KR20080106612A - Motor of magnet array - Google Patents

Abstract

A motor using a magnet is provided to generate a lot of amount of output exercise by amplifying input exercise working by low power supply and change magnetic energy which a permanent magnet has into kinetic energy and prevent pollution and reduce the cost of power and an energy source. A shape of fluid propulsion motor attaching a propeller wing(48) to a double output rotation disk(23) conducts the flow of fluid propulsion. A propeller is adhered to a output rotation disk edge is combined in a output rotation shaft(24). A motor is surrounded as a body frame(47) of the motor is made with a streamlined shape so that the flow(49) of fluid is more efficiently. The motor body of the streamlined shape is opened in input and output.

Description

Motor of magnets {Motor of Magnet Array}

1 is a cross-sectional view of a DC motor currently in use.

2 is a cross-sectional view of an AC motor currently in use.

3 is a photograph of a gasoline engine for a vehicle (Gasoline Engine) currently being used.

4 is a cross-sectional view of a diesel engine currently in use.

5 is a perspective view of an electric generator currently being used.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a magnetic field distribution (2) formed around a permanent magnet of a bar # 3 or a bar or cylindrical shape. #4).

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a distribution of a donut-shaped permanent magnet # 5 and a magnetic field # 2 formed around it. FIG.

FIG. 8 shows a thin motion induction (or) made of a material having a relatively high magnetic permeability between two (a) permanent magnets (# 6 and # 7) and (b) two permanent magnets having a constant spacing (# 8). Magnetic shielding plate (# 12) inserted and (c) between the two permanent magnets (b) with a hole in the center (# 10 and # 11) similar to (b) with a motion induction or magnetic shield plate (# 12) inserted Section of the mode.

Figure 9 is according to the present invention, the fixed magnet is a donut (# 5) of Figure 7 and the moving magnet is composed of a rod (# 3) or a cylindrical (# 1) shaped magnet of Figure 6 between the two kinds of magnets A cross-sectional view of the shape with a magnetic shield (or motion induction) plate # 12 having a hole (# 17) in it.

10 is a magnetic field shield plate (or motion induction disk) attached to a trigger (or motion induction) motor # 21 having a pattern of a representative shape according to the present invention (# 19). Top view of the.

11 is an embodiment of the present invention between the donut-shaped permanent magnet (# 5) of Figure 7 and the output rotating disk (# 23) in which a plurality of cylindrical motion magnet (# 1) of Figure 6 is fixedly arranged along the circumference A thin input rotary motion induction disk (or magnetic shield disk) # 19 with the pattern of FIG. 10 is connected to a small input trigger (or motion induced rotation) motor # 21 via the input rotation axis # 22. Form perspective view.

FIG. 12 is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 illustrates a motor in which only one pole of the donut-shaped stationary magnet # 5, for example, an “N” pole, is applied. The cross section of the motor with both the "S" and "N" poles below and above).

FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a propulsion motor having a fluid propulsion function with a propeller blade # 48 attached to an output rotation disk # 23 of the motor of FIG. 12 according to the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 14 is a view of bearings # 45 usable with the rotary motor of FIG. 13 according to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2007-0054204. FIG.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of methods applicable to a switch # 30 and a brakes # 31 and # 32 of a motor according to the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 16 is a rechargeable battery # 38 that can be used as a power source of a trigger (or motion induction) motor # 21 according to the present invention, and (a) a solar cell (# 33), (b) Water Fall (# 34), (C) Wind Power (# 35), (c) Tide Power (# 36), (e) Geothermal Power Block diagram of the power source at (# 37).

FIG. 17 is a block diagram of the rechargeable battery (# 38) of FIG. 16 connected to FIG.

● Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing

(FM); Fixed magnets or fixed magnet groups.

(MM); Kinetic magnets and magnet groups.

(MS); Gap between the movement magnets.

(MG); Spacing between the stationary magnet and the moving magnet.

(MT); Gap between fixed magnet and induction plate.

(MD); Gap between the moving magnet and the induction plate.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a motor and a turbine, which are power engines. In particular, the magnetic field energy inherent in permanent magnets is converted into kinetic energy through interaction with each other. It relates to a small amount of power-operated exercise device for operating a small motor for the induction (or trigger) of a vehicle. This small amount of input current can also be procured using a rechargeable battery, for example using a solar cell or in the motor itself.

Humans have been procuring themselves for quite a long time in order to gain the historically needed power or by directing other animals, such as cattle, horses, dogs, donkeys, elephants, etc. In recent years, generators are powered by hydropower using water drops to generate electrical energy. Solar heat, wind, ocean currents and waves, and geothermal power deep within the earth are also used. Nuclear energy is also an important energy source. Recently, the development of bio-fuel is also in progress. But the most common and widely used energy sources are fossil fuels, namely coal, petroleum, and natural gas. They use the explosive power generated in the process of burning them to turn the engine or turbine to obtain kinetic energy, or heat the water with the heat from the burning to get water vapor and use it to turn the turbine again, or turn the generator to move away. It is converted to electric energy which is relatively easy to use.

However, this fossil fuel is a finite resource on the planet, which has a constant price increase due to population growth and expansion of economic activity. The more serious problem is that the rise in global atmospheric temperatures and pollution caused by CO ₂ gas and fine dust from burning these fossil fuels can change the natural environment that we live in and pass on to our descendants. It is a big threat to many creatures, including. Therefore, the whole world has continuously developed various kinds of highly efficient energy sources and converters, and the countries are competing to secure energy resources for national management.

The most common fuels for engines and turbines are gasoline, diesel and natural gas, and these engines are used in various forms of vehicles, namely automobiles. It is also used as a power unit for airplanes, airplanes, ships, etc. It is also used to run generators that produce electricity.

Conventional magnets or magnetism motors are also used in very small robots, medical devices, and even very large devices such as toys and high-speed trains. Since a lot of electric energy supply is required, the electric power line should follow. This means that trains and trains that need to travel long distances require basic power supply facilities along their travel path.

Mankind has long been looking for energy sources that are cheap, convenient, readily available, and do not harm the environment in which we live. Solar energy, geothermal, wind, tidal and wave energy have been developed quite a lot, but are only used in limited areas in some areas due to various constraints such as procurement, location and economics.

The present invention can be applied to various types of motors and turbines by transforming the energy inherent in the permanent magnet into kinetic energy to obtain a large amount of output motion with a small amount of input energy. This invention has the effect of fundamentally improving the problems arising in existing energy production and power plants in a fundamental way.

Let's take a brief look at the related art here.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a widely used DC motor.

2 is a cross-sectional view of a widely used AC motor.

These motors are supplied with an external energy supply of direct current or alternating current to apply the interaction of an inductive magnetic field or to interact the magnetic field of the permanent magnet with the induced magnetic field. It is a principle to get kinetic energy by making it.

3 is a picture of a gasoline engine that is commonly used now.

4 is a cross-sectional view of a diesel engine commonly used now.

These engines are devices that burn gasoline or heavy fuel oil and move the cylinder with explosive power to obtain kinetic energy.

5 is a perspective view of an electric power generator.

The generator is a power source for various types of motors, so it is a device that combines with the above engine and converts kinetic energy into electrical energy.

These are all devices that receive some form of energy supply from the outside and convert it into other forms of energy as desired. But always the amount of energy converted by the engine is less than the amount of energy supplied. This is because the energy conversion efficiency of today's most efficient engines is less than 50%. Most of the required energy types are kinetic, electrical and thermal energy, and the most common source of energy used to produce these is fossil fuels. As mentioned earlier, humankind has made great efforts to improve the problems caused by burning limited, relatively expensive fossil energy, but has yet to find a fundamental solution.

It is an object of the present invention to develop a power and energy source that is easy to obtain, convenient, free of pollution, and inexpensive. This is the direction in which magnetic forces inherent in permanent magnets are desired. It is to find a way to get kinetic energy with continuity by mutual interaction.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the distribution and configuration of the magnetic field formed around the permanent magnets, and particularly their dynamic direction and Magnitude is formed in a desired shape with time. That is, the magnetic field where the repulsive force and the pulling force appearing in the magnetic field of the same or different polarity can be transformed into kinetic energy by interacting with each other. In order to maintain the shape of the continuity, partially shield the configuration and distribution of the magnetic field formed in the space around the magnet using a material having a high magnetic permeability. Induction to find their dynamic variation. This is the case where two or more magnets in the shape and distribution of the magnetic field change over time interact with each other to continuously supply the energy required for the movement. Most of the energy required in this process is derived from the magnetic field of the permanent magnet. It may be characterized by.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the two types of permanent magnets, the fixed magnets, and the moving magnets described above have a desired shape of motion, for example, a circular donut-shaped permanent magnet or a cylindrical permanent magnet for moving a cylindrical magnet. It is characterized by a fixed arrangement along (Circumference).

In addition, a motor of a magnet array (MOMA) of the present invention is divided into a relatively fixed magnet (Fixed Magnet = FM) and a moving magnet (MM).

In addition, the motor composed of the permanent magnet of the present invention is characterized by being equipped with an induction or magnetic field shield plate (or motion induction disk (Disk)) to induce a continuous change of magnetic field to obtain a continuous movement of the movement magnet.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, in the description of the drawings of the present invention, the same reference numerals are assigned to the components that perform the same functions, and the descriptions of the same concepts are omitted as much as possible.

6 is a perspective view of a magnetic field distribution diagram # 2 formed in the space around the rod # 3 or the cylinder # 1 permanent magnet. Permanent magnets are made of ferromagnetic materials. The distribution of magnetic fields is a characteristic of being completely symmetrical.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the distribution of the magnetic field # 2 around the donut shaped permanent magnet # 5.

FIG. 8 shows (a) two (# 6 and # 7) cylindrical (# 1) or rod (# 3) permanent magnets facing each other in air with the same pole (Polarity "N" or "S"). It is a cross section. Where the distance between the two magnets is (MG) (# 8) and the magnitude of each magnetic dipole moment is m (1) and m (2), the force between the two magnets is;

F (1,2) = m (1) * m (2) / 4πμ (0) * (MG) ² (1)

In addition, the magnitude of the magnetic field of the magnetic pole (Dipole Moment), the distance in the air (MG) by the permanent magnets m (1) and m (2), respectively,

H (1) = m (1) / 4πμ (0) * (MG) ² (2)

H (2) = m (2) / 4πμ (0) * (MG) ² (3)

And μ (0) is the magnetic magnetic permeability of the atmosphere. The direction of the force applied to the magnet is the pulling force when the poles of m (1) and m (2) are different from each other, and the force is the same as the repulsive force. exist.

(b) A relatively large magnetic field permeability (S) side magnetic shielding plate (or motion induction plate) between two permanent magnets (# 6 and # 7) (# 12). The force exerted when this magnetic shield plate (Diaphragm) # 12 is inserted into this partially inserted shape is;

F (P) = (H (P)) ² * μ (r) * (S) / 2 (4)

Where H (P) is the magnitude of the magnetic field at position (P) (# 9), which is the magnitude of the two magnetic fields, H (1) in equation (2) and H (2) in equation (3) It makes a difference. And (S) (# 13) is the area of the side surface of shielding plate # 12, and µ (r) is the magnetic field permeability of shielding plate # 12. Note that the magnitude of the magnetic field H (P) at any intermediate point of the two magnets, in this case position (P) (# 9), if the two permanent magnets (# 6 and # 7) have the same polarity Is "0" or a very small value close to "0". This is because the magnetic fields at the same poles ("N" poles) of the two magnets (# 6 and # 7) cancel each other, and in certain places in the center the two magnetic fields are equal in magnitude and in opposite directions. In addition, since the area (S) (# 13) of the magnetic field shielding plate (# 12) is a relatively small value, the magnetic field shielding diaphragm (or motion induction plate) (# 12) has two permanent magnets (# The resistance force received when the middle (# 9) of 6 and # 7) proceeds in the horizontal direction, F (P) in Equation (4) can be adjusted to almost "0". In this figure, in the (B) region (# 11) where the magnetic field is shielded, both magnets do not receive the force in the form of (a) above. However, in area (A) (# 10) without magnetic field shielding, it will receive a force in the form of figure (a). Therefore, if one of the two magnets in Fig. (B) is allowed to move freely in the tangential direction, there is relatively little pulling force or little force in the space (A) (# 10) where there is a large pushing force. Will move to space (B) (# 11).

(c) In this case, the magnetic shield plate (# 12) in the shape of a center hole (# 10) is inserted between two permanent magnets (# 6 and # 7). This also follows a similar phenomenon and rule as in Figure (b).

9 is a plan view illustrating the principle of a motor designed according to the present invention, with a long fixed permanent magnet (# 5) at the bottom and four (# 16) rods (# 3) or cylinder (# 1) facing the top; ) Permanent magnets are arranged at regular intervals (MS) to allow them to move in a tangential direction (# 15) and have a relatively thin magnetic permeability, μ (r) between them. This is a plan view of a pattern (# 17 and # 18) of a magnetic field shield (Diaphragm) (or motion induction plate) # 12 made of a material. If the magnetic field shielding plate (or motion induction plate) # 12 moves in the direction of the arrow (# 14) as shown in the example of the figure, then the four motion magnets (MM) will follow the principle as described in Figure 8 above. Move in the same direction as (# 12). It is clear from this phenomenon that, as described in FIG. 8, the energy required to move the motion induction plate # 12 is almost proportional to the weight of the induction plate. This is because the horizontal position (P) (# 9) at which the motion induction plate moves is adjusted to the magnetic field between the two permanent magnets, where H (P) is "0". And the weight of this magnetic shield plate (or motion induction plate) # 12 can be adjusted so as not to be too large. However, the weight of the four kinetic permanent magnets (MM) can be chosen to be much heavier than the weight of the motion induction plate (# 12). If the movement speed of the relatively heavy motion magnet MM is equal to the movement speed of the light motion induction plate # 12, and the motion of the input motion induction plate # 12 is the energy supplied from the outside, that is, the input energy. If energy is output from the magnet MM, which is adequate and moving, the result is that amplification of the amount of motion occurs by the weight multiples of the light motion induction plate # 12 and the heavy motion magnet MM. However, because the law of conservation of energy must be followed, this amplified energy is the force interacting between the fixed and kinetic permanent magnets, as shown in Figure 8 (a), where F (1,2) = m (1) * m (2) / 4πμ (0) * (MG) ²

Therefore, the greater the repulsive force between the fixed permanent magnet FM and the kinetic permanent magnet MM, the greater the amplification of the output motion. The magnitude of the pushing force can also be chosen arbitrarily by increasing the magnetic poles of the two magnets, increasing the magnitudes of m (1) and m (2), narrowing the distance (MG) between the two magnets, or applying both cases.

FIG. 10 is an example of a pattern of a magnetic shielding plate (or rotational motion induction disk) # 19 made of a thin material having a high magnetic permeability according to the present invention. The magnetic shielding part # 8 and the drilled part # 17 have a predetermined shape.

FIG. 11 is a simplified perspective view of a rotating motor according to the present invention, in accordance with the principles described in FIGS. 8 and 9, with a thin circular magnetic field diaphragm (or input rotational disk) with the pattern of FIG. (# 19) is a donut-shaped (# 5) fixed permanent magnet (FM) below and a circle (# 1) -type movement attached at regular intervals (MS) along the circumference of the output rotating disk (# 23) above. It is designed to rotate along the space # 9 where the magnetic field H (P) is the smallest between the magnets MM and to rotate along the small input motor # 21. The output disk # 23, to which the cylindrical # 1 rotating motion magnets MM are attached, is attached to the output rotation shaft # 24 like the flywheel # 25. This output rotation axis # 24 is mechanically isolated from the input motor # 21 axis # 22 to which the input rotational motion induction disk # 19 is attached. The rotational motion of the output disk # 23 is based on the principle described in FIGS. 8 and 9.

FIG. 12 is a motor according to the present invention, in which both poles of the donut-shaped stationary magnet # 5, “N” and “S” poles are applied to increase the efficiency of the motor. A donut-shaped stationary magnet (# 5) has two output rotating disks (# 23) on each side of the stationary magnet. In addition, two input rotational motion induction disks (# 19) are placed between the bottom and top surfaces of the donut-shaped stationary magnet (# 5) and two output rotational disks (# 23), respectively. It is attached to the rotational axis # 22 of the induction motor # 21 together. The two output rotational disks # 23 in which the input rotational axis # 22 and the cylindrical motion magnets # 1 are fixedly arranged along the circumference ) Is separated from the attached output shaft (# 24). The two output rotational disks # 23 are attached to the same output rotational shaft # 24 in a shape coupled to each other by a connecting structure # 46. The motor is wrapped in a motor body frame (# 47).

FIG. 13 is a shape of a fluid propulsion motor capable of inducing a flow of fluid propulsion by attaching a propeller blade # 48 to the dual output rotating disc # 23 of FIG. 12. The propeller # 48 is attached to the edge of the output rotation disk # 23, and is coupled to the output rotation shaft # 24. In addition, in order to more efficiently flow the fluid (# 49), the motor body frame (# 47) has a streamlined shape (# 47) and is a shape of the fluid propulsion motor surrounding the motor. In this shape, the streamlined motor frame (# 47) is only open on the input and output sides.

FIG. 14 is a new, highly efficient bearing (# 45) attached to the rotational axis of the input and output in the motor of FIG. 13 above.

It is the shape of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2007-0054204.

15 is a method that can be applied as a switch and a brake of the above motors. FIG. (A) shows an attraction force generated between the "N" pole and the "S" pole between the magnets # 30. Pulling Power) is applied, and (b) is a case of using brake pads (# 31- # 32) like a vehicle brake device.

16 shows a small input trigger (or kinematic induction) motor # 21 connected to a rechargeable battery # 38, and the power energy for recharging is (a) a solar cell ( # 33), (b) Water Fall (# 34), (C) Wind Power (# 35), (c) Tide Power (# 36), (e) Geothermal It can be supplied from power generation (# 37).

FIG. 17 is a view of the present invention, in which the rechargeable battery # 38 of FIG. 16 is connected to the motor of FIG. 13.

As described above, the motor composed of permanent magnets and thin magnetic diaphragms (or rotating disks) made of relatively large magnetic permeability according to the present invention can It is a device that generates a large amount of output motion by amplifying the input motion that moves with a small amount of power supply. It is not a conversion device that converts an externally supplied form of energy into another energy form, like existing energy conversion engines, but a fundamentally new concept of power engine that converts magnetic energy inherent in permanent magnets into kinetic energy. Using motors or turbines designed according to this principle as direct kinetic engines or converting them into electrical energy gives us the opportunity to secure the ideal energy resources that humanity has sought. And since motors and turbines of this principle can greatly reduce the generation of various kinds of pollution, such as noise, fine dust, and CO ₂ gas, they will be the source of energy that is most ideally matched to the global environment in which we live.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it will be apparent that many modifications are possible by those skilled in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (5)

The donut-shaped (# 5) permanently fixed magnet (FM) is stably fixed so that one pole (eg "N" pole) is up and the other pole ("S" pole) is down, Polarity of kinetic permanent magnets MM in the form of cylinders # 1 or rods # 3 along a circumference slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the donut-shaped # 5 fixed magnet FM. Two output rotating disks # 23, which are fixedly arranged at regular intervals MS so as to face to one side, are placed on top of the donut-shaped fixing magnet FM ("N" pole) and the "N" pole. You can rotate freely facing each other with a certain distance (MG) below ("S" pole) to the same pole (for example, "N" pole and "N" pole and "S" pole and "S" pole). To the output rotation axis (# 24) The magnetic permeability of the magnetic field is made of relatively large material, the outer diameter is the same or slightly larger than the donut-shaped permanent magnet (# 5), and the empty space (# 17) on the surface of the disk according to the predetermined pattern Two thin magnetic field shielding plates (Diaphragm) (or rotating disk) (# 19) with a constant distance (MG) above and below the donut (# 5) fixed magnet (FM), respectively. Facing each other, and installed at an intermediate point between the output motion rotating disk (# 23) in which cylindrical (# 1) type motion magnets (MM) are arranged at regular intervals (MS) along the circumference, The positions of the two input rotational motion induction disks # 19 are such that the magnetic field between the stationary magnet (FM) in the donut shape (# 5) and the motion magnets (MM) in the cylindrical shape (# 1) are minimized. So that it's in the space (# 9), These two input rotational motion induction disks # 9 have a rotational axis of a small trigger (or motion-induced rotational) motor (# 21) with a rotational axis (# 22) connected through the center hole of the donut-shaped stationary magnet (# 5). Coupled to (# 22) to rotate along the induction rotary motor of the input stage, The output axis of rotation (# 24) with two output rotation discs (# 23) and flywheel (# 25) attached is the rotation axis of the input rotation motor (# 21) with two input induction rotation discs (# 19). # 22) physically disconnected from Two output rotating discs in which the cylindrical (# 1) moving magnets (MM) rotating along the input induced rotating disc (# 19) are fixedly arranged at regular intervals (MS) along the circumference of the disc (# 23). The weight of (# 23) and the weight of the flywheel (# 25) are also heavier than the weight of the two input rotational motion induction disks (# 19), so the output rotational disk of the dual output disk-type motor that outputs kinetic energy amplified more than the input To the connecting structure (# 46) of # 23, A fluid propulsion motor (FIG. 13) with propeller blades (# 48) attached and the body of the motor enclosed in a streamlined barrel (# 47) except for the inlet and the outlet of the fluid. The method of claim 1, The motor permanent magnet (MM) of the rod (# 3), cylindrical (# 1), hexahedron-like magnets and the shape of these to modify the magnetic field distribution around the magnet is asymmetric A magnet group consisting of a shaped magnet and many of these magnets. The method of claim 1, Rechargeable battery (# 38) is coupled to a small induction motor (# 21) of the motor input to the power of the recharge is (a) Solar Cell (# 33), (b) hydraulic Covered by Water Fall (# 34), (C) Wind Power (# 35), (c) Tide Power (# 36), (e) Geothermal Power (# 37), etc. motor. The method of claim 1, A motor using a bearing (# 45) (Fig. 13 and 14), or a magnetic bearing or air bearing of the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2007-0054204 with excellent coefficient of friction on the rotation axis of the input and output stage of the motor. The method of claim 1, Combination of the motor with the switch (# 30) and the braking device (# 31, # 32).

Images