KR20070117013A - The minimally invasive instrument of spinal fixation device - Google Patents

The minimally invasive instrument of spinal fixation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20070117013A
KR20070117013A KR1020060050641A KR20060050641A KR20070117013A KR 20070117013 A KR20070117013 A KR 20070117013A KR 1020060050641 A KR1020060050641 A KR 1020060050641A KR 20060050641 A KR20060050641 A KR 20060050641A KR 20070117013 A KR20070117013 A KR 20070117013A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
rod
screw
straight
spinal
spinal fixation
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020060050641A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100811563B1 (en
Inventor
김서곤
김진순
최종면
안세영
하지형
정태곤
유경주
Original Assignee
주식회사 솔고 바이오메디칼
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 솔고 바이오메디칼 filed Critical 주식회사 솔고 바이오메디칼
Priority to KR1020060050641A priority Critical patent/KR100811563B1/en
Publication of KR20070117013A publication Critical patent/KR20070117013A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100811563B1 publication Critical patent/KR100811563B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A61B17/7014—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods with means for adjusting the distance between two screws or hooks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
    • A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
    • A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
    • A61B17/7077—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae
    • A61B17/7079—Tools requiring anchors to be already mounted on an implanted longitudinal or transverse element, e.g. where said element guides the anchor motion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
    • A61B17/7091—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for applying, tightening or removing longitudinal element-to-bone anchor locking elements, e.g. caps, set screws, nuts or wedges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/30721—Accessories
    • A61F2/30749—Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body

Abstract

A minimally invasive spine surgery unit for a spinal fixation device is provided to insert a linear shaped rod easily and quickly into a head portion of the spinal fixation device transplanted to the spine. A minimally invasive spine surgery unit for a spinal fixation device includes a fixed bar(10) to which two screw clampers(50) are connected in a vertical direction, a main body which is fixed to a lateral side of the fixed bar and has a rod insertion guide(12) for receiving a linear shaped rod to be inserted into a lesion, a rod insertion tube(20) functioning as a passage of the linear shaped rod from the spinal fixation device, which is transplanted to the spine through the screw clamper from rod insertion guide, to a screw head portion(110), a rod inserter(30) injected into the rod insertion guide to push the linear shaped rod to the screw head portion, and the linear shaped rod seated at the screw head portion.

Description

척추고정장치의 최소 침습 적 시술기구{The minimally invasive instrument of spinal fixation device}The minimally invasive instrument of spinal fixation device

도 1은 본 발명의 척추고정장치를 나타내는 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a spinal column fixing device of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 최소 침습 적 시술기구를 나타내는 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a minimally invasive surgical instrument of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 최소 침습 적 시술기구를 나타내는 평면도Figure 3 is a plan view showing a minimally invasive surgical instrument of the present invention

도 4는 본 발명의 최소 침습 적 시술기구를 나타내는 정면도Figure 4 is a front view showing a minimally invasive surgical instrument of the present invention

도 5는 본 발명의 로드와 로드삽입기 간의 접촉상태를 나타내는 확대단면도Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a contact state between the rod and the rod inserter of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 최소 침습 적 시술기구의 단면을 나타내는 평면도Figure 6 is a plan view showing a cross section of the minimally invasive surgical instrument of the present invention

도 7은 본 발명의 로드삽입구성물의 단면을 나타내는 정면도Figure 7 is a front view showing a cross section of the rod insert configuration of the present invention

도 8은 본 발명의 로드삽입관이 로드삽입가이드 내부로 투입되는 사시순서도8 is a perspective flow chart of the rod insertion tube of the present invention introduced into the rod insertion guide;

도 9는 본 발명의 로드삽입관이 로드삽입가이드 내부로 관통되는 사시순서도Figure 9 is a perspective flow chart through which the rod insertion tube of the present invention penetrates into the rod insertion guide;

도10은 본 발명의 로드삽입관이 스크류클램퍼에 도달한 사시순서도Figure 10 is a perspective view of the rod insertion tube of the present invention reached the screw clamper

도11은 본 발명의 로드가 로드삽입관 내부로 투입되는 사시순서도Figure 11 is a perspective flow chart in which the rod of the present invention is introduced into the rod insertion tube

도12는 본 발명의 로드가 로드삽입관의 방향을 따라 이동하는 사시순서도12 is a perspective sequence diagram in which the rod of the present invention moves along the direction of the rod insertion tube.

도13은 본 발명의 로드가 스크류홀더에 도달한 사시순서도Figure 13 is a perspective flow chart in which the rod of the present invention reaches the screw holder;

도14는 본 발명의 로드가 스크류홀더 내부로 안착된 사시순서도14 is a perspective flow chart in which the rod of the present invention is seated into a screw holder.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 : 고정부재 12 : 로드삽입가이드10: fixing member 12: rod insertion guide

14 : 스크류결합조절부 14 screw connection control unit

20 : 로드삽입관20: rod insertion tube

30 : 로드삽입기 32 : 로드삽입기헤드30: rod inserter 32: rod inserter head

34 : 로드삽입기본체 36 : 로드삽입기첨단34: rod insert base 36: rod insert

40 : 홀더 42 : 제1나사 44 : 제2나사40 holder 42 first screw 44 second screw

50 : 스크류클램퍼 52 : 스크류삽입구50: screw clamper 52: screw insertion opening

54 : 스크류홀더54: screw holder

100 : 척추고정장치 102 : 체결나사100: spinal fixing device 102: fastening screw

104 : 일자형로드 106 :로드첨단104: straight rod 106: rod cutting edge

108 : 로드홈110 : 헤드부108: rod groove 110: head portion

112 : 로드삽입구 120 : 스크류112: rod insertion hole 120: screw

200 : 근육의 압축200: compression of muscles

본 발명은 척추고정장치의 시술기구에 관한 것으로, 보다 자세한 설명으로는 정형외과적인 척추병변을 가지고 있는 환자의 개별 척추에 척추고정나사를 이식한 이 후, 상기의 이식된 척추고정나사의 헤드부에 최소 침습 적으로 로드를 삽입하기 위한 시술기구에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a surgical instrument of the spinal fixation device, and in more detail, after implanting the spinal screw into the individual spine of a patient having an orthopedic spinal lesion, the head portion of the implanted spinal screw It relates to a surgical instrument for inserting the rod minimally invasive.

상기의 척추고정장치는 과도한 육체노동으로 인한 척추 이상과, 고령에 따른 퇴행성 척추 이상이 발생한 환자에게 시술하여 척추의 해부학적인 복원 및 안전성을 확보하는 시술장치로서, 보다 자세한 구조의 설명으로는 척추골에 이식되는 척추 고정나사, 개별의 척추를 연결하는 로드, 상기의 척추고정나사와 결합되는 체결나사를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The vertebral fixation device is a surgical device to ensure the spinal anatomy and safety of the spine by treating a patient with spinal abnormality caused by excessive physical labor and degenerative vertebral abnormality due to old age. Implanted spinal fixing screw, a rod connecting the individual spine, characterized in that it comprises a fastening screw coupled to the spinal fixing screw.

이하 종래의 척추고정장치의 시술기구 및 방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a description will be given of a conventional apparatus and method for spinal fixation.

종래에는 환자의 척추병변 부위를 의사의 시야를 확보할 만큼 외과적 시술도구를 사용하여 최소한으로 절개한 후 시술이 집도 되었다.Conventionally, the procedure was performed after making a minimal incision using a surgical surgical tool to secure a doctor's field of view of the spinal lesion of the patient.

상기의 일반적인 절개술에 의한 척추고정장치의 이식은 임상의사로 하여금 상당히 숙련된 술기를 요구한다.The implantation of the spinal fixation device by the above general incision requires the clinician to be quite skilled.

상기의 일반적인 절개술에 의한 척추고정장치의 이식은 시술 중 혈액의 과다 배출 및 연부조직의 과다 손상 등의 시술 적 변수에 의해서 일관된 시술의 안전성 확보가 어려운 측면이 있다.The implantation of the spinal fixation device by the general incision is difficult to ensure the safety of the procedure consistent with the surgical parameters such as excessive discharge of blood and excessive damage of soft tissue during the procedure.

최근에는 척추병변을 가지고 있는 환자의 환부에 최소한으로 구멍을 내어 별도의 절개가 필요 없는 간단한 시술이 가능하게 되었다.In recent years, a simple procedure without the need for a separate incision is possible because the hole of the patient with a spinal lesion is minimally punctured.

그런데, 상기의 최소한의 구멍 절개만을 하여 시술할 경우, 절개구멍을 통하여 몸속에 척추고정나사를 이식하고, 척추고정나사 헤드부에 로드를 체결하는 것은 임상의로 하여금 충분한 시야 확보를 불가능하게 하여, 척추고정장치의 시술에 있어서 매우 정교한 숙련도와 술기를 필요로 한다.However, when the procedure is performed with only the minimum hole incision, implanting the spinal screw into the body through the incision hole and fastening the rod to the spinal screw head part make it impossible for the clinician to secure a sufficient field of view. The procedure of spinal fixation requires very sophisticated skill and skill.

따라서, 최근에 환자의 환부를 최소한으로 절개하면서 시야가 충분히 확보되지 않은 상황에서도 간단하고 용이하게 척추고정장치를 안전히 시술할 수 있는 척추고정장치의 시술기구와 방법의 필요성이 증대되고 있다.Therefore, in recent years, the necessity of the surgical instruments and methods of the spinal fixation device which can safely and easily perform the spinal fixation device even in a situation where the vision of the patient is minimized while the incision is minimal.

한편, 종래의 척추고정장치의 시술에 있어서 로드를 척추고정나사의 헤드부에 삽입하여 체결나사로 고정할 때, 이식되는 부위 척추의 각도에 따라 도구를 이용하여 로드를 구부려 이식하게 된다. Meanwhile, in the conventional spinal fixation device, when the rod is inserted into the head of the spinal fixation screw and fixed with a fastening screw, the rod is bent and implanted using a tool according to the angle of the spine to be implanted.

그런데 상기의 구부려진 로드는 도구에 의하여 외력을 받은 상태이기 때문에 로드의 피로파괴 한도를 낮추어 환자에게 이식 후 장기간 사용 시, 몸속에 이식된 로드가 부러져 환자에게 위해를 가하는 단점이 있다..However, the curved rod has a disadvantage in that the rod is implanted in the body when it is used for a long time after lowering the fatigue failure limit of the rod because it is in an external force state by a tool, thereby causing damage to the patient.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로 본 발명의 목적을 다음과 같이 상세히 설명하겠다.Therefore, the present invention is designed to solve the problems of the prior art as described above will be described in detail the object of the present invention.

본 발명의 목적은, 척추에 이식된 상기의 척추고정나사의 헤드부에 상기의 일자형 로드를 신속하고 용이하게 삽입하여 상기의 체결나사를 이용하여 결합시키는 최소 침습적 시술기구를 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a minimally invasive surgical instrument for fastening and easy insertion of the straight rod into the head portion of the spinal fixation screw implanted in the spine to be coupled using the fastening screw.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 척추고정술을 위한 척추고정장치(100)의 최소 침습 적 시술기구는 척추고정장치(100)의 헤드부(110)에 삽입하는 일자형로드(104); U자형의 절단면을 특징으로 하는 삽입관을 통하여 일자형로드(104)를 척추고정장치의 헤드부(110)에 안착시키는 수단을 포함한다.The minimally invasive surgical instrument of the spinal fixation device 100 for spinal fixation according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a straight rod 104 inserted into the head portion 110 of the spinal fixation device 100. ); And means for seating the straight rod 104 to the head portion 110 of the spinal fixator through an insertion tube characterized by a U-shaped cut surface.

바람직한 실시 예에 있어서, 상기의 본 발명은 일자형로드(104)를 척추고정장치(100)의 헤드부(110)에 간편하고 용이하게 이식하는 최소 침습 적 시술기구인 것을 특징으로 한다.In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is characterized in that the linear rod 104 is a minimally invasive surgical instrument that can be easily and easily implanted in the head portion 110 of the spinal fixing device (100).

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예를 상세히 설명하겠다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 척추고정장치(100)를 나타내는 사시도이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 상기의 척추고정장치(100)는 척추로 고정되어지는 스크류(120), 스크류(120) 상측에 일자형로드(104)를 체결하는 헤드부(110), 헤드부(100)의 로드삽입구(112)로 관통되는 일자형로드(104), 헤드부에 투입된 일자형로드(104)를 고정하는 체결나사(102)로 구성을 달성한다. 또한, 상기의 일자형로드(104)의 한쪽 끝은 원뿔 형태로 돌출된 로드첨단(106)이고, 다른 한쪽 끝은 원뿔 형태로 함몰된 로드홈(108)인 것을 특징으로 한다.1 is a perspective view showing a spinal column fixing device 100 of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, the spinal column fixing device 100 is a screw 120 that is fixed to the spine, the head portion 110, the head portion 100 to fasten the straight rod 104 on the upper side of the screw 120 A straight rod 104 penetrates the rod insertion hole 112 of the rod, and a fastening screw 102 for fixing the straight rod 104 inserted into the head portion is achieved. In addition, one end of the straight rod 104 is a rod tip 106 protruding in the form of a cone, the other end is characterized in that the rod groove 108 recessed in the form of a cone.

도 2는 본 발명의 최소 침습 적 시술기구를 나타내는 사시도이다. 도 2를 참조하면, 상기의 최소 침습 적 시술기구는 종축으로 스크류클램퍼(50)가 연결되어 있는 고정부재(10), 상기 고정부재(10)의 측면에 고정되어 환부 내로 일자형로드(104)를 넣을 수 있는 로드삽입가이드(12)가 결합되는 본체, 로드삽입가이드(12)에서 스크류클램퍼(50)를 통하여 척추에 이식된 척추고정장치(100)의 헤드부(110)까지 일자형로드(104)의 통로 역할을 하는 로드삽입관(20), 측면의 로드삽입가이드(12) 내부로 투입되어 일자형로드(104)를 스크류 헤드부(110)까지 장입시키는 로드삽입기(30), 그리고 스크류의 헤드부(110)에 안착하는 일자형로드(104)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a minimally invasive surgical instrument of the present invention. Referring to Figure 2, the minimally invasive surgical instrument is fixed to the side of the fixing member 10, the fixing member 10, the screw clamper 50 is connected to the longitudinal axis of the straight rod 104 into the affected part Straight rod 104 to the head 110 of the spinal fixing device 100 implanted into the spine through the screw clamper 50 from the main body, the rod insertion guide 12 to which the load inserting guide 12 is inserted The rod inserter 20 serving as a passage of the rod, the rod inserter 30 inserted into the rod inserting guide 12 on the side, and inserting the straight rod 104 to the screw head portion 110, and the head of the screw. Characterized in that it consists of a straight rod 104 seated on the portion (110).

도 3은 본 발명의 최소 침습 적 시술기구를 나타내는 평면도이다. 도 3을 참조하면, 상기의 최소 침습 적 시술기구에서 고정부재(10) 측면의 일자형로드(104)를 척추고정장치(100)의 헤드부(110)에 안착시키는 수단은 둥근 아크형상 인 것이 바람직하다.3 is a plan view showing a minimally invasive surgical instrument of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, in the minimally invasive surgical instrument, the means for seating the straight rod 104 on the side of the fixing member 10 on the head portion 110 of the spinal fixation apparatus 100 is preferably a round arc shape. Do.

도 4는 본 발명의 최소 침습 적 시술기구를 나타내는 정면도이다. 도 4를 참조하면, 상기의 최소 침습 적 시술기구에서 로드삽입가이드(12)와 스크류결합조절부(14)를 연결하는 고정부재(10)는 시술의 편리성과 손잡이의 역할을 고려하여 'ㄷ'모양으로 돌출한 형태가 바람직하다.4 is a front view showing a minimally invasive surgical instrument of the present invention. Referring to Figure 4, the fixed member 10 connecting the rod insertion guide 12 and the screw coupling control portion 14 in the minimally invasive surgical instrument 'c' in consideration of the convenience of the procedure and the role of the handle The form which protrudes in the shape is preferable.

도 5는 본 발명의 로드(104)와 로드삽입기(30) 간의 접촉상태를 나타내는 확대단면도이다. 도 6은 본 발명의 최소 침습 적 시술기구의 단면을 나타내는 평면도이다. 도 5 및 도 6을 참조하면, 상기의 최소 침습 적 시술기구의 로드삽입기첨단(36)은 일자형로드(104)의 로드홈(108)에 투입되어 일자형로드(104)를 스크류홀더(54) 내의 스크류헤드부(110)까지 밀어줄 수 있도록 원뿔 형상을 가지는 것이 바람직하다.5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a contact state between the rod 104 and the rod inserter 30 of the present invention. 6 is a plan view showing a cross section of the minimally invasive surgical instrument of the present invention. 5 and 6, the rod inserter tip 36 of the minimally invasive surgical instrument is inserted into the rod groove 108 of the straight rod 104 to screw the straight rod 104 into the screw holder 54. It is preferable to have a conical shape so as to push up to the screw head portion 110 therein.

도 7은 본 발명의 로드삽입구성물의 단면을 나타내는 정면도이다. 도 7을 참조하면, 상기의 최소 침습 적 시술기구의 로드삽입관(20)은 고정부재(10)의 측면에 위치하는 로드삽입가이드(12) 내부에 원형으로 미끄러져 투입되며, 상기의 로드삽입기(30)는 로드삽입관(20) 내부에 원형으로 미끄러져 투입되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 상기의 기술된 로드삽입구성물인 로드삽입가이드(12) 및 로드삽입관(20)은 일자형로드(104)를 삽입할 수 있도록 알파벳 U자형의 절단면을 가지는 것을 특 징으로 한다.7 is a front view showing a cross section of the rod inserting structure of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the rod insertion tube 20 of the minimally invasive surgical instrument is slid in a circle in the rod insertion guide 12 positioned at the side of the fixing member 10 and inserted into the rod insertion tube 12. The machine 30 is characterized in that the slide is inserted into the rod insertion tube 20 in a circular shape. In addition, the rod insertion guide 12 and the rod insertion tube 20, which is the rod insertion member described above, is characterized in that it has a cutting surface of the U-shaped alphabet to insert the straight rod 104.

도 8은 본 발명의 로드삽입관(20)이 로드삽입가이드(12) 내부로 투입되는 것을 나타낸 사시순서도이다. 도 9는 본 발명의 로드삽입관(20)이 로드삽입가이드(12) 내부로 관통되는 것을 나타내는 사시순서도 이다. 도 8 및 도 9를 참조하면, 상기의 로드삽입기(30)가 투입된 로드삽입관(20)은 로드삽입가이드(12) 내부에 원형으로 미끄러져들어 가는 것을 특징으로 한다.8 is a perspective flowchart showing that the rod insertion tube 20 of the present invention is introduced into the rod insertion guide 12. 9 is a perspective flowchart showing that the rod insertion tube 20 of the present invention penetrates into the rod insertion guide 12. 8 and 9, the rod inserter 20 into which the rod inserter 30 is inserted is slid in a circle in the rod insertion guide 12.

도 10은 본 발명의 로드삽입관(20)이 스크류클램퍼(50)에 도달하는 것을 나타내는 사시순서도이다. 도 10을 참조하면, 상기의 로드삽입기(30)가 투입된 로드삽입관(20)은 로드삽입가이드(12)를 따라 원형으로 미끄러져 들어가 스크류클램퍼(50)의 스크류홀더(54)의 입구까지 안착되는 것을 특징으로 한다.10 is a perspective flowchart showing that the rod insertion tube 20 of the present invention reaches the screw clamper 50. Referring to FIG. 10, the rod insertion tube 20 into which the rod inserter 30 is inserted slides in a circular direction along the rod insertion guide 12 to the inlet of the screw holder 54 of the screw clamper 50. It is characterized by being seated.

도 11은 본 발명의 로드가 로드삽입관 내부로 투입되는 것을 나타내는 사시순서도이다. 도 11을 참조하면, 스크류홀더(54)의 입구까지 안착된 로드삽입관(20)에서 투입되어있는 로드삽입기(30)를 일자형로드(104)를 삽입하기 용이한 위치까지 뽑아낸 후, 일자형로드(104)를 U자형의 로드삽입관(20) 내부로 투입하는 것이 바람직하다.11 is a perspective flowchart showing that the rod of the present invention is introduced into the rod insertion tube. Referring to FIG. 11, after extracting the rod inserter 30 inserted from the rod inserting tube 20 seated up to the inlet of the screw holder 54 to a position where the straight rod 104 can be easily inserted, the straight It is preferable to inject the rod 104 into the U-shaped rod insertion tube 20.

도 12는 본 발명의 일자형로드(104)가 로드삽입관(20)의 방향을 따라 이동하는 것을 나타내는 사시순서도이다. 도 13은 본 발명의 로드가 스크류홀더에 도달하는 것을 나타내는 사시순서도이다. 도 12 및 도 13을 참조하면, 상기의 일자형로드(104)를 로드삽입관(20) 내부로 완전히 삽입하고, 뽑혀져 있는 로드삽입기(30)의 로드첨단(36)을 일자형로드(104)의 로드홈(108)에 투입한 후, 로드삽입기(30)를 로 드삽입관(20)을 따라 밀어주어 일자형로드를 스크류홀더(54) 내부로 안착하는 것을 특징으로 한다.12 is a perspective flowchart showing that the straight rod 104 of the present invention moves along the direction of the rod insertion tube 20. 13 is a perspective flow chart showing that the rod of the present invention reaches the screw holder. 12 and 13, the straight rod 104 is completely inserted into the rod insertion tube 20, and the rod tip 36 of the rod inserter 30 being pulled out is inserted into the straight rod 104. After inserting into the rod groove 108, the rod inserter 30 is pushed along the rod insertion tube 20, characterized in that seating the straight rod into the screw holder (54).

또한, 상기의 로드삽입관(20) 내부로 투입된 일자형로드(104)는 시작 부위(106)가 부드러운 원뿔형태이고, 끝 부위(108)는 모깍기를 통한 부드러운 표면을 가지고 있어, 로드삽입관(20) 내부에서 부드럽게 스크류홀더(54)까지 안착하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the straight rod 104 introduced into the rod insertion tube 20 has a smooth cone shape at the start portion 106, and the end portion 108 has a smooth surface through the fillet, so that the rod insertion tube ( 20) It is characterized in that it is seated gently to the screw holder (54) inside.

또한, 상기의 일자형로드(104)는 로드삽입관(20)을 따라 이동할 때, 로드삽입관(20) 주변의 근육을 비롯한 연부조직의 압축작용(200)으로 인하여 일자형로드(104)가 로드삽입관(20)으로부터 이탈되는 현상을 방지하는 특징을 가지고 있다.In addition, when the linear rod 104 moves along the rod insertion tube 20, the rod-shaped rod 104 is inserted due to the compression action 200 of the soft tissue including the muscles around the rod insertion tube 20. It has a characteristic of preventing the phenomenon which detach | deviates from the pipe | tube 20.

도14는 본 발명의 로드가 스크류홀더 내부로 안착된 사시순서도이다. 도 14를 참조하면, 본 고안에서 제시한 최소 침습적인 척추고정 시술기구는 스크류홀더 내부로 일자형로드를 용이하고 간편하게 안착하는 것을 특징으로 한다.14 is a perspective flow chart of the rod of the present invention seated into the screw holder. Referring to Figure 14, the minimally invasive spinal fixation instrument presented in the present invention is characterized in that it is easy and simple to mount a straight rod into the screw holder.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 다음과 같은 효과를 달성한다.As described above, the present invention achieves the following effects.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 최소 침습 시술 기능의 척추 고정 나사 시술 장치는 일자형로드를 척추고정장치의 헤드부에 용이하고 간편하게 안착하는 우수한 장점이 있다.As described above, the device for spinal fixation with minimally invasive surgical function according to the present invention has an excellent advantage of easily and simply seating a straight rod on the head of the spinal fixation device.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 최소 침습 시술 기능의 척추 고정 나사 시술 장치는 국소마취와 최소상처주의의 시술법으로 육체적, 정신적, 시간적, 경제적으로 많은 도움을 주는 우수한 장점이 있다.As described above, the device for spinal fixation with minimally invasive surgical function according to the present invention has an excellent advantage of helping physically, mentally, temporally and economically with local anesthesia and minimal wound care.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 척추 고정 장치의 최소 침습적 시술 기구는 환자의 피내 연부조직에 거의 영향을 주지 않으며, 시술 시간의 단축과 최소한의 출혈로 시술 중 쇼크 상태 등의 위험을 줄일 수 있고, 시술 후 환자의 통증이 적은 우수한 장점이 있다.As described above, the minimally invasive surgical instrument of the spinal fixation device according to the present invention has little effect on the intradermal soft tissue of the patient, and can reduce the risk of shock during the procedure due to the shortening of the procedure time and minimal bleeding. There is an excellent advantage of less patient pain after the procedure.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 최소 침습 시술 기능의 척추 고정 나사 시술 장치는 척추병변을 가지고 있는 환자를 조기에 치료함으로서 부가적인 합병증 없이 건강한 생활로 돌아갈 수 있고 회복이 빠른 우수한 장점을 가진다.As described above, the device for spinal fixation with minimally invasive surgical function according to the present invention has the advantage of being able to return to a healthy life without additional complications and to recover quickly by treating patients with spinal lesions early.

Claims (6)

이하 최소 침습적인 척추고정장치의 시술기구;Minimally invasive spinal fixation device; 다축성의 헤드부를 특징으로 하는 척추고정나사;Spinal screw fixing characterized by a multi-axial head portion; 상기 다축성 헤드부를 관통하는 일자형로드; 및A straight rod passing through the multiaxial head portion; And 체결나사로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추고정장치.Spinal fixing device, characterized in that consisting of a fastening screw. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 로드는 곧은 형상을 특징으로 하는 일자형로드; The rod of claim 1, wherein the rod comprises: a straight rod characterized by a straight shape; 한쪽 끝은 원뿔 형태로 돌출되며 다른 한쪽 끝은 원뿔 형태로 함몰된 형상을 특징으로 하는 일자형로드.One end protrudes in the form of a cone, the other end is a straight rod characterized in that the concave shape. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기의 일자형로드를 체결하는데 사용되는 시술기구;The surgical instrument of claim 2, further comprising: a surgical instrument used to fasten the straight rod; 종축으로 스크류클램퍼가 연결되어 있는 고정부재;A fixing member having a screw clamper connected to the vertical axis; 상기 고정부재의 일단에 위치하여 로드삽입관이 장입되는 로드삽입가이드;A rod insertion guide positioned at one end of the fixing member and loaded with a rod insertion tube; 상기 로드삽입가이드에 장입하여 일자형로드의 통로 역할을 하는 로드삽입관;A rod insertion tube inserted into the rod insertion guide and serving as a passage for the straight rod; 상기 로드삽입관 내부로 투입되어 일자형로드를 스크류 헤드부까지 밀어주는 로드삽입기.A rod inserter inserted into the rod inserting tube to push the straight rod to the screw head; 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 스크류의 헤드부에 안착하는 일자형로드.4. The straight rod of claim 3, which seats on a head of the screw. 제 4 항에 있어서, 일자형로드를 삽입하기 위한 시술 장치;5. The device of claim 4, further comprising: a surgical device for inserting a straight rod; 상기 로드삽입가이드, 로드삽입관 및 로드삽입기는 U자 형상의 절단면을 특징으로 하는 척추고정장치 시술기구.The rod insertion guide, the rod insertion tube and the rod inserting device is a spinal fixing apparatus characterized in that the cutting surface of the U-shape. 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 로드삽입관의 내측 공간으로 투입되는 일자형로드.The straight rod of claim 5, wherein the rod is inserted into an inner space of the rod insertion tube.
KR1020060050641A 2006-06-07 2006-06-07 The minimally invasive instrument of spinal fixation device KR100811563B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020060050641A KR100811563B1 (en) 2006-06-07 2006-06-07 The minimally invasive instrument of spinal fixation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020060050641A KR100811563B1 (en) 2006-06-07 2006-06-07 The minimally invasive instrument of spinal fixation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20070117013A true KR20070117013A (en) 2007-12-12
KR100811563B1 KR100811563B1 (en) 2008-03-27

Family

ID=39142356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020060050641A KR100811563B1 (en) 2006-06-07 2006-06-07 The minimally invasive instrument of spinal fixation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100811563B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101496304B1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-02-26 김현성 Intervertebral fusion cage inserting system for minimal invasive surgery
KR20180099493A (en) 2017-02-27 2018-09-05 중앙대학교 산학협력단 Method for preparing novel multi-mutated Brazzein having higher sweetness
WO2021091576A1 (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-14 Avalon Biomedical (Management) Limited Devices and methods for orienting a surgical device

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101042395B1 (en) 2010-08-26 2011-06-17 주식회사 지에스메디칼 Rod, keeper, and minimally invasive system for spinal surgical operation using the same
US9913670B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2018-03-13 Mantiz Logitech Co., Ltd. Rod inserter for fixing of pedicle screw, screw holder with joint for minimal invasive surgery, screw reducer for minimal invasive surgery and apparatus for minimal invasive surgery using these devices
KR101703004B1 (en) 2015-08-31 2017-02-06 주식회사 메드릭스 Screw reducer for minimal invasive surgery and apparatus of minimal invasive surgery using this
KR101703003B1 (en) 2015-08-31 2017-02-06 주식회사 메드릭스 Screw holder with joint for minimal invasive surgery and apparatus of minimal invasive surgery using this
KR101662789B1 (en) 2015-08-31 2016-10-05 주식회사 메드릭스 Rod inserter for fixing of pedicle screw and apparatus of minimal invasive surgery using this

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100307306B1 (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-09-24 김서곤 Apparatus for fixing rachis
KR100280984B1 (en) * 1998-07-06 2001-09-22 김서곤 Intravertebral fixture

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101496304B1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-02-26 김현성 Intervertebral fusion cage inserting system for minimal invasive surgery
WO2015141940A1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-24 김현성 Minimally invasive intervertebral body retaining cage insertion device
US9757251B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2017-09-12 Medrics Co., Ltd. Minimally invasive intervertebral body retaining cage insertion device
KR20180099493A (en) 2017-02-27 2018-09-05 중앙대학교 산학협력단 Method for preparing novel multi-mutated Brazzein having higher sweetness
WO2021091576A1 (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-14 Avalon Biomedical (Management) Limited Devices and methods for orienting a surgical device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100811563B1 (en) 2008-03-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100811563B1 (en) The minimally invasive instrument of spinal fixation device
JP4061025B2 (en) Reverse tibial nail
US11253274B2 (en) Screw guide and tissue retractor instrument
US8348976B2 (en) Spinous-process implants and methods of using the same
US9241722B2 (en) Surgical pin guide and methods of use
US20060195102A1 (en) Apparatus and method for treatment of spinal conditions
US20080287981A1 (en) Dilation introducer and methods for orthopedic surgery
WO2009083276A1 (en) Percutaneous interspinous process spacer
US20110257487A1 (en) Lateral and Anterior Lateral Retractor System
KR20070112200A (en) Implants and methods for positioning same in surgical approaches to the spine
CA2581882A1 (en) Connector transfer tool for internal structure stabilization systems
JP2018514262A (en) Lingual disc implant and spinal cord decompression method
KR20100024398A (en) Interspinous implants and methods for implanting same
CN112043357A (en) Vertebral pedicle vertebral body fusion surgical instrument
JP2007050269A (en) Cavity retaining tool for bone surgery
JP2018519977A (en) Bone element fixation implant
KR100908892B1 (en) Bone fracture treatment instrument
KR101111666B1 (en) A apparatus of spinal surgical operation for Minimally Invasive Surgery
JP6360632B2 (en) Interspinous band coupling mechanism
EP3930816A1 (en) Catheter placing instrument
CN108236493B (en) Scoliosis nail stick correction support system
CN212755837U (en) Vertebral pedicle vertebral body fusion surgical instrument
RU2462203C1 (en) Method of surgical treatment of spinal stenosis of lumbar spine and device for its realisation
CN111759365A (en) Intervertebral foramen shaping surgical instrument
CN108135708B (en) Device for spinal intervention, corresponding guide sleeve and kit with guide sleeve

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130304

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140303

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150302

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160302

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170303

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180302

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190311

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20200303

Year of fee payment: 13