KR20090011889A - The surface soil system for raising seedlings and this production technique for which a barley rice stone was used - Google Patents
The surface soil system for raising seedlings and this production technique for which a barley rice stone was used Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090011889A KR20090011889A KR1020070075915A KR20070075915A KR20090011889A KR 20090011889 A KR20090011889 A KR 20090011889A KR 1020070075915 A KR1020070075915 A KR 1020070075915A KR 20070075915 A KR20070075915 A KR 20070075915A KR 20090011889 A KR20090011889 A KR 20090011889A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 맥반석을 이용한 육묘용 상토 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 벼, 채소, 과수 등의 씨앗을 묘판에 파종하는 데 사용되는 흙을 미생물과 유기물, 각종 미량요소가 함유되고 다공성으로 유해물질 흡착 능력이 좋고, ph 조절기능이 뛰어난 맥반석을 이용하여 토양 개량과 모에 충분한 영양을 공급하고 병충해 발생을 최소화하는 상토를 제조할 수 있도록 하는 맥반석을 이용한 육묘용 상토 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing seedling soil using ganban stone, in particular, the soil used for sowing seeds, such as rice, vegetables, or fruit on the seedlings contains microorganisms, organic matter, various trace elements, and the ability to adsorb harmful substances by porosity This is good, and relates to a method for producing seedling clay using ganban stone to provide a soil improvement and supplying sufficient nutrition to the hair and minimizing the occurrence of pests by using ganban stone with excellent ph control function.
일반적으로 이식재배에서는 모의 좋고 나쁨이 생육ㆍ수확량의 열쇠가 되므로 상토는 이화학성이 좋을 것, 모에 충분한 양분을 공급할 것, 병충해가 발생하지 않을 것 등이 요구된다. In general, in the cultivation of cultivation, good and bad simulation is the key to growth and yield, so the soil is required to have good physicochemical properties, supply sufficient nutrients to the wool, and no pests.
여기서, 예전에는 경험적으로 얻어진 여러 가지 방법으로 만들어졌는데, 근래에는 일반적으로 흙을 볏짚ㆍ낙엽 등과 혼합하여 몇 달을 퇴적해서 유기물을 부숙시키고, 화학비료를 첨가하여 질소ㆍ인산ㆍ칼륨 등의 양분을 보충한 다음에 혼합 하는 방법이 쓰이고 있다. Here, in the past, it was made by various methods obtained by empirical methods. In recent years, soil is mixed with rice straw, deciduous leaves and so on for several months to deposit organic matter, and chemical fertilizer is added to nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium. The method of mixing after supplementing is used.
특히 부숙 유기물은 흙입자를 단립화시켜 흙 속에 크고 작은 공극을 만들어 통기성ㆍ통수성ㆍ보수성을 좋게 하는 동시에 양분공급의 구실도 한다. In particular, home-grown organic matter can make soil particles large and small to form pores in the soil to improve air permeability, water permeability and water retention, and at the same time serve as a nutrient supply.
화학비료의 첨가량은 보통 6㎡당 질소 4~5kg, 인산 3~15kg, 칼륨 5~14kg인데 유기물 속의 성분함량에 따라서 조절하는 것이 바람직하다. The amount of chemical fertilizer added is usually 4-5 kg of nitrogen, 6-15 kg of phosphoric acid, and 5-14 kg of potassium per 6 m2.
또 흙의 산도가 강한 경우에는 석회를 넣어서 중성을 유지시킬 필요가 있다. If the acidity of the soil is strong, it is necessary to keep the neutrality by adding lime.
병해충 오염의 염려가 있을 때에는 퇴적 중에 뒤엎기를 할 때에는 클로로피크린 등의 농약으로 처리하거나 증기 등에 의하여 소독을 한다. When there is a concern of pest contamination, when overturning during deposition, treat with pesticides such as chloropicrine or disinfect by steam.
이와 같이 재래식 상토 제조법은 상당한 노력과 시간이 필요한 문제점이 있다. As such, conventional clay process has a problem that requires considerable effort and time.
이에, 상기한 바와 같은 제문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 유해물질 흡착력과 통기성이 뛰어난 맥반석을 사용하여 모종의 발육과 해충에 대응 능력이 뛰어난 상토를 제조하도록 한 맥반석을 이용한 육묘용 상토 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the problems described above, a method for producing seedling soil using ganban rock using the ganban stone excellent in adsorption power and breathability of toxic substances to produce top soil excellent in coping with growth and pests of seedlings The purpose is to provide.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 맥반석을 이용한 육묘용 상토 제조방법은 맥반석 원석을 일정한 온도(200∼400℃)로 일정시간(2∼3시간) 동안 가열하여 튀기는 단계; 튀겨진 맥반석에 마사토 또는 질석을 첨가하여 교반하는 단계; 상기 교반된 혼합토에 미생물을 투입하는 단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.The method for preparing seedling soil using ganban stone according to the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the steps of heating and frying ganban stone ore at a constant temperature (200 to 400 ℃) for a predetermined time (2 to 3 hours); Stirring by adding masato or vermiculite to fried ganban; Characterized in that it comprises the step of adding microorganisms to the stirred mixed soil.
상기한 바와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 맥반석을 이용한 육묘용 상토 제조방법은 유해물질 흡착 성질, 토양의 PH조절 기능 등 토양 및 식물의 생장에 뛰어난 효능을 가진 맥반석을 사용하여 상토를 제조함으로써, 모종이 병충해 없이 성장하게 하여, 궁극적으로 양질의 식ㆍ작물을 얻을 수 있는 이점이 있다.The method for preparing seedling clay using ganban stone according to the present invention having the above-described configuration includes preparing the clay using ganban stone having excellent effects on soil and plant growth, such as harmful substance adsorption properties and soil PH regulation function. There is an advantage that seedlings grow without pest, ultimately to obtain a high quality food and crops.
이하, 본 발명을 첨부한 예시도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 맥반석을 이용한 육묘용 상토 제조공정을 도시한 공정도이다.1 is a process chart showing a top soil manufacturing process for seedlings using elvan according to the present invention.
이 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 맥반석을 이용한 육묘용 상토 제조방법은 맥반석 원석을 일정한 온도(200∼400℃)로 일정시간(2∼3시간) 동안 가열하여 튀기는 단계; 튀겨진 다공질 맥반석에 마사토 또는 질석을 첨가하여 교반하는 단계; 상기 교반된 혼합토에 미생물을 투입하는 단계를 순차적으로 시행하여 상토를 제조한다.As shown in this figure, the method for preparing seedling soil using ganban stone according to the present invention comprises the steps of heating and frying ganban stone ore for a predetermined time (2 to 3 hours) at a constant temperature (200 ~ 400 ℃); Stirring by adding masato or vermiculite to the fried porous elvan; The microorganisms are introduced into the stirred mixed soil sequentially to prepare top soil.
여기서, 상기 상토의 주성분인 맥반석의 수분 함량을 최대 20% 이하로 제조한다.Here, the water content of the elvan is the main component of the top soil is prepared to 20% or less.
또한, 상기 미생물은 Bacillus 1.0 × 107cfu/g, Actino mycetes 10 × 107cfu/g로 구성되며, 원료 투입비율은 원균 2%, 배지 10%, 질석 88%이다.In addition, the microorganism is composed of Bacillus 1.0 × 10 7 cfu / g, Actino mycetes 10 × 10 7 cfu / g, the raw material input ratio is 2% probiotics, medium 10%, vermiculite 88%.
그리고, 상기 맥반석은 일반 맥반석 원을 사용할 수도 있고, 맥반석 원석을 고온으로 가열하여 튀겨서 부피를 팽창시킨 다공질 맥반석을 사용할 수도 있으며, 필요에 따라 맥반석 원석과 다공질 맥반석을 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다.In addition, the ganban stone may be used as a general ganban stone source, it is also possible to use a porous ganban stone by expanding the volume by heating the ganban stone gemstone to a high temperature, it can be used to mix the gangan stone gemstone and the porous gannet stone as needed.
특히, 상기 맥반석 원석이나 다공질 맥반석은 비료 및 농약의 유독성 유해물질을 중화 제거하고 흙속의 수분을 정화하고, 식물의 생장촉진제로서 낙화 및 낙과를 방지하고 탄저병 부란병 등을 자연 치유할 수 있으며, 맥반석이 함유한 다원소 미네랄은 산소 용존 작용을 풍부하게 함으로 연작 피해를 없애고, 해거리를 하지 않는다. In particular, the gangue stone or porous ganban stone neutralizes and removes toxic harmful substances of fertilizers and pesticides, purifies the water in the soil, prevents falling and falling fruits as a plant growth accelerator, and heals natural anthrax erosion, etc. The contained multi-element minerals enrich the oxygen-dissolving action, eliminating serial damage and avoiding harm.
또, 작물의 특성이 나타나고 20% 이상 증산효과가 있으며 오래 저장하여도 싱싱한 과수 생육에 알맞은 5.5∼7 ph를 유지시켜준다.In addition, the characteristics of crops appear, has an effect of more than 20% transpiration, and maintains 5.5-7 ph suitable for fresh fruit growing even after long storage.
그리고, 상기 맥반석을 퇴비 등으로 사용함으로써 생길 수 있는 악취를 제거하고 무공해 작물의 풍작을 가져오는데 탁월한 효과가 있으며 병충해에 강한 작용효과가 있다. In addition, there is an excellent effect to remove the odor that can be generated by using the ganban rock as compost and bringing a good harvest of pollution-free crops and has a strong action effect on pests.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 맥반석을 이용한 육묘용 상토 제조공정을 도시한 공정도이다.1 is a process chart showing a top soil manufacturing process for seedlings using elvan according to the present invention.
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| KR1020070075915A KR20090011889A (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | The surface soil system for raising seedlings and this production technique for which a barley rice stone was used |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101136628B1 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-20 | 김달우 | Home cultivating apparatus capable of cleaning air |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101136628B1 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-20 | 김달우 | Home cultivating apparatus capable of cleaning air |
| WO2013039300A1 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | (주)성보기술 | Domestic plant factory capable of air purification |
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