KR20070112764A - Permanent wave treatment method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

A permanent wave treatment device has a heating means (3) for setting hair of a to-be-treated person in a heated environment, a rod (R) on which the hair is wound and that is formed so that air can flow through it, a suction means (4) for making the pressure inside the rod negative, and a connection means (7) for connecting the rod and the suction means.

Description

Permanent wave treatment method and apparatus therefor {PERMANENT WAVE TREATMENT METHOD AND DEVICE}

Permanent (also known as "perm") wave treatment of hair, and the result of the treatment is to suppress the damage to the hair, the finished wave is excellent, and excellent stability is possible compared to the treatment with a conventional device A permanent wave processing method and apparatus therefor.

In general, the permanent wave is treated in the following steps. The process winds the hair on the rod, softens and swells the hair by applying a permanent first agent containing a reducing agent, washes off the reducing agent attached to the hair, and applies a permanent second agent containing an oxidizing agent to bond the hair to the inside of the hair. It is a process of drying and drying hair by oxidatively fixing and removing a rod.

However, such a general method of perm treatment is generally a widely used technique, but the wave of the treated hair has a drawback that it becomes larger (relaxed) when it is dried, and the period for maintaining the wave has not been sufficiently satisfied.

Therefore, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-262798 discloses a method in which a process of heating hair using a hair iron or a heating rod is added to a perm treatment. The process of this treatment method is to apply a permanent first agent containing a reducing agent to the hair, soften and swell the hair, wash it with water, wipe off the remaining water, wind the hair on a heatable rod, and heat the hair with the heated rod. It is a process of oxidizing and fixing the inner bond of the hair, removing the rod, and drying the hair by applying a permanent second agent containing an oxidizing agent.

The perm treatment method using the hair iron or the heating rod is a step of oxidizing and fixing the inner bond of the hair (permanent second treatment) after heating the reduced hair, followed by washing and drying the permanent second agent.

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-262798

In the preceding example, it is necessary to raise the temperature of the hair iron and the heating rod only for heat transfer (heat transfer) from the rod to which dozens of hairs are superimposed on the rod. In the case of a hair iron, it is processing at the temperature of 180 degreeC or more, and in the case of a heating rod, 100 degreeC or more.

Thus, since the heat processing is performed at high temperature, the damage of hair becomes large. In particular, the end of the hair with high damage in the entire hair is wound on the inside of the rod is directly subjected to heat transfer, resulting in further promoting hair damage. In addition, since the hair iron or the heating rod is brought close to the head of the subject, there is a problem that the head of the subject becomes hot and uncomfortable.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, the object is to blow the warm air to the entire hair, to reduce the hair damage by suppressing the drying temperature by sucking the warm air blown through the hair from the inside of the rod, To provide a permanent wave treatment method and a device for which the subject has low heat and danger due to high temperature, a wave that is faithful to the rod is formed, and the wave does not loosen even when dried, and can sustain the initial wave state for a long time. have.

The method of processing the permanent wave according to the present invention is to achieve the above object, and the means of claim 1 comprises a step of winding the hair on a rod, a step of heating the hair wound on the rod by a warming means, and And a step of drying the hair by sucking the warm atmosphere through the hair by the suction means by the suction means in the heated atmosphere.

The means of claim 2 is characterized in that the step of stopping the warming by the warming means and applying the step of cooling the dried and warmed hair by sucking the outside air through the hair to the suction means.

In the permanent wave treatment apparatus of the present invention, the means of claim 3 includes: a heating means for making the subject's hair a warming atmosphere; a rod for winding the hair formed so that air can be distributed; and the inside of the rod in a negative pressure state. It consists of a suction means and the connection means which connects the said rod and the said suction means.

The means of claim 4 is characterized in that the connecting means is constituted by a tube having plasticity, and a plurality of the tubes are configured to be detachably attachable to the suction means.

The means of claim 5 is characterized in that the suction means to which the tube is attached is configured to block the flow of air when the tube is removed.

The device of claim 6 is characterized in that the tube is branched into a plurality of pieces so as to be connectable with a plurality of rods.

The means of claim 7 is characterized in that the heating atmosphere means comprises a hood located on the head of the subject and a blowing means for supplying warm air in the hood.

The means according to claim 8, wherein the hood comprises a fixed hood and a hood openable to allow the operation from the rear or side with respect to the fixed hood, and a hot air outlet from the blowing means and the intake air. The suction port of the means is provided on the fixed hood side.

According to claim 9, the means according to claim 3, characterized in that the means for making the hair warm atmosphere is performed by radiant heat such as a heater to the head.

The means of claim 10 is characterized in that water jet separating means for separating water in the warm air drawn into the connecting means through the rod is provided.

The means of claim 11 is characterized in that the blowing means has a return air blowing means for returning the warm air from which the water is removed from the water separation means into the warm atmosphere.

The means of claim 12 is characterized in that the deodorizing means for adsorbing and decomposing the odor of the pharmaceutical for perm is provided in the air blowing path of the return air blowing means.

The means of claim 13, wherein the connecting means for connecting the rod and the suction means is formed of a tube having plasticity, and one end of the tube is connected to a connecting member formed at one end of the rod, The other end of the tube is connected to a plurality of freely connected portions formed in the suction means.

The means of claim 14 is characterized in that the tube and the rod are connected via a joint means freely rotatable.

The means of claim 15, wherein the joint means is formed of a ball portion connected to the tube side and a coupling hole in which this ball portion rotation formed on the rod side freely fits. The ball portion is characterized in that the detachable cap is attached to the cap for preventing the suction of air in a state that does not fit the coupling hole.

The means of claim 16 is characterized in that the water discharge wall is formed on the inner surface of the closed end of the rod to discharge the moisture adhering to the hair to the outside to prevent the water from accumulating inside the rod. It is done.

The means of claim 17 is characterized in that the rod is divided into at least two along the longitudinal direction of claim 3.

The means of claim 18 is characterized in that the rod is divided into at least two along the longitudinal direction, and the divided rod is configured so as not to be separated by the connecting piece.

The means of claim 19 is characterized in that the air leakage preventing means for preventing the leakage of air at the time of suction is provided in the engaging portion of the divided rod.

The means of claim 20 is characterized in that at least one temperature or a sensor for measuring the temperature is attached to an appropriate position on the rod or hood side according to the above.

The permanent wave treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a heating means for making the subject's hair a warming atmosphere as described above, a rod for winding the hair formed to allow air to flow, a suction means for making the inside of the rod under a negative pressure, Since the rod and the suction means are connected to each other, the drying temperature of the hair wound on the rod is obtained by simultaneously heating and sucking the air by sucking the air from the inside of the rod while the hair is wound on the rod and making the hair warm. Can reduce the damage to the hair, reduce the damage to the hair, the subject is less heat and risk from the high temperature, and the wave is faithful to the rod is formed, the wave does not loosen when dried, and the initial wave state Can be.

In addition, the connecting means is composed of a tube having plasticity, and since a plurality of the tubes are configured to be detachably attached to the suction means, it is possible to attach a plurality of rods to the suction means through the tube. Since the suction means to be attached is configured to block the flow of air when the tube is removed, the suction of the air from the suction means without the tube is not performed, and thus the suction force on the rod is lowered because only the suction through the tube is performed. The suction efficiency is increased.

In addition, since the tube is branched into a plurality of rods to be connected to a plurality of rods, a plurality of rods can be connected, and a change in perm can be varied to suit the taste of the subject, and a means for warming the hair is provided by the subject. Since it consists of a hood located in the head and a blowing means for supplying warm air into the hood, the blowing of the warm air can be efficiently performed and the temperature management of the hood can be executed correctly, thereby making it possible to efficiently dry the hair.

The hood is formed of a fixed hood and an opening / closing hood which can be opened from the rear of the fixing hood, and a hot air outlet from the blowing means and a suction port of the suction means are provided on the fixed hood side. Since opening the rod to the hair can be performed from the back of the subject, the operator or the operator can perform the fixation at the fixed position without moving to another position, and if the subject confirms the hair, the opening and closing hood This can be done by opening the.

In addition, by allowing the means for making the hair warmer to be carried out by radiant heat such as a heater to the head, drying of the hair can be carried out relatively quickly with a simple device, and in the warm air drawn by the connecting means through the rod. By installing water separation means to separate water, the water is not discharged to the outside, preventing the suction motor fan from corroding and returning the warm air from which water is removed from the water separation means into the warming atmosphere. By supplying warm air to the hair with two air blowing means for blowing the heated air heated by the blowing means and a heater that draws outside air into the heating atmosphere, the rate of supplying the hot air to the hair is increased to shorten the drying time and power of the heater. Can be lowered to save energy.

In addition, by providing a deodorizing means for adsorbing and decomposing the cycle of the pharmaceutical for perm in the air blowing path of the return air blowing means, it is possible to remove the smell in the air to maintain a good indoor environment.

The connecting means for connecting the rod and the suction means is formed of a plastic tube, and one end of the tube is connected to a connecting member formed at one end of the rod, and the other end of the tube is free of a plurality of entrances and exits formed in the suction means. Since it is connected to the connection part, the tube can be taken out only when it is in use, and the perm work can be performed by connecting the rod to the tip of the drawn tube, so that the unused tube can be interrupted by placing it in the suction means. And the storage of the tube is very simple.

In addition, since the tube and the rod are connected through a freely rotatable joint means, the rod is fixed to the hair by rotating the rod with respect to the tube so that the rod does not appear to pull the hair, and the joint means includes a ball part connected to the tube side, This ball part formed on the rod side is formed as a coupling hole to which the rotation is freely fitted, and a cap for preventing air suction without attaching to the coupling hole is detachably attached to the ball part, thereby easily attaching the rod to the tube. Since the suction is prevented by putting the cap on the ball part, suction from the rod can be prevented and the suction force is not lowered, so that the suction efficiency can be increased.

In addition, the rod is divided into at least two parts along the long direction, so that it is easy to clean the chemical liquid accumulated inside when not in use, so that it is possible to keep the rod clean and hygienic at all times. Since it is not lost, it can be treated like a rod integrated when it is lost or when the hair is wound, and an air leakage prevention means is provided at the joint of the divided rod to prevent air leakage during suction. As in conventional rods, the drying time does not seem to be long due to air exposure from the joint.

In addition, a water discharge wall is formed on the inner surface of the rod clogging end to prevent moisture from adhering to the outside and to prevent water from accumulating inside the rod. It is not dripped and contaminated, and by attaching a sensor for measuring at least one temperature or temperature at an appropriate position on the rod or hood side, it manages the hair temperature or temperature in an optimal state and performs a good perm treatment. It has such an effect as it can.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a side view which shows the outline of the whole in the permanent wave processing apparatus which concerns on this invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating the main parts of FIG. 1. FIG.

3 is a perspective perspective view of the inclined plane rear side showing details.

4 is a perspective view seen from the rear of FIG. 3.

5 is a perspective view showing a state before connecting the male and female connectors.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the connected state of FIG. 5. FIG.

FIG. 7A is a side cross-sectional view showing a state before connecting the male and female connecting bodies, and FIG. 7B is a side view showing a connected state.

Fig. 8 is a side view showing the second embodiment, in which the head atmosphere of the subject is brought to a high temperature state by a heating device.

FIG. 9 is an inclined rear view when the dryer is used instead of the heating apparatus of FIG. 8. FIG.

Fig. 10 is a side view showing the third embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of FIG. 10.

12 is an explanatory diagram showing an internal structure.

13 is a front view with the case removed.

14 is a side view of FIG. 13.

FIG. 15 is a rear view of FIG. 13.

FIG. 16 is a top view of FIG. 13.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing details of the intake means portion in FIG. 16. FIG.

18 is a front view of the rod.

19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

20 is an exploded view of another embodiment in a state in which the rod is divided into two.

FIG. 21 is an exploded view in which the two divided rods of FIG. 20 are connected by connecting pieces.

FIG. 22 is a plan view of FIG. 21.

Fig. 23 is a sectional view of a state in which two divided rods are joined together.

According to the present invention, the hair is warmed in a state in which the subject's hair is wound around a rod capable of allowing air to flow, and the inside of the rod is brought into a negative pressure by suction means through a connecting means connected to the rod.

Example 1

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a permanent wave processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1, A denotes a hairdressing chair after applying a first liquid containing a reducing agent to the hair, leaving the first liquid to react, and then washing the first liquid attached to the hair surface. A permanent wave treatment apparatus according to the present invention, which is movable to the back side of B) to dry wet hair.

The permanent wave treatment apparatus A includes a base 1 to which a caster is attached, a post 2 extending vertically from the base 1, and suction means described later. (3) and a housing (5) in which a blowing means (4) for blowing warm air is housed, and a hood (6) for covering the head of a subject attached to the upper portion of the housing (5).

A partition plate 52 is disposed in the lead-out part 51 in the housing 5 and divided into two, a suction chamber and a blower chamber, and motors 31 and 41 are provided on both sides of the partition plate 52. It is fixed to the back. In addition, a sirocco suction fan 32 is attached to the motor 31, and a sirocco blowing fan 42 is attached to the motor 4.

An exhaust duct 33 is connected to the exhaust side of the suction chamber, and a noise filter 34 serving as a filter is attached to the exhaust port of the exhaust duct 33, and one end of the suction fan 32 is described later. The exhaust port of the vacuum duct 35 connected with the ring-shaped suction pipe 63 provided in the hood 6 is arrange | positioned. In addition, a dust filter 36 is attached in the middle of the vacuum duct 35.

On the other hand, the air intake filter 43 is attached to the wall surface corresponding to the suction port by the blowing fan 42 of the housing 5 constituting the hot air chamber, and the hot air is blown in the hood 6 in the air blowing chamber. The other end of the warm air duct 44 whose one end for opening to the back side of the hood 6 is attached. Moreover, the heater 45 for heating the air blown by the blowing fan 42 is attached to the middle of the hot air duct 44. Although not shown, an ion generator for negative ionizing the warm air from the warm air duct 44 may be attached.

The hood 6 is composed of a fixed hood 61 and an opening and closing hood 62 as in the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-416 filed by the present applicant, and the opening and closing hood 62 is the frontal head in a state in which the subject writes. It is open from the anterior side, and in this open state, it is comprised so that various procedures, for example, application | coating of a chemical | medical solution, etc. can be performed on the back of the operator's back head side.

A suction tube 63 to which the vacuum duct 35 is connected is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the fixed hood 61, and the suction port 63 of the connection port 7 shown in Figs. The female connector 71 is attached. This female connector 71 is formed in the cylindrical shape which has the opening part 71a in the main surface as shown in FIG. 7A, The inside of the cylinder is a spring 71b and the cylindrical opening 71c by this spring 71b. (71d) which closes) is built in. Therefore, since the valve 71d is biased by the spring 71b in the state where the male connector 72 described later is not inserted, the valve 71d opens the opening 71c of the female connector 71. Closing. In addition, a lock groove 71e is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the female connecting member 71 for guiding and locking the locking projections 72b formed on the outer circumferential surface of the male connector 72.

On the other hand, the male connector 72b is also formed in the same cylindrical shape as the female connector 71 and has a diameter that can be inserted into the female connector 71, and the male connector 72 has a female connector at its tip. When inserted in the 71, a plurality of projections 72a for pushing the valve 71d against the spring force of the spring 71b are formed. The main surface is provided with a locking projection 72b which is guided to and engaged with the locking groove 71e formed on the inner circumferential surface of the female connecting member 71.

In the connecting member 7 configured as described above, in the state where the male connecting member 72 is not connected to the female connecting member 71, since the valve 71d closes the opening 71c, the suction pipe 63 is sucked. Even if it is, suction is not performed in the connecting member 7. When the male connector 72 is fitted to the female connector 71, the valve 71d is retracted so that the opening 71a communicates with the male connector 72, so that the male connector 72 is connected to the male connector 72. The inside of the rod connected to the distal end of the tube 8 through the tube 8 becomes negative pressure.

FIG. 8 is a flexible tube that is fitted and fixed to the male connector 72 and has a plurality of middle branches, each of which has a structure in which attachment and detachment are freely connected with respect to the rod R, which is wound around the subject's hair. consist of. In addition, although not shown in figure, the rod R is formed in the shape of many long holes or a round hole so that the warm air in the hood 6 may be blown in through the hair in the state which wound the hair.

9 shows an operation panel attached to the rear surface of the housing 5, in which operation buttons such as a power button, a blowing temperature adjustment button, and a time setting button are attached, and a display surface for displaying temperature or time is provided. At the same time, a control circuit is built in to stop blowing and suction by temperature monitoring.

Next, an example of a method of perm using the permanent wave treatment apparatus of the present invention will be described with the drawings.

First, the 1st liquid which is a reducing agent for permanent waves is apply | coated to hair, it is left to stand for 5 to 20 minutes, the hair is softened and swelled. Then, the hair after softening treatment is triturated and the remaining water is removed. After removing the remaining water, the permanent second agent is applied, and the hair is then wound around the rod (R). Next, the tip of the branched tube 8 is connected to the rod R while the opening and closing hood 61 in the hood 6 is opened forward.

Thereafter, the opening and closing hood 62 is closed, the operation panel 9 is operated and the temperature and time of the warm air are set so that the blowing means 4 and the suction means 3 are driven. Then, the blowing fan 42 rotates so that clean air flows into the warm air duct 44 through the intake filter 43, and the warm air heated by the heater 45 is supplied into the hood 6.

On the other hand, since the suction fan 32 also rotates and is exhausted to the exhaust duct 33 through the tube 8, the suction tube 63, and the vacuum duct 35, the inside of the rod R is in a negative pressure state and the hood 6 The warm air inside is exhausted from the suction pipe 63 through the air flow section formed in the rod R through the hair. At this time, since a plurality of air flow units are formed in the rod R, the warm air passes through the whole wound on the rod R, and drying is performed in a short time.

If the drying process is completed, the blower means 3 is stopped, and only the suction means 2 is operated to suck and cool the warmed hair. When the cooling is completed, the second liquid, which is an oxidant for permanent wave, is applied to the hair wound on the rod 1 and left for 1 to 15 minutes. And if the oxidation of the hair is finished, the work is terminated by removing the rod (1) to wash and dry the hair and styling the hair.

In the above description, when the tube 8 is not connected to the suction pipe 63, the opening 71c on the suction side of the female connecting body 71 is closed, so that the suction force from the other connecting body 71 decreases. If the rod R is not connected to the portion branched from the tube 8, suction is performed at the portion to which the rod R is not connected, and the other rod R Since a suction force falls, it is preferable to set it as the structure which suction is not performed from the tube 8 removed when the rod R was removed also in the connection part of the tube 8 and the rod R. FIG.

In addition, as another treatment method for the permanent wave, the treatment method was wound around the rod R after applying the permanent second agent at the timing of winding the rod R. However, the second treatment method used the permanent first agent. After coating, it is wound around the rod (R).

Example 2

Next, the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 will be described.

In the above embodiment, the atmosphere in the hood 6 is warmed. In the present embodiment, heat is radiated from the heater to the entire head of the subject, and in this state, the inside of the rod R is in a negative pressure state. It is to carry out drying of hair by doing so.

In FIG. 8, the structure of FIG. 8 rotates the heat source 10a formed in the ring shape which radiates heat through a heater and a heater to radiate to the whole head of a subject, for example, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 1-221104. It consists of the heating means 10 of the structure disclosed by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 1, and the suction device 101 incorporating only the said suction means 4 as mentioned above. The tube 8 is withdrawn from the suction device 101 and the rod R is attached to the tube branched from the tube 8 by the heating means 10 as in the first embodiment. Since the laryngeal atmosphere of the subject is in a warmed state, drying of the hair can be performed in a short time by sucking this heat through the rod (R).

9 shows that the heating means 10 is changed to spray the known dryer on the hair, and the suction device 101 sucks the heat from the dryer. As shown in FIG. 8, the drying of the hair can be performed in a short time. have.

Example 3

Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 19. In addition, the same code | symbol as each said embodiment shows the same component, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

On the base 1 to which the caster is attached, suction means 201, return air blowing means 202, external air blowing means 203, and water separation means 204 shown in Figs. 12 to 16 are attached. 201 to 204 are covered with a case 205.

In addition, a semicircular arm 206 is attached to the front surface of the case 205 so as to rotate freely with respect to the case 205, and a part of the top plate 205a of the arm 206 and the case 205 is provided. A hood 207 is attached over the hood. The hood 207 is made of a flexible, non-breathable cloth, and has a structure that covers the head that extends from the nape to the neck of the client.

On the top plate 205a, a timer switch for setting the time for driving the various means, a temperature / humidity setting switch for setting the temperature and temperature in the hood 207, and the set state are displayed. A panel 205b having a liquid crystal display panel or the like is attached.

The suction means 201 housed in the case 205 is connected via a plurality of suction pipes 201a and a radiating means 204 which the lower end of the suction pipe 201a is described later. It consists of the suction chamber 211 which consists of a motor and a suction fan. The upper end of the suction pipe 201 is closed by a cover plate 201c having a plurality of insertion holes 201b formed therein.

As shown in Figs. 17 to 19, the tube 8 is freely moved in and out of the insertion hole 201c opened in the cover plate 201b of the suction pipe 201a, and the insertion hole 201c and the tube 8 are provided. It is inserted in such a way that air does not leak out between it. And the detachable ball part 81 is attached to the front-end | tip of the tube 8 at the engagement hole 82a of the blocking member 82 attached to the rod R mentioned later. The ball portion 81 is formed with a conical air hole 81a in communication with the tube 8. Moreover, the cap 83 which is detachable is attached to this air hole 81b.

The rod R is formed in the same cylindrical shape as a known rod. And an air distribution hole (R1) is formed on the outer periphery of the rod (R), and at one end the closing member formed with a spherical coupling hole (82a) to be fitted freely detachable, rotation freely ( 82a) is attached. Moreover, the water discharge wall R2 of convex cross-sectional shape which prevents the moisture from the hair to which the chemical | medical agent for a perm was apply | coated to the rod R in the other end of the rod R is formed. And the joint means is formed of the ball 81 and the blocking member 82.

In the suction means 201 configured as described above, suction is performed by the suction chamber 211, so that the inside of the water separation means 204 connected to the suction chamber 211 is in a negative pressure state. When the inside of the water separation means 204 becomes a negative pressure, the inside of the suction pipe 201a also becomes a negative pressure, and thus the inside of the rod R connected to the suction pipe 201a through the tube 8 also becomes a negative pressure. , Pharma applied to the hair wound on the rod (R) is sucked from the air distribution hole (R1) is supplied into the water separation means (204).

Here, the air containing the chemical liquid of the drug is separated into water and air by the water separation means 204 so that only air is supplied into the suction chamber 211. In addition, moisture such as a drug is stored in the water separation means 204, but may be disposed of by a clerk or the like after finishing work.

In the air from which water is removed from the water separation means 204, the smell of a chemical agent is mixed, and thus, air intake means for adsorbing and decomposing odor in the pipe connecting the water separation means 204 and the suction chamber 211 (not shown). ), No odor is introduced into the suction chamber 211.

The return pipe 202a of the circulation blower 202 is connected to the discharge side of the suction chamber 211, and an upper end of the return pipe 202a protrudes from the top plate 2051 and opens into the hood 270. . Therefore, the air sucked from the suction chamber 211 is supplied into the hood 207 through the return pipe 202a. In addition, when the circulation blowing means 202 is unnecessary, the exhaust pipe 211a is attached to the intake chamber 211 and exhausted to the outside. In the case of returning to the hood 207 by using the circulating blower 202 or by evacuating by using the exhaust pipe 211a, the switching means such as a damper may be used. You may also

Next, the outdoor air blowing means 203 will be described. The air blowing chamber 213 is disposed adjacent to the air intake chamber 211, and the air blowing fan is disposed by sharing the motor. Air is collected from the ventilation chamber 213. The collected outside air is supplied into the blowing pipe 203a whose tip is protruded from the top plate 205 and opened in the hood 207. Since the blower pipe 203a has a heater 203b incorporated therein, the sucked outside air is heated and supplied into the hood 207.

Although not shown, a sensor for detecting the temperature or temperature of the hair is disposed in a desired position of the hood 207 or the rod R, and the lead wire from the sensor is a temperature built in the panel 205b. It is connected to the control circuit. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, when the hair is heated by heat from the heater, a sensor for detecting temperature or humidity is provided only in the rod R. As shown in FIG.

Next, the operation in this embodiment will be described. First, the subject is seated on a chair arranged on the front side with the arm 206 on which the hood 207 is attached upward, and suctioned in this state. The tube 8 is taken out from the means 201 and the cap 83 is peeled off from the air hole 81a of the ball portion 81 attached to the tip of the tube 8.

Subsequently, the ball portion 81 is fitted into the engaging hole 82a of the blocking member 82 attached to the rod R. As shown in FIG. Then, the subject's hair is wound around the rod R. At this time, since the rod R is free to rotate about the tube 8, the work of winding the hair on the rod R becomes easy, and the hair after winding There is no pain of pulling the hair against the subject because it is never pulled.

The arm 206 is returned to a horizontal state to cover the hood 207 on the head of the subject, and the panel 205b sets the temperature of the warm air, that is, the setting and processing of the blowing temperature by the heater 203b. The time is set to start the permanent wave process.

When the process is started, the heater 203b is energized and suction of outside air is carried out from the blower chamber 213 to be introduced into the outside air inlet pipe 203a, and the introduced outside air is heated by the heater 203b to heat the hood 207b. Is supplied. On the other hand, since the suction is started in the suction chamber 211, the inside of the rod R becomes a negative pressure state, and warm air is sucked from the air distribution hole R1 of the rod R, so that warm air in the hood R is sucked through the hair. And introduced into the water separation means 204 through the suction pipe 201a.

Water (mainly pharmaceutics) contained in the warm air sucked by the water separation means 204 is separated, and only the warm air is sucked into the suction chamber 211. When the return air blowing means 202 is open in the suction chamber 211, since warm air is supplied from the suction chamber 211 to the return pipe 202a, the warm air is returned into the hood 207 through the deodorizing means. do.

Since the warm air from the return pipe 202 and the warm air from the blower pipe 203a flow in the hood 207, the inside of the hood 207 becomes hotter than the case of supplying the warm air from the blower pipe 203a. The energy of 203b can be made small to save energy.

In this way, the warm air is supplied into the hood 207, but the sensor constantly monitors the temperature in the hood 207 or the temperature of the hair. Therefore, when the temperature is higher than the initially set temperature, the energization of the heater 203b is stopped or The temperature of the hood 207 is kept constant by reducing the power to control to a predetermined temperature and raising the power in the heater 203b to control to a predetermined temperature when the power is lowered.

Then, when control and the set time are reached, all the operations are completed and the buzzer or the like is driven to notify the operator. The operator raises the arm 206 to avoid the hood 207 from the head of the subject. The rod R is removed, the tube 8 is pushed into the suction pipe 201a, and the cap 83 is inserted into the ball portion 81 to terminate the operation.

20 to 23 show a rod R in another embodiment. In the case of the rod (R), since the inside is sealed at a state other than the blocking member 82 side and the air distribution hole (R1), when the suction is performed while the hair is wound, the chemical liquid applied to the hair is moist. The discharge wall R2 is discharged, but the chemical liquid is deposited by long term use.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the rod R is divided into at least two parts along the longitudinal direction (in the embodiment, it is divided into two, but may be divided into three or four, but will be described as two divided below) (R), (R ' ), The blocking member 82 is integrally formed on one rod R divided into two (FIG. 20), or two rods R and R 'at the time of injection molding of the rod R. Both ends of the thin connection piece (R3) is formed so as not to be separated (Fig. 21).

In this way, when contamination occurs inside the rod R by dividing the rod R, the interior of the rod R can be cleaned by opening the rod R. FIG. However, by simply combining the two rods R and R ', there is a possibility that air will leak during suction at this joint. Thus, as shown in the drawing, the recessed portions R4a and the convex portions R4b are formed on two pairs of opposite edges, and the convex and concave portions R4a and R4b can be inserted to prevent air leakage in two vicinity. have.

However, the air leakage can be prevented only by the unevenness, but there is a possibility of air leakage even in a small amount because of the low adhesion at the two edge facing surfaces. Thus, as shown in Figs. 22 and 23, the above-described concave-convex R4a and R4b are formed on the edge facing surface on the side of the connecting piece R3, and the convex R5a having a hook attached to one side of the other edge facing surface. By forming a long groove (R5b) coupled to the hook portion of the convex (R5a) on the other side, the connecting piece (R3) side can prevent air leakage by the combination of the uneven (R4a), (R4b), The other side is integrated by the indentation of the convex tank R5a with the hook and the long groove R5b, so that air leakage from the divided portion of the rod R is prevented and the rod R is separated during processing. Can be prevented. In addition, of course, in cleaning, the division | segmentation becomes possible by releasing the penetration of the convex tank R5a with a hook, and the long groove R5b.

Although all of the air flow holes R1 formed in the rod R shown in FIGS. 17 to 23 are formed in the long hole, the air flow holes R1 are a proper number of annular holes. May be formed on the circumference.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for performing a permanent wave on a hair of an operator in a beauty salon or a barber shop.

Claims (20)

A process of winding the hair on a rod, a process of heating the hair wound on the rod by means of a warming means, and in a state of being in a negative pressure by suction means in the rod of the rod, Permanent wave treatment method comprising the step of drying the hair by sucking the warm atmosphere. The method of claim 1, A permanent wave treatment method, comprising: stopping heating by the heating means, and cooling the dried and warmed hair by sucking the outside air through the hair by the suction means. Warming means for warming the hair of the operator, A rod for winding hair formed to allow air to flow, Suction means for bringing the inside of the rod into a negative pressure state; The permanent wave processing apparatus characterized by comprising the connecting means for connecting the rod and the suction means. The method of claim 3, wherein And the connecting means is constituted by a tube having plasticity, and the plurality of tubes are configured to be detachably attachable to the suction means. The method of claim 4, wherein Permanent wave processing apparatus, characterized in that the suction means is attached to the tube is configured to block the flow of air when the tube is removed. The method of claim 4, wherein The permanent wave processing apparatus, characterized in that the tube is branched into a plurality of the plurality of rods to be connected. The method of claim 3, wherein The permanent wave processing apparatus characterized in that the means for setting the warming atmosphere is composed of a hood located on the head of the subject and a blowing means for supplying warm air into the hood. The method of claim 7, wherein The hood is composed of a fixed hood and a hood openable to allow a procedure from the rear or side with respect to the fixed hood, and the hot air outlet from the blower means and the suction port of the intake means are provided on the fixed hood side. Permanent wave processing apparatus, characterized in that. The method of claim 3, wherein Permanent wave processing apparatus, characterized in that the means for making the hair warm atmosphere is to be executed by the radiant heat such as a heater to the head. The method of claim 3, wherein Permanent wave processing apparatus characterized in that the water separation means for separating the water in the warm air sucked by the connecting means through the rod. The method of claim 3, wherein The blower means is a permanent wave processing apparatus, characterized in that it has a return blower means for returning the warm air from which water is removed from the water separation means into a warm atmosphere. The method of claim 11, Permanent wave processing apparatus, characterized in that the deodorizing means for adsorbing and decomposing the odor of the pharmaceutical for perm in the air blowing path of the return air blowing means. The method of claim 3, wherein The connecting means for connecting the rod and the suction means is formed of a tube having plasticity, and one end of the tube is connected to a connecting member formed at one end of the rod, and the other end of the tube has a plurality of entrances and exits formed at the suction means. The permanent wave processing apparatus characterized by being connected to this free connection part. The method of claim 3, wherein And the tube and the rod are connected via a joint means freely rotatable. The method of claim 14, The joint means is formed with a ball hole connected to the tube side and a coupling hole in which the ball part rotation formed on the rod side is freely fitted, and the ball part is provided with suction of air without being fitted into the coupling hole. Permanent wave processing apparatus, characterized in that the cap for blocking is attached and detached freely. The method of claim 3, wherein Permanent wave processing apparatus, characterized in that the water discharge wall is formed on the inner surface of the closed end of the rod to discharge the moisture attached to the hair to the outside to prevent the water from accumulating inside the rod. The method of claim 3, wherein And the rod is divided into at least two along the longitudinal direction. The method of claim 17, And the rod is divided into at least two along the longitudinal direction, and the divided rod is configured not to be separated by a connecting piece. The method of claim 17 or 18, Permanent wave processing apparatus, characterized in that the air leakage preventing means for preventing the leakage of air at the time of suction is provided in the engaging portion of the divided rod. The method of claim 3, wherein And a sensor for measuring at least one temperature or temperature at a suitable position on the rod or hood side.

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