CN205137068U - Take LNG vaporizer of gas heating - Google Patents
Take LNG vaporizer of gas heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205137068U CN205137068U CN201520782595.0U CN201520782595U CN205137068U CN 205137068 U CN205137068 U CN 205137068U CN 201520782595 U CN201520782595 U CN 201520782595U CN 205137068 U CN205137068 U CN 205137068U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- heating
- lng
- air
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a take LNG vaporizer of gas heating, including n LNG steel bottle (1), quick action emergency valve (2), TRK (3), three -way valve (5), gas heating device (6) and pressure regulating system, n >= 1, wherein, pressure regulating system is used for stepping down the middling pressure natural gas after the gasification to the pressure of user's needs, and it includes one -level regulator (7), second grade regulator (8), metering device (9) and odorizing device (10). The utility model discloses safe, high -efficient, energy -conserving supplementary heating structure, it is efficient, can satisfy different loading with gas, can satisfy the gas of using in different areas, different seasons according to with the gas load ratio adjustment burning volume of using the gas, reach better gasification effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of LNG and gasifies and air feeder, and the utility model adopts air-heating type gasifier to combine with the vaporizer using fuel gas buring to heat specifically, is assembled in a kind of skid-mounted LNG vaporizer with fuel gas buring heating on a sled.
Background technique
The gasification of current LNG adopts air-heating type gasifier mostly; but the outlet temperature of air-heating type gasifier is influenced by environmental temperature; area colder in the winter time, gasifier exit temperature is lower, now usually also needs to adopt the method for auxiliary heating to heat up.For auxiliary heating, vaporizing station adopts water-bath type electrical heating method mostly at present.The load that electric heating is generally heated is less, can not meet gasification power larger time needs, simultaneously because the electricity charge of specific heat consumption are higher than combustion gas expense, its operating cost comparatively gas heating is high.Middle-size and small-size region air feed LNG gasifies adopts empty temperature vaporizer more, and when ambient temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, empty temperature vaporizer can not meet the gas transmission requirement of general pipeline.Therefore colder in the winter time area, also needs to adopt the method for concurrent heating to heat further rock gas usually.The utility model adopts and uses fuel gas buring auxiliary heating, and efficiency is high, can meet and different use gas load.
Model utility content
For solving the problem, reach better gasification result, meet the use gas of different regions, Various Seasonal, the utility model provides a kind of LNG vaporizer with gas heating.Concrete technological scheme is as follows:
With a LNG vaporizer for gas heating, comprise n LNG steel cylinder, Emergeny Cutoff Valves, air-heating type gasifier, three-way valve, gas-operated thermal bath facility and voltage-regulating system, n >=1, wherein,
Voltage-regulating system is used for pressing rock gas to be depressurized to the pressure of user's needs in after gasification, and it comprises one-level regulator, two stage pressure regulator, measuring apparatus and device for adding odor;
Described LNG steel cylinder, Emergeny Cutoff Valves, air-heating type gasifier), three-way valve, gas-operated thermal bath facility, one-level regulator, two stage pressure regulator, measuring apparatus be connected successively with device for adding odor; One end, three-way valve air outlet connects gas-operated thermal bath facility, and the other end connects one-level regulator.
Further, described three-way valve is electric T-shaped valve.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
The assisted heating structure that the utility model is safe, efficient, energy-conservation, efficiency is high, can meet different to use gas load, can regulate burning gas quantity according to gas load proportion, meet different regions, Various Seasonal with gas, reach better gasification result.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the runing adjustment control flow chart of gas-operated thermal bath facility of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present utility model and feature are described.The utility model utilizes air heat source and fuel gas buring thermal source jointly to gasify LNG.The LNG of air-heating type gasifier realizes gasification by absorbing ambient atmosphere amount of heat, and energy consumption is very low.For improving the heat exchange efficiency of LNG and environment, vaporizer main part generally adopts low temperature resistant aluminum alloy longitudinal finned tube, and its structure is simple, and volume is little, lightweight, manufactures and easy to use, heat exchange area greatly, thus extensive use in various cryogenic system.The factor affecting vaporizer work mainly contains the conditions such as flow, operation cycle, working pressure, atmospheric temperature, relative humidity of atomsphere, wind-force, sunshine.Vaporizer should meet the following conditions:
1. design according to by the actual state of gas, the minimum amount of vaporization of design should meet the maximum gas consumption requirement under most harsh environments.
2. vaporizer is when design arrangement, and ingress and the outlet port of every 1 vaporizer should be provided with cut-off valve, and arranges safety valve before outlet cut-off valve.
3. vaporizer should be equipped with the device of cut-out thermal source to guarantee safety; Also temperature testing equipment should be installed, be used for measuring the out temperature of LNG and heat exchange medium, guarantee heat transfer efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of LNG vaporizer of band fuel gas buring heating of skid-mounted, its burning combustion gas is the rock gas utilizing LNG steel cylinder self to gasify, and comprises 2 LNG steel cylinders 1, Emergeny Cutoff Valves 2, air-heating type gasifier 3, safety bulk storage mouth 4, three-way valve 5, gas-operated thermal bath facility 6 and voltage-regulating system.Voltage-regulating system is used for pressing (0.8MPa) rock gas to be depressurized to the pressure of user's needs in after gasification, and it comprises one-level regulator 7, two stage pressure regulator 8, measuring apparatus 9 and device for adding odor 10.
LNG steel cylinder 1, Emergeny Cutoff Valves 2, air-heating type gasifier 3, three-way valve 5, gas-operated thermal bath facility 6, one-level regulator 7, two stage pressure regulator 8, measuring apparatus 9 are connected successively with device for adding odor 10.
One end of three-way valve 5 air outlet is communicated with gas-operated thermal bath facility 6, and the other end is communicated with one-level regulator 7 by by-pass line.
Gas-operated thermal bath facility 6 specifically adopts fuel gas buring heater, and heater can adopt the direct heated water bath of combustion product gases, then by heating water bath natural gas line, and then the submerged combustion mode of heated natural gas.Because submerged combustion does not arrange traditional heat exchange smoke pipe, but directly make flue gas and water direct heat-exchange, and bath temperature is 10-30 DEG C, temperature of exhaust fume is no more than 10-35 DEG C, and therefore heat transfer efficiency is high, can reach 98%.
Fuel gas buring heater, also can adopt atmospheric burning type.Due to the air that atmospheric burning type adopts the burning of ejector injection to need, can not arrange the blower required for conventional burners, when therefore equipment runs, Blower-free noise, is more suitable for the gasification installation of small-sized (power is less than 30kW).Its bath temperature is 15-45 DEG C, and temperature of exhaust fume is 20-50 DEG C.
Fuel gas buring heater adopts continuous duty regulable control.Continuous duty regulable control can adapt to the user's request frequently of use gas load variations.
Air-heating type gasifier 3 relies on to absorb ambient atmosphere amount of heat to realize gasification function, and its core is exactly heat-exchanger rig, can obtain powerful heat energy in space little as far as possible from air.Owing to being provided with air-heating type gasifier 3 and gas-operated thermal bath facility 6 simultaneously, gas-operated thermal bath facility 6 can not being started when summer temperature height, reach energy-conservation object.
Fuel gas buring heater 6 utilizes the heat of the combustion of natural gas after the gasification of sky temperature vaporizer 3 to carry out heated natural gas.Start gas-operated thermal bath facility 6 when temperature is lower in the winter time, meet heated by natural gas requirement.When sky temperature vaporizer 3 export gas temperature meets the demands (such as higher than 0 DEG C), three-way valve 5 automatically switches to the position of by-pass line, natural gas straight after gasification is logical voltage-regulating system in succession, that is: not by gas-operated thermal bath facility 6, but directly gas distributing system is entered by one-level regulator 7, two stage pressure regulator 8, measuring apparatus 9, device for adding odor 10.When sky temperature vaporizer 3 export gas temperature does not meet the demands (such as lower than 0 DEG C), three-way valve 5 automatically switches to gas-operated thermal bath facility 6 side, and the rock gas after further heating and gasifying enters gas distributing system by one-level regulator 7, two stage pressure regulator 8, measuring apparatus 9, device for adding odor 10.
Fuel gas buring heater 6 is submerged combustion heater, its working procedure is as follows: combustion gas and air are after burner combustion, high-temperature flue gas enters sea water bath by bubble exit, and heat is passed to water by flue gas, is heated up by establishing heat exchanger coiled pipe in a water bath to draw the heat in water by the rock gas heated.The rock gas that burning combustion gas utilizes LNG steel cylinder self to gasify; Combustion air is from blower.
Whether LNG vaporizer of the present utility model controls the operation of whole appliance arrangement by the pressure of monitoring downstream pipe network, namely controls the unlatching of electric emergency cut-off valve 2.The method for heating and controlling of LNG vaporizer as shown in Figure 2, when downstream tube net pressure arrives lower limit, now first judge gasification zone concentration of natural gas and steel cylinder 1 fluid pressure two auxiliary parameters, after confirming normal operation, open by electric emergency cut-off valve 2; When downstream tube net pressure arrives CLV ceiling limit value, electric emergency cut-off valve 2 is closed, and skid-mounted LNG gasification installation is in holding state.In skid-mounted LNG gasification installation normal course of operation, by exporting NG temperature to air-heating type gasifier 3, determine the switching position of electric T-shaped valve 5.If air-heating type gasifier 3 export gas temperature is higher than the temperature (0 DEG C) of setting, electric T-shaped valve 5 switches to by-pass line side, and natural gas via one-level regulator 7, two stage pressure regulator 8, measuring apparatus 9 and device for adding odor 10 enter downstream pipe network; If air-heating type gasifier 3 export gas temperature is lower than the temperature (0 DEG C-Δ t) of setting, start fuel gas buring heater 6, now monitor bath temperature, when bath temperature reaches setting temperature (30 DEG C), electric T-shaped valve 5 switches to fuel gas buring heater 6 side, the rock gas that air-heating type gasifier 3 exports is again by fuel gas buring heater 6 concurrent heating, after concurrent heating, rock gas reaches the temperature (0 DEG C) of setting, and natural gas via one-level regulator 7, two stage pressure regulator 8, measuring apparatus 9 and device for adding odor 10 enter downstream pipe network.In order to the load realizing gasification regulates continuously, fuel gas buring heater 6 adopts continuous duty regulable control, along with the change of amount of vaporization continuously changes heating power, now controls heating power by the fluctuation of bath temperature.The fuel gas buring heater 6 runing adjustment stage is according to controling parameters θ
nGwith setting value θ '
nGdeviation burning machine load is regulated, controller adopts single loop feedback control system.
The runing adjustment control principle of gas-operated thermal bath facility 6 is: ductwork pressure P
netlower than low pressure limit value P
min, fuel gas buring heater 6 starts, if gasification zone concentration of natural gas is higher than setting value 3%, then reports to the police, otherwise detects steel cylinder fluid pressure.Steel cylinder fluid pressure higher than minimum working pressure, then opens the liquid feed valve of air-heating type gasifier 3, otherwise reports to the police.After the liquid feed valve of air-heating type gasifier 3 is opened, three-way valve 5 switches to by-pass line.If air-heating type gasifier 3 outlet temperature is lower than 0 DEG C-Δ t DEG C, fuel gas buring heater 6 starts.When bath temperature is greater than setting value, three-way valve 5 switches to gas-operated thermal bath facility 6.If air-heating type gasifier 3 outlet temperature is higher than 0 DEG C, three-way valve 5 switches to bypass tube, closes fuel gas buring heater 6.
In order to the load realizing gasification regulates continuously, on control flow basis, fuel gas buring heater 6 adopts continuous duty regulable control, can continuously change heating power, now control heating power by the fluctuation of bath temperature along with the change of amount of vaporization.The fuel gas buring heater 6 runing adjustment stage regulates burning machine load according to the deviation of controling parameters θ NG and setting value θ ' NG, and controller adopts single loop feedback control system, and the correlation of bath temperature and heating power is as follows:
T
1-water bath time constant (T
1=f (V
g))
θ
w-bath temperature (DEG C)
K
1-water-bath regulates passage carry-over factor (K
1=f (V
g))
V
g-gas flow (m
3/ s)
K
1f-water-bath interfering channel carry-over factor (K
1f=f (V
g))
θ
ino-heat exchanger surface temperature (DEG C)
The utility model adopts downstream pipe network authorized pressure wave range to control the operation of gasification installation, and the utility model also comprises telecommunication devices, controls to have the signal is far passed function, can realize telecontrol.Thus unattended environmental requirement can be adapted to.
The utility model utilizes air heat source and fuel gas buring thermal source gasification LNG.First utilize the air heat source heating and gasifying LNG of environment, the rock gas of air heat source heating do not reach to require with gas and gas transmission safety requirement time adopt fuel gas buring concurrent heating.Adopt the skid-mounted LNG gasification installation of empty wetization and fuel gas buring heat patching method, compared with utilizing the system of empty wet completely, can adapt to temperature lower district LNG gasify requirement, and due to fuel gas buring heater usually little than the air-heating type gasifier structure of same power, therefore structure is compacter; Adopt the skid-mounted LNG gasification installation of this empty wetization and fuel gas buring heat patching method, compared with the system utilizing fuel gas buring to gasify completely, owing to have employed the empty wet of part, therefore more energy-conservation; Compared with utilizing the system of electric water-bath, because its rock gas utilizing self to gasify is as thermal source, also can use in the place not possessing high-power electricity consumption condition, thus accommodative ability of environment is stronger; And because electricity is secondary energy, rock gas is primary energy, when thermal conversion efficiency is identical, directly use rock gas more energy-conservation.
The utility model is due to its gas-operated thermal bath facility employing submerged combustion, and setting water bath heating temperature is no more than 30 DEG C, temperature of exhaust fume is no more than 35 DEG C, significantly decreases heat loss, therefore the thermal efficiency can reach 98%, far above 84% of conventional natural gas heating water blind roaster; The rock gas that burning combustion gas of the present utility model utilizes LNG steel cylinder self to gasify, thus the startup source of the gas problem solving gas-operated thermal bath facility.
The utility model, due to the operation adopting downstream pipe network authorized pressure wave range to control gasification installation, can make full use of the gas storage function of downstream pipe network, reduces the stop frequency of gasification installation, thus reduces cost of equipment maintenance.
The utility model adopts continuous duty regulable control due to gas combustion apparatus, therefore can adapt to the user's request frequently of use gas load variations.Skid-mounted LNG gasification installation of the present utility model, because its equipment controls to have the signal is far passed function, can realize telecontrol, thus can adapt to unattended environmental requirement.Heat with gas-operated thermal bath facility 6 rock gas that air-heating type gasifier 3 exports, have efficiency high, meet different gas load, the features such as burning gas quantity can be regulated according to gas load proportion.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from principle described in the utility model; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. the LNG vaporizer with gas heating, it is characterized in that, comprise n LNG steel cylinder (1), Emergeny Cutoff Valves (2), air-heating type gasifier (3), three-way valve (5), gas-operated thermal bath facility (6) and voltage-regulating system, n >=1, wherein
Voltage-regulating system is used for pressing rock gas to be depressurized to the pressure of user's needs in after gasification, and it comprises one-level regulator (7), two stage pressure regulator (8), measuring apparatus (9) and device for adding odor (10);
Described LNG steel cylinder (1), Emergeny Cutoff Valves (2), air-heating type gasifier (3), three-way valve (5), gas-operated thermal bath facility (6), one-level regulator (7), two stage pressure regulator (8), measuring apparatus (9) are connected successively with device for adding odor (10); Three-way valve (5) one end, air outlet connects gas-operated thermal bath facility (6), and the other end connects one-level regulator (7).
2. the LNG vaporizer of band gas heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described three-way valve (5) is electric T-shaped valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520782595.0U CN205137068U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Take LNG vaporizer of gas heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520782595.0U CN205137068U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Take LNG vaporizer of gas heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205137068U true CN205137068U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55622860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520782595.0U Active CN205137068U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Take LNG vaporizer of gas heating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205137068U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105221931A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-06 | 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 | A kind of LNG vaporizer with gas heating and method for heating and controlling thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201520782595.0U patent/CN205137068U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105221931A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-06 | 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 | A kind of LNG vaporizer with gas heating and method for heating and controlling thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105221931A (en) | A kind of LNG vaporizer with gas heating and method for heating and controlling thereof | |
| CN108798885A (en) | A kind of cold, heat and electricity triple supply distributed energy resource system | |
| CN104990092A (en) | Ultra-low-concentration gas combustion method and system | |
| CN205137068U (en) | Take LNG vaporizer of gas heating | |
| CN105571381B (en) | A kind of heat medium water pipe heat exchanger control system and method | |
| CN101915428A (en) | Energy-saving device and method for producing hard carbon black | |
| CN104344414A (en) | Waste heat recovery device and waste heat recovery method | |
| WO2021180137A1 (en) | Wall-mounted boiler water heating system | |
| CN205607235U (en) | Hot media water tubular heat exchanger control system | |
| CN210241175U (en) | LNG vaporizing station gasification facility | |
| CN204459775U (en) | For the anti-backfire device of combustible gas diffuse channel | |
| CN102588994A (en) | Boiler-gas mixed-combustion gas supply pipe and gas supply method | |
| CN206918999U (en) | A kind of secondary air system based on flue gas recirculation | |
| CN2466535Y (en) | Light hydrocarbon oil concurrent heating evaporating device | |
| CN208919702U (en) | A kind of LNG rapid air feeding system based on submerged combustion gasifier | |
| CN204100214U (en) | A kind of alcohol-group fuel steam generator | |
| CN109027669B (en) | LNG rapid gas supply system and method based on submerged combustion gasifier | |
| CN209213887U (en) | A kind of boiler shock wave soot-blowing system | |
| CN219389683U (en) | Regulation and control device of cogeneration unit | |
| CN205714436U (en) | A kind of natural gas differential pressure cold energy utilization device | |
| CN214119675U (en) | Energy-saving gasification gas supply device for liquefied petroleum gas | |
| CN116878012B (en) | Fused salt heat storage system capable of directly absorbing heat of boiler flue gas and control method | |
| NL2028849B1 (en) | Method for comprehensive utilization of waste heat of carbon calciner | |
| KR20090040812A (en) | Hydrocarbon (specially hexane) gas occurrence and the brown gas and hydrocarbon (specially hexane) the system where the gas is mixed | |
| CN1067447A (en) | A kind of method and equipment thereof that pentane is converted into universal gas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |