KR20080086649A - Method for detecting vehicle rollover conditions of electronic stability program - Google Patents
Method for detecting vehicle rollover conditions of electronic stability program Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080086649A KR20080086649A KR1020070028593A KR20070028593A KR20080086649A KR 20080086649 A KR20080086649 A KR 20080086649A KR 1020070028593 A KR1020070028593 A KR 1020070028593A KR 20070028593 A KR20070028593 A KR 20070028593A KR 20080086649 A KR20080086649 A KR 20080086649A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/02—Control of vehicle driving stability
- B60W30/04—Control of vehicle driving stability related to roll-over prevention
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/10—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
- B60W40/101—Side slip angle of tyre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/10—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
- B60W40/109—Lateral acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/10—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
- B60W40/112—Roll movement
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예가 적용되는 차량 안정성 제어 시스템에서의 동작 과정을 보인 블록도.1 is a block diagram showing an operation process in a vehicle stability control system to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 전복 상태를 감지하는 동작 과정을 보인 흐름도.2 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of detecting a rollover state of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 적용되는 차량의 롤 운동을 보인 예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing a roll motion of the vehicle applied to the embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량 전복 상태 판단을 위한 위상평면 그래프.4 is a phase plane graph for vehicle rollover determination according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 차량 안정성 제어 시스템에서의 차량 전복 상태 감지방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 차량에 장착된 ESP 센서와 차량 롤 모델(Roll model)을 통해 롤각(Roll angle)을 추정하고, 위상평면(Phase plane) 기법을 이용 차량의 운동특성을 통해 전복 시간을 추정하여 차량 전복 가능성을 판단하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for detecting a vehicle rollover state in a vehicle stability control system, and in particular, estimates a roll angle through an ESP sensor mounted on a vehicle and a roll model of a vehicle, and estimates a phase plane. The present invention relates to a method for estimating the possibility of vehicle overturning by estimating overturning time based on the motion characteristics of the vehicle using the technique.
종래에 있어서는 차량의 전복 가능성 판단을 하는 방법으로는, 전복 후 판단하거나 전복 전 상황을 판단하는 방법으로 나뉘는데, 보통 페루프 적응 관측기(closed-loop adaptive observer)를 이용하여 차량의 롤각과 롤 레이트(roll rate)를 추정하는 방법과 롤 레이트, 차량 횡속도(lateral velocity) 및 횡 가속도(lateral acceleration)를 이용한 위상 평면 설계기법을 통해 전복을 예측하는 방법 등 다양한 기법이 제안되고 있다.In the related art, a method of determining the possibility of the vehicle to be rolled over is divided into a method of determining after the rollover or a condition of the rollover. Usually, a closed-loop adaptive observer is used to determine the roll angle and the roll rate of the vehicle. Various techniques have been proposed, such as a method of estimating roll rate and a method of predicting rollover through a phase plane design technique using roll rate, vehicle lateral velocity, and lateral acceleration.
그러나, 종래 방법들은 전복 시간 예측을 하지 않기 때문에 운전자가 전복이 언제 일어날지 판단하기 쉽지 않아 전복 예측이 매우 비효율적인 문제점이 있었다.However, since the conventional methods do not predict the overturning time, it is not easy for the driver to determine when the overturning will occur.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안한 것으로, 차량에 장착된 ESP 센서와 차량 롤 모델(Roll model)을 통해 롤각(Roll angle)을 추정하고, 위상평면(Phase plane) 기법을 이용 차량의 운동특성을 통해 전복 시간을 추정하여 차량 전복 가능성을 판단하는 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and estimates a roll angle through an ESP sensor mounted on a vehicle and a roll model of a vehicle, and estimates a phase plane. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for estimating the possibility of vehicle overturning by estimating overturning time based on the motion characteristics of the vehicle using the technique.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명 차량 안정성 제어 시스템에서의 차량 전복 상태 감지방법은, 차량 안정성 제어 시스템(ESP)의 센서 신호와 차량 롤 모델로부터 추정 롤각 및 롤 레이트를 계산하는 제1 단계와; 상기 제1 단계에서 추정한 롤각 및 롤 레이트를 지오메트리(geometry) 특성에 따라 각각의 임계값의 롤각과 롤 레이트로 변환하는 제2 단계와; 차량의 주행시 발생하는 현재 상 태(current status)의 롤각과 롤 레이트로부터 상기 임계값의 롤각과 롤 레이트까지의 거리를 제1 소정식을 통해 구하는 제3 단계와; 위상평면에 현재의 차량 상태에서의 롤각과 롤 레이트를 적용하여 순간 속도 벡터의 크기를 구한 다음, 이 벡터 속도로부터 상기 제3 단계에서 구한 거리까지 진행에 필요한 시간을 결정하는 제4 단계; 및 현재 시간으로부터 전복 상황을 예방하기 위해 필요한 시간과, 필요 하드웨어가 차량의 전복 모멘트를 상쇄시키는 필요한 시간에 따라 차량의 전복 여부를 판단하는 제5 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The vehicle rollover state detection method in the vehicle stability control system of the present invention for achieving the above object comprises: a first step of calculating an estimated roll angle and a roll rate from a sensor signal of a vehicle stability control system (ESP) and a vehicle roll model; A second step of converting the roll angle and the roll rate estimated in the first step into roll angles and roll rates of respective threshold values according to geometry characteristics; A third step of obtaining a distance from the roll angle and the roll rate of the current status generated when the vehicle is driven to the roll angle and the roll rate of the threshold value through a first predetermined formula; A fourth step of obtaining the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity vector by applying the roll angle and the roll rate in the current vehicle state to the phase plane, and then determining the time required for the progression from the vector velocity to the distance obtained in the third step; And a fifth step of determining whether the vehicle is to be rolled over according to the time necessary to prevent the rollover situation from the current time and the required time that the necessary hardware cancels the rollover moment of the vehicle.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예가 적용되는 차량 안정성 제어 시스템에서의 동작 과정을 보인 블록도로서, 이에 도시한 바와 같이 차속, 조향각, 선회속도, 횡 가속도 및 브레이크 압력센서에 의해서 측정된 값(101)과, 센서를 이용하여 측정할 수 없는 타이어와 노면 사이의 마찰계수 및 차체 미끄럼각(side slip angle)을 추정(102)한 다음 이를 이용하여 차량의 실제운동량(103) 및 차량동역학에 의한 운전자가 원하는 차량운동량(104)을 구한다.FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an operation process in a vehicle stability control system to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. As shown therein, a
이후, 상기 두 값(103, 104)을 비교(105)한 다음 이를 통해 차량의 언더스티어(plow) 및 오버스티어(spin-out)를 결정한다(106).Thereafter, the two
상기의 결정한 것이 오버스티어인 경우에는 후륜에서 타이어와 노면 사이의 접착한계에 도달했을 때 오버스티어 현상이 나타나므로, 전륜의 제동장치를 제어하 여 전륜에 의해 발생되는 선회모멘트를 줄인다.In the case of the above determination, the oversteering phenomenon occurs when the rear wheel reaches the adhesion limit between the tire and the road surface. Therefore, the braking device of the front wheel is controlled to reduce the turning moment generated by the front wheel.
반대로, 언더스티어인 경우에는 전륜에서 타이어와 노면 사이의 접착한계에 도달한 것이므로, 후륜의 제동장치를 제어하여 차량이 원하는 궤적으로 운동하도록 한다.On the contrary, in the case of the understeer, since the adhesive limit between the tire and the road surface has been reached from the front wheel, the vehicle brake is controlled by controlling the braking device of the rear wheel.
또한, 노면마찰계수 변화시에는 매우 심한 오버스티어 현상이 나타날 수 이Tssep, 차량운동량과 안정기준값의 차이가 설정된 값 이상의 변화율로 증가할 경우에는 전륜 바깥쪽 바퀴 이외에 후륜 바깥쪽 바퀴도 같이 제어함으로써 차량 안정성을 확보한다. In addition, when the road friction coefficient is changed, a very severe oversteering phenomenon may occur. If the difference between the Tssep, the vehicle momentum and the stability reference value is increased by a change rate higher than the set value, the vehicle is controlled by controlling the outside wheels as well as the outside wheels. Secure stability
이와 같이 안정성 확보를 위해 동작하는 차량에서의 전복 상황 감지 동작을 설명하면 다음과 같다.As described above, the overturn situation detection operation in a vehicle operating to ensure stability is as follows.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 전복 상태를 감지하는 동작 과정을 보인 흐름도로서, 이에 도시한 바와 같이 차량의 전복상황을 판단하기 위해서는 롤각에 대한 정보가 중요한 위치를 차지하는데, 롤각 추정을 위하여 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 장착된 횡 가속도 센서 신호()로부터 횡 가속 센서로부터의 롤각()과 횡 가속 센서로부터의 롤 레이트()를 수학식 1로부터 계산한다(S200)2 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of detecting a rollover state of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, information about a roll angle occupies an important position in order to determine a rollover state of a vehicle. The transverse acceleration sensor signal mounted as shown in FIG. Roll angle from the lateral acceleration sensor ) And the roll rate from the lateral acceleration sensor ) Is calculated from Equation 1 (S200).
상기 단계(S200)에서 추정한 롤각 및 롤 레이트를 지오메트리(geometry) 특성에 따라 각각의 임계값의 롤각과 롤 레이트로 변환한다(S210).The roll angle and the roll rate estimated in the step S200 are converted into the roll angle and the roll rate of each threshold value according to the geometry characteristics (S210).
상기 단계(S210)의 수행이 완료되면 차량의 주행시 발생하는 현재 상태(current status)의 롤각과 롤 레이트로부터 상기 임계값의 롤각과 롤 레이트까지의 거리를 수학식 2를 통해 구하는데(S220), 수학식 1은 다음과 같다. When the execution of the step (S210) is completed to calculate the distance from the roll angle and the roll rate of the current status (current status) generated during the driving of the vehicle through the equation (2) (S220), Equation 1 is as follows.
상기 수식에서, 는 거리이고, 는 횡 가속 센서로부터의 롤각이며, 는 횡 가속 센서로부터의 롤각 임계값이고, 는 횡 가속 센서로부터의 롤 레이트이고,는 횡 가속 센서로부터의 롤 레이트 임계값이다.In the above formula, Is the distance, Is the roll angle from the lateral acceleration sensor, Is the roll angle threshold from the lateral acceleration sensor, Is the roll rate from the lateral acceleration sensor, Is the roll rate threshold from the lateral acceleration sensor.
상기 단계(S220) 수행 후에는 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이 위상평면에 현재의 차량 상태에서의 롤각과 롤 레이트를 적용하여 순간 속도 벡터의 크기를 구하며, 이때 순간속도 벡터의 크기()는 수학식 3을 통해 구한다. After performing the step S220, as shown in FIG. 4, the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity vector is obtained by applying the roll angle and the roll rate of the current vehicle state to the phase plane. ) Is obtained through Equation 3.
이후, 상기 벡터 속도로부터 상기 단계(S)에서 구한 거리(d)까지 진행에 필 요한 시간()은 수학식 4를 통해 결정한다(S230).Then, the time required to proceed from the vector speed to the distance d obtained in the step (S) ) Is determined through Equation 4 (S230).
상기 단계(S230)에서 구한 현재 시간으로부터 전복 상황을 예방하기 위해 필요한 시간(tthres)과, 필요 하드웨어가 차량의 전복 모멘트를 상쇄시키는 필요한 시간(trollover)에 따라 차량의 전복 여부를 판단하는데(S240 ~ S260), 예를 들어 차량의 전복 모멘트를 상쇄시키는 필요한 시간이 전복예측시간 이하인 경우에는 차량 전복으로 판단하여 운전자에게 경고메시지를 전달한다. Determining whether or not the vehicle is to be overturned according to the time t thres necessary to prevent the rollover situation from the current time obtained in the step S230 and the required time t rollover that the necessary hardware cancels the vehicle's rollover moment ( S240 ~ S260), for example, if the time required to offset the overturn moment of the vehicle is less than the overturn prediction time, it is determined that the vehicle is overturned and delivers a warning message to the driver.
이상에서 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 바탕으로 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명 차량 안정성 제어 시스템에서의 차량 전복 상태 감지방법은, 전복 시간 예측을 통하여 운전자가 전복이 언제 일어날지 판단하기 쉽게 하도록 함으로써, 전복 예측이 매우 효율적인 효과가 있다.As described above, the vehicle overturning state detection method in the vehicle stability control system of the present invention enables the driver to easily determine when the overturning occurs through the overturning time prediction, so that the overturn prediction is very effective.
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KR20190066905A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Method and Apparatus for Determining Vehicle Overturn Situation |
CN112373460A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Vehicle rollover early warning method and system based on scene change dynamic adjustment threshold |
WO2021238136A1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-02 | 肇庆学院 | Hmm-rf hybrid model-based heavy vehicle rollover warning method and system |
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CN112373460A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Vehicle rollover early warning method and system based on scene change dynamic adjustment threshold |
CN112373460B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-10-26 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Vehicle rollover early warning method and system based on scene change dynamic adjustment threshold |
WO2021238136A1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-12-02 | 肇庆学院 | Hmm-rf hybrid model-based heavy vehicle rollover warning method and system |
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