KR20090030033A - Forming equipment for eco-environment figurative body of architecture or engineering structure - Google Patents

Forming equipment for eco-environment figurative body of architecture or engineering structure Download PDF

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KR20090030033A
KR20090030033A KR1020070095325A KR20070095325A KR20090030033A KR 20090030033 A KR20090030033 A KR 20090030033A KR 1020070095325 A KR1020070095325 A KR 1020070095325A KR 20070095325 A KR20070095325 A KR 20070095325A KR 20090030033 A KR20090030033 A KR 20090030033A
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South Korea
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molding
construction
formwork
engineering structure
mold
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KR1020070095325A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100947474B1 (en
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이한승
손철주
문병철
신상헌
한만해
경제운
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한양대학교 산학협력단
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00—Production methods
    • E02D2250/0007—Production methods using a mold

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

An environmental artwork molding apparatus of the civil engineering structure and construction is provided that the sharing of material and saving of the construction cost are possible. An environmental artwork molding apparatus of the civil engineering structure and construction comprises a mold frame(20) which molds sculpture at the surface of the structure(14), and which is inserted into the part removing a part unit board(10) of the proper location of the mold, a casing(22) installed in surrounding unit boards and the coupling method spreading of the removed location, a pattern forming member(24) which is to be able to be replaced.

Description

건축 및 토목구조물의 친환경 조형물 성형장치{Forming equipment for eco-environment figurative body of architecture or engineering structure}Forming equipment for eco-environment figurative body of architecture or engineering structure}

본 발명은 거푸집을 이용해 주조방식으로 시공되는 건축 또는 토목구조물의 조형물 성형장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 거푸집에 연이어 조형물을 간편히 성형시킬 수 있는 건축 및 토목구조물의 친환경 조형물 성형장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for molding a building or a civil structure, which is constructed by using a formwork, and more particularly, to an environment-friendly molding molding device for a building and a civil structure that can be easily molded after the formwork.

일반 건축물 또는 호안.옹벽 등 토목구조물은 블록들을 이용해 축조시키거나 콘크리트몰탈을 거푸집을 이용해 양생시키어 축조시키는 주조방식을 들을 수 있는데, 전자 블록을 이용한 축조방식은 시공성은 물론 공사기간이 많이 소요되어 근래에 와서는 시공성 향상은 물론 공사기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 후자 거푸집을 이용한 주조방식이 주로 많이 이용되고 있는 것이다.Civil constructions such as general buildings or revetments and retaining walls can be cast using blocks, or concrete mortar can be cured by using formwork. Casting methods using electronic blocks require construction and construction periods. Since then, the casting method using the latter formwork, which can improve construction and shorten the construction period, is mainly used.

현재의 토목구조물은 도심의 미관 또는 주변 및 자연환경과 친화적이고 테마를 표현하는 등 시공에 다양화를 이루고 있다.The current civil structures are diversified in construction, expressing friendly and themes with the beauty or surroundings of the city and the natural environment.

이러한 도심의 미관이나 테마표현을 위한 조형물 구조는 통상 토목구조물의 표면에 부착방식, 즉 테마를 나타내는 다양한 태양의 표현부를 갖는 블록들을 부착시키거나 형틀에 의한 주조방식 또는 스탬핑방식으로 성형시키고 있는 것이다.Such a sculpture structure for aesthetics or theme expression in the city is usually attached to the surface of the civil engineering structure, that is, attaching the blocks having various sun expression parts representing the theme, or molding them by a casting method or a stamping method by a mold.

그런데 상기에서와 같은 조형물의 시공은 주로 토목구조물을 양생시킨 후 그 양생된 토목구조물의 표면에 후 작업으로 별도 시공되고 있는 것으로, 그 시공이 중복적이며 또 형틀을 이용하는 경우 그 형틀의 설치를 위한 부대시설이 요구되고 그 부대시설의 설치 및 해체작업이 별도로 따라 공사비 추가는 물론 시공성이 저조한 등의 많은 문제점이 있었다.By the way, the construction of the sculptures as described above are mainly being constructed in the post-work on the surface of the cured civil structure after curing the civil structure, the construction is redundant and if the mold is used for the installation of the mold As additional facilities are required and installation and dismantling of the additional facilities separately, there are many problems such as additional construction cost and poor construction.

또한 상기에서와 같은 토목구조물의 조형물 성형을 위한 형틀은 대략 몸체가 단 일체로 이루어 다양한 테마에 따른 각기의 다양한 형틀을 구비하여야 하는 등 그 형틀의 보관 및 운반이 용이하지 않고 건축자재비가 상승하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the mold for molding the civil engineering structures as described above should be provided with a variety of different molds according to various themes, such that the body is integrally formed, so that the storage and transportation of the mold are not easy and the construction materials cost is increased. There was a problem.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 사정을 고려하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 건축 또는 토목구조물을 주조방식의 시공을 위해 가설되는 거푸집에 연이어 설치하여 조형물들을 구조물의 시공과 동시에 간편히 성형시킬 수 있도록 한 건축 및 토목구조물의 친환경 조형물 성형장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a construction or civil engineering structure by successively installing the formwork for construction of the casting method so that the moldings can be easily formed simultaneously with the construction of the structure. It is to provide an environment-friendly sculpture molding apparatus of the structure.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 별도의 가설구조물 없이 간편히 설치하여 시공성을 향상시킬 수 있는 건축 및 토목구조물의 친환경 조형물 성형장치를 제공함에 있다.It is another object of the present invention to provide an environmentally friendly molding apparatus for building and civil engineering structures that can be easily installed without a separate temporary structure to improve workability.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 형틀의 몸체를 양분하여 외곽을 이루는 케이싱과 이 케이싱내에 희망하는 무늬 성형판을 간편히 교체하며 다양한 조형물들을 간편히 시공할 수 있게 함으로써, 자재를 공용화하고 시공비를 절감시킬 수 있는 건축 및 토목구조물의 친환경 조형물 성형장치를 제공함에 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to easily replace the casing forming the outer frame and the desired patterned molding plate in the casing, and to easily install a variety of moldings, to share the material and reduce the construction cost The present invention provides an apparatus for forming an environment-friendly sculpture of architectural and civil structures.

이러한 본 발명의 목적은 거푸집을 이용해 주조방식으로 시공되는 건축 또는 토목구조물의 조형물 성형장치를 제공함에 의해 달성되게 되는데, 콘크리트몰탈을 단위판재들이 연속적으로 연결되어 가설적으로 설치되는 거푸집을 이용해 주조방식으로 양생시키어 축조되는 건축 또는 토목구조물의 조형물 성형장치로서, 거푸집 적정한 위치의 일부 단위판재를 제거한 부분에 삽입되고, 제거된 위치의 주위 단위판재들과 핀 결합방식으로 설치되어 상기 구조물의 표면에 돌출형으로 조형물을 일체로 성형시키는 형틀로 구성하여서, 별도의 가설구조 없이 조형물을 간편히 성형시킬 수 있게 된다.The object of the present invention is achieved by providing a molding molding apparatus for the construction or civil engineering structures that are constructed in a casting method using the formwork, the casting method using the formwork is installed hypothetically connected to the unit mortar of concrete mortar A molding or molding apparatus for a building or civil engineering structure, which is cured and cured by a mold, which is inserted into a portion in which a portion of a unit board is removed at a proper position, and is installed in a pin coupling manner with surrounding unit plates at a removed position to protrude on the surface of the structure. By constructing the mold integrally molding the molding in the mold, it is possible to easily mold the molding without a separate temporary structure.

본 발명은 토목구조물을 주조방식의 시공을 위해 가설되는 거푸집에 연이어 설치하여 조형물들을 구조물의 시공과 동시에 간편히 성형시킬 수 있게 되어 시공성을 향상시키는 효과가 있다.The present invention can be installed in succession to formwork for the construction of the civil engineering structure can be easily molded at the same time as the construction of the structure has the effect of improving the workability.

또 본 발명 조형물 성형장치는 별도의 가설구조물 없이 거푸집과 함께 설치됨으로써, 시공성이 우수하고 In addition, the present invention molding apparatus is installed with a formwork without a separate temporary structure, and excellent in workability

또한 본 발명은 형틀의 몸체를 양분하여 외곽을 이루는 케이싱과 이 케이싱내에 희망하는 무늬 성형판을 간편히 교체하며 다양한 조형물들을 간편히 시공할 수 있게 함으로써, 자재를 공용화하고 시공비를 절감시킬 수 있게 된다.In addition, the present invention can easily replace the casing forming the outline of the mold body and the desired patterned molding plate in the casing and can easily install a variety of moldings, it is possible to share the material and reduce the construction cost.

다음 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠다. 도 1 에는 일반적인 건축 또는 토목구조물의 콘크리트 몰탈을 주조방식으로 축조를 위해 가설되는 거푸집에 본 발명에 따른 토목구조물의 조형물 성형장치가 적용된 모습을 보이고 있다. 여기서, 건축구조물은 주택이나 사무 등 주로 주거공간을 의미하며 토목구조물은 옹벽 또는 호안 등을 의미하는데, 이 모두를 토목구조물로 정의하며, 그리고 조형물은 구조물의 표면에 요철형으로 다양한 무늬 등의 태양을 표현하는 것을 의미한다.Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 shows that the molding apparatus for molding the civil structure according to the present invention is applied to the formwork for construction of concrete mortar of the general construction or civil structure by casting method. Here, the building structure mainly means a residential space such as a house or office, and the civil structure means a retaining wall or a shelter, all of which are defined as a civil structure, and the sculpture is a concave-convex shape on the surface of the structure. Means to express.

본 발명은 콘크리트 몰탈을 단위판재들(10)이 연속적으로 연결되어 가설적으로 설치되는 거푸집(12)을 이용해 주조방식으로 양생시키어 축조되는 토목구조물의 외관에 도심의 미관 또는 주변 및 자연환경과 친화적이고 테마를 표현시키기 위한 조형물 성형장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is friendly to the beauty of the city or the surroundings and the natural environment in the exterior of the civil structure to be built by curing the concrete mortar by casting method using the formwork 12 is connected to the unit boards (10) consecutively installed The present invention provides a molding apparatus for expressing a theme.

본 발명의 핵심적인 기술은 상기에서와 같이 토목구조물의 축조를 위해 가설되는 거푸집(12)과 같이 설치되어 구조물(14)의 축조와 동시에 조형물(16)을 일체로 성형시키게 한 것이다.The core technology of the present invention is to be installed as a formwork 12, which is hypothesized for the construction of civil structures as described above to form the molding 16 integrally with the construction of the structure (14).

이를 더 구체적으로 설명하면, 본 발명은 구조물(14)의 축조를 위해 가설되는 거푸집(12)의 적정한 위치의 일부 단위판재(10)를 제거시키고, 이렇게 제거된 단위판재(10)의 이탈 부분에다 제거되지 않은 주위 단위판재들(10)과 핀 결합방식으로 설치되는 형틀(20)을 개재시키어 구조물(14)의 축조와 동시 그 표면에 소기의 조형물(16)을 일체로 성형시키게 될 것이다.In more detail, the present invention removes a part of the unit board 10 at a proper position of the formwork 12, which is hypothesized for the construction of the structure (14), and the detached portion of the unit board 10 thus removed It will intervene with the mold 20, which is installed in a pin-coupling manner with the peripheral unit boards 10, which are not removed, to form the desired sculpture 16 integrally with the surface of the structure 14 at the same time.

도 2 및 도 3에는 본 발명 조형물 성형장치의 형틀(20)이 상세히 도시되어 있다. 형틀(20)은 그 몸체가 내.외로 분리되어 이루는 케이싱(22)과 무늬 성형부재(24)로 구성된다.2 and 3 show the mold 20 of the molding apparatus of the present invention in detail. The mold 20 is composed of a casing 22 and a pattern forming member 24 whose bodies are separated into and out of the body.

본 발명 케이싱(22)은 대략 일면이 개구된 중공의 함체형상으로 구성되고, 단부의 외연으로 인접하는 단위판재들(10)과 핀 결합방식으로 결합 되게 하는 결속요소들(22a)를 갖는다.The casing 22 of the present invention is formed in a hollow enclosure shape having one side opened, and has binding elements 22a that are coupled to the unit boards 10 adjacent to each other by the outer edge of the end in a pin coupling manner.

또한 무늬 성형부재(24)는 상기에서 설명한 케이싱(22)에 내장형으로 교체가능하게 설치되는데, 이렇게 교체가능하게 내장형으로 설치되는 무늬 성형부재(24)는 기저요소(24a)와, 이 기저요소(24a)와 다수의 형합핀들에 의해 끼워 맞춤결합되고 내면에는 양.음각의 무늬 표현부(23)가 구성되어 있는 성형요소(24b)로 분리되어 상호 형상결합되게 구성되어 있다. In addition, the pattern forming member 24 is installed in the casing 22 described above in a replaceable manner, the pattern forming member 24 installed in such a replaceable form is the base element 24a and the base element ( 24a) is fitted to each other by a plurality of mold pins, and is formed to be separated from each other by forming elements 24b having positive and negative pattern representations 23 formed thereon.

여기서, 무늬 성형부재(24)는 다양한 무늬를 갖는 것들을 미리 제작하고 있다 구조물의 형태 또는 도심의 미관이나 주변환경 따른 다양한 조형물 제시를 위해 성형장치의 일부 요소인 무늬 성형부재(24)만을 교체하면서 희망적이고 선택적으로 무늬선택이 가능하게 한 것이다.Here, the pattern forming member 24 is pre-fabricated with a variety of patterns in order to present a variety of moldings according to the shape of the structure or the aesthetics of the city or the surrounding environment, while replacing only the pattern forming member 24 which is a part of the molding apparatus desired And selective pattern selection is possible.

또 무늬 성형부재(24)는 상기에서와 같이 그 몸체가 2부분으로 분리되어 기저요소(24a)와 성형요소(24b)로 이루어서, 기저요소(24a)는 공용으로 사용하고 성형요소(24b) 만을 교체하게 할 수도 있을 것이다.In addition, the pattern forming member 24 is composed of a base element 24a and a forming element 24b by separating the body into two parts as described above, so that the base element 24a is used in common and only the forming element 24b is used. You might have to replace it.

이러한 무늬 성형부재(24)는 합성수지나 고무 또는 그 이외 적합한 재료를 사용할 수 있을 것이다The pattern forming member 24 may be made of synthetic resin, rubber or other suitable materials.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 국한되지 않고 청구범위에 기재된 범위 내에서 변경이 가능할 것이다.As described above, an embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto and may be changed within the scope of the claims.

도 1은 본 발명 건축 및 토목구조물의 친환경 조형물 성형장치가 토목구조물의 시공을 위해 설치되는 거푸집에 적용되어 사용되는 모습을 보여 주는 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state that is applied to the formwork is installed for the construction of civil engineering structure-friendly molding device of the present invention construction and civil structure.

도 2는 본 발명 조형물 성형장치의 분해 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the molding apparatus of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명 조형물 성형장치의 구성을 확대하여 보여 주는 단면도.Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the present invention molding apparatus.

도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

10 :단위판재 12 :거푸집10: unit board 12: formwork

14 :구조물 20 :형틀14 structure 20 form

22 :케이싱 24 :무늬 성형부재22: casing 24: pattern molding member

24a :기저요소 24b :성형요소24a: Base element 24b: Molding element

Claims (3)

콘크리트몰탈을 단위판재들이 연속적으로 연결되어 가설적으로 설치되는 거푸집을 이용해 주조방식으로 양생시키어 축조되는 건축 또는 토목구조물의 조형물 성형장치로서,As a molding device for the construction or construction of civil or structural structures, the concrete mortar is cured by casting using a formwork installed unitarily with unit boards connected continuously. 상기 거푸집 적정한 위치의 일부 단위판재를 제거한 부분에 삽입되고, 제거된 위치의 주위 단위판재들과 핀 결합방식으로 설치되어 상기 구조물의 표면에 조형물을 일체로 성형시키는 형틀로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 토목구조물의 조형물 성형장치.The formwork is inserted into a portion of the unit plate is removed from the proper position, the civil engineering structure, characterized in that composed of a mold for integrally molding the moldings on the surface of the structure is installed in a pin coupling method with the surrounding unit boards of the removed position Molding molding apparatus. 제1항에 있어서.The method of claim 1. 상기 형틀은 상기 거푸집 적정한 위치의 일부 단위판재를 제거한 부분에 삽입되고, 제거된 위치의 주위 단위판재들과 핀 결합방식으로 설치되는 케이싱;The mold is inserted into a portion from which the unit board is removed from the proper position of the formwork, the casing is installed in a pin coupling manner with the surrounding unit boards of the removed position; 상기 케이싱 내에 희망하는 무늬를 선택하여 교체가능하게 설치되는 무늬 성형부재로 구성된 건축 및 토목구조물의 친환경 조형물 성형장치.Eco-friendly molding molding device of the construction and civil engineering structure consisting of a pattern forming member that is installed to replace the selected pattern in the casing. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 무늬 성형부재는 기저요소와, 이 기저요소와 형상결합되는 성형요소로 분리되어 구성된 건축 및 토목구조물의 친환경 조형물 성형장치.The pattern forming member is an eco-friendly molding molding device of the building and civil engineering structure is divided into a base element and a forming element that is coupled to the base element.
KR1020070095325A 2007-09-19 2007-09-19 Forming equipment for eco-environment figurative body of architecture or engineering structure KR100947474B1 (en)

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