KR20080106608A - Motor of magnet array - Google Patents

Abstract

A motor using a magnet is provided to prevent pollution and reduce the cost of power and an energy source by seeking out the method of obtaining the kinetic energy including continuity by mutually interact magnetic forces included in permanent magnet. Two output rotation disks(23) operates in the lower part and upper part of the stationary magnet in a toroidal stationary magnet(5). Two input rotary motion induction disks(19) enters through the lower part and upper side of the toroidal stationary magnet and two output rotation disks and the input induction disks are adhered to the axis of rotation(22) of the small input rotary induction motor(21). This input axis is separated from the output axis(24) in which two output rotation disks in which a toroidal cylinder exercise magnet(1) is fixed and arranged are adhered according to circumference. The output disks are adhered to the output axis mounted on the frame(47) of a motor in order to be combined through the connector assembly(46) with the external load(28). The flywheel(25) is adhered to the output rotation shaft of the motor frame outside.

Description

Motor of magnets {Motor of Magnet Array}

1 is a cross-sectional view of a DC motor currently in use.

2 is a cross-sectional view of an AC motor currently in use.

3 is a photograph of a gasoline engine for a vehicle (Gasoline Engine) currently being used.

4 is a cross-sectional view of a diesel engine currently in use.

5 is a perspective view of an electric generator currently being used.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a magnetic field distribution formed around a permanent magnet of a bar or cylindrical shape. #4).

Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the distribution of a donut-shaped permanent magnet ＃ 5 and a magnetic field ＃ 2 formed around it.

Fig. 8 shows a thin motion made of a material having a relatively high magnetic permeability between two (a) permanent magnets (# 6 and # 7) and (b) two permanent magnets having a constant spacing MG (# 8). Induction or magnetic shield plate (12) inserted and (c) between the two permanent magnets, similar to (b) with a central hole (# 10 and # 11) induction (or magnetic shield) plate (12) Cross section of this inserted form.

FIG. 9 is a magnet according to the present invention. The fixed magnet is a donut shape (5) of FIG. 7 and the movement magnet is composed of a rod (3) or a cylindrical (1) shape of FIG. Sectional view in the form of a magnetic shield with a hole (17) or a motion induction plate (12).

10 is a magnetic field shield plate (or motion induction disk) attached to a trigger (or motion induction) motor ＃ 21 having a pattern of a representative shape according to the present invention (＃ 19). Top view of the.

FIG. 11 shows the present invention between the donut-shaped fixed permanent magnet [5] of FIG. 7 and an output rotating disk [23] having a plurality of cylindrical motion magnets [1] of FIG. A thin input rotary motion induction disk (or magnetic shield disk) (# 19) having the pattern of FIG. 10 is connected to a small input trigger (or motion induction) rotary motor (# 21) via the input rotation axis (# 22). Form perspective view.

FIG. 12 is a motor according to the present invention, and FIG. 11 illustrates a motor in which only one pole of the donut-shaped stationary magnet ＃ 5, for example, an “N” pole, is applied, or the developed motor is a donut-type stationary magnet ＃ 5. The cross section of the motor with both the "S" and "N" poles below and above).

FIG. 13 is a view of bearings # 45 which can be used for the rotary motors of FIGS. 11 and 12, according to Korean stimulation patent application No. 10-2007-0054204.

FIG. 14 is a gear box (27) and a load (28) for adjusting the rotation or movement speed of the above-described motors and transmitting a proper torque to the load. Block diagram of a combined motor.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view and a block diagram of a motor combination in which the electric power generator (# 29) is connected to the load (# 28) in the case of Fig. 14 in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of methods applicable to a switch (# 30) and a brake (# 31, # 32) of a motor according to the present invention. FIG.

17 is a rechargeable battery (# 38) which can be used as a power source of a trigger (or motion induction) motor (# 21) according to the present invention, and (a) a solar cell (Cell). 33), (b) Water Fall (＃ 34), (C) Wind Power (＃ 35), (c) Tide Power (＃ 36), (e) Geothermal Power Block diagram of a power source such as (# 37).

18 is a block diagram of an output distribution circuit (# 41) for a rechargeable battery (# 38) used by the present invention and used as a power source (# 20) of a small motor (# 21) for rotating motion induction (or trigger). .

19 is a block diagram of the rechargeable battery of FIG. 17 connected to FIG. 12 of the present invention, in accordance with the present invention;

20 is a block diagram of the rechargeable battery of FIG. 18 connected to FIG. 15 of the present invention, in accordance with the present invention;

● Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing

(FM); Fixed magnets or fixed magnet groups.

(MM); Kinetic magnets and magnet groups.

(MS); Gap between the movement magnets.

(MG); Spacing between the stationary magnet and the moving magnet.

(MT); Gap between fixed magnet and induction plate.

(MD); Gap between the moving magnet and the induction plate.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a motor and a turbine, which are power engines. In particular, the magnetic field energy inherent in permanent magnets is converted into kinetic energy through interaction with each other. It relates to a small amount of power-operated exercise device for small motor operation for the induction (or trigger) of a vehicle. This small amount of input current can also be procured using a rechargeable battery, for example using a solar cell or in the motor itself.

Humans have been procuring themselves for quite a long time in order to gain the historically needed power or by directing other animals, such as cattle, horses, dogs, donkeys, elephants, etc. In recent years, generators are powered by hydropower using water drops to generate electrical energy. Solar heat, wind, ocean currents and waves, and geothermal power deep within the earth are also used. Nuclear energy is also an important energy source. Recently, the development of bio-fuel is also in progress. But the most common and widely used energy sources are fossil fuels, namely coal, petroleum, and natural gas. They use the explosive power generated in the process of burning them to turn the engine or turbine to obtain kinetic energy, or heat the water with the heat from the burning to get water vapor and use it to turn the turbine again, or turn the generator to move away. It is converted to electric energy which is relatively easy to use.

However, this fossil fuel is a finite resource on the planet, which has a constant price increase due to population growth and expansion of economic activity. The more serious problem is that the rising temperatures and pollution of the Earth's atmosphere caused by the burning of fossil fuels and the CO ₂ gas and fine dust can cause humanity to change irreversibly to the natural environment we live and pass on to our descendants. It is a big threat to many living things, including. Therefore, the whole world has continuously developed various kinds of highly efficient energy sources and converters, and the countries are competing to secure energy resources for national management.

The most common fuels for engines and turbines are gasoline, diesel and natural gas, and these engines are used in various forms of vehicles, namely automobiles. It is also used as a power unit for airplanes, airplanes, ships, etc. It is also used to run generators that produce electricity.

Conventional magnets and magnetism motors are also used in very small robots, medical devices, and even very large devices such as toys and high-speed trains, but the output is always smaller than the input energy, so Since a lot of electric energy supply is required, the electric power line should follow. This means that trains and trains that need to travel long distances require basic power supply facilities along their travel path.

Mankind has long been looking for energy sources that are cheap, convenient, readily available, and do not harm the environment in which we live. Solar energy, geothermal, wind, tides and digging energies from the previous examples have been developed quite a lot, but due to various constraints such as procurement, location of use and economics, they are only used in limited areas in some areas.

The present invention can be applied to various types of motors and turbines by transforming the energy inherent in the permanent magnet into kinetic energy to obtain a large amount of output motion with a small amount of input energy. This invention has the effect of fundamentally improving the problems arising in existing energy production and power plants in a fundamental way.

Let's take a brief look at the related art here.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a widely used DC motor.

2 is a cross-sectional view of a widely used AC motor.

These motors are supplied with an external energy supply of direct current or alternating current to apply the interaction of an inductive magnetic field or to interact the magnetic field of the permanent magnet with the induced magnetic field. It is a principle to get kinetic energy by making.

Figure 3 is a picture of a gasoline engine (Gasoline Engine) commonly used now.

4 is a cross-sectional view of a diesel engine commonly used now.

These engines are devices that burn gasoline or heavy fuel oil and move the cylinder with explosive power to obtain kinetic energy.

5 is a perspective view of an electric power generator.

The generator is a power source for various types of motors, so it is a device that combines with the above engine and converts kinetic energy into electrical energy.

These are all devices that receive some form of energy supply from the outside and convert it into other forms of energy as desired. But always the amount of energy converted by the engine is less than the amount of energy supplied. This is because the energy conversion efficiency of today's most efficient engines is less than 50%. Most of the required energy types are kinetic, electrical and thermal energy, and the most common source of energy used to produce these is fossil fuels. As mentioned earlier, humankind has made great efforts to improve the problems caused by burning limited, relatively expensive fossil energy, but has yet to find a fundamental solution.

It is an object of the present invention to develop a power and energy source that is easy to obtain, convenient, free of pollution and inexpensive. This is to find a way to obtain kinetic energy with continuity by allowing the magnetic forces in the permanent magnet to interact with each other in the desired direction.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the distribution and configuration of the magnetic field formed around the permanent magnets, and particularly their dynamic direction and Magnitude is formed in a desired shape with time. That is, the magnetic field where the repulsive force and the pulling force appearing in the magnetic field of the same or different polarity can be transformed into kinetic energy by interacting with each other. In order to maintain the shape of the continuity, partially shield the configuration and distribution of the magnetic field formed in the space around the magnet using a material having a high magnetic permeability. Induction to find their dynamic variation. This is the case where two or more magnets in the shape and distribution of the magnetic field change over time interact with each other to continuously supply the energy required for the movement. Most of the energy required in this process is derived from the magnetic field of the permanent magnet. It may be characterized by.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the two types of permanent magnets, the fixed magnets, and the moving magnets described above are intended to move a permanent magnet in a circular donut shape or a cylindrical permanent magnet in a desired motion form, for example, a rotary motion. It is characterized by a fixed arrangement along the circumference.

In addition, a motor of a magnet array (MOMA) of the present invention is divided into a relatively fixed magnet (Fixed Magnet = FM) and a moving magnet (MM).

And the motor composed of the permanent magnet of the present invention is characterized by being equipped with an induction or magnetic shield plate (Diaphragm) or a motion induction disk (Disk) to induce a continuous change of the magnetic field to obtain a continuous movement of the movement magnet.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, in the description of the drawings of the present invention, the same reference numerals are assigned to the components that perform the same functions, and the descriptions of the same concepts are omitted as much as possible.

6 is a cross-sectional view of a magnetic field distribution diagram formed in a space around a rod 3 or a cylindrical permanent magnet. Permanent magnets are made of ferromagnetic materials. The distribution of magnetic fields is a characteristic of being completely symmetrical.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the distribution of the magnetic field # 2 around the donut-shaped permanent magnet # 5.

FIG. 8 shows (a) two cylindrical (# 6) and (7) cylindrical or rod-like permanent magnets facing each other in air with the same pole (Polarity "N" or "S"). It is a cross section. Where the distance between the two magnets is (MG) (8) and the magnitude of each magnetic dipole moment is m (1) and m (2), the force between the two magnets is;

F (1,2) = m (1) * m (2) / 4πμ (0) * (MG) ² (1)

In addition, the magnitude of the magnetic field of the magnetic pole of the magnet (Dipole Moments), the distance in the air (MG) by the permanent magnets m (1) and m (2), respectively,

H (1) = m (1) / 4πμ (0) * (MG) ² (2)

H (2) = m (2) / 4πμ (0) * (MG) ² (3)

And μ (0) is the magnetic magnetic permeability of the atmosphere. The direction of the force applied to the magnet is the pulling force when the poles of m (1) and m (2) are different from each other, and the force is the same as the repulsive force. exist.

(b) A thin magnetic field permeability (S) with a relatively large magnetic field permeability between two permanent magnets (# 6 and # 7). The force received when this magnetic shielding plate (Diaphragm) 12 is inserted into this partially inserted shape;

F (P) = (H (P)) ² * μ (r) * (S) / 2 (4)

Where H (P) is the magnitude of the magnetic field at position (P) (9), which is the difference between the two magnetic fields, H (1) in equation (2) and H (2) in equation (3) do. (S) (# 13) is the area of the side surface of the magnetic shielding plate (# 12), and µ (r) is the magnetic field permeability of the magnetic shielding plate (# 12). It should be noted that the magnitude of the magnetic field H (P) at any intermediate point of the two magnets, in this case position P (을 9), when the two permanent magnets (# 6 and # 7) have the same polarity. Is "0" or a very small value close to "0". This is because the magnetic fields at the same pole ("N" pole) of the two magnets (# 6 and # 7) cancel each other, and in certain places in the center the two magnetic fields are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. In addition, the magnetic field shielding plate (＃ 13) has a relatively small area (S) (＃ 13), so that the magnetic field shielding plate (or motion induction plate) (＃ 12) has two permanent magnets (＃ 6). The resistance force received when the middle (9) of the and (7) is advanced in the horizontal direction, and F (P) in the equation (4) can be adjusted to almost zero. In this figure, both magnets are not subjected to the force shown in the above figure (a) in the (B) region where the magnetic field is shielded. However, in the area (A) (10) where the magnetic field is not shielded, the force will be shown in the figure (a). Therefore, if one of the two magnets in Fig. (B) is allowed to move freely in the tangential direction, there is relatively little pulling force or little force in the space (A) (＃ 10) where there is a large pushing force. It will move to space B (# 11).

(c) In this case, a magnetic field shield plate (12) is formed between two permanent magnets (6 and 7) with a central hole (10). This also follows a similar phenomenon and rule as in Figure (b).

Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the principle of the motor designed according to the present invention, with a long fixed permanent magnet (FM) (# 5) at the bottom and four (# 16) rods or cylinders facing the top; (＃ 1) Permanent magnets (MM) in the shape are arranged at regular intervals (MS) so that they can move in the tangential direction (＃ 15) and the magnetic permeability, μ ( r) is a plan view of a magnetic field shielding plate (or motion induction tube) (12) of a constant pattern (17 and 18) made of a relatively large thin material. If the magnetic shielding (or motion induction) plate (또는 12) moves in the direction of the arrow (＃ 14), as shown in the example of the figure, the four motion magnets (MM) will also follow the motion induction plate (＃) according to the principle described in Figure 8 above. Move in the same direction as 12). It is clear from this phenomenon that the energy required to move the motion induction plate # 12 is almost proportional to the weight of the induction plate as described in FIG. 8. This is because the horizontal position (P) (9) where the motion induction plate moves is adjusted to the position where the magnitude of the magnetic field, H (P), between two permanent magnets is "0". The weight of the magnetic shielding plate (or motion induction plate) 12 can also be adjusted so as not to be too large. However, the weight of the four moving permanent magnets (MM) can be selected to be much heavier than the weight of the motion induction plate (# 12). If the movement speed of the relatively heavy motion magnet MM is equal to the movement speed of the light motion induction plate ＃ 12, and the motion of the input motion induction plate ＃ 12 is the energy supplied from the outside, that is, the input energy. If energy is output from the magnet MM, which is adequate and moving, consequently, the amplification of the amount of motion occurs as much as the weight multiples of the light motion induction plate ＃ 12 and the heavy motion magnet MM. However, because the law of conservation of energy is to be followed, this amplified energy is the force interacting between the fixed and kinetic permanent magnets as described in Fig. 8 (a), where F (1,2) = m (1) * from m (2) / 4πμ (0) * (MG) ²

Therefore, the greater the repulsive force between the fixed permanent magnet FM and the kinetic permanent magnet MM, the greater the amplification of the output motion. The size of the mold can be chosen arbitrarily by increasing the magnetic poles of the two magnets, increasing the sizes of m (1) and m (2), or narrowing the distance (MG) between the two magnets, or by applying both cases.

Fig. 10 is an example of a pattern of a magnetic shielding plate (or rotational motion induction disk) (# 19) made of a thin material having a high magnetic permeability according to the present invention. The magnetic shielded portion (# 18) and the drilled portion (# 17) have a predetermined shape.

FIG. 11 is a simplified perspective view of a rotating motor according to the present invention, in accordance with the principles described in FIGS. 8 and 9, with a thin circular magnetic field diaphragm (or input rotational disk) with the pattern of FIG. (＃ 19) is a cylindrical motion with a donut-shaped fixed permanent magnet (FM) below and a fixed interval (MS) along the circumference of the output rotating disk (＃ 23). The magnets MM are designed to rotate along a space # 9 with a minimum size of the magnetic field, H (P), and to rotate along a small input motor # 21. The output disk (23) to which the cylindrical (1) rotary motion magnets (MM) are attached is attached to the output shaft (24) like the flywheel (25). The output rotation shaft # 24 is mechanically isolated from the input motor # 21 shaft to which the input rotational motion induction disk Disk # 19 is attached. The rotational motion of the output disk # 23 is based on the principle described in FIGS. 8 and 9.

12 is a motor according to the present invention, in which both the poles of the donut-shaped stationary magnet (5), " N " and " S " poles, are applied to improve the efficiency of the motor. A donut-shaped stationary magnet (5) consists of two output rotating disks (23) acting on the top and bottom of the stationary magnet. In addition, two input rotational motion induction disks (＃ 19) are inserted between the bottom and top surfaces of the donut-shaped stationary magnet (＃ 5) and two output rotational disks (＃ 23), respectively. It is attached to the rotating shaft # 22 of the induction motor # 21 as well. The input rotation shaft # 22 and the cylindrical motion magnets # 1 are separated from the output shaft # 24 to which two output rotation disks # 23 are fixedly arranged along the circumference. These output disks are attached to an output shaft (24) mounted on the frame (47) of the motor so that they can be coupled to an external load (28) through the connecting structure (46). And a flywheel (# 25) is attached to the output rotation shaft (# 24) outside the motor frame (# 47).

FIG. 13 is a shape of a Korean patent application No. 10-2007-0054204 with new highly efficient bearings (# 45) attached to a rotating shaft of an input and an output in the motor of FIG. 11 above.

FIG. 14 is a view of the present invention connected to a load (# 28) after the above-mentioned Fig. 12 motor and a gearbox (# 27) are combined. This is a very useful method. The gearbox (27) converts the rotational speed and torque of a motor or turbine composed of permanent magnets into a speed and torque suitable for the load (28). It plays a role.

FIG. 15 is an embodiment of the present invention in which a motor and a gear box (# 27) of FIG. 14 are combined with an electric generator (# 29) as a load. This is also a very useful way to keep the generator at the required torque and rotational speed.

FIG. 16 is a method applicable to the switch and brake of the above motors. FIG. (A) shows the attraction force generated between the "N" pole and the "S" pole between the magnet (# 30). Pulling Power) is applied, and (b) is a case where brake pads (# 31- # 32) are used like a vehicle brake device.

17 shows that a small input trigger (or motion induction) motor (# 21) is connected to a rechargeable battery (# 38) and the power energy for recharging is (a) a Solar Cell ( ＃ 33), (b) Water Fall (34), (C) Wind Power (35), (c) Tide Power (36), (e) Geothermal It can be supplied from power generation (37).

Fig. 18 is an output distribution circuit # 41 so that the rechargeable battery # 38 at the input stage can be charged with power energy from the generator # 29 at the output stage of the same motor.

19 is a view of the present invention in which the rechargeable battery of FIG. 17 is coupled to the motor of FIG. 12.

20 according to the present invention, the rechargeable battery of FIG. 18 is connected to the motor of FIG. 15.

As described above, the motor composed of permanent magnets and thin magnetic diaphragms (or rotating disks) made of relatively large magnetic permeability according to the present invention can It is a device that generates a large amount of output motion by amplifying the input motion that moves with a small amount of power supply. It is not a conversion device that converts an externally supplied form of energy into another energy form, like existing energy conversion engines, but a fundamentally new concept of power engine that converts the magnetic energy inherent in permanent magnets into kinetic energy. Using motors or turbines designed according to this principle as direct kinetic engines or converting them into electrical energy gives us the opportunity to secure the ideal energy resources that humanity has sought. And since motors and turbines of this principle can greatly reduce the generation of various kinds of pollution, such as noise, fine dust, and CO ₂ gas, they will be the source of energy that is most ideally matched to the global environment in which we live.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it will be apparent that many modifications are possible by those skilled in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

The donut-shaped permanently fixed magnet (FM) is stably fixed so that one pole (eg "N" pole) is upside down and the other pole ("S" pole) down. Polarity of kinetic permanent magnets MM in the shape of a cylinder or rod 3 along a circumference slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the donut-shaped stationary magnet FM. Two output rotating disks (# 23) arranged so as to face to one side and fixedly arranged at regular intervals (MS) and the top ("N" pole) of the donut-shaped fixing magnet (FM) You can rotate freely facing each other with a certain distance (MG) below ("S" pole) to the same pole (for example, "N" pole and "N" pole and "S" pole and "S" pole). Fixed to the output axis of rotation (＃ 24) so that the magnetic permeability of the magnetic field is relatively large, and the outer diameter is equal to or slightly larger than the donut-shaped permanent magnet (＃ 5) and is a predetermined pattern. Depending on the surface of the disk, two thin magnetic field shields (Diaphragm) (or rotating disks) () 19) with empty space (17) are placed in the donut-shaped stator (5). (FM) on the upper and lower sides of the (FM) facing each other at a constant distance (MS) along the circumference of the output motion rotation disk (Arrangement of cylindrical motion magnets (MM) arranged in a (1) ＃ 23 is installed at the intermediate point between The positions of the two input rotational motion induction disks (# 19) are such that the magnetic field is minimized between the donut-shaped (5) fixed magnet (FM) and the cylindrical (1) motion magnets (MM). Adjust it to the space (9), These two input rotational motion induction disks (＃ 19) are the axes of rotation of a small trigger (or motion-induced rotational) motor (＃ 21) whose rotational axis (22) is connected through the center hole of the donut-shaped stationary magnet (5). Coupled to (22) and rotates along the induction rotary motor of the input stage, The two output rotational motion disks (# 23) are connected to each other by a connecting structure (# 46) and are connected to an external load (# 28) to output shafts mounted on the frame (47) of the motor. ＃ 24) The output rotary shaft (# 24) with two output rotary disks (# 23) and flywheel (# 25) attached together rotates the input rotary motor (# 21) with two input guided rotary disks (# 19). Is physically disconnected from the shaft Two output rotating disks in which cylindrical motion magnets (MM) rotating along the input induction rotating disk (19) are fixedly arranged at regular intervals (MS) along the circumference of the disk (23). The weight of (23) and the weight of the flywheel (# 25) are also heavier than the weight of the two input rotary motion induction disks (# 19), so that the multi-layer motor outputs kinetic energy amplified more than the input (Fig. 12). The method of claim 1, The motor permanent magnet (MM) of the rod (＃ 3), cylindrical (＃ 1), hexahedron-like magnets and the shape of these to modify the magnetic field distribution around the magnet is asymmetric A magnet group consisting of a shaped magnet and many of these magnets. The method of claim 1, Rechargeable battery (# 38) is combined with a small induction motor (# 21) of the motor input, and the power of recharging is (a) solar cell (# 33), (b) Appropriate for water fall (＃ 34), (C) wind power (＃ 35), (c) tide power (＃ 36), (e) geothermal power (＃ 37), etc. Motor. The method of claim 1, Recharge power (# 43) of the rechargeable battery (# 38) coupled to the small induction motor (# 21) of the motor input is connected to the generator (# 29) at the output stage of the motor. Motor covered by application (Fig. 18). The method of claim 1, A motor in which various types of flywheels (# 25) are attached to the rotary shaft (# 24) of the output stage of the motor, for example, such as multilayer. The method of claim 1, A motor using a bearing (# 45) (FIG. 13) of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2007-0054204 having excellent coefficient of friction on the rotation axis of the input and output stages of the motor, or a magnetic bearing or an air bearing. The method of claim 1, Motor combination combined with a transmission (27) (Fig. 14) for adjusting the amount and size of the rotational speed and torque of the motor required by the load (28). The method of claim 1, A motor combination (Fig. 15) in which an electric generator (q29) is coupled to a load (q28) to a motor to which the transmission (27) of the motor is coupled. The method of claim 1, A motor combination in which the motor (30) and the brake (31) and (32) are coupled to the motor.

Images