KR20070112649A - Appapatus for curing body status, method - Google Patents

Abstract

A device and a method for correcting the structure of a human body are provided to correct and improve the status of the human body according to each purpose by educating the corresponding purpose or supporting the weight according to the purpose by printing a weight support position on various structures corresponding to a foot part and a bottom face of the foot. A device for correcting the structure of a human body by using pressure of the bottom of the sole of the foot is composed of: a protruded part(140) or a recessed part(150) formed correspondently to the sole of the foot; an upper plate(110); a middle plate(120) formed at the lower side of the upper plate and provided with at least one hole; a lower plate(130) formed at the lower side of the middle plate; and an insertion member fitted into the hole of the middle plate. The protruded or recessed part is formed due to height difference between the insertion member and the middle plate.

Description

Body correction, improvement device and method {APPAPATUS FOR CURING BODY STATUS, METHOD}

1 is a top view and a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment in which the structure of the present invention may be manufactured in an integrated form according to the object.

2, 3, 4, and 5 are perspective views schematically showing various embodiments and structures that can be manufactured.

6 illustrates an embodiment and a structure in which various materials corresponding to the protruding device 140 and the settling device 150 are inserted when the upper plate 110, the middle plate 120, and the lower plate 130 are manufactured in an integrated form. Left View is a cross-sectional view schematically showing.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment and structure of the protruding device 140 applied to the sock 200.

8 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment and structure of the protruding device 140 applied to the foot.

9 is a top view and a left view schematically showing the electronic calibration apparatus 500 and its structure.

10 illustrates an operation of the electronic calibration apparatus 500.

Conventionally, there have been some inventions in which a specific part of the insole protrudes on the surface of the insole for the purpose of walking, walking or a specific posture for protruding a specific part of the insole for stimulating a specific nerve or blood for the purpose of acupressure or reflex therapy.

However, they did not have a sufficient understanding of the relationship between the foot and the compensation, and the characteristics of various organisms were not taken into account, so the effect of correction could not be expected. Each human body has its own characteristics. The state of the human body is not all the same. This includes malformations of the muscular and skeletal systems such as the inner, valgus, flatfoot, urina, and varus valgus. This should be carefully considered when targeting the human body. However, in the case of the conventional invention, these were not considered, and only a certain type of model was applied to the human body in various states. There was a high possibility of causing malformations.

In this regard, the problems of the preceding studies, the calibration theory, and the apparatus are described in the 'Introduction' of <the ground and the supporting structure>.

Therefore, the present invention is largely distinguished from the conventional ones for the purpose of the present invention is a device for learning, inducing so that the weight can be supported in the foot in accordance with the purpose in the foot through it to correct the foot, posture and further body shape, It is characterized by being able to correct and treat constitutions, lesions, and malformations, and can be actively used to improve the condition of the human body, such as improving athletic ability, improving walking, and beauty.

The present invention is applied to a variety of human body ideal state of the human body, the state of the human body in accordance with the purpose of the correction or the application of the specific human body desired by the subject when there is a specific human state actively accept their needs, and correct the human body in accordance with It provides a means in that it is characterized in that it can be flexibly applied to various human body by varying the configuration according to the purpose.

Therefore, to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a device and method that can improve the weight of the human body to be corrected by allowing the weight to be supported in the foot according to the object.

The present invention can be applied to both normal and abnormal people, and the characteristics of the organism, environmental factors, etc. are sufficiently considered according to the purpose.

In the application of the present invention, the object of the present invention is to prevent lesions and malformations by helping to maintain and maintain a correct body weight in the foot continuously. For the abnormal person, the body should be supported and guided to correct the foot and posture by learning and inducing the body to be able to support the weight and the condition that meets the needs based on the position correctly selected to be supported by the foot or the position required for correction. , Constitution and lesions, correction of malformations, and treatment, and other activities that can be used to improve the ability of the human body to improve the ability to improve the gait, improve beauty. In addition, if there is a specific human condition required by the subject, it corresponds to learning and inducing the position and degree of weight support in the foot so that the human body can be corrected accordingly.

In the application of the present invention, the response to the protrusions and the settling portions may be different for each person. Therefore, the protrusion and the sedimentation part may be applied differently depending on the person in consideration of the characteristics and response of the subject.

For example, the present invention can be used to correct the state of gravity of the human body. This is possible by learning and inducing the degree of weight loaded on the structure can be controlled. According to the purpose of correction, the projections, the settled portion is placed in the selected position as needed, and if the weight is loaded less, the center of gravity of the human body can be expected to increase, if the weight of the body can be expected to fall center of gravity. This is the same context in which the effect of the center of gravity is increased when walking on thin ice, and on the contrary, the effect of the center of gravity is lowered when walking on a soft object.

As an example of application, if the projections and settles are large and ill, they can be avoided, so the human center of gravity can be expected to rise. On the contrary, if there are less protrusions and settled parts, softly placed, and the weight is loaded on the basis of the learning and induction, the human gravity center can be expected to be lowered because it can react to accurately recognize them.

However, it is carefully chosen because of the nature and reaction of the organism. For example, when a large elastic strong protrusion is applied, a person who actively responds to the protrusion may have a large load of weight to sufficiently step on the protrusion. On the contrary, in the case of a person who has a sense of rejection on the protrusion, the load of the weight on the protrusion may be less to avoid the protrusion. Sedimentation can also be understood in the same context.

In the application of the present invention, the position of the protrusions and settles may not coincide with the ideal position in which the weight should be supported in the organism. This is because the state of the muscles, skeletal system, such as varus, valgus, flatfoot, urina, varicose valgus, etc. are considered in the organism. For example, if the weight is unbalanced and built on the outside of the foot, and there is a flatfoot and anomaly of the inner chain, simply allowing the weight to be supported based on the ideal position where the weight should be supported in the organism can be expected to have the effect of actual correction. Not only that, but over time there is a risk of deepening of deformities.

In an embodiment of the present invention, when the state in which the weight is biased to a specific position is repeated and continued for a long time and there are malformations of the foot, muscle, and skeletal system, the correction is performed at the position in the foot where the weight was biased due to the variation. Projections or sinks, or both, may be placed on the corresponding opposite side so that the weight is supported relative to the corresponding foot area. This can be used frequently in the course of calibration. However, this is an example and not all cases.

In addition, the present invention can be actively utilized for correction of the spine side only. Lateral deviation of body weight causes only the spine side. If the weight is biased to a specific foot, it is repeated and sustained for a long time and is built with only the spinal side, so that the weight is supported on both feet in a method to correct the effect of the correction. You can do it. However, this is a method that can be used for a limited time in consideration of the effect of the correction as described above, the solution of the root cause would be to ensure that the weight is balanced in both feet.

In general, when the body weight is biased to a specific foot, the weighted foot is relatively weighted on the back of the plantar surface and the outside, and the opposite foot is relatively weighted on the front, the outside, the front, or the inside of the plantar surface. Tend to be supported. The concept of before and after is relative to each other and is not a position in the absolute foot. Under the premise of this tendency, if the weight is biased and built on the left foot to correct the subject with only the spinal side, the insole corresponding to the right foot is later divided into protrusions or sediments or a mixture of those on the medial plantar surface. Larger, the insole corresponding to the left foot may be less in the protrusion or sediment or a mixture thereof in the area corresponding to the anterior, medial plantar surface to be able to support the weight based on the area of the corresponding foot. Again, the concept of before and after is relative to each other and is not a position in the absolute foot. Here, the difference in the size of the protrusions and the settled portion is to make it easier to recognize that the larger size, so that the weight or load is more frequent, can be made for a long time and relatively large weight can be loaded based on this It is to induce. However, this may not be the case in all cases because the response to the protrusion may vary from person to person. In the case of a person who reacts to the above intention, it is possible to apply the protrusions and the settled parts in reverse.

Another method may be used. In areas of high weight, the protrusions are small enough to have moderate pain, and the point is slightly pointed, and the areas of low weight are large, and placed wider to induce weight support based on the protrusions. You can expect to be able to support your weight in the foot, as opposed to the condition at the time.

In addition, after the insole corresponding to the right foot, the protrusions or settled portions or a mixture thereof may be placed only on the inner side so that the weight is supported based on this. In general, a person having only the spinal side tends to have a relatively large weight during walking and a large stride length based on the foot in the constructed direction. Therefore, when applying the protrusions and settled portion as described above, the subject may fall later when the heel is walking to recognize the applied protrusions and settled portions. In this case, you can expect to increase the stride length along the right foot.

If the subject's muscles and skeletal system adapt to the above example, only the spine side can be expected as a result of this.

Examples of the above application are examples and do not correspond to all cases. In addition, various methods may be used according to the corresponding purpose. Protrusions, sedimentation portion may vary in position, number, shape, size, material, configuration according to the needs of the purpose.

In applying the present invention according to the object, the result applied to the human body may be slightly or much different from the state before the correction. In applying the objectives, the degree of application can be adjusted gradually or progressively. If you urgently proceed to correct the burden on the muscles and skeletal system, rather than lesions, may be the cause of malformations. However, this may vary from case to case and in some cases the opposite may be efficient for calibration. For example, if the correction is not easy in the state of construction at the time, it is necessary to create the opposite situation to secure flexibility in the muscle and skeletal system.

The present invention is applied to the following <Paper and Support Structure> and <Copyright Deliberation Coordination Committee (Korea), Title: Paper and Support Structure, Author Name: Ji-Wook Kim, Registration Number: C-2004-002860, Register Type: Copyright, Type of Work : Secondary / language> The technical idea is used as a theoretical basis useful in analyzing, evaluating, and improving the state of a human body. But as you know, the human body is much more unknown than it is yet to be discovered. Therefore, the technical idea described in the technical idea may be modified or added later. When there is a criticism or a new theory to replace it, the present invention may refer to or follow it in application.

Main technical idea of the present invention <ground and support structure>

Introduction

There has been a lot of preceding research regarding the human body. Surgical problems, including posture, have been understood in these studies as relatively muscular, skeletal, or nervous system problems. In these studies, the correction methods used were strength strengthening, frequency manipulation, reflexology, and O-ring. However, the conventional research and calibration method has many problems in itself before application, which is as follows.

Representative widely used in the conventional correction method was to strengthen the muscle strength of the muscle that can expect a positive result from the result of the correction through physical therapy, exercise, and the like. However, these were not only difficult to expect to solve the problem but also to cause lesions and malformations. When a particular segment is displaced, the body compensates for the other segment to form a compensating mechanism. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the human body is optimized for the posture. The process of optimization involves not only strengthening the muscle but also the concept of weakening. Therefore, when strengthening a specific muscle in accordance with the purpose of correction, the correlation with the other segment concerned and the balance of the muscle expected in the result should be carefully considered. However, in the case of the conventional orthodontic treatment, there was a concept of simply strengthening the muscle, but the concept of weakening and balance was not sufficiently considered, so the effect of the correction could not be expected, and rather, the third type of compensation was unexpected. There was a high risk of causing other lesions, malformations.

In addition, there are correction methods by manual operation such as Cairo Pro-Tak, extraction method. These target relatively skeletal systems. Mandatory calibration by manual manipulation can be understood as the concept of changing the shape by applying pressure to clay. They did not consider the physical properties of the human body. Therefore, it is difficult to expect a corrective effect on the human body. Human posture is supported by muscle strength. Therefore, the state of the root must be taken into account in the calibration. Otherwise, if only the skeleton is corrected, some temporary correction effects may have been confirmed. At this time, the effect of correction is only when the human body is not exercising. This is because when the body is exercising, the skeleton will again adapt to the state of the muscle. Therefore, in the case of confirming the corrective effect by manual manipulation, it can be understood that the personal cause of consciousness related to the correct posture learned in the corrective process, not the effect of the procedure, is the main cause.

Other taping therapies and O-ring therapies. They can't prove their effectiveness, and they are left out of the discussion because they have many questions about the principles themselves.

There were other studies related to the foot. This study also deals with the foot. However, this study has a big difference from the study related to the conventional foot.

In the preceding study, the problem of the foot was treated simply as a matter of form. Therefore, the problem of functionality was not considered here. Traditionally, the correction of the foot was simply to correct the shape of the foot, similar to the condition of the foot being ideally or positively evaluated. In these studies, the foot problem was understood as a relatively foot problem. Therefore, the method used for correction in these was a method of forcibly lifting the foot arch by protruding or inclining the inner bottom surface of the shoe corresponding to the foot arch. These corrections may seem to temporarily compensate for some of the issues in the foot's archery when shoes are worn. However, in fact, the problem is not fundamentally solved, but rather, the deepening of the malformation or the unexpected compensation during the correction of the upper leg segment is performed, which may cause another lesion or malformation.

Therefore, this study aims to solve the above problems. This study provides a clear theoretical basis for the analysis and evaluation of the human body. This study can be used in various ways, and it can be actively used to improve its condition in relation to the human body such as improvement of exercise ability and beauty as well as correction and treatment. Its principles and methods are described in detail below.

Some of the techniques cited the preceding studies. Cited materials are enclosed in "" and () indicate relevant information.

※ The order uses 'multilevel numbering'. Upper and lower subdivisions are separated by '-'.

2. Premise

2-1.Object and Definition

This study explained various variables and their corresponding rewards. But not everyone responds equally to conditions. When there is a variable (cause of requiring compensation in the segment), muscle, skeletal system compensation, and optimized exercise are different from person to person. In this regard, we have not considered relatively special or individual. This study assumes that the general object is relatively general and universal. For ease of description, the word 'generally' has been omitted. However, the contents described in the interpretation of this study should be interpreted as 'generally' with the formula 'generally'.

2-2.

The movement is achieved by the co-operation of agonist, cooperator and antagonist (agonist, synergists, antagonist). However, it is rather wasteful to indicate all the muscles involved and their degree of relationship in the art of exercise. Therefore, in this study, the muscle movement was described mainly around the main root muscle. However, in the interpretation of this, the movement of the muscles should be fully considered the cooperating muscles and antagonists.

2-3.exercise

Human movement takes many forms. In the case of short-term exercise, the relative muscles can be described relatively clearly. However, since the exercise is made in a variety of exercises over a long time, its tracking, technology is difficult. Therefore, in this study, the motion is described based on the relatively performed joint. For example, the expression of `` increase the amount of motion in any joint ''. In addition, the techniques of muscles involved in the movement are not listed, but the description is based on the joint and the displacement thereof. For example, the psoas muscles of the hip flexion are psoas, iliacus, rectus femoris and pectineus. This study simply expresses the hip flexor muscle. This is usually for convenience of technology. In this study, the main roots, cooperative roots, and antagonists (agonists, synergists, antagonists) refer to the preceding studies. However, this varies greatly from person to person, and there are somewhat different opinions among academics and scholars. Therefore, the exact definition is that the muscles involved in the exercise develop in proportion to the amount of exercise. This premise provides a convenience in analyzing and evaluating the movement patterns and characteristics observed over a relatively long time.

2-4.Evaluation before compensation

Compensation mechanisms built over a long time have muscles, skeletons, and optimized motor characteristics optimized for the compensation mechanisms. If there is a variable, the corresponding posture compensation is performed relatively in real time. However, the posture formed at this time is not optimized muscle. This is because a certain amount of time is required for the muscle to be optimized for the posture. Therefore, the movement characteristics optimized for the posture are not reflected. Therefore, in this study, the compensatory mechanism and the evaluation of the movement are assumed to be optimally constructed in the posture for a relatively long time before the evaluation. This is to analyze the state of the human body and the characteristics of its movement built over a relatively long time.

2-5.Evaluation of Spine Curve

Spinal curvatures can be expressed in a variety of languages. This is different depending on academia and scholars. This makes technology, exchange difficult. Therefore, a predefined term is required. In the sagittal plane, the lumbar spine protrudes forward and the thoracic spine protrudes posteriorly. This study defines this as lumbar spine only and thoracic spine only.

In the case of scoliosis, this study defines convex projections to the left and left projections, and convex projections to the right and right projections. It can be expressed in subdivisions at each lumbar and thoracic vertebrae. For example, the lumbar spine protrudes and the thoracic spine protrudes.

The spine is composed of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, lumbar and lumbar spine. It is organically linked. Thus their displacements affect each other. This study analyzed various variables. Each variable requires a corresponding reward on the spine. However, if they are related to the spine at the same time, it is somewhat difficult to evaluate. For example, when the hip joint is internally rotated, only the lumbar spine increases and only the thoracic spine decreases. If the support point is medial displacement, only the lumbar spine increases, and only the thoracic spine decreases. If they are related at the same time, lumbar vertebrae only increase further, and thoracic vertebrae only decrease further. There is something important to consider. In the sagittal plane, the point of support and the center of gravity of the head tend to coincide in a relatively vertical line (this is true for all compensatory mechanisms, where the body is standing up naturally). This should be considered especially important when two or more variables are related at the same time. The spine is organically bound. Thus the displacement of the head affects the associated spine. Affects the cervical spine and the upper part of the thoracic spine. These two variables each require a whole person on their heads. Therefore, as a result of the compensation for the two variables, the whole head of the head is large. As a result of displacement of the cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae in the front of the head, the condition may appear to be an increase in the posterior region of the upper thoracic vertebrae. In some cases, this condition was evaluated as a significant increase in both lumbar and thoracic vertebrae only. However, this is not desirable. The accurate evaluation of the lumbar vertebrae only increased significantly, the thoracic vertebrae only significantly decreased, and it is desirable to understand that the head is largely transferred and the affected part of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae is displaced forward. This is a useful way to reduce confusion in identifying correlations between variables and rewards. This can be proved by distinguishing and testing these variables. Therefore, when multiple variables are involved, it is desirable that the evaluation of the spinal curvature follows the analysis of the present study, and the head displacement is properly considered and understood.

Cervical vertebrae were not considered in this study. Cervical spine is to be properly adjusted according to the displacement of the thoracic spine, head.

3. Definition

3-1.Position

Pre-defined terms are needed to describe and exchange human movement. Defined for this purpose is "anatomical posture. Anatomical posture is the most basic posture of the human body, which is the basis for the body's motor skills. In this posture, the eyes are facing the front, the arms are attached to the sides, the palms of the hands are Facing forward, both feet are the width of the pelvis and the body is naturally upright. "

The foot is not fully considered in the above definition. This study redefines "anatomical posture" by limiting the condition of the foot.

3-1-1.New Definition of "Anatomical Posture"

The newly defined "anatomy posture" in this study is' 6-3-1. The condition of the ideal posture defined in 'Conditions of the ideal posture' is faithfully performed. Only palms face the front. The human body movement technique in this study is based on the newly defined "anatomical posture".

3-2.Support structure

This study is based on the relatively standing human body. The posture is formed as a result of supporting and balancing the ground against gravity. In principle, the support structure may be defined as referring to the entire body. However, this was evaluated too broadly for the role of the segment. Therefore, subdivide it.

3-2-1.Definition of Support Structure

In this study, the support structure is tentatively defined as the concept of referring to the foot. However, this is for convenience of technology. Its accurate assessment may be defined as referring to the lower extremities or even the entire human body.

3-3.Support Point

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. A bias in weight causes compensation. There is a need for certain criteria. In the previous study, the concept of plantar pressure was used to determine weight bias. The weight bias is a variable in plantar pressure. When the weight is biased to a specific location of the foot, plantar pressure is strongly distributed around the site. However, if it is repeated and continued for a long time, the foot is mutated by optimizing the conditions at the time. Plantar pressure is again optimized and distributed evenly over the displaced foot. This is a problem. The concept of plantar pressure was used as a tool to measure the weight bias. However, it is difficult to perform the present function because the plantar pressure is optimized and re-adapted to the changed foot.

Therefore, a new concept other than plantar pressure is required. For this reason, the new definition is the 'support point'.

3-3-1.Definition of Support Point

Support points are used as a tool to track the position of weight in the foot. A support point refers to the position where the weight in the foot is predominantly loaded. The initial position of the support point is located at the intersection of the posterior part of the second compartment from the anterior side by dividing the middle line of the second toe and the heel from the medial side and the foot in the anterior and posterior direction. At this time, the weight is defined as being loaded around the site where the support point is located. The foot is abduction (no other displacement) about 15 ° from the sagittal axis of the human body. At this time, the human body has no abnormality of muscle and skeletal system and faithfully performed the condition of '6-3-1. Ideal posture' except for the condition of the supporting point (this state is assumed to be without weight bias). However, this can vary from person to person. The initial position of the exact support point for the individual organism is the site where the weight is predominantly loaded with the natural shape of the ideal posture described in Section 6-3-2. At this time, there is no abnormality of muscle and skeletal system, and '6-3-1.

When the weight is biased to a specific position of the foot, the support point is assumed to be displaced to the position where the weight is biased. The position where the weight is biased and the displacement of the support point are to be proportional. This provides an easy means in analyzing the relationship between weight bias and reward.

Support points are used as a tool to measure clearly the location of the weight-bearing position on the foot and to sharply assess its displacement. When used as a tool for measurement, it is preferred to be interpreted to be as small as possible. However, when physically evaluating the weight loaded on the foot, it should be interpreted as a concept of the area in which the weight is predominantly loaded.

3-4.Supporting angle

The concept of the support angle is similar to the existing inner and outer angles. Internal and external angles were used as a tool to measure the relationship between the lower leg and the foot. However, the relationship with the ground was not clearly considered here. Therefore, this study newly defined the inner and outer angles as support angles in consideration of the relationship with the ground.

 3-4-1.Definition of Support Angle

Support angle is the angle between the tibia and the ground to the outside of the lower extremity.

4.Compensation

4-1.Characteristic of compensation

This study deals with the relationship between the ground and the support structure. Changes in the support structure become variables of the segment. If the weight is biased to a specific area of the foot, the balance of the body is broken. It must be compensated for balance. If this is repeated and persisted for a long time, the human body is optimally built up at the time. Optimization includes both muscle and skeletal systems. Variations of the foot are also included. The foot is in contact with the ground and is highly concerned with posture. The mutated foot needs again to be optimized for that foot. This is an important cause of various body shapes.

Compensation mechanisms come in many forms. However, any form of support tends to be in a vertical line between the support and the center of gravity of the head in the sagittal plane, the center of gravity of the head in the frontal plane and the weight of the weight loaded in the lower limb (see Figs. At this time, the human body is standing up naturally. In compensation for the variable, the segment displacement is not large in the head and foot but in the other segment except this. For example, in the sagittal plane, the hips, pelvis, and vertebral states differ greatly in the sagittal plane, but the positions of the support points and the center of gravity of the head do not. This is especially important in tracking changes in the pelvis, hip and spine curvature. The nature of the compensation is presupposed throughout this study.

Compensation can be largely classified into compensation for balance and compensation to compensate for the condition.

Rewards for balance are: Man is subject to gravity. In order to effectively stand up to gravity, the human body must achieve an optimal balance. Stable posture (not the same concept as the ideal posture) is a balanced distribution of the segment's weight, with each segment properly adjusted. This can be understood through "mobile". When the weight is biased in a certain direction in a stable position, the balance is broken. To stabilize, it is necessary to reposition the segment and readjust the weight distribution. This is an important cause of compensation. If the balance is stable in a stable posture but certain segments are not stable, this may cause lesions and malformations. An example is a lesion such as spine disease or malformation caused by abnormal posture.

Compensation to supplement the current status is described in '4-2-3-2. Displacement of hip joint 'is indicated separately.

We have divided the rewards into two categories. But in reality they are together. Thus, the division itself can be exhausting. However, on the other hand, it can be helpful in evaluating various compensation mechanisms. In general, when there is a variable, the compensation for balance is similar without showing much difference between people. However, the compensation for compensating for the relatively near state shows a big difference between people. One easy example is the increase and decrease of intra-abdominal pressure, the internal and external rotation of the hip joint. For example, when the support point is laterally displaced, the hip joint is extended, externally rotated and the pelvis is posteriorly tilted. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. This can be seen as a reward for balance. Compensation so far does not show a big difference between people. However, subsequent rewards show a big difference between people. Since the pelvis cannot be stably supported in the lower extremities, the pelvis is weak to the pressure of displacement. Increasing and decreasing intra-abdominal pressure and increasing tension in the hip and rotator cuff may be helpful in solving this problem. This choice seems to vary greatly from person to person.

4-2.Variables

4-2-1.Features and Environmental Factors of Organics

An organism feature refers to a unique feature of each organism including personality, preferences, psychology, habits, lesions, and malformations, and includes concepts such as desire and purpose. Environmental factors encompass all environments surrounding human beings such as times, geography, society, and culture, and they include concepts such as work, occupation, work, and mission.

The human body is a complex reflection of organic characteristics and environmental factors. These should be taken into account in the evaluation. But it is difficult to consider them all. Therefore, this study focuses on the parts that can be clearly explained through the laws of physics. This is not included in the limited case only if deemed necessary. The representative of this is' 4-5. 'Exclusion of compensation'.

4-2-2.Relationship between ground and support structure

The human body is subject to gravity. The human posture is finally supported by the foot. To stand effectively, the foot must support the ground stably. If the condition of the foot supporting the ground changes, it requires compensation for the segment of the upper foot. The relationship between the ground and the foot that supports it is responsible for various compensatory mechanisms. This is explained in detail throughout this study.

4-2-3.Changes in muscle tension

If a particular muscle is overstrained, the corresponding muscle is overstrained. When a specific muscle weakens, the corresponding muscle is strengthened and supplemented. In the natural state, the muscles of the human body are properly balanced.

In this study, the ideal posture is the most ideal state of the human body in a dictionary meaning. Therefore, based on the ideal posture, all compensation mechanisms except the ideal posture can be defined as the imbalance of muscle conditions.

Representative rewards caused by muscle imbalance include increased or decreased intra-abdominal pressure, internal and external rotation of the hip. This is caused by the relative imbalance of the lower limbs. The load on the upper limb is loaded on the pelvis. It is also loaded on the lower leg. The pelvis can be more stable when the muscles of the lower extremity are supported in balance. If the muscles of the lower extremities are unbalanced, the pelvis does not effectively resist tension changes or pressure of displacement of the surrounding muscles and tends to displace easily. The pelvis is located relatively in the center of the body. Displacement of the pelvis requires compensation for the other segment. The pelvis needs to be stable. Peripheral muscle tension can cooperate with the pelvis resisting the pressure of displacement. Therefore, the abdominal pressure increases, decreases, the hip joint, rotator cuff tension is frequently performed.

4-2-3-1.Increasing and decreasing intra-abdominal pressure

Increasing or decreasing intra-abdominal pressure helps in lumbar stabilization or pelvis resistance to the pressure of displacement.

In general, the increase in the abdominal pressure tends to occur in coordination with the tension of the external rotator muscle of the hip in an external rotation structure.

Reduction of abdominal pressure tends to occur in coordination with the tension of the internal rotator cuff in a structure in which the hip joint is internally rotated. In addition, it is also observed that the external rotation of the hip joint was performed to compensate for the problem of the pelvis that is weak in the pressure of displacement. The external rotation of the hip reduces the lumbosacral angle. This may be a factor of the gravity-centered fall of the human body. However, in the case of the structure with less external rotation of the hip joint, there is less tension in the external rotator muscle. Therefore, the strength of the external rotator muscle of the hip that can cope with the increase in the abdominal pressure is small. In this case, there is a tendency to increase the center of gravity of the human body and reduce intra-abdominal pressure.

4-2-3-2. Hip Joint Displacement

The condition of the hip joint is often associated with the compensation of the other segment. Independent descriptions have been provided to avoid duplicate techniques.

In general, in the hip joint, external rotation is performed to compensate for the problem of pelvis, which is weak in pressure of displacement. In the hip joint, when the external rotation is made, they are also variables in the segment, so they correspond to or contradict the other variables applied to the human body at the time. In general, the external rotation in the hip joint corresponds to other variables. For example, when the support point is displaced externally and the hip joint is externally rotated, the external rotation of the hip tends to increase and the hip joint tends to be more externally rotated.

However, there are some cases in which it is related to the variables applied to the human body at the time. This is caused by a relatively correct posture. For example, if the support point is laterally displaced, the hip joint is rotated outward, reducing only the lumbar spine and increasing the thoracic spine. The chest is tilted forward and slightly bent. At this time, if the correct posture is to be taken, the tension of the hip rotator cuff increases, and the hip joint tends to be turned internally. If the hip is rotated internally, only the lumbar spine increases, and only the thoracic spine decreases. This is mainly observed in relatively females.

When the internal and external rotation of the hip joint is made contrary to other variables, the direction of action of the muscles involved in the compensation of each variable is opposed to each other. Muscles opposing each other in both directions can help the pelvis to resist the pressure of displacement in both directions.

If the support points are displaced, the roots of the lower legs will be unbalanced. Therefore, the displacement of all support points may be a cause of requiring compensation of the internal rotation or the external rotation of the hip joint.

4-3. Exercise

The muscle movement described here is pre-described to avoid overlapping techniques. The main root muscle was relatively centered. The variables and their rewards are not explained here. The displacement of the center of gravity of the human body follows the 'center of gravity of the human body'.

Pelvis inclination and muscle

Pelvis anterior tilting and muscle

Anterior tilting of the pelvis results in hypertension of the hip joint, trunk flexion, hip flexion, knee extension, ankle joint flexion, and scapula flexion. In general, the center of gravity of the human body rises. If you do this, the scapula sciatica and thoracic respiratory muscles are overtensioned. The muscles of the lower limbs are tense in balance.

Pelvis posterior tilting and muscle

In the case of the posterior tilting of the pelvis, external rotator cuff, trunk extensor, hip extension, knee flexion, ankle joint flexion, and scapula extension are overtension. In general, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered. If you do this, the scapula sciatic muscle is weakened and the double breathing muscle is overtensioned. The muscles of the lower limbs are tense in balance.

4-3-2.Support Point Displacements and Roots

4-3-2-1.Supporting point forward displacement and muscle

In the structure where the support point is displaced, the external rotator cuff, trunk extensor, hip flexor, knee flexion, ankle joint flexion and scapula extensor are overtensioned. In general, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered. If you do this, the scapula sciatic muscle is weakened and the double breathing muscle is overtensioned.

4-3-2-2.Backward displacement and root

In the case of the structure where the support point is displaced, the hip rotator cuff, trunk flexor, hip flexor, knee extension, ankle joint flexion and scapula flexion. In general, the center of gravity of the human body rises. If you do this, the scapula sciatica and thoracic respiratory muscles are overtensioned.

4-3-2-3.Support Medial Displacement and Roots

In the case of medial displacement of the supporting point, the hip rotator cuff, trunk flexor, hip flexor, knee extension, ankle joint flexion, and scapula flexion. In general, the center of gravity of the human body rises. If you do this, the scapula sciatica and thoracic respiratory muscles are overtensioned. The medial muscles of the lower limbs are hypertension, and the lateral muscles are weakened.

4-3-2-4.Support Displacement and Roots

The lateral displacement of the lower extremity, hip external rotator, trunk extensor, hip extension, knee flexion, ankle joint flexion, and scapula extensor muscles. In general, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered. If you do this, the scapula sciatic muscle is weakened and the double breathing muscle is overtensioned. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are overtension, and the medial muscles are weakened.

4-4.Synthesis and Decomposition of Force

The posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. Changes in the support structure become variables of the segment. In this study, the variables requiring compensation were analyzed separately and as independent as possible. Also, in explaining the relationship between variables and rewards, only one variable analyzed in this study was applied to the human body. This is to avoid overlapping techniques and help understanding. However, in the human body, the variables analyzed in this study tend to be related to two or more complexities. Each variable requires compensation corresponding to that variable. The rewards required by each variable are similar, corresponding, or contradictory to other variables. If variables that require similar, corresponding, or opposite compensations are related to the human body at the same time, the result of the compensation is that the compensations required by these variables are compromised and compromised. "Synthesis and decomposition of forces" can be understood through the laws of physics.

Independently analyzed variables in this study can be understood in the same context as the concept of 3D representing three-dimensional objects through a combination of x, y, and z axes. The variables analyzed here make it possible to decompose and analyze the relevant variables in evaluating the compensating mechanism formed by the complex relationship between two or more variables, and provide an easy way to evaluate them by combining them again. In addition, if there is a need for correction, it provides an easy way to identify the problem of the compensation mechanism and to suggest and apply a new variable to obtain the effect of the correction.

If there is a variable, the corresponding compensation is carried out. Even if the same variable works, the amount of compensation depends on the size of the variable. This may be defined as the larger the size of the variable, the larger the corresponding compensation. If the compensation corresponding to the variable is not performed properly, this may cause lesions and malformations.

4-5.Exception of compensation

This study analyzes various variables of the segment. These variables are selected in accordance with the nature of each organism. The various reward mechanisms are the most important variables in the nature of the organism. In this regard, the characteristics of the organism, such as the nature of the cause, the state of the human body and the environmental factors, such as the cause, the state of the human body that they require may be different. This can cause lesions and malformations.

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. This human state can be explained through the laws of physics as the body's response to gravity. But human posture does not always respond optimally to the laws of physics. Compensation for segments that do not obey physical laws is mostly caused by environmental factors. An easy example is the displacement of a segment caused by aesthetic desires, or the displacement of a segment that reflects the political purpose of the three-party relationship. This cannot be overlooked. But this is as diverse as the number of people, so it cannot be explained at all. Here are some of the typical examples of rewards that tend not to obey the laws of physics. Center of gravity of the human body, scapula, head, mandibular displacement.

The center of gravity of the human body is based on the 'center of gravity of the human body'. The displacement of the gravity center of the human body is relatively closely related to personality. Urgent personality, excitement, anger, etc. rises the center of gravity of the human body, whereas calm personality, psychological stability, etc. can be the cause of the gravity center of the body. The displacement of the gravity center of gravity of the human body is caused by personality. However, in the case of the gravity center of the human body, the characteristics of the center of gravity of the human body required by the personality are frequently not reflected in the human body due to the characteristics of other organisms and environmental factors. This can cause lesions and malformations. For example, even though the lumbosacral angle is increased and the lumbar spine is over-tensioned to compensate for the reduction of the lumbar spine, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered and the load on the upper limbs is concentrated on the lumbar spine. This can cause spinal lesions and malformations. This is frequently observed in people with spinal lesions.

The scapula displacement reflects a relatively political purpose. Men tend to have wide shoulders and women prefer narrow shoulders. Therefore, men tend to elevate the scapula, and women tend to lower the scapula. In that case, the scapula displacement may not cooperate with the process of natural compensation. For example, the scapula is lowered even though it is necessary to pull the spine upward and raise the center of gravity of the human body due to excessive urinary vertebral pain.

The head is often displaced along the line of sight. Therefore, the displacement of the head is difficult to measure accurately. However, if you observe it over time, you can observe the position that is relatively a standard of movement or the center of movement pattern. For example, it's a tendency to lean your head or to stand upright. This study analyzed various variables requiring displacement in the following head. The displacement of the head is greatly influenced by the characteristics of the organism such as aesthetic desires, political behavior, and environmental factors. Therefore, the displacement of the head tends not to properly reflect the required compensation. When several rewards are required for the head, all or part of the head is often displaced in a third form without responding to performance or both. In addition, the degree compensated for the required compensation tends to show a large difference between people.

The displacement of the head is a variable of the mandible. Mandibular displacement also tends not to follow natural laws of physics. For example, there is a relationship between upper and lower jaw caused by complex complement, aesthetic needs and political purpose. As a result, the natural compensation required for the head is not performed, which in turn can be a variable that requires compensation for the other segment. A typical example is scoliosis, which is caused by head buckling. This is '10 -1-2. Scoliosis caused by head buckling is explained.

5 hip extension and foot abduction

Humans 'walked four feet' before evolution. Its structural features remain today. The relationship between the hip joint and the foot can be explained through the experiment of FIG. 12. In Fig. 12, (A) is the pelvis (pelvis), (B) is below the femur foot. In (1), when (A) was displaced forward, (B) was externally rotated. In (2), when (A) was rearranged, (B) was internally rotated. This may explain that the hip joint is abducted when the pelvis is displaced, and the hip is flexed, and when the pelvis is displaced, the foot is abduction.

This can be explained through another experiment. In Fig. 13, (a) is the hip joint, (b) is the structure between the hip joint and the foot, and (c) is the foot. The structure (A) takes the form of 'four-legged walking'. When it is extended, it becomes a structure like (B). (C) was abducted. This may explain that the foot is abduction when the hip is extended.

(B) was separated from (c). This can be attributed to the fact that (a) and (b) do not bind at right angles. The experiment of FIG. 13 may explain that when the hip is overextended, there is a wide tendency between both feet during standing and walking. However, it is difficult to clarify the results of the experiment because the characteristics of the hip joint should be considered in flexion, extension and free movement in all directions with the ball and socket joint. .

6. Ideal posture

All compensatory mechanisms are the result of the organism's optimal adaptation to the environment, either active or passive. Therefore, all compensatory mechanisms at that time can be evaluated as ideal for the organism. This includes compensation mechanisms that are objectively judged to be negative.

The ideal posture defined in '6-3. Definition of Ideal Posture' is generalized. The ideal posture conditions defined in 6-3-1. Ideal posture conditions can be used as general criteria for evaluation in posture assessment.

However, in the posture evaluation, the ideal posture of an individual organism should, in principle, be fully considered in consideration of the characteristics and environmental factors of the organism and should be repeated trial and error evaluation and review.

6-1.Organic Characteristics

Posture can be explained through the laws of physics as a response of the body to gravity. But human posture does not always respond optimally to the laws of physics. A representative example of this is described in 4-6. Exceptions to Compensation.

6-2.Environmental Factors

The environment is diversely related to the human body.

6-2-1.Social environment

Culture is largely divided into nomadic and agricultural cultures along the way of life. Nomadic culture moves frequently, so frequent exchange of members. Therefore, the hierarchical order of hierarchy and authority is relatively unique. Agricultural culture, on the other hand, has a settled life. Less exchange of members Therefore, the hierarchical order of authority, order, authority, etc. is relatively clear and the dominant ideology is strict. This is reflected in human movement. An example is 'precautions'. This is relatively strict in agricultural cultures. Prophylaxis is limited to exercising according to the rules, stretching performed as a reward.

For example, alternating use of the right foot and left foot in a standing posture that has been required for a long time may help to relieve the overtension of certain muscles. However, this is relatively limited in the etiquette. In this case, there is a tendency to use and stand up alternately inside and outside of the foot. At this time, it tends to be biased to the outside. If this is repeated for a long time, the support point is displaced, and the hip joint is built outward. In the agricultural culture zone, the support points tend to be displaced outward and the hip joint rotated outward. This can be one of the causes.

6-2-2.Lifestyle

Nomadic culture moves frequently. There are many heating cultures in the form of stoves. Agricultural culture, on the other hand, is settled. There are many heating cultures in the form of 'ondol'. Therefore, in nomadic culture, there are many stock cultures and agricultural cultures. A sedentary culture can be understood as a 'positive posture'. If you take the 'positive posture', the temple of the hip joint and rotator cuff will be exaggerated. It is located relatively outside of the lower limb. Humans tend to use muscles with strong muscle strength during exercise. Therefore, the lateral muscles of the lower extremities tend to function predominantly in relatively posture and exercise. In this case, the weight is biased on the outside of the foot so that the support point is displaced. In the agricultural culture zone, the support points tend to be displaced outward and the hip joint rotated outward. This can be one of the causes.

6-2-3.Production method

The way of production is reflected in human movement. For example, dance, exercise, sports, etc., reflecting the form of labor. In the nomadic culture, the form of labor is relatively active. On the other hand, agricultural cultures are relatively static. Therefore, in the nomadic culture area, the roots are relatively balanced, while in the agricultural culture area, the specific muscles tend to be overstrained. This affects the modernized, industrialized movement of generations.

6-2-4.Space

Space limits movement. Compared to nomadic culture, the living space of agricultural culture is narrower. Large spaces are active, and narrow spaces are contributing factors. Therefore, in the nomadic culture area, the roots are relatively balanced, while in the agricultural culture area, the specific muscles tend to be overstrained. This affects the modernized, industrialized movement of generations.

6-3.Definition of Ideal Posture

The ideal posture of the human body in this study is 6-3-1. As a result of faithfully performing the ideal posture condition defined in the “ideal posture condition”, the muscle and skeletal system is defined as an optimized state. Therefore, the ideal posture defined here is the 'ideal state of the human body' and reflects the optimized movement and walking characteristics. The following exercise and gait evaluation is based on the 'ideal posture' defined above. Hereinafter, the expression 'normal' or 'normal person' may be used. In this study, the expression is the same concept as 'ideal posture'.

6-3-1.Conditions of Ideal Posture

Ideal posture conditions are defined in a to m below. At this time, the human body is the optimal state without lesions, malformations.

a. It is standing up naturally on the ground without slope.

b. Both feet are side by side with the width of the pelvis (pelvis).

c. Both feet are abduction (no other displacement) about 15 ° from the sagittal axis of the human body.

d. Body weight is evenly distributed to both feet.

e. The support point is located in the initial position without displacement. The initial position of the support point is defined in 3-3-1.

f. It maintains a moderate muscle tone and there is no specific muscle tension.

g. There is no elevation or depression of the center of gravity of the human body.

h. The scapula is free from intentional flexion, extension, elevation, and depression.

i. The arm is comfortably lowered down.

j. Breathing is a natural condition.

k. The maxilla and the mandible are naturally occluded.

l. The gaze naturally looks forward.

m. There is no external force except gravity.

6-3-2.Consideration of posture

"Line pose can be evaluated in three ways: sagittal, coronal, and transverse. Plumb lines are used as reference points. The term 'lead' means." It is derived from the Latin word 'plumbum', which is a string with a heavy object at the end, and when the weight is suspended, the string forms a vertical line. Principles of Exercise and Practice / Peggy A. Houglum / Korea Media)

6-3-2-1.Front view

In this study, '6-3-1. The ideal posture formed as a result of faithfully performing the 'Conditions of the Ideal Posture' is similar to the state of "The Principle of Therapeutic Exercise and the Real Posture (Fig. 14)" described in Peggy A. Houglum.

"On the front or in the front, the vertebrae divide the body in a balanced way to the left and to the right. The subject stands so that the foot is placed at the same distance from the vertebrae, with the foot approximately 15 ° from the sagittal axis of the body. The abduction of the pelvis extends to the width of the pelvis, with the palms pointing out on both sides of the thigh, and with the arms depressed, the spine must bifurcate the nose and mouth, the sternum and the navel. (umbilicus) and through the central part of the pubic bones, the earlobes are horizontal to each other, shoulders, fingertip ends, nipples, iliac crests, The same is true of the patellae and medial malleoli, where the patella naturally faces forward according to the degree of abduction, with the knees not angled inwards or outwards. Knees and ankles are in line (Fig. 14). (Therapeutic Principles and Practice / Peggy A. Houglum / Daehan Media) "

6-3-2-2 side view

In this study, '6-3-1. The side view of the ideal posture formed as a result of faithfully performing the condition of the ideal posture is similar to the state of "the principle of therapeutic movement and the actual posture described in Peggy A. Houglum (FIG. 15)".

"On the side, the subject stands with the vertebrae slightly ahead of the lateral malleolus. When the subject is placed on the ankle relative to the ankle, observe the lateral alignment from the head down: The spinal cord passes through the external auditory meatus, earlobes, the bodies of cervical vertebrae, the center of the shoulder joint, and the greater trochanter. Just past the middle of the hip joint, slightly ahead of the hip joint, just behind the patella, and slightly ahead of the knee center.The horizontal line connects the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS). The knees are not locked but are straight, the chin is slightly inward and the chest is slightly upwards forward. There are (15) (Principles and Practices / Peggy A. Houglum / media for therapeutic exercise). "

As defined in this study, '6-3-1. When faithfully following the conditions of ideal posture, the gaze is relatively upward 15 ° upward.

Ideal spine curvature

In this study, '6-3-1. The spine curvature of the ideal posture formed as a result of faithfully performing the condition of the ideal posture is similar to the result of Dun Harrison's previous study 'Optimized spinal model' published in 'SPINE' (FIG. 16). .

"The ideal spine curve, according to Dun Harrison, is that the angles of the normal curves of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and lateral lines are 63 °, respectively (Figure 16)."

7.foot displacement and compensation

Adduction, abduction of the foot tends to be associated with much of the center of gravity of the human body. Human gravity center is closely related to psychological state. Urgent personality, excitement, anger, etc. can be the cause of the gravity center rise, calm personality, psychological stability, etc. can be a factor of the gravity center descent. The gravity center of human body is '12. Center of gravity of the human body '.

Human beings are frequently forced to stand upright in the state of preparing their feet in the form of '11 -character walking 'or '11 -character' in their daily lives. This may or may not be acceptable for some people. This can be understood simply as a matter of preference. But they tend to be relatively closely related to personality. When standing up naturally, the hip joint is extensored, external rotation (extension, external rotation), the foot abduction (abduction). At this time, if the foot is to be '11 characters', the foot must be civilized. When the foot is shortened, the hip is flexed and internally rotated and the pelvis is anterior tilted. The lumbosacral angle increases, causing the lumbar spine to overstrain. Demand compensation. When the urinary tract increases, the vertebrae tend to be pulled upward and the center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. Active or passively enforced foot prosthesis can be accepted structurally relatively unresponsively when the gravity center rise is constitutionally acceptable or when the gravity center is elevated. On the other hand, when the center of gravity of the human body is lowered, the load of the upper limb is relatively concentrated in the lumbar spine, so that the increase in the lumbar spine caused by foot prosthesis is relatively unacceptable. Therefore, when the center of gravity of the human body descends, the compensation for the reduction of the urinary vertebra such as foot abduction tends to be performed.

Segments are organically bound. The displacement of one segment affects the other segment. Adduction of the foot tends to be accompanied by posterior and lateral displacement of the support point. In contrast, abduction of the foot tends to be accompanied by anterior displacement and medial displacement of the support point. If they are accompanied all or part of them. Here, only the compensation caused by the foot and inner abduction is explained without considering other variables.

7-1.Adduction and compensation of the foot

When the foot prosthesis, the hip joint is internally rotated, flexed, and the pelvis is posteriorly displaced, anterior tilting. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. Scapula is flexed.

Increasing the lumbosacral angle can cause low back pain. Therefore, it tends to pull the spine upward and raise the center of gravity of the human body. If so, the scapula is elevated. The gravity center of human body is '12. Center of gravity of the human body '.

The head tends to be full and back. This is a mandibular variable. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

7-2 Abduction and Reward of the Foot

When the foot is abduction, the hip joint is external rotation, extension and the pelvis is forward displacement, posterior tilting. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. Scapula is extended.

Lumbosacral angle decreases. Thus, the center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. If so, the scapula is depressed. The center of gravity is described in section 12. Center of gravity of the human body.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. This is a mandibular variable. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

8. Displacement and compensation of hip joint

In general, internal and external rotation of the hip is caused by muscle imbalance in the lower extremities. This is explained in 4-2-3. Muscle Tension Changes.

Segments are organically bound. The displacement of one segment affects the other segment. Internal rotation of the hip tends to be accompanied by posterior and medial displacement of the support points. In contrast, the external rotation of the hip tends to be accompanied by the forward and lateral displacement of the support point. If they are accompanied all or part of them. Here, only the compensation caused by the internal and external rotation of the hip joint is explained without considering other variables.

8-1.Internal rotation and compensation of the hip

When the hip joint is internally rotated, it is flexed so that the pelvis is posteriorly displaced and anterior tilted. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. Scapula is flexed.

Increasing the lumbosacral angle can cause low back pain. Therefore, it tends to pull the spine upward and raise the center of gravity of the human body. If so, the scapula is elevated. The gravity center of human body is '12. Center of gravity of the human body '.

The head tends to be full and back. This is a mandibular variable. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

8-2. External rotation and compensation of the hip

When the hip joint is externally rotated, it is extended and the pelvis is displaced forward or posterior tilting. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. Scapula is extended.

Lumbosacral angle decreases. Thus, the center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. If so, the scapula is depressed. The gravity center of human body is '12. Center of gravity of the human body '.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. This is a mandibular variable. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

9.Displacement and compensation of support points

If the weight is biased in the forefoot, the support point is displaced forward. If the weight is biased in the posterior part, the support point is displaced backward. When the weight is biased on the inside of the foot, the support point is displaced. If the weight is biased outside the foot, the support point is displaced. If the displacement of the support point is repeated and continued for a long time, the foot changes and builds up. Foot variation is '13. Variation of the lower limbs.

Lateral displacement of the support point is usually observed in people who frequently take lateral biased positions, rather than those who normally stand balanced on two legs. When the weight is laterally biased, the support point of the weighted foot is laterally displaced. People with frequent lateral biases tend to repeat left and right biases at regular intervals rather than in correct posture. If this is repeated over a long period of time, there may be a degree of difference in both feet, but both feet are built with outward displacement. The greater the lateral deviation of the body weight, the greater the outboard displacement and variation. This can be done unbalanced at both feet. When the support point is constructed with the outward displacement, the outward displacement of the support point during walking, exercise, and the support angle decrease are large. This is the result of the foot adaptation to the lateral displacement of frequent supports. On the contrary, when the support points are constructed with the medial displacement, the displacement of the support points during the walking, walking, and support angle decrease is small.

Segments are organically bound. The displacement of one segment affects the other segment. There is a tendency for foot anterior displacement and support point lateral displacement to accompany the support point forward displacement. There is a tendency for the posterior point displacement to accompany foot extension and medial displacement. There is a tendency that the medial displacement is accompanied by foot adduction and posterior displacement. There is a tendency for foot lateral displacement and support point anterior displacement to accompany the support displacement.

In addition, when the support point is displaced, the muscle tension of the lower limb is unbalanced. Muscle tension imbalance in the lower limbs is a variable in the hip and outward rotation. This is explained in 4-2-3. Muscle Tension Changes. There is a tendency that the external rotation of the hip joint is accompanied by the forward displacement and lateral displacement of the support point. There is a tendency that the internal rotation of the hip is accompanied by the posterior displacement and medial displacement.

If they are accompanied all or part of them. Here, only the displacement of the support point is described without considering other variables.

9-1.Forward displacement and compensation of support points

When the support point is displaced, the hip joint is extended, slightly externally rotated, and the pelvis is displaced, posterior tilting. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. Scapula is extended.

Lumbosacral angle decreases. Thus, the center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. When the human center of gravity falls, the scapula is depressed. The gravity center of human body is '12. Center of gravity of the human body '.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. Oysters tend to be large. This is a mandibular variable. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

9-2.Rear displacement and compensation of support points

When the support point is displaced, the hip joint is flexed, internally rotated slightly, and the pelvis is posteriorly displaced, anterior tilting. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. Scapula is flexed.

Increasing the lumbosacral angle can cause low back pain. Therefore, it tends to pull the spine upward and raise the center of gravity of the human body. When the center of gravity of the human body rises, the scapula rises. The gravity center of human body is '12. Center of gravity of the human body '.

The head tends to be full and back. Oysters tend to be large. This is a mandibular variable. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

9-3. Medial Displacement and Compensation of Support Points

When the support point is medianly displaced, the hip joint is internally rotated, flexed, and the pelvis is posteriorly displaced, anterior tilting. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. Scapula is flexed.

Increasing the lumbosacral angle can cause low back pain. Therefore, it tends to pull the spine upward and raise the center of gravity of the human body. When the center of gravity of the human body rises, the scapula rises. The center of gravity is described in section 12. Center of gravity of the human body.

The head tends to be full and back. This is a mandibular variable. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

9-4.Outward displacement and compensation of support points

When the support point is displaced, the hip joint is externally rotated, extended and the pelvis is displaced forwardly. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. Scapula is extended.

Lumbosacral angle decreases. Thus, the center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. When the human center of gravity falls, the scapula is depressed. The center of gravity is described in section 12. Center of gravity of the human body.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. This is a mandibular variable. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

10. Lateral weighting and compensation of weight

Lateral weighting of the body causes scoliosis. This is mainly due to habits, actions that reflect political purposes, and certain postures that have been imposed over time.

10-1. Causes of Scoliosis

10-1-1.Scoliosis Caused by Exercise Habits

In general, right-handed people have a large amount of right-handed exercise, so the stepping foot (the foot that is the axis of movement) tends to be the left foot during exercise. If the stepping foot is left foot, this is the same as if the weight is left biased. Lateral deviation of body weight causes only the spine side. Therefore, the higher the degree of exercise bias in a particular hand, the more likely it is to be lateral. Only the spine is affected by the condition of the foot. The relationship between the scoliosis and the foot is described in 10-2. Scoliosis.

In general, weight is biased on the opposite foot of the exercise hand. However, this is difficult because it is frequently observed that the right-handed man who uses the right hand with the stepping foot on the right foot is frequently observed. The same is true for the other side. However, whatever the form of exercise, the lateral bias of the weight causes only the spine side, so if only the side of the spine should be observed how the weight is supported in the lower limb first.

10-1-2.Scoliosis caused by buckling of the head

When the body is displaced from one segment, the body compensates for the other segment and maintains balance. When the head is metered out, the weight of the head is pulled in the direction of the metering and the balance is broken. It must be compensated for balance. The compensated result is like a weight biased in the metered direction. Lateral deviation of body weight causes only the spine side. Scoliosis is affected by the condition of the foot. This is explained in 10-2. Scoliosis.

In general, the 'garma' is formed laterally biased than the middle. Lateral excursions of `` garma '' can cause scouring. For example, if 'garma' is formed on the right side, the left hair will often obscure the field of vision during exercise. Bucking your head can be an easy way to secure your vision from your hair. This is mainly observed in women with long hair. The opposite is also true. This is mostly due to political purposes. For women, the act of deliberately scrubbing their heads to cover their eyes with their hair for aesthetic needs such as mystery and femininity. For men, stiff standing for political purposes can also cause head buckling. Scoliosis is often observed in women. This can be attributed to the frequent occurrences of long hair, head buckling, which reflects political objectives in women.

10-2.Scoliosis

Lateral deviation of body weight is a variable of support point. If the weight is laterally biased, the support point of the weighted foot is reduced in lateral displacement and support angle. People with frequent lateral biases tend to repeat left and right biases at regular intervals rather than in correct posture. Therefore, if the lateral deviation of body weight is repeated and continued for a long time, both support points are laterally displaced. In people with frequent lateral deviations of weight, the bias in a relatively specific direction tends to be performed for a longer time than the lateral deviation of weight is bidirectionally balanced. If this is repeated and persisted for a long time, the human body is optimally built up at the time. At this time, the optimization is constructed based on the center of the position where the weight is relatively predominantly biased. This is the cause of scoliosis. Man is subject to gravity. Therefore, if the posture is repeated and continued for a long time, the degree of lesions and abnormalities of the spine increases to some extent.

In general, the weighted foot is located outward after the support point relative to the opposite foot. This is reflected in walking. This is explained in 17-2-9. Lateral weighting and walking in weight.

Segments of the human body are organically combined. The displacement of one segment affects the other segment. When the weight is laterally biased, muscles involved in posture and exercise decrease and are unstable. Therefore, the displacement of the support point is various. A weighted foot tends to be displaced forward or backward with the support point displaced. In addition, since the muscles of the lower limbs are imbalanced, there is a tendency for the inner and outer rotator muscles to be overstrained and the hip joints to be rotated internally and externally. Compensation varies when the weight is laterally biased.

10-2-1.Scoliosis when the sagittal axis of the foot and the human sagittal axis are parallel

Toe facing front. Only the case where the weight is biased to the left will be described. But the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

When the weight is biased to the left foot, the pelvis is left displaced. As the bias increases, the displacement increases. When most of the weight is supported by the left foot, there is a difference in degree due to the condition of the left foot and the position and mass of the right lower leg, but the center of gravity of the pelvis and the support points formed in the left foot coincide in a relatively vertical line.

The pelvis is inclined right in the frontal plane. The left hip joint and knee joint are overextended. Therefore, the left lower leg looks long. The lumbar spine protrudes right, the thoracic spine protrudes left. The shoulder girdle is inclined left and the head is buckled. If there is a willing effort to straighten the upper limbs and head, the left scapula is elevated. But even in the will of effort, the head tends to continue to show buckling tendencies.

In general, scoliosis is formed in a smooth curve throughout the spine. However, if there were shoulder girdle and volitional effort to straighten the head on the side that was built for a long time, volitional effort is contrary to natural compensation, so only the urgent side is formed at a certain part of the spine, irregular side only do. This may cause more serious spinal lesions than scoliosis softly formed throughout the spine.

In this case, the change of spinal curvature is complicated. If the body weight is laterally biased, the support point is displaced. In addition, the muscles of the lower limbs are unbalanced, and the hip joint tends to be internal and external rotation (comparative hip joint is often rotated externally). In addition, when all of these variables are accompanied, the extension and external rotation of the hip joint tend to be large, and the support point tends to be displaced forward. Therefore, in this case, the spinal curvature should be considered by the accompanying variables and their degree of relationship.

The head is buckled, buckled, and posterized by the left bias of the body weight and the lateral displacement of the support point. In addition, if the hips and other support points are displaced, the compensation required by these variables is combined. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

10-2-2.Scoliosis when the sagittal axis is abduction in the human sagittal axis

The foot is abduction in the sagittal axis of the human body, the gaze is directed to the front (f). Here, only the case where the weight is left biased. But the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

FIG. 17 shows the pelvis and foot in a horizontal plane. (1) is a state without weight bias, and (2) is a weight left bias.

When the weight is biased to the left foot (a), the pelvis (b) is left displaced, the left pelvis is rotated backwards, the right pelvis is rotated forward (2). As the weight gain increases, the reward increases. When most of the weight is supported by the left foot, there is a difference in degree due to the position of the left foot and the position and mass of the lower leg, but the position of the support point formed in the center of the pelvis and the left foot is in a relatively vertical line. The coronal axis of and the sagittal axis of the foot intersect to form a near orthogonal angle (2).

The pelvis is inclined right in the frontal plane. The left hip joint and knee joint are overextended. Therefore, the left lower leg looks long. The lumbar spine protrudes right, the thoracic spine protrudes left. The shoulder girdle is inclined left and the head is buckled.

The upper limb naturally rotates to the left with the rotation of the pelvis. But before there was a lateral deviation of body weight, the gaze was directed to the front (f). Therefore, it tends to turn right toward the front f. Hereinafter, the right turn toward the front f is assumed. Rotation is relatively even throughout the body. The segment of the upper part of the foot is rotated gradually and evenly toward the front f with respect to the relatively left foot, and the end of the rotation is finished. However, it does not tend to rotate to the initial position before displacement. The left scapula tends to flex so that the front of the upper limb is directed closer to the front f. As a result of the rotation, the vertebrae come together with a rotation towards the front and f. The left shoulder blade is elevated when there is a willing effort to straighten the upper limb and head. But the head tends to continue to show buckling tendencies.

In the above, the lateral partial weight of the body weight and the rotation toward the front face f were separately explained. This is for the convenience of the technique and the compensation is done simultaneously if there is a rotation towards the front face f.

In this case, the change of spinal curvature is complicated. If the body weight is laterally biased, the support point is displaced. In addition, the muscles of the lower limbs are unbalanced, and the hip joint tends to be internal and external rotation (comparative hip joint is often rotated externally). In addition, when all of these variables are accompanied, the extension and external rotation of the hip joint tend to be large, and the support point tends to be displaced forward. Therefore, in this case, the spinal curvature should be considered by the accompanying variables and their degree of relationship.

The head is buckled, buckled, posterior, and turned right by left bias of the body weight and lateral displacement of the support point. In addition, if the hips and other support points are displaced, the compensation required by these variables is combined. Displacement of the mandible caused by head displacement and optimized compensation is explained in '13 -4. Mandatory Compensation '.

10-2-3.Scoliosis when the sagittal axis of the foot has been protruded from the human sagittal axis

This case is not observed very much. In this case, the scoliosis is appropriately controlled in the context of '10 -2-2. Scoliosis when the sagittal axis is protruded from the human sagittal axis'. Can be understood.

11.Weak muscle tension and compensation

When the muscles are weakened and the body contracts, the hip joint is extended, externally rotated, the pelvis is displaced forwardly, and posterior tilting is performed. Lumbar vertebrae only decrease, thoracic vertebrae only increase. Muscle tension in the shoulder girdle weakens, and the center of gravity of the human body descends. In a naturally damp position, the scapula will flex. However, this can be observed in a short time, and if the posture is relatively long, the scapula is extended. This can be understood as to place the segment's weight backwards for balance, since only the thoracic vertebrae increase and the center of gravity is leaned forward. Head repeats buck and buck. There is a lot of time that was relatively stolen. At this time, the support point forward displacement, lateral displacement, external rotation of the hip tends to be accompanied. If they are accompanied, all or part of them may be accompanied.

12.center of gravity of the human body

Personality, state of mind, preferences, habits, pain, lesions, anomalies, and muscle weakness can be variables of the center of gravity of the human body. The displacement of the gravity center of the human body becomes a variable of spinal curvature.

The displacement of the gravity center of the human body may be understood through experiments using balloons as shown in FIG. 18. In Fig. 18, (1) and (2) were displaced from the center of gravity by the pressures of (a) and (b), respectively. (1) the gravity center rose and (2) the gravity center fell.

Man is subject to gravity. The human body needs proper muscle tension that resists gravity when standing. This study defines this as 'standing new power'. When trying to raise the gravity center of the human body, the standing new power increases. At this time, the scapula is elevated, the volume of the rib cage tends to be reduced. Intra-abdominal pressure sometimes increases, but intraperitoneal pressure tends to decrease. If the center of gravity of the human body is raised below the abdominal pressure will be reduced. On the contrary, if the gravity center of the human body tries to descend, the standing new power decreases. At this time, the scapula descends, the thoracic volume decreases, the abdominal wall is enlarged, and the abdominal pressure tends to increase.

In this study, when the center of gravity of the human body rises, the standing standing power increases, the scapula elevation, the thoracic volume expands, the abdominal wall shrinks, and the intra-abdominal pressure decreases. If it descends, it is defined as a decrease in standing stretch force, scapula depression, a decrease in thoracic volume, an enlarged abdominal wall, and an increase in abdominal pressure.

Changes in the gravity center of the body are closely related to personality and psychological state. Urgent personality, excitement, anger, etc. can be a factor in the center of gravity. On the contrary, calm personality and psychological stability can be factors of gravity-centered descent. In addition, an increase in the lumbosacral angle due to anterior tilting of the pelvis results in an increase in the center of gravity of the human body; This can be In addition, muscle weakness may be a factor of the body's gravity-centered descent.

12-1.Rise of the center of gravity of the human body

Excessive lumbosacral angles cause back pain. Therefore, the increased lumbar vertebrae tend to pull the spine upward and raise the center of gravity of the human body. Towing the spine upward reduces curvature of the spine. Variables that increase the lumbar spine include foot adduction, medial support displacement, posterior displacement, and internal rotation. When compensated for these variables, the human center of gravity usually rises.

If you have low back pain, it may be helpful to pull your spine upward through the center of gravity. If you have low back pain or spinal lesions, you can easily observe the center of gravity.

When the center of gravity of the human body rises, it requires a lot of energy to maintain the posture relatively. Therefore, they are not obese or tend to be dry. This is even more so when the displacement of the support point is accompanied. If the support point is displaced, the role of the posture and exercise will be biased to a particular muscle, which will cause excessive strain and energy consumption of the muscle.

12-2.Lowering the center of gravity of the human body

When the standing new power is weakened by the lowering of the center of gravity of the human body, the spine is pressed down. The load on the upper limb is relatively concentrated in the lumbar region, and the lumbar region is overtensioned. Need compensation. Reduction of the lumbar spine, compensated for variables such as abduction of the foot, anterior displacement of the support point, lateral displacement and external rotation of the hip joint, may be helpful in relieving the hypertension of the lumbar region. Therefore, when the center of gravity of the human body is lowered, the above variables are applied and compensated. At this time, all or part of the variable is applied.

In addition, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered due to the reduction of urine stream. Urinary angle decreases when variables such as foot abduction, support point anterior displacement, lateral displacement and external rotation are compensated for. In postural maintenance, the burden on the lumbar spine is reduced, and muscle tension in the lumbar spine is alleviated. This may cause the body's gravity-centered descent. When compensated for these variables, the center of gravity of the human body generally falls.

When the gravity center of the human body is lowered, energy consumption is relatively low to maintain posture. Therefore, they tend to be somewhat obese. This is especially true if there is no displacement of the support point.

13. Displacement and compensation of head

If the head is displaced, the human body needs compensation for balance. This is a variable for the other segment. If the head is deflected, the support point is displaced forward. The buckling of the head and the displacement of the support point are described in 10-1-2. Scoliosis Caused by the Head Luck.

It does not take into account the other segment caused by head displacement. Therefore, the compensation described here is limited in scope.

Face shape has various forms such as round shape, egg shape, rectangle, and square. This is largely understood as a genetic problem. In addition, if there is a problem such as variation, malformation, it was evaluated that it was caused by wrong habits such as squeezing the jaw with nerves or hands relatively and excessive chewing exercise.

In these cases, correction and treatment were performed by cutting bones or inserting a substance such as silicon into the site. For example, when the mandibular angle is large, a method of incision of the mandibular angle was mainly used. This is wrong. If the mandibular part is wide, this is mainly because the mandible is constructed after the mandible. Therefore, its correction and treatment is possible by allowing the mandible to return to its original position. Another example is a procedure in which a substance such as silicon is inserted into the cheek when the cheek is omnipresent, particularly when the facial contour is rough on the half side. This can cause other lesions, malformations. If the cheeks are omnipresent, this may be due to over-development of the muscles around the mandible or excessive protrusion of the teeth. This is mainly due to the posterior teeth or the tongue pushed the main reason. Its correction and treatment can be done by relaxing the tension around the mandibular muscle or allowing the tooth to return to its original position. This is one of the main causes of muscle overtension related to the compensation, but most of the posture is the main cause. Posture can be naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. This can be explained relatively clearly through the laws of physics. Such or various facial variations, lesions, deformities, etc. can be corrected and treated through relatively posture correction. In part, orthodontics may be used. However, if only the teeth are corrected without correcting the posture requiring compensation for the mandible, it is difficult to expect the effect according to the purpose, but may also cause other lesions and malformations.

13-1.Change in working force

Gravity

The description below can be understood in the same context in the case of other segments. The relationship between gravity and the human body is the same in the other segments, but it is explained here in many ways, especially in relation to the head. Only the case where the head is buckled will be described below. But the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

In the normal position, the sagittal axis and the gravitational line of the head coincide in the frontal plane (FIG. 19). When the head is buckled, the sagittal axis (a) of the head is displaced along it. When this is repeated and sustained for a long time, the head is distorted and built up (2) (when the sagittal axis is viewed as a virtual structure, the distal axis is rotated to the left and is in the shape of a pinch). Relatively lower jaw, large displacement of muscle. The mandible is turned left. The left mandible is left, posterior and upward displacement, the right mandible is left, anterior and downward displacement, and the lower part of the septal cartilage is bent to the left and the left muscle is abduction based on the sagittal axis (a), The muscle on the right side is elevated and is in the form of adduction and depression. Mandibular displacement is such that the line between both mandibles can be as horizontal as possible (but this is not necessarily the case because it is limited to other structurally related structures. The mandible cannot be displaced so much that the line connecting both mandibles is horizontal). Characteristically, the left eyebrows tend to abduction, elevation, and the right eyebrows adduction and depression. In both eyes, the greater the adduction and descending power of the surrounding muscles, the more likely it is to become dominant eyes. Therefore, in this case, the right eye tends to be dominant and the left eye is bust. This is explained in '13 -2. Compensation in the Eye '. The above description may be understood in the same context in other displacements and segments.

13-1-2.Change in strength

Muscle strength tends to be concentrated in one place. When a particular muscle is over-tensioned, the surrounding muscles tend to be tense and cooperative in the same or similar direction of action. This characteristic is easily observed on the face. If it repeats and persists for a long time, it will be established. This can be related to evolution. See J. Lamarck's insoluble description below.

Asians are called "Mongolian slopes" and tend to have their tails higher than Westerners. Asians tend to turn their hips outward. This is described in Section 6-2. Environmental Factors. If the hip is rotated externally, the pelvis tends to be posterior to the posterior inclination, lumbar vertebrae only, thoracic vertebrae only, and the head is posterior. If the head is posterior, the mandible tends to be posterior. In this case, the muscle tends to be overstrained in the head so that the direction of action is relatively backwards along with the muscle tension for the mandibular posterior. The muscle tension caused by the posterior of the head pulls the tail back. This can be seen as the cause of the "Mongolian slope." In addition, Asians have lower noses and lower facial curves. It can also be understood that this muscle tension is caused and reflected in the evolution. Westerners can be interpreted as having no opposition or variation. In the case of black people, facial curvature is small and gentle. There is an overtension for this. The muscle tension may be attributed to an effort to avoid excessive overheating of a specific part of the face and to distribute heat in a balanced manner throughout the face. Muscles in the head so that the direction of action of the muscles

It tends to be overstrained. This is reflected in the evolution.

This technical idea analyzes various variables of segmentation. If the variable is applied to the human body and repeated for a long time, the human body is optimized for the variable. The optimized characteristic may be passed down generation and included in evolution. As described above, in the case of Asians, the hip joint rotates externally, and the support point tends to be displaced outward. If so, the weight is biased on the outside of the lower extremities, which inhibits the growth of the structure and associated segments. In the case of Asians, the lower body tends to be shorter. This may be attributed to the characteristics of the Asian people and it may be seen that this is reflected in the evolution.

13-1-2-1.Surprise expression

There is a tendency for the muscles to overstrain in the head along the contour of the head so that the direction of action is towards the back of the head. The eyebrows are elevated and abduction. Open your eyes wide. For people who can move their ears, their ears are displaced backwards. The mandible is depressed and retruded.

Although not surprised, this is frequently observed in women. This is caused by the aesthetic desire to open eyes relatively.

13-1-2-2.Intentionally narrowing the nostrils

There is a tendency for the muscles to be overstrained in the head along the contour of the head such that the direction of action is directed towards the nostrils (FIG. 20). The eyebrows are depressed, adduction, and the chin tip is elevated, elevation. At this time, the lower mandibular rotation with the coronal axis of the jaw tends to be accompanied.

13-1-2-3.When Pointing at the End of Your Chin

There is a tendency for the muscles to overstrain in the head along the contour of the head so that the direction of action is toward the tip of the chin. The eyebrows are depressed, adducted, and the mandible is depressed, prematurely. It tends to be slightly open. At this time, the lower mandibular rotation with the coronal axis of the jaw tends to be accompanied.

13-2.Compensation in the Snow

The displacement of the head affects the field of view. The gaze tends to be relatively eye level. When you look at eye level or above your eyes, your concentration tends to increase, and the tension around your eyes tends to increase. The tension around the binocular region is relatively higher in the main cyan side than in the cyan side. The occipital side brows tend to be depressed, adduction and the buccal side brows tend to be elevated and abduction. The displacement of the eyebrows tends to be predominantly inward. Relatively, Juician tends to be larger than Bush. "Both binocular differences are constraints in recognizing shape, distance, etc." Athletes tend to have no binocular differences.

13-2-1.Before, back and eyes of head

When the head is bent, the eyebrows are elevated, abduction, and when the head is bent, the eyebrows are depressed and adduced.

13-2-2.Before and after of head and eyes

When the head is transferred, the eyebrows are depressed, adduction, and when they are retruded, the eyebrows tend to be elevated and abducted.

Asians are called "Mongolian slopes" and tend to have their tails higher than Westerners. Asians tend to turn their hips outward. This is described in Section 6-2. Environmental Factors. If the hip is rotated externally, the pelvis tends to be posterior to the posterior inclination, lumbar vertebrae only, thoracic vertebrae only, and the head is posterior. If the head is posterior, the mandible tends to be posterior. In this case, the muscle tends to be overstrained in the head so that the direction of action is relatively backwards along with the muscle tension for the mandibular posterior. This is explained in 13-1-2. Changes in muscle strength. The muscle tension caused by the posterior of the head pulls the tail back. This can be seen as the cause of the "Mongolian slope." In addition, Asians have a low profile on their backs with a low nose. This can also be understood to be caused by the overtension of the muscle (see J. Lamarck's insoluble theory). Westerners can be interpreted as having no opposition or variation.

13-2-3.Metering and Eyes of the Head

Only the case where the head is buckled will be described below. But the opposite case can also be understood in the same context.

Under normal conditions, the imaginary line connecting both eyes is horizontal. When the head is buckled, the imaginary line is inclined left. The left eye is below the right eye on the horizon. Thus, objects located at or above eye level are clearly perceived by the relatively right eye. This tends to elevate the left eyebrow and to pull the left eyelid. This may be attributed to an effort to similarly secure eye level or upper eye view in both eyes. If this condition is repeated and continued for a long time, the right eye tends to be the main eye and the left eye is the buccal.

13-2-4. Lateral rotation of the head and eyes

The description below is based on '10 -2-2. Scoliosis when the foot abduction '. Therefore, the variables and the compensation proceed on the same extension line.

At 10-2-2. Scoliosis in the case of foot abduction, the head was turned right toward the frontal direction (f) before the weight was left biased. In the results, the head tended not to rotate to its original position. It is assumed as such below. In this case, the eyes should face to the right in order for the eyes to face the front f. The object is perceived by the relatively right eye. If this condition is repeated and continued for a long time, the right eye tends to be the main eye and the left eye is the buccal. In addition, the head tended to be buckled. If there is a head buckling, the eye changes caused by the head buckling are performed simultaneously.

13-3.Compensation in the nose

The structure of the nose is organically associated with the maxillary teeth. Thus, the displacement of the maxillary tooth becomes a nose variable. Displacement of the nose follows displacement of the maxillary tooth. It is largely located in the lower part of the septal cartilage, which is structurally in close contact with the maxillary tooth. Therefore, it tends not to be largely observed at the tip of the nose.

At the top the nose is vertical. Therefore, when the nose is squeezed to the side it is easy to see that there is a mutation. However, other variations are relatively difficult to identify. This is because it is difficult to clarify the effects of heredity, and if there are mutations in the nose, the mutations are constructed over a relatively long time, so it is difficult to check the state before the mutation.

13-4.Compensation at the Mandible

Upper and lower jaw bite. Therefore, mandibular displacement can be a variable of upper and lower teeth. "The location of the tooth is called the maximum occlusal or occlusal position. However, this is not the normal position of the mandible. The normal position is about 1.5 to 5 mm apart between the mandible and the maxilla. The open space is called a free way. (Clinical kinematics / English publisher / Bae Sung-soo) ”However, even if the free way is normal, the relationship between upper and lower jaw can not be sustained because it increases muscle fatigue. Thus, some mandibular movements are done unconsciously.

The free way state is observed after the displacement of the upper and lower teeth, rearrangement and dentition due to the occlusal or mandibular displacement without the mandible and no mandibular displacement. to be. If there is a variable in the mandible, the mandible, upper and lower teeth repeat the process of displacement, variation and free way. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the mandible, upper and lower teeth are displaced, displaced, and the teeth are rearranged to form a new occlusal state in which free way is observed.

When one segment is displaced, the body compensates for the other segment and maintains balance. However, if the mandible requires displacement in the course of natural compensation, the mandibular displacement varies greatly from person to person. The compensation required for the mandible may or may not be properly reflected in the mandible. In addition to this, it is often distorted in the third form. This is mainly due to organic characteristics and environmental factors. An example is the state or displacement of the mandibular, caused by aesthetic needs, complex complements, or political purposes. This study is relatively general. Therefore, the displacement of the mandible caused by the characteristics of the organism, environmental factors, and the like are relatively excluded.

13-4-1.Movement of the mandible

"The possible movements of TMJ are mandibular depression, mandibular elevation, mandibular protrusion, mandibular retrusion, and lateral deviation of the mandible. These movements are made up of a combination of rotation and gliding of the upper and lower joints (clinical kinematics / excluded / English publisher). ”

Mandibular Elevation and Depression

"In normal joint function, mandibular elevation and depression are symmetrical movements in the coronal axis that pass through both mandibles. The motion of each TMJ is a similar pattern. The first part is the forward rotation of the mandible with respect to the disc, which is the movement of the lower joint between the disc and the mouth, opening up to 13-25 mm. posterior rotation, or the anterior rotation of the disc.The second part of this movement when opening the mouth is the forward and lower condyle along the articular eminence. (anteriorly, posteriorly), the disc and the hypertrophy are combined and translated, which moves the disc and the joint at the upper joint. The range of normal opening varies according to the scholar, but it is said to be 40-50mm.When opening the mouth, 13-25mm is caused by the rotation of the mandible. The mouth closing occurs in the reverse order of the mouth opening, ie the translation of the mandibular gyrus rotates backwards (posteriorly, superiorly) and then rotates backward (or in the mandibular disc). Rotates forward.) (Clinical Kinematics / Sung-soo Bae / English Publisher) "

13-4-1-2.Mandibular protrusion and retrusion

"Extruding movements of the mandible occur as much as moving the mandible forward. During extruding, there is no rotation in the TMJ, all of which are translational and occur in the correlations. When extruding, the teeth and discs are separated. Together, the anterior or inferiorly translation is performed along the articular ridges, during which the bilaminar retrodisk tissue extends 6-9 mm at the back of the disc during extruding, leading to extruding. This limitation of motion occurs in the soft tissues between the posterior glenoid spine and the mandible, ie the retrodiskal area of the disc, and the TM ligaments limit the range of motion. The ligaments become tight and the soft tissues of the retrodiskal area And occupy the bones of the body, limiting exercise. (Clinical Kinesiology

The same applies to the other segments, but the mandibular movement tends to be expressed in different terms depending on the academia and scholars who deal with it. In this study, the mandibular extremity is expressed as the mandibular protrusion, and the mandibular maneuver as the mandibular retrusion.

The upper and lower tooth contact surfaces are inclined in the sagittal plane as shown in (a) of FIG. 21. This can be a limiting factor in mandibular movement.

 FIG. 21 may be shown as FIG. 22. (A) is defined as the skull containing the maxilla, (B) is defined as the mandible. Fix (A) and displace (B) forward and backward along the underside of (A). (B) was displaced before, downward in (1), and after in (2). This may explain that when the mandible is protruded, it is displaced before, after being displaced, and after it is displaced. This affects the face length. The specifics thereof are described below.

In the article "Clinical Kinematics / Bae Sung-soo / English Publisher", "The rotation of the TMJ does not occur while sticking out the mandible." But the reality is different. When the mandible is protruded, the mandible rotates downward about the coronal axis that connects the mandible horizontally. On the contrary, when it is intruded, the mandible rotates downward along the coronal axis of the tip of the jaw.

In addition, the lower mandibular rotation of the lower jaw around the coronal axis (coronal axis) of the lower jaw during protrusion is observed somewhat. But this is not natural. Habits, aesthetic needs, and political ends are the main causes. This is explained in detail in '13 -4-5-2. Mandatory compensation when the mandible rotates downwardly on the coronal axis of the jaw tip '.

13-4-1-3 Mandibular lateral deviation

"The mandibular can move asymmetrically in the anterior-posterior or vertical axis of one family. When one joint spins around the vertical axis, the other joint moves forward." For example, if the mandible is displaced to the right, it will axially rotate in the right and the left will gliding or translate forward, so the center of the mandible will move to the right. This is the rotation that occurs in the anterior-posterior axis, which also occurs in the condyle, which occurs in the frontal plane, but the above-mentioned spinning occurs in the horizontal plane. When one side of the spine spins, the other side of the spine depresses, resulting in the mandibular center moving downwards and towards the mandibular bone where the shaft spins. Is some deviation (deviation) from the line. (Clinical Kinesiology / Bae Sung - Soo et / English Publisher) "

In the "Clinical Kinematics / Bae Sung-soo / English Publisher", if the mandible is biased to the right, it is said to rotate in the right side. The reality is different. Details of this are described in 13-1-1 Gravity.

13-4-2.Displacement of Teeth

Hereinafter, the front side of the tooth is defined as the outside, the rear side as the inside. When intraoral pressure and tongue pressure relate to teeth, it acts as internal pressure on the teeth. The tension and weight of the bulbous muscle covering the tooth acts as an external pressure on the tooth. At normal, the maxillary teeth act as external pressure on the mandible teeth and the mandibular teeth act as internal pressure on the maxillary teeth. The natural occlusal state is a balanced internal and external pressure. This change is a variable for the teeth. At this time, the displacement of the tooth can be explained through the laws of physics.

Accurate evaluation should be interpreted in consideration of the conditions at the time such as internal and external pressures and combinations acting on the teeth, but in general, when the internal pressure increases without changing the external pressure, the maxillary tooth is forward displacement, lingual inclination and the mandibular tooth Forward displacement, buccal slope. On the contrary, when the external pressure increases without changing the internal pressure, the maxillary tooth is rearward displacement, downward displacement, buccal slope, and the mandibular tooth is posterior displacement, lingual slope. Anterior and posterior displacements of the teeth are relatively large in front of the dentition.

13-4-3.Head Displacement and Mandible

13-4-3-1.Whole Head and Mandible Reward

If the head is protruded, it will open naturally unless there is a willing effort to engage the upper and lower teeth. It can be evaluated that the mandible is depressed and retruded based on the maxilla. At this time, the mandible must be elevated and transferred to the upper and lower teeth. The colossus of mandibles, the colossus of mandibles, and the whole muscles are exaggerated for the whole person. The mandible teeth tend to push the maxillary teeth. When the mandible teeth push the maxillary teeth, the friction increases. This helps the mandible to resist gravity and maintain occlusion. Repeat the free way state and the mandible teeth pushing the maxillary teeth.

In the results, the mandibular tends to be slightly depressed, whole and occlusal.

If the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the upward pressure on the maxillary teeth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is anterior, downward displacement, lingual inclination in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is posterior displacement, lingual inclination. Downward displacement of the maxillary tooth occurs mainly in the free way or opening. The dentition tends to be acute in the horizontal plane. The anterior teeth of the lower jaw tend to be slightly irregular or slightly overlapping. There is a tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

As the maxillary teeth are displaced before and after the nose, the septal cartilage is displaced before and downward, so the nose is long and the tip of the nose tends to be a little high.

The mandible is depressed, transferred, and the mandibular predecessor, the colossus, is developed. The resulting face is long and wide, and tends to be somewhat large. It tends to be oval or rectangular. Mandibular descent and inclination tend to be less than those described in 13-4-2-3. In this case, the degree of face variation is less than that described in 13-4-2-3.

13-4-3-2.Rewarding the Descendants of the Head and the Mandibles

If the head is posterior, the mandible tends to be posterior. This is mainly due to efforts to cope with the retrusion of the head to rearrange the weight of the segment as much as possible. Hereinafter, the mandible is inherited.

If the mandible is posterior, this results in a decrease in the internal pressure acting forward on the maxillary tooth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is posteriorly displaced, buccally inclined in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is displaced and buccally inclined. Anterior displacement and buccal inclination of the mandibular tooth are caused by intraoral pressure or, in some cases, tongue pressure. The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. It tends to be deep over bite and closed bite.

When the mandible is intruded (retrusion) and the rearrangement of the dentition or muscle tension is weakened after the dentition, the mandible is naturally returned to its original position. However, because the teeth are rearranged, they are required to maintain their current state. At this time, the posterior or posterior root of the mandible, the coarse muscle is over-tensioned. Or tend to bite. The bite increases friction. This helps to keep the mandible behind. Therefore, the mandible is reared, elevated and the rearrangement of the dentition or the free way is observed after the rearrangement.

As a result of posterior displacement of maxillary teeth, the posterior displacement of the septal cartilage tends to be slightly lower.

The resulting mandible is intruded and the face is short. In particular, masseter muscles, temporal muscles, and internal pterygoids develop and tend to have a broad and round face at the frontal surface.

13-4-3-3.Reclamation of Mandibles and Mandibular Heads

If the head is buckled, it will open naturally unless there is a willing effort to engage the upper and lower teeth. This can be evaluated as the depression, retrusion, of the mandible relative to the maxilla. At this time, in order for the upper and lower teeth to occlude, the lower jaw must be elevated and protruded. The colossus of mandibles, the colossus of mandibles, and the whole muscles are exaggerated for the whole person. The mandible teeth tend to push the maxillary teeth. When the mandible teeth push the maxillary teeth, the friction increases. This helps the mandible to resist gravity and maintain occlusion. Repeat the free way state and the mandible teeth pushing the maxillary teeth.

In the results, the mandibular tends to be slightly depressed, whole and occlusal.

If the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the upward pressure on the maxillary teeth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is anterior, downward displacement, lingual inclination in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is posterior displacement, lingual inclination. Downward displacement of the maxillary tooth occurs mainly in the free way or opening. The dentition tends to be acute in the horizontal plane. The anterior teeth of the lower jaw tend to be slightly irregular or slightly overlapping. There is a tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

As the maxillary teeth are displaced before and after the nose, the septal cartilage is displaced before and downward, so the nose is long and the tip of the nose tends to be a little high.

Results The mandible is depressed, impersonated, with a long face and anterior mandibular, colic muscle. Faces are long and wide and tend to be somewhat large. It tends to be egg-shaped.

13-4-3-4.Deep and Mandible Rewards

When the head is bent, the mandible is naturally protruded and lowered by gravity. Upper and lower teeth are rubbed In this case, there is a tendency to avoid friction between upper and lower teeth. In order to maintain a frictionless free way, the mandibular posterior muscle must have isometric contraction. However, at this time, the posterior root of the mandible is over-tensioned and the mandible tends to be posterior. Thus, the mandible is reversed and depressed. Hereinafter, it is assumed that the mandible is intruded and depressed.

If the mandible descends, descends between the upper and lower teeth. This results in a decrease in internal pressure on the maxillary teeth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth in the sagittal plane is later displaced, buccal inclined, and the mandibular tooth is displaced and buccal inclined. Downward displacement of the maxillary tooth occurs mainly in the free way or opening. Anterior displacement and buccal inclination of the mandibular tooth are caused by intraoral pressure or, in some cases, tongue pressure. The dentition in the horizontal plane tends to be oval. There is a tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

If the mandible is posterior, descended, and the rearrangement of the dentition occurs, or muscle tension is weakened after the rearrangement, the mandible is naturally returned to its original position. However, because the teeth are rearranged, they are required to maintain their current state. At this time, the posterior root of the mandible is overtensioned. Or tend to bite. The bite increases friction. This helps to keep the mandible behind. Therefore, in this case, the mandible is rearward, descended, and the process of rearrangement of the dentition or rearrangement of the dentition and the free way is observed and the state of biting is repeated.

The maxillary teeth are later displaced, resulting in septal cartilage, which is later displaced and tends to be meburico.

As a result, the mandible is descended, descending, and the face is long. After the mandible, the colossus muscle develops. The ball tends to be a bit silly. Faces tend to be long and wide. The jaw is relatively sharp and the mandibular angle is large, so the outline of the face tends to be rhombic in half. In this case, the mandibular displacement and the muscle adaptation result in the relatively large cheekbones appearing.

13-4-3-5.Measurement of head and mandible

Only the case where the head is buckled will be described below. The opposite case can also be understood in the same context.

If the head is buckled, the displacement of the mandible is described in 13-1-1 Gravity. Mandibular displacement is a variable for maxillary teeth. When the condition is repeated and persisted for a long time, the left maxillary teeth are left and upwardly displaced and the right maxillary teeth are left and downwardly displaced. In addition to tooth displacement, the tongue and the wheel muscles are involved. When the head is buckled, the tongue naturally shifts left, pushing the teeth to the left. If the tongue has a habit of pushing the teeth forward, tooth displacement by the tongue increases. Gravity increases the external pressure of the right bulbous muscle, which acts on the maxillary tooth, and decreases the external pressure of the left bulbous muscle.

If you are naturally affected by gravity, both the upper and lower teeth will be inclined right. In this case, however, the maxillary tooth is inclined to the right while the mandibular tooth is inclined to the left in the frontal plane. The left inclination of the mandibular tooth is caused by some mandibular effort to maintain its original position (caused by balance and aesthetic desire) to resist gravity and the tongue acting as a displacement pressure on the tooth. Since the mandible is left rotated and occluded, the left front of the dentition protrudes in the horizontal plane, and the right front is depressed.

Septal cartilage left to the left following displacement of the maxillary tooth.

In the result, the face is asymmetrical left and right.

The head is displaced along the line of sight. At this time, the mandible is to maintain the state at the time possible. Therefore, during exercise, the left mandible's colossus and the right mandible's down muscles are over-tensioned (the mandible, its associated structure, may include processes of displacement and variation. However, the displacement is relatively short and does not take this into consideration). This is reflected in the face shape.

This should be taken into account. The mastication movement is performed relatively unilaterally. In general, when chewing food, all foods in the oral cavity are not subject to chewing. Most foods are kept on the side where the mastication movement is not done, and the rest are the subjects of mastication. At the top, mastication is performed alternately on the left and right. However, when the head is buckled and constructed, the chewing motion tends to be biased in the upper and lower jaws in the opposite direction of the buckling. This is because food is also affected by gravity, so it is easy to store food on the side of the side. It was assumed that the head was buckled. Therefore, in this case, the chewing movement is mainly performed at the upper right and the lower jaw. The muscles involved will develop overtension. However, if the head is buckled, the peripheral muscles of the left mandible are greatly developed. This can be understood that the muscle tension of the chewing movement was relatively short-lived, whereas the surrounding muscle tension of the left mandible lasted longer than the established state at that time.

Accurate judgments have a lot of considerations, so it is difficult to prompt, but the small exercise that has been repeated and continued for a long time tends to be reflected more in the muscle and skeletal system than in the case of a relatively short time large exercise. The same is true for the other segments and is particularly related to various body shapes. A weak stream of water applied for a long time can be understood in the same context as drilling a rock.

13-4-3-6.Right, left turn and lower jaw compensation of head

Only the case where the head is turned right will be described below. But the opposite case can also be understood in the same context.

If the head is turned right, the mandible's right turn is less than that of the maxilla's right hand. This can be evaluated as a form in which the mandible is turned left based on the maxilla. Along with this, the head is buckled when turning right and right when turned left.

The displacement of the head is similar to the displacement described in 13-4-3-5. Therefore, the mandibular displacement here refers to the displacement described in 13-4-3-5. However, if there is an equal amount of buckling, the displacement of the mandible and its compensation are greater than that described in 13-4-3-5.

13-4-4.Tung displacements and mandibular

In the normal state, the tongue is located at the bottom of the mouth and does not close to the teeth (the length of the tongue varies from person to person, which may vary). When the tongue pushes the teeth, the pressure on the tongue acts as a pressure of displacement on the teeth and the mandible. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, teeth and mandibles are displaced, distorted, and contracted. This is likely to be considered negative from an aesthetic point of view.

13-4-4-1.Compensation of mandible when tongue pushes maxillary tooth

When the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth, it acts as a displacement pressure on the mandible. At this time, the displacement of the mandible varies depending on the person. The mandible may or may not be displaced. When the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth and the mandible is displaced, the "newtons law of reaction" displaces the mandible opposite to the direction of pressure on the tongue. If the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth, if the natural state is not accompanied by the upper displacement of the mandibular displacement, the distance between the upper and lower teeth. The mandibular colossus tends to bite and bite.

Compensation when the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth and the mandible is displaced backwards

When the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth, the mandible is naturally displaced backwards. There is some effort to regain the original position, which tends to make the whole mandible of the mandible slightly overtensioned. The tongue pushes the maxillary teeth, but the mandible is less proximal than the extent described in Compensation when the mandible is not displaced. The "newtons law of reaction" displaces the mandible in the opposite direction of the pressure of the tongue. If it is natural, the mandible is lowered (depression), a little downward displacement is opened (開口). To occlude, the mandible must be elevated. The mandibular colossus is overtensioned for occlusion. This tends to bite. Therefore, after the mandible, the downward displacement, the descending state and the rearward displacement, the state of rising and repeats the bite.

When it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is anterior, downward displacement, lingual oblique in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is constructed by anterior displacement, buccal inclination. Anterior displacement and buccal inclination of the mandibular tooth are caused by intraoral pressure or, in some cases, tongue pressure. There is a tendency to buccally slope behind the teeth of the maxillary teeth and lingualally slope behind the teeth of the lower teeth. This is caused by external pressure acting on the side, and is mainly done during free way or opening. Teeth tend to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. The front of the dent tends to be wider. There is a tendency to open bite (open bite) or cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

If the muscle tension is weakened after the process of realignment of the mandibular or the rearrangement of the mandibular displacement, the mandible will naturally return to its original position. However, because the dentition is rearranged, it is required to maintain its state at that time. At this time, the posterior or posterior root of the mandible, the coarse muscle is over-tensioned. Or tend to bite. The bite increases friction. This helps to keep the mandible displaced. Therefore, after the mandible, downward displacement or backward displacement, the process of realigning the orthodontic dentition or the free way after the rearrangement of the dentition, repeats the state of biting. When the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth, the mandibular anterior or anterior, the colostomy muscles are tense and do not push;

As the maxillary teeth are displaced before and after, the nasal septal cartilage is displaced forward and downward, so the nose tends to be long and the tip of the nose is high.

Results The mandibular anterior and posterior muscles of the mandible have a little development, so the face is a little wider and the cheeks are a little clumsy. The mandible is lower, posteriorly displaced, and slightly lowered, so that the face tends to be slightly longer. The maxillary teeth are displaced and the mouth protrudes. The jaw is relatively sharp and the mandibular angle is large, so the outline of the face tends to be rhombic in half. This is due to the displacement of the mandible and the adaptation of the muscle to the cheekbone protruding relatively.

13-4-4-1-2.Compensation when tongue pushes maxillary teeth but mandible is not displaced

The mandible is not displaced against the pressure of the tongue, so the entire root of the mandible is overtensioned. It tends to bite. Squeezing it increases friction. This helps the mandible to resist pressure on the tongue. But because of the strong force of the tongue, the mandible tends to be slightly intruded.

If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is angularly displaced and lingually oblique in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is displaced and buccally inclined. Mandibular displacement is caused by intraoral pressure or, in some cases, tongue pressure. The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. The front of the dent wide. It tends to be deep over bite and closed bite.

If the muscle tension is weakened after the process of realignment of the mandibular or the rearrangement of the mandibular displacement, the mandible will naturally return to its original position. However, because the dentition is rearranged, it is required to maintain its state at that time. At this time, the posterior or posterior root of the mandible, the coarse muscle is over-tensioned. Or tend to bite. The bite increases friction. This helps to keep the mandible behind. When the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth, the mandible whole or near muscles and the coarse muscles are overtensioned, and when the tongue is not pushed, the mandible posterior or posterior muscles and the coarse muscles are overtensioned.

As a result of forward displacement of maxillary teeth, the nose of the nasal septal cartilage (Septal cartilage) is displaced.

The resulting face tends to be short and wide rectangles. Before, after the mandible, the coarse muscles are developed. There is tension in the mandibular posterior because it is required to maintain the state after the rearrangement. Therefore, the compensation described in 13-4-3-2. Retrusion of the head and compensation of the mandible is performed simultaneously. The maxillary teeth are displaced forward and the cheeks are so protruding. There are many irregularities in the contour of the face in half.

13-4-4-2.Compensation of Mandible when Tongue Pushes Mandible

If the tongue pushes the mandible teeth, the mandible is lowered and opened. At this time, there is a tendency that the lower jaw rotation and protrusion are accompanied by the coronal axis of the jaw tip. The following will be accompanied. To occlude, the mandible must be elevated. The mandibular colossus is overtensioned for occlusion.

If the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the upward pressure on the maxillary teeth. When it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is anterior, downward displacement, lingual oblique in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is constructed by anterior displacement, buccal inclination. The lingual slope of the maxillary tooth is large. This is caused by the lower jaw pulling down the maxillary tooth as a result of the mandible being pushed downward along the coronal axis of the jaw. Downward displacement of the maxillary tooth occurs mainly in the free way or opening. There is a tendency for buccal slope behind the teeth of the maxillary teeth and lingual slope behind the teeth of the lower teeth. This is caused by external pressure acting on the side, and is mainly done during free way or opening. In the horizontal plane, the dentition tends to be oval or oblong. The anterior teeth of the lower jaw dentition tend to be irregularly overlapping or misaligned. There is a tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

Distal displacement of the maxillary tooth leads to a downward displacement of the septal cartilage, resulting in a long nose. The maxillary tooth is displaced forward, but there is a lot of lingual slope, so the nasal septal cartilage is slightly displaced, so the tip of the nose tends to be a little lower.

The resultant face tends to be long and a bit wide. The mandibular colossus is a little developed. The ball tends to be a bit silly.

Muscular Tension Changes and Mandibular

If the mandible has muscle tension that acts as a displacement pressure, it is a mandibular variable.

13-4-5-1.Compensation of mandible when the mandibular forerunner and descending muscle are over-tensioned

Here, the displacement of the mandible is similar to that described in 13-4-2-3. Head buckling and mandible compensation. It is often done with the head's buckling, but it is frequently observed even without the buckling. Habits, aesthetic needs, and so on, but relatively political purpose is the main cause. Pointing the subject to the tip of the jaw is common in many people. The mandible is protruded and depressed, and the mandible mandible, the descent muscle, is overtensioned.

If the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the upward pressure on the maxillary teeth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is anterior, downward displacement, lingual inclination in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is posterior displacement, lingual inclination. Downward displacement of the maxillary tooth occurs mainly in the free way or opening. The dentition tends to be acute in the horizontal plane. The anterior teeth of the lower jaw tend to be slightly irregular or slightly overlapping. There is a tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

As the maxillary teeth are displaced before and after the nose, the septal cartilage is displaced before and downward, so the nose is long and the tip of the nose tends to be a little high.

Results The lower jaw is depressed, impersonated, and the face is long, and the mandible, lower muscle is developed. Since there has been some effort to restore the mandibular position after the rearrangement of the dentition, the coarse muscle of the mandibular tends to be rather overtly developed. The face is long and wide with a somewhat large feeling. It tends to be egg-shaped.

In this case, the mandible downward rotation tends to be accompanied by the coronal axis of the jaw tip. This was explained in 13-4-5-2. Mandatory Compensation when the Mandible Rotates Down the Coronal Axis of the Chin. When the displacement of the lower jaw is accompanied, the displacement of the lower jaw is compromised due to the tradeoff of the related variables.

13-4-5-2.Compensation of the mandible when the mandible rotates downward about the coronal axis of the jaw tip

If the mandible is rotated downward about the coronal axis of the jaw tip, there is a tendency to be accompanied by protrusion and depression of the mandible. The following will be accompanied.

If it is repeated and sustained over a long period of time, the maxillary tooth is displaced anteriorly, downwardly, and lingually in the sagittal plane, while the mandibular tooth is posteriorly and lingually. The lingual slope of the maxillary tooth is large. This is caused by the mandibular tooth being pushed downward along the coronal axis of the jaw tip with the mandibular muscles pulling the maxillary tooth to the rear. There is a tendency for buccal slope behind the teeth of the maxillary teeth and lingual slope behind the teeth of the lower teeth. This is caused by the external pressure acting on the side, and is mainly performed in the gap between the upper and lower teeth.

There is a tendency of teeth to maxilla. The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. The anterior teeth of the mandibular teeth tend to be irregularly overlapped or displaced somewhat. There is a tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

Distal displacement of the maxillary tooth leads to a downward displacement of the septal cartilage, resulting in a long nose. The maxillary tooth is displaced forward, but there is a lot of lingual inclination, so the nasal septal cartilage is displaced backward and the tip of the nose tends to be slightly lower.

As a result, the mandible is full and descended, and its face is long and wide. The lower jaw rotates around the coronal axis of the chin. Masseter muscles, temporal muscles, internal pterygoids, etc. are developed to form a large rectangle.

This tends to be accompanied by buckling of the head. This has been explained in 13-4-2-3. Head Owl and Mandible Compensation. In the case of head buckling, the displacement of the mandible is compromised by the compromise of the relevant variables.

13-4-5-3.Compensation of mandible when facial muscle tension is weakened

Man is subject to gravity. The human body needs adequate muscle tension that resists gravity. The relationship between the maxilla and the mandible where the free way is observed is that the mandibular muscle is in proper muscle tension.

When the muscle tension of the face is weakened, the mandible is naturally lowered, lowered and displaced. This also results in a decrease in external pressure acting on the teeth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the mandible is lowered and displaced. In the sagittal plane, the maxillary teeth are anterior, inferior, and lingually inclined, while the mandibular teeth are anteriorly and buccally inclined. There is a tendency for buccal slope behind the teeth of the maxillary teeth and lingual slope behind the teeth of the lower teeth. This is caused by external pressure acting on the side, and is mainly done during free way or opening. In the horizontal plane, the teeth tend to be oval. There is a tendency to open bite (open bite) or cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

As the maxillary teeth are displaced before and after, the nasal septal cartilage is displaced forward and downward, so the nose tends to be long and the tip of the nose is high.

The resulting face tends to be long and narrow. There is a tendency for the mouth to protrude, the lower jaw to depress, and to displace in the lateral or sagittal plane in the coronal plane.

Nose deformation and mandible

When the nose is displaced by the impact, the mandible tends to be displaced in the displaced direction. This is mainly due to balance and aesthetic needs. Only when the nose is shifted to the left side will be described. But the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

If the nose is turned to the left, the direction of the nose and the center of the lips do not coincide in a straight line (the nose, the throat, and the mouth are organically combined, so pull the skin in the direction of the nose change, It tends to be left displaced, but is neglected since the amount of displacement is small). In this case, the mouth tends to turn left. This is mainly due to the aesthetic desire to match the direction of the nose and the center of the lips in a straight line. The mandible is turned left so that the left mandible is displaced left, back, and up, and the right mandible is left, anterior, and down. In this case, the displacement of the mandible and dentition is similar to the displacement and variation described in 13-4-3-5. When the nose is actually left, the head is often buckled (this is caused by the aesthetic desire to align the nose on a vertical line).

In addition, the mandible displacement may be caused by a sense of facial state. One can sense the location of the eyes, nose and mouth without looking in the mirror. The state of the neck is controlled by the senses. In this case, the lower jaw may turn left due to a sensed nose condition. This is also part of an effort to align the center of the nose, patience, and lips in a straight line. This is done relatively unconsciously. The following is similar to the above.

14.Displacement of Support Point and Compensation of Lower Leg

14-1.Support displacement and lower limb shift

14-1-1.Front Support Displacement and Lower Extremity

When the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases. The toes are extended. If it is natural, it is widened between the toes. However, it seems different depending on the person. Women, in particular, prefer small feet, so they tend to collect toes. If so, the toe extension is reduced or flexed. When built over long periods of time, they are hammertoes. Hip joints tend to be externally rotated, and knee joints are extended. When built over a long time tends to be the first, the second.

14-1-2.Rear support displacement and lower limb shift

When the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch increases. The toes are flexed. Narrow between the toes, and the big toe slightly extended toward the index finger. When built over a long time, it is claw toe. The hip joint tends to internal rotation, and the knee joint flexes. When constructed over a long period of time tends to be outward.

14-1-3.Support Medial Displacement and Lower Limb

As the support points medial displacement, the plantar medial longitudinal arch increases. The toes are flexed. Narrow between the toes, the big toe squeezed toward the index finger. The hip joint tends to internal rotation, and the knee joint flexes. When built over long periods of time, they tend to circulate.

14-1-4.Displacement of Support Point Outer Displacement and Lower Extremity

If the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases. The toes are extended. If it is natural, the toes are wider. However, this varies from person to person. Women, in particular, prefer small feet, so they tend to collect toes. If so, the toes tend to reduce or flex in extension. Hip joints tend to be externally rotated, and knee joints are extended. When built over a long time tends to be the first, the second.

14-2.Foot type

14-2-1.Flexible flatfoot

Relatively flexible flatfoot is caused by support lateral displacement. If the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases. As the support point anterior displacement is accompanied, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases further.

14-2-2.rigid flatfoot

Relatively rigid flatfoot is caused by support point forward displacement. When the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases. As the support lateral displacement is accompanied, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases further.

Pes cavus

Relatively pes cavus is caused by support displacement. When the support point is displaced, the foot increases the medial longitudinal arch. As the medial displacement is accompanied, the plantar medial longitudinal arch increases.

14-2-4.Hallux valgus

According to a previous study, "valgus valuation is caused by wearing pointy shoes such as high heels." The main cause of hallux valgus in these patients was the pointed portion of the shoe corresponding to the toe. The reality is different. Hallux valgus is mainly observed when a person with an anterior and medial displacement has worn high-heeled shoes for a long time (this may be normal or otherwise). This is caused by high-heeled shoes. If you wear high-heeled shoes, your weight will be on your forefoot. The role of the forefoot increases in posture and exercise, and the role of the forefoot decreases. At this time, the toes of the strongest muscles of the toes tend to be biased in the role. In that case, the support point is displaced forward and inward. If it is repeated and continued for a long time, the support point is displaced forward and medial, and the big toe is extended toward the index finger.

15.Muscular Balance and Lesions

15-1 Chronic Fatigue

Displacement of support points can cause various compensatory mechanisms and cause lesions and malformations. Displacement of the support points requires inefficient compensation mechanisms in the skeleton and muscles. 'People who can run 100m in 10 seconds with two feet can't run 100m in 20 seconds with one foot' Optimal exercise is possible when you have the optimal compensation mechanism.

In a previous study, "PLMT is a lesion that is accompanied by abnormal fatigue and discomfort in the lower extremities, especially in the calf during sleep, involuntary cramps, causing abnormal pain and disturbed sleep." Lesions such as PLMT and chronic fatigue syndrome correspond to the displacement of all support points, but are mainly observed in the structure constructed by the displacement of the support points before and outside. If the support points are biased, posture and exercise are biased in the particular muscle. It consumes more energy when you run 50 meters with one foot than with 100 meters with two feet. Exercise efficiency is low. The muscles involved are overtensioned and fatigued. Pain, fatigue, etc. associated with this is mainly recognized when the external stimulation through the sense organs relatively low, such as rest, sleep. If the body weight is imbalanced on both sides, energy consumption and fatigue are further increased.

Most muscle lesions, such as pain and chronic fatigue, are caused by muscle imbalance due to support bias. In this case, exercise efficiency is low and energy consumption is large. If the support points are excessively biased, they tend to be relatively dry or not obese.

15-2 Mandibular Displacements and Lesions

In '13 -4. Mandible Compensation ', the variables and rewards of the mandible are analyzed. In general, the above variables tend to be related to two or more in combination rather than one alone.

Mandibular displacement causes muscle and skeletal lesions and malformations. For example, if the face is left or right asymmetrical, it tends to go to sleep. When the face is asymmetrical left and right, the muscle tension is left and right asymmetric. The muscles of one or both sides are overtensioned. Results There is a tendency to go to sleep for the purpose of relieving or balancing over-tensioned muscles (not so loud but the same movement is observed during non-sleeping).

The lesion is caused by relatively lateral buckling, lateral deviation of body weight, and the like. Orthodontics may be of limited use, but fundamental corrections and treatments will be possible by correcting the weight in the foot.

16. Exercise evaluation

In the case of exercise evaluation, certain types of compensation mechanisms may be advantageous only for certain exercises. However, in order to optimally respond to various movements, it is desirable to have the ideal state of the human body.

The compensation mechanism is constructed for a relatively long time, and the optimized movement characteristics are reflected therein. The kinetic characteristics analyzed here were observed over a relatively long time.

16-1.Scope of motion

This study simply defines the range of motion. Specifically, the range close to the human body is defined as the 'effective range of motion', and the far range is defined as the range of 'inefficient range of motion'. This is premised throughout this study. Specifics thereof are described below. At this time, the human body is standing. However, other postures can be understood in the same context. This definition provides a convenience in evaluating a long, varied movement.

16-1-1.Definition of the range of effective and inefficient movement

In the frontal and sagittal planes, in the sagittal and horizontal planes, only the elbow is flexed to reach the hands, in the frontal and sagittal planes. The range between the shoulder and the hand is defined as the 'effective range of motion'. The range beyond this is defined as 'inefficient range of motion'.

16-1-2.Restrictions on Exercise Evaluation

In the following exercise evaluation, the human body is located in one position without moving relatively. Objects that are targeted before reacting to objects for the purpose of movement are located in a relatively 'inefficient range of motion'. This is convincing because the actual efficiency range is narrower than the range of inefficiency and the human movement is made in various directions.

In the following exercise evaluation, the exercise within the efficiency range of motion shall be the optimum muscle exercise and energy consumption regardless of the position of the object and segment, and shall be the same for all exercises. In the case of exercise in the inefficient exercise range, muscle exercise and energy consumption increase as the distance from the efficient exercise range increases.

This definition provides a convenience in assessing a workout that takes many forms over a long period of time.

16-1-3.Rotatory motion

The rotation of the human body can be largely divided into hip joint rotation, thoracic and lumbar rotation, flexion and extension of the shoulder girdle, and cervical rotation. (Here we saw the flexion and temple of the upper limbs as a concept of rotation). "The normal range of motion of hip rotation is 0 ° to 45 °, the normal range of thoracolumbar rotation is 0 ° to 40 °, the flexion of the shoulder girdle and the extension of normal extension, respectively. 0 ° ~ 20 °. (Measurement & Evaluation / University Suh Lim / Jae Hak Lee, Yong Woon Ha, Jang Su Kyung)

In general, the rotation of the human body is performed simultaneously with the hip joint, rotation of the spinal column, flexion of the upper limb and extension. Their degree of participation in rotation varies from person to person. The amount of rotation in the segment below the waist is high, or the amount of rotation in the segment above the waist is varied.

For the convenience of description, the rotation and displacement will be described in general language. Defined here is the rotation of the pelvis, waist and shoulders. Specifics thereof are described below. The above definition is assumed throughout this study.

The rotation of the human body increases the likelihood that the movement will be near the efficient range of motion.

16-1-3-1.Definition of Rotation of the Pelvis

Rotation of the pelvis. In the structure in which the hip joint is externally rotated, when the weight is laterally biased, the pelvis is displaced and rotated in the direction in which the weight is biased. In most cases, when the weight is biased to a specific foot, the center of gravity of the pelvis and the position of the support point coincide on a relatively vertical line, and the coronal axis of the pelvis and the sagittal axis of the foot form a near angle. The radius of rotation is larger than the rotation of the waist. There is a tendency to coordinate with the rotation of the waist.

16-1-3-2.Definition of Waist Rotation

It refers to the rotation of the lower part of the lumbar spine and thoracic spine. The radius of rotation is larger than that of the shoulder.

16-1-3-3.Definition of Shoulder Rotation

Refers to flexion, extension, and rotation of the upper thoracic spine of the shoulder girdle. Cervical vertebra is excluded from the definition as responding properly.

16-2.Motion Analysis

The higher the center of gravity of the human body, the more structure the body rotates, the more movement there is in the range of efficiency. Pushing tends to be a lot of exercise. There is a tendency for the upper limbs to cope with the movement of the arm, which reduces the amount of exercise of the arm. Conversely, the lower the center of gravity of the human body, the less structure the body rotates, the more movement there is in the inefficient range of motion. Pulling tends to be a lot. The upper limbs tend to have less coordination with the movement of the arm, which increases the amount of movement of the arm.

16-2-1.Scope of movement and movement

In the case of the exercise in the efficient exercise range was defined as the optimal muscle tone, energy consumption. In the case of exercise in the inefficient range of motion, it is necessary to extend the arm toward the target and move the object located in the inefficient range of motion within the range of efficiency for precise manipulation. In addition, the momentum is defined as an increase in the scapula, shoulder, elbow, and shoulder joint. Efficiency The range of exercise is defined as the increase in the amount of exercise.

16-2-3.Resistance and rotation

When the center of gravity of the human body rises, the intra-abdominal pressure decreases, and when it descends, the abdominal pressure increases ('12 .center of gravity of the human body) Based on '). Increased abdominal pressure increases resistance to lumbar rotation. Lumbar rotation momentum decreases. On the contrary, when the abdominal pressure decreases, the resistance to waist rotation decreases. Lumbar rotation momentum increases.

Inclination and rotation

The structures (A), (B), and (C), which are bent at 90 °, are prepared so that (B) is vertical, (A) is forward, and (C) is tilted backward (FIG. 23). (A) is the upper limb, anterior inclination of the chest, (B) is normal, (C) is the upper limb, and posterior tilting of the chest will be described. Tilt the structures left and right to rotate them so that the radius of rotation does not exceed 180 °. (A) and (B) were rotated forward and (C) rotated backward. (A) and (C) had a smaller rotation radius and a higher rotational force than (B). (B) had a larger rotation radius but less rotational force than (A) and (C).

The forward slope of (A) helped the turn. This may explain that the anterior slope of the upper limb and chest is helpful for rotation of the waist and shoulder due to lateral deviation of the weight.

(B) had a large rotation radius. This may explain that the closer the standing posture is to normal, the greater the radius of rotation of the waist and shoulders in daily exercise.

(C) was rotated in the rear. This will be likened to the human body. There is something to consider here. The spine is free of flexion relative to the extension. When the inclined upper limbs and chest rotate, the shoulder in the direction of rotation moves away from the gravity line to the rear. This acts as a pressure to tilt the upper limb back. To balance, the hip and trunk flexors are overtensioned. Therefore, in the experiment, the result of (C) can be a limiting factor rather than a rotation. If the upper limbs and chest are inclined backward, both the radius of rotation and torque are small.

The relationship between the other segments that are organically coupled should be considered, so the boundary cannot be made clear, but the relationship between the inclination and rotation is limited to the range of the relatively inclined segments. For example, when the body weight is laterally biased, the anterior slope of the entire upper limb helps the rotation of the waist, and the anterior slope of the chest helps the rotation of the shoulder.

16-2-5. Lateral weighting and rotation of weight

When the weight is laterally biased, the pelvis is displaced in the direction of the weight biased relative to the foot where the weight is biased. This is affected by the condition of the foot. In case of abduction, if most of the weight is biased to a specific foot, the pelvis is displaced and rotated in the direction of weight bias, so that the center of the pelvis and the position of the support point are relatively coincident on the vertical line, coronal axis of the pelvis. ) And the sagittal axis form a relatively orthogonal angle.

Lateral displacement or lateral displacement of the pelvis due to lateral deviation of body weight increases the likelihood that the object to be moved is located near the effective range of motion.

Inclination and distance

The slope of the pelvis is compensated for in the upper limb. If the pelvis is anterior tilting, only the lumbar spine increases, but only the thoracic spine decreases. The chest is tilted backwards. If the pelvis is posterior tilted, only the lumbar spine decreases and only the thoracic spine increases. The chest is tilted forward. Excluding the upper limbs, however, when the pelvis is forward tilted, the forward tilting pressure is greater than that of the backward tilted structure. Therefore, in the case of the structure in which the pelvis is inclined forward in daily life, the flexion of the spine is less and in the case of the structure inclined backward, there is a tendency to be much flexion.

The inclination of the upper limb or chest affects the distance between the object and the shoulder in the sagittal plane. The distance assessment here limits the extent to which it is subject before assessment to relatively upper extremities. Therefore, the position of the lower part of the upper limb, ie, the navel, is the same before responding to the object for the purpose of exercise. When an object requires exercise, the human body adjusts the distance between the human body and the object according to the purpose of exercise. This includes moving your steps toward the object. At this time, the distance adjustment tends to consider the distance between the upper limb and the object rather than the distance between the foot and the object. Therefore, limiting the distance between the object and the human body in the sagittal plane to the range of the upper limb may be an easy method in the evaluation of the exercise. If the object is located in front of the above limitations, the anterior inclination of the upper limb or chest makes the distance between the object and the shoulder joint close to the sagittal plane. On the contrary, the posterior slope of the upper limb or chest makes the distance between the object and the shoulder joint away from the sagittal plane.

Therefore, if the chest is inclined forward, the object is likely to be as close to the range of efficiency as possible. On the contrary, if the chest is inclined backwards, the object is likely to be far from the effective range of motion.

16-2-7.Scapula and Torque

Torque increases in the scapula when the scapula is elevated, and conversely, torque decreases in the scapula when the scapula is depressed. This affects not only posture, but also exercise. If the scapula is elevated and built up, the movement is performed with increased torque, so that the scapula scapula is more overly stretched. On the contrary, when the scapula is lowered, the tension of the scapula sciatic muscle in posture and exercise decreases accordingly.

Exercise of the lower limbs

If the support point is medial displacement, the medial muscle of the lower limb is strengthened and the lateral muscle is weakened. On the contrary, when the support point is displaced, the lateral muscles of the lower leg are strengthened and the medial muscles are weakened.

At the starting point and the landing point of the root, the inner root of the lower limb tends to have the outer point and the outer root of the lower limb toward the inner point. The lower part is thicker and the lower part is thinner. This changes the direction of action of the muscles. "By the newtons law of reaction, action and reaction take place in opposite directions."

Therefore, it is advantageous that the medial muscle of the right lower leg when moving to the left side and the eccentric contraction of the medial muscle of the lower leg when moving to the right side.

The same will be true for all sports, but especially for sports that require a lot of turnover, it is advantageous if the support points are constructed with medial displacement. Human movement takes place in many directions. If the support point is excessively displaced inwardly, it may be counterproductive. It would be desirable to have the ideal state of the human body for optimal exercise.

16-3.Motion Analysis

The following description is based on '16 -2. Motion analysis'.

Foot Adduction and Exercise

Hip joints reduce internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body rises. This reduces the abdominal wall, decreases the pressure in the abdominal pressure, and decreases the waist rotation, thereby increasing the waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Thoracic inclination decreases shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts forward and spinal curvature decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Scapula rises in elevation and torque. Therefore, the momentum increases in the scapula.

Foot Abduction and Exercise

Hip joints increase internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered. This increases the resistance to abdominal wall enlargement, increased abdominal pressure, and lower waist rotation, which reduces waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts backwards, increasing spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Scapula decreases, and torque decreases. Therefore, the amount of momentum decreases in the scapula.

16-3-3.Internal rotation and movement of the hip

Pelvis rotation is reduced. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target of the exercise is located far from the efficiency range.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body rises. This reduces the abdominal wall, decreases the pressure in the abdominal pressure, and decreases the waist rotation, thereby increasing the waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

The thorax is tilted backwards to decrease shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts forward and spinal curvature decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Scapula rises in elevation and torque. Therefore, the momentum increases in the scapula.

External rotation and movement

Pelvis rotation increases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered. This increases the resistance to abdominal wall enlargement, increased abdominal pressure, and lower waist rotation, which reduces waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts backwards, increasing spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Scapula decreases, and torque decreases. Therefore, the amount of momentum decreases in the scapula.

Support Point Forward Displacement and Movement

Hip joint slightly internal rotation, pelvis rotation slightly increased. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered. This increases the resistance to abdominal wall enlargement, increased abdominal pressure, and lower waist rotation, which reduces waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts backwards, increasing spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Scapula decreases, and torque decreases. Therefore, the amount of momentum decreases in the scapula.

16-3-6.Backward displacement and movement

Hip joints have a slight internal rotation and pelvis rotation a little. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body rises. This reduces the abdominal wall, decreases the pressure in the abdominal pressure, and decreases the waist rotation, thereby increasing the waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

The thorax is tilted backwards to decrease shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts forward and spinal curvature decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Scapula rises in elevation and torque. Therefore, the momentum increases in the scapula.

16-3-7.Support Medial Displacement and Movement

Hip joints reduce internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body rises. This reduces the abdominal wall, decreases the pressure in the abdominal pressure, and decreases the waist rotation, thereby increasing the waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

The thorax is tilted backwards to decrease shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts forward and spinal curvature decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Scapula rises in elevation and torque. Therefore, the momentum increases in the scapula.

During the movement and walking, the support lateral displacement and the support angle decrease are small, so the lateral displacement and rotation of the upper leg segment are small. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

16-3-8.Outer support displacement and motion

Hip joints increase internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered. This increases the resistance to abdominal wall enlargement, increased abdominal pressure, and lower waist rotation, which reduces waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward. This is a factor that increases the rotation of the shoulder. This increases the likelihood that the object to be exercised in everyday life will be located near the efficiency range of motion.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts backwards, increasing spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Scapula decreases, and torque decreases. Therefore, the amount of momentum decreases in the scapula.

During movement, walking, support lateral displacement and support angle decrease are large, so lateral displacement and rotation of upper segment of foot are large. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Lateral weighting and exercise of weight

If the body weight is built with lateral bias, it tends to repeat the left and right bias of the weight at regular intervals. Therefore, there is a difference in degree, but both feet tend to be constructed with the outward displacement. In this case, the motion characteristics are similar to those in which the support point is constructed with the outward displacement. However, there are many exercises where the weight of the person who is unbalanced and the built foot is used as a stepping foot. Therefore, in this case, the movement characteristic is '16 -3-8. Citations described in 'Outside support and movement of support points' are to be made of a stepped foot, with the weight mainly being one-sided and the constructed side of the foot.

17.Pedestrian evaluation

The compensation mechanism is constructed for a relatively long time and reflects the optimized walking characteristics. The walking characteristics analyzed here were observed over a relatively long time.

17-1.Operation Analysis

Pelvis tilt and stride length

Extending one foot forward for walking causes the pelvis to increase in anterior tilting and lumbosacral angle, resulting in an overtension of the lumbar region.

When the foot is compensated for adduction, internal rotation of the hip, medial displacement of the support point, and posterior displacement of the support point, the pelvis is inclined forward and the lumbar spine is increased, resulting in an overtension of the lumbar spine. If the pelvis increases during anterior tilting and lumbaracral angle, the lumbar region becomes more overtensioned. Therefore, the stride length tends to be narrow.

Conversely, when compensated for foot abduction, external rotation, support lateral displacement, and support posterior displacement, the pelvis reduces posterior tilting and lumbosacral angle, thereby alleviating lumbar tension. Therefore, the increase in urinary obstruction during walking is relatively easily accommodated. Therefore, the stride length tends to be large.

17-1-2.Walking starting from the upper extremity

In case of compensation for variables such as foot abduction, external rotation, support lateral displacement and anterior displacement, the hip joint is rotated externally, resulting in high tension of the external rotator muscle. This limits the flexion of the hip joint. In general, when the variable is compensated for, the flexion of the hip joint and the knee joint is small. There is a lot of dorsi flexion of the ankle joint. There is a tendency to drag when walking. This is especially true when walking without power. Walking begins in the upper limbs. Tilt your body forward to gain momentum. There is a tendency to propulsive gait. Less arm coordination when walking This can be understood as limiting the movement of the arm for balance because of the large forward inclination of the human body when walking. Lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limbs during walking are large because the hip joint is flexed and extended in the outwardly rotated state.

17-1-3.Walking starting from the lower limbs

In case of compensation for variables such as foot adduction, internal rotation, medial support displacement and posterior displacement, the flexion of the hip and knee joint is large. Walking begins in the lower limbs. There are many flexion of hip and knee joints when walking. There is a lot of plantar flexion of the ankle joint. Extend your foot forward so that the weight of your foot helps with the driving force. Lots of arm coordination when walking. Since the hip joint flexes and extends in the internal rotation, the lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are less during walking.

17-1-4.Displacement of upper limbs during walking

External rotation and upper limb displacement

In a structure in which the hip joint is externally rotated, when the weight is laterally biased, the pelvis is displaced and rotated in the direction in which the weight is biased. Lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limbs during walking are large because the hip joint is flexed and extended in the outwardly rotated state.

17-1-4-2.Displacement of Support Point and Displacement of Upper Limb

The foot, which becomes a stepping foot during walking, has a support point lateral displacement and a support angle decreases. If the support points are displaced and constructed, the width of the support points outward displacement and the support angle decrease during walking. This is the result of the foot adaptation to the lateral side of the body weight. Therefore, the lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limbs during walking are large.

17-2.Pedestrian analysis

The following description is based on '17 -1. Motion analysis'.

Foot Adduction and Gait

Walking begins in the lower limbs. The pelvis is anterior tilting and the stride length is narrow. When walking, the hip joint (flexion) and extension (extension) in the state of internal rotation (rotation), the lateral displacement, inclination, rotation of the upper limb is less. Hip and knee flexion and plantar flexion are large. If the hip rotation is large, take a step forward.

Foot Abduction and Gait

Walking begins in the upper limbs. The pelvis is posterior tilting, resulting in a wide stride. When walking, the hip joint is flexed and extended in an external rotation structure, so the lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large. The flexion of the hip and knee joints is small, and the dorsi flexion of the ankle joint is large. The hip joint is rotated out of order. Since the external rotator cuff of the hip joint is excessively stretched, it restricts the flexion of the hip joint.

Hip joint internal rotation and gait

Walking begins in the lower limbs. The pelvis is anterior tilting and the stride length is narrow. When walking, the hip joint (flexion) and extension (extension) in the state of internal rotation (rotation), the lateral displacement, inclination, rotation of the upper limb is less. Hip and knee flexion and plantar flexion are large. If the hip rotation is large, take a step forward.

Hip joint external rotation and gait

Walking begins in the upper limbs. The pelvis is posterior tilting, resulting in a wide stride. When walking, the hip joint is flexed and extended in an external rotation structure, so the lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large. The flexion of the hip and knee joints is small, and the dorsi flexion of the ankle joint is large. The hip joint is rotated out of order. Since the external rotator cuff of the hip joint is excessively stretched, it restricts the flexion of the hip joint.

17-2-5.Front Displacement and Walking

Walking begins in the upper limbs. Pelvis is much posterior tilting, so the stride is much wider. When walking, the hip joint is slightly externally rotated (flexion) and extension (extension) in the structure so that the lateral displacement, inclination, rotation of the upper limbs is slightly larger. The flexion of the hip and knee joints is small, and the dorsi flexion of the ankle joint is large. The hip joint is rotated out of order. The external rotator cuff is slightly overtension, limiting the flexion of the hip joint.

17-2-6.Backward displacement and walking

Walking begins in the lower limbs. The pelvis is anterior tilting and the stride length is very narrow. When walking, the hip joint is slightly internally rotated (flexion) and extension (extension), so the lateral displacement, inclination, rotation of the upper limb is slightly less. Hip and knee flexion and plantar flexion are large. If the hip rotation is large, take a step forward.

17-2-7.Inner displacement and walking of support point

Walking begins in the lower limbs. The pelvis is anterior tilting and the stride length is narrow. When walking the hip joint (internal rotation) in the state (flexion), extension (extension) and the support angle reduction width is small, so there is little lateral displacement, inclination, rotation of the upper limb. When walking, the flexion of the hip, knee and plantar flexion of the ankle joint is large. If the hip rotation is large, take a step forward.

17-2-8.Outer Displacement and Walking of Support Point

Walking begins in the upper limbs. The pelvis is posterior tilting, resulting in a wide stride. When walking the hip joint (external rotation) in the state of flexion (flexion), extension (extension) and support angle reduction width is large, the greater the lateral displacement, inclination, rotation of the upper limb. The flexion of the hip and knee joints is small, and the dorsi flexion of the ankle joint is large. The hip joint is rotated out of order. Since the external rotator cuff of the hip joint is excessively stretched, it restricts the flexion of the hip joint.

Lateral weight and gait of the 17-2-9.

If the weight is built with lateral bias, the lower extremity has a longer support and shorter air space than the lower extremity. Therefore, the lower leg, which is built with weight, is shorter in stride than the lower leg.

The foot, which becomes a stepping foot during walking, has a support point lateral displacement and a support angle decreases. The lower extremity, which is built with weight, has a greater range of lateral displacement and reduced support angle when walking than the lower extremity. Therefore, the lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limbs are large toward the constructed body weight when walking. This is easily observed in the case of scoliosis. This is because the lateral deviation of the weight causes only the spine side.

The pelvis (pelvis) is rotated and built toward the side of the weight when there is a foot abduction together on the side of the spine alone. Walking is done with the pelvis rotated.

18.Compensation Evaluation

18-1.Compensation Evaluation in Lower Limb

The evaluation of beauty assumes that the human body to be assessed has been constructed for a relatively long time. Below, the human body is optimally compensated and adapted to the variable. These variables are not unusually excessive and are generally easily observed.

What is evaluated as affirmative below is not the ideal state of the human body. The ideal state of the human body is described in '6. Ideal posture'. Here, we excluded the ideal state of the human body and evaluated the typical forms that are frequently observed as positive or negative, respectively. At this time, the evaluation focused on aesthetic factors only. Therefore, the pathological concept is not considered. Yes is beautiful, no is not. The evaluation of beauty followed the category of common sense. However, its evaluation may vary depending on the viewer. Therefore, the beauty evaluation here is not an absolute evaluation.

The status of the segment evaluated below should be considered in harmony with the other segments involved. Therefore, it is not necessarily assumed that the condition may be a factor to be evaluated as positive or negative from an aesthetic point of view.

18-1-1.Evaluation of Displacement and Compensation of the Femur

18-1-1-1.Internal rotation and compensation evaluation

FIG. 24 shows the internal rotation of the femur in the horizontal plane. (A) is normal, and (B) and (C) are the internal rotations of the thighs. If the femur is internally rotated and arranged in the horizontal plane as (B), the femur looks the thinnest in the frontal plane. However, if the internal rotation of the femur increases and is arranged as (C), it looks rather thick in the coronal plane. In the case of (C), practically hardly observed. Therefore, in the following '18. Compensation evaluation ', if the subject's human body has internal femoral rotation, the internal femoral rotation does not exceed the level of (B).

The inverted thigh can be assessed as positive for both men and women. The internal rotation of the femur results in a relatively wider pelvis, which may be particularly positive for women.

18-1-1-2 Femoral external rotation and compensation evaluation

Figure 25 shows the external rotation of the femur in the horizontal plane. (A) is normal, (B) is the external rotation of the femur (external rotation). (B) is thicker than (A) in the coronal plane.

The outlying thigh can be assessed as negative in both men and women. The external rotation of the femur results in a relatively narrow pelvis, which can be especially negative in women.

18-1-2. Foot and Hip Displacement and Compensation Evaluation

Hereinafter, the most protruding portion in the left and right directions in the lower extremity on the frontal plane is defined as the 'maximum bending point'.

18-1-2-1. Foot Adduction and Compensation Evaluation

The hip joint is internally rotated. The pelvis is broad and the femur is slender at the frontal surface.

The maximum curve point increases compared to normal. In the coronal plane, the lower extremities may look slender and long.

The pelvis is anterior tilting, the lumbosacral angle is increased, and the hip rotator cuff is hypertension. The hips rise from the sagittal plane and may appear three-dimensional in the curve of the waist.

Can be appreciated. It can be especially positive in women. Excessive foot prosthesis can cause lesions and malformations, but can also hurt aesthetic factors. Foot prosthesis is limited so that the toe is facing forward.

Foot Abduction and Compensation Evaluation

The hip joint is externally rotated. The pelvis is narrow in the coronal plane and the thigh is thick.

The maximum curve point drops compared to the normal. The lower extremities may appear dull and short in the coronal plane.

The pelvis is reduced in posterior tilting, the lumbosacral angle is reduced, and the external rotator cuff is tensioned. In the sagittal plane, the hips are struck and the waist curve may look gentle.

Can be evaluated as negative. In particular, it can be considered negative for women.

18-1-3. Displacement and Compensation Evaluation of Hip Joint

Hip joint internal rotation and compensation evaluation

The pelvis is broad and the femur is slender at the frontal surface.

The maximum curve point increases compared to normal. In the coronal plane, the lower extremities may look slender and long.

The pelvis is anterior tilting, the lumbosacral angle is increased, and the hip rotator cuff is hypertension. The hips rise from the sagittal plane and may appear three-dimensional in the curve of the waist.

Can be appreciated. It can be especially positive in women.

Hip joint external rotation and compensation evaluation

The pelvis is narrow in the coronal plane and the thigh is thick.

The maximum curve point drops compared to the normal. The lower extremities may appear dull and short in the coronal plane.

The pelvis is reduced in posterior tilting, the lumbosacral angle is reduced, and the external rotator cuff is tensioned. In the sagittal plane, the hips are struck and the waist curve may look gentle.

Can be evaluated as negative. In particular, it can be considered negative for women.

18-1-4. Evaluation of Displacement and Compensation of Support Points

18-1-4-1.Support Point Displacement and Compensation Evaluation

The hip joint is slightly externally rotated. The pelvis is slightly narrower in the frontal, and the thighs are slightly thicker.

The maximum curve point drops compared to the normal. The lower extremities may appear dull and short in the coronal plane.

The pelvis is reduced in posterior tilting, the lumbosacral angle is reduced, and the external rotator cuff is tensioned. In the sagittal plane, the hips are struck and the waist curve may look gentle.

Can be evaluated as negative. In particular, it can be considered negative for women.

18-1-4-2.Backward displacement and compensation evaluation

The hip joint is slightly internally rotated. The pelvis is slightly wider at the frontal side and the thigh is slightly thinner.

The maximum curve point increases compared to normal. In the coronal plane, the lower extremities may look slender and long.

The pelvis is anterior tilting, the lumbosacral angle is increased, and the hip rotator cuff is hypertension. The hips rise from the sagittal plane and may appear three-dimensional in the curve of the waist.

Can be appreciated. It can be especially positive in women.

18-1-4-3.Support Medial Displacement and Compensation Evaluation

The hip joint is internally rotated. The pelvis is broad and the femur is slender at the frontal surface.

The maximum curve point increases compared to normal. In the coronal plane, the lower extremities may look slender and long.

The pelvis is anterior tilting, the lumbosacral angle is increased, and the hip rotator cuff is hypertension. The hips rise from the sagittal plane and may appear three-dimensional in the curve of the waist.

Can be appreciated. It can be especially positive in women.

18-1-4-4.Support Outer Displacement and Compensation Evaluation

The hip joint is externally rotated. The pelvis is narrow in the coronal plane and the thigh is thick.

The maximum curve point drops compared to the normal. The lower extremities may appear dull and short in the coronal plane.

The pelvis is reduced in posterior tilting, the lumbosacral angle is reduced, and the external rotator cuff is tensioned. In the sagittal plane, the hips are struck and the waist curve may look gentle.

Can be evaluated as negative. In particular, it can be considered negative for women.

18-2.Reward assessment in upper extremity

Upper limb exercise and reward assessment

The more exercise in the inefficient range of motion, the greater the amount of exercise of the arm. Therefore, the upper limbs, chest muscles develop. In women, when the muscles of the chest develop, the breasts look larger. For the range of motion, see '16. Exercise evaluation.

18-2-2.Scapula Displacement and Compensation Evaluation

Elevation and slightly flexion of the scapula can be assessed as positive for both men and women, as the shoulders are wider in men and slimmer in women.

Women tend to prefer narrow shoulders. Depression and extension of the scapula for narrow shoulders causes the muscles of the upper limbs to gather towards the gravitational line, which can make the upper limbs appear thick and dull.

18-3.Compensation Evaluation in Face

If the muscles around the mandibular angle develop and are bulky, these muscles pull the balls and the balls are rammed. From the side, the outline of the face is many with irregularities and the cheekbones pop out. This can be easily seen by pulling the skin around the mandible in both left and right directions and observing it from the side. This is the case with the pressure of the tongue pushing the relatively maxillary teeth and the resistance of the mandible to resist displacement. The greater the pressure of the tongue and the resistance of the mandible, the rougher the facial contour.

This is explained in 13-4. Mandatory Compensation. It is easily observed in the state described in '13 -4-3-4. Mandatory head and mandible compensation ', and '13 -4-4-1. Mandible compensation when tongue pushes maxillary tooth'. The problem can be corrected by correcting the habit of the tongue pushing teeth or by correcting the position of the head and the mandible.

19.Evaluation

Body assessment in this study may differ somewhat from previous and subsequent studies in the composition of the pre-assessment population. Therefore, there may be some errors in other studies on the characteristics of segmental displacement, muscle, motion, and walking caused by this. Assessment of body type as defined in this study may be somewhat variable.

In general, the human body tends to have a combination of two or more variables analyzed in this study. If two or more variables are involved in compensation, the process of 'synthesis and decomposition of forces' can be explained by the laws of physics. At this time, the human body is assumed to be in an ideal state before the variable is applied.

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. If the posture formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure is constructed over and over time, it is defined as a body shape.

The classification of body types in this study was based on the condition of the foot. The ideal state of the human body is explained fully in '6. Ideal posture'. Therefore, the state of the ideal foot is excluded here. The four major compensatory mechanisms caused by foot condition were classified into four types. This is similar to the classification of "sun man, lune man, soyang man, noise man" as defined in "ideology". The classification of body types followed the classification of "ideology" whenever possible. To help understanding.

The classification of the body type first defined the state in which the foot was adduced as 'one body' and the abduction state as 'two body'. This was again transformed into a displaced form of the support point, which was defined as 'three body' and 'four body' respectively. The monomorphism defined in this study is similar to the "sun person" defined in "ideology". Also, the two body types are "Taein", the three body types are "Soyangin", and the four body types are similar to "Noisein" respectively.

In this study, the monomorphism is similar to the dimorphism. In addition, the three body shape is similar to the four body shape. Therefore, the one-piece type was compared with the two-piece type and the three-piece type was compared with the four-piece type. This mating is similar to the classification of "ideology."

As mentioned above, the representative body types were classified and their mutated forms were subdivided in '19 -3.2. Its mating is in the same context as in the representative figure.

The classification of body types can be further classified through the combination of variables analyzed in this study. At this time, the relation degree of related variables can also be combined with each other.

Hereinafter, the figure is assumed to be in a state of being constructed for a relatively long time. Therefore, the human body is optimized to the most efficient state, such as muscles, skeletal system and exercise, walking characteristics. The exercise evaluation used the concept of the effective range of motion and the ineffective range of motion defined in '16.

Each body type was classified into 'posture compensation', 'muscle compensation', 'exercise evaluation', and 'exercise evaluation by task', respectively.

In the 'compensation of muscles' of each body type, the exercise of muscles was relatively focused only on the formation and maintenance of posture. Therefore, the muscle state described in 'compensation of muscle' of each body type did not take into account the state of the muscle reflecting the movement characteristics of the body shape.

The exercise in each body type 'exercise evaluation' is based on the '16 .exercise evaluation '. The analysis can be understood in the same context in other postures.

Tasks 1 to 4 in the exercise evaluation of each body type perform tasks 1 to 4 in which the body type is presented in '19 -1. Tasks' in common. In the task, the object is located on the right. But the opposite case can also be understood in the same context.

19-1.

The patterns of exercise described in the 'Evaluation of exercise by task' are generally observed in the body type. However, this can vary from person to person and is variable.

Task 1

An object (a) having a load that is free to move by the force of the arm but requires a little muscle force is located near the right front of the human body. If work on object (a) is necessary

Assignment 2

An object (b) having a load of a degree that is not freely movable by the force of the arm is located near the right front of the human body. If work on object (b) is necessary

Assignment 3

An object (c) having a load of a degree that is difficult to move by the force of the arm alone is located near the right side of the human body. When it is necessary to move the object (c) near the front of the human body

Task 4

An object (d) having a load that is relatively difficult to move by the force of the arm is located slightly to the right of the human body. When it is necessary to move the object d near the front of the human body

Representative body type

19-2-1.1 figure

One body type is a compensatory mechanism constructed by optimizing one variable of foot adduction. Adduction of the foot is limited to the point where the toe is directed forward. There is no support point displacement. It is similar to "sun being" in "ideology".

Posture evaluation

When the foot is adduction, the center of gravity of the human body generally rises. In the following one body type, the center of gravity of the human body is assumed to be increased.

Hip joints are flexed, internally rotated, and pelvis is posteriorly displaced, anterior tilting. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. Scapula is elevated and flexed.

The head tends to be full and back. In the following 1 body, the head shall be full and retracted.

19-2-1-2. Compensation of Roots

Anterior tilting of the pelvis causes hypertension of the hip joint, trunk flexion, hip flexion, knee extension and ankle flexion. As the center of gravity of the human body rises, the scapula colossus and thoracic respiratory muscles become overtensioned. The muscles of the lower limbs are tense in balance.

Exercise analysis

Less displacement of support point during exercise Therefore, the left and right displacement of the upper part of the foot due to the left and right weight of the body is less. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Hip joints reduce internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Reduction of abdominal wall reduction, abdominal pressure, and lower back rotation increase waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Thoracic inclination decreases shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Anterior tilting of the pelvis reduces spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Scapula rises in elevation and torque. Therefore, the momentum increases in the scapula.

19-2-1-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-2-1-4-1. Task 1

In this case, there are two frequently observed movement patterns.

first. Work with your arms extended toward the object (a).

second. Work by pulling the object (a) to the 'effective range of motion'.

19-2-1-4-2. Task 2

Work with your arm extended toward the object (b).

19-2-1-4-3. Task 3

Extend the arm to support the object (c). At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (c). However, the object c does not rotate so much that it is located in front of the upper limb. The rotation of the pelvis is small, the rotation of the waist is large, and the rotation of the shoulder is small. Pull the object c to the position to be moved.

19-2-1-4-4.Task 4

In this case, there are two frequently observed movement patterns.

first. Pull the object d.

second. The heel of the right foot and the heel of the left foot are rotated to the right and the arms are extended to support the object (d). It is similar to 'reforestation training' and 'right-sided rain'. At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (d). The rotation of the pelvis is small, the rotation of the waist is large, and the rotation of the shoulder is small. It does not rotate so much that the object d is located in front of the upper limb. Rotate the heel of the left foot and the front heel of the right foot to the axis and pull to the position where you want to move the object (d). The upper limbs turn left.

19-2-2.2 Body type

The bimodal type is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for one variable of foot abduction. There is no support point displacement. It is similar to the "Taeumin" in "Ideology."

19-2-2-1.Posture Evaluation

Abduction of the foot usually lowers the center of gravity of the human body. In the following two figures, the gravity center of the human body is assumed to be lowered.

Hip joints are extensible, externally rotated, and pelvis is forwardly displaced and posterior tilted. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. The scapula is depressed and extended.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. Hereafter, the two body types are assumed to have been head-curved.

19-2-2-2. Compensation of Roots

The pelvis is posteriorly tilted to overextension the external rotator cuff, trunk extensor, hip extension, knee flexion, ankle joint flexion, and scapula extension. As the gravity center of the human body descends, the scapula colossus weakens tension and the double respiratory tract is over-tensioned. However, since there is a lot of exercise in the inefficient range of motion, the muscle of the scapula is overstrained in relation to the exercise. The muscles of the lower limbs are tense in balance.

19-2-2-3.Motion Analysis

Less displacement of support point during exercise Therefore, the left and right displacement of the upper part of the foot due to the left and right weight of the body is less. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Hip joints increase internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Increased resistance to abdominal wall, increased abdominal pressure, and lower back rotation reduce waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is posterior tilted to increase spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Scapula decreases, and torque decreases. Therefore, the amount of momentum decreases in the scapula.

19-2-2-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-2-2-4-1. Task 1

In this case, there are two frequently observed movement patterns.

first. Work with your arms extended toward the object (a).

second. Work by pulling the object (a) to the 'effective range of motion'.

19-2-2-4-2. Task 2

Work with your arm extended toward the object (b).

19-2-2-4-3. Task 3

Extend the arm to support the object (c). At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (c). However, the object c does not rotate so much that it is located in front of the upper limb. Pelvis rotation is a lot, waist rotation is less, shoulder rotation is more. Pull the object c to the position to be moved.

19-2-2-4-4.Task 4

In this case, there are two frequently observed movement patterns.

first. Pull the object d.

second. The heel of the right foot and the heel of the left foot are rotated to the right and the arms are extended to support the object (d). It is similar to 'right-sided rain' in 'plant training'. At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (d). Pelvis rotation is a lot, waist rotation is less, shoulder rotation is more. It does not rotate so much that the object d is located in front of the upper limb. Rotate the heel of the left foot and the front heel of the right foot to the axis and pull to the position where you want to move the object (d). The upper limbs turn left.

19-2-3.3 Body type

The three-body shape is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for two variables: foot adduction and support lateral displacement. Adduction of the foot is limited to the point where the toe is directed forward. It is similar to the "qualifier" of "ideology".

19-2-3-1. Posture evaluation

When the foot is induction, the hip joint is internally rotated. When the support point is displaced, the hip joint is externally rotated. These variables call for compensation of opposite natures. When two or more opposing variables work at the same time, the rewarded state is the result of a compromise, with the trade-offs required by them. In this case, foot adduction is limited to the point where the tip of the toe is facing forward, so that the internal rotation of the hip joint is small. The hip tends to turn slightly outward. In the following three bodies, the hip joint is slightly rotated outward.

The external rotation of the hip reduces the lumbosacral angle. This can be a factor in the descent of the center of gravity of the human body. In this case, however, the gravity center of the human body tends to be elevated. This can be attributed to the fact that the support point is displaced and the root of the lower limb is unbalanced. This is explained in 4-2-3-1. Increasing and decreasing intra-abdominal pressure. In the following three figures, the center of gravity of the human body is assumed to be elevated.

The hip joint is slightly extended, externally rotated and the pelvis is slightly forward displacement and posterior tilting. Only the lumbar spine is slightly reduced, and thoracic spine is slightly increased. The center of gravity of the human body rises, the scapula is elevated, and the temple is extended.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. Hereafter, the three body types are assumed to have been head-curved.

Even if there is a complement through the increase in the gravity center of the human body, the muscles of the lower limbs are imbalanced and the pelvis tends to be weak in the pressure of displacement. Complementing this three-dimensional problem is the 3-1 body type and 3-2 body type. This is described below.

19-2-3-2. Compensation of Roots

The pelvis is posteriorly tilted to exaggerate the external rotator cuff, trunk extensor, hip extension, knee flexion, ankle joint flexion, and scapula extension. As the center of gravity of the human body rises, the scapula colossus and thoracic respiratory muscles are overtensioned.

Exercise analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, there are many left and right displacements of the upper part of the foot due to left and right weight of the body. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Hip joints increase internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Reduction of abdominal wall reduction, abdominal pressure, and lower back rotation increase waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is posterior tilted to increase spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Scapula rises in elevation and torque. Therefore, the momentum increases in the scapula.

19-2-3-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-2-3-4-1. Task 1

Right weight is shifted to right leg by weighting on right foot. Displacement of the upper limb allows the possible object a to be as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-2-3-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-2-3-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (c). The medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. The rotation of the pelvis is small, the rotation of the waist is large, and the rotation of the shoulder is small. Bias your weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move. At this time, the object (c) is initially pulled, and the closer to the human body, the more gradually the transition to the movement. Keep your elbows close to your body as you push the object (c).

19-2-3-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right and the upper limb is rotated so that the object d is located near the left side or the center of the human body. Spacing of two feet The rotation of the pelvis is small, the rotation of the waist is large, and the rotation of the shoulder is small. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it. Put your elbows on your body as much as possible.

19-2-4.4 body type

The tetrahedron is a compensatory mechanism constructed by optimizing the variables of foot abduction and support lateral displacement. Similar to the "noise man" in "ideology".

Posture evaluation

Abduction of the foot causes external rotation of the hip joint. When the support point is displaced, the hip joint is externally rotated. In this case, the abduction of the foot and the lateral displacement of the support point are similar in character. The external rotation of the hip joint is large.

The center of gravity of the human body descends. Humans receive strong pressure on the lumbar spine when standing. In order to maintain the lumbosacral angle of the titration, there must be a muscle tension of the titration. However, if the foot is abducted and the lumbar spine is reduced, the burden on the lumbar spine is reduced. Thus, muscle tension is relieved. This may cause the body's gravity-centered descent. On the contrary, calm personality and psychological stability can be factors of gravity-centered descent. When the gravity center of the human body descends, the upper limb load is concentrated on the lumbar region. The lumbar spine is overtensioned and needs compensation. In this case, reduction of the lumbar spine caused by foot abduction and lateral displacement of the support can be helpful in relieving overtension of the lumbar spine. When the abduction of the foot and the lateral displacement of the support point are applied and constructed at the same time, it is generally considered that many people have a calm character. It can be evaluated as displaced. The following four body types are assumed to have descended the center of gravity of the human body.

Muscular imbalances are a cause of compensation. In this case, the support point is displaced outward, resulting in an unbalanced root. The muscles of the lower limbs do not support the pelvis stably, and the pelvis tends to displace easily when there is a pressure of surrounding muscle tension change or displacement. In this case, intra-abdominal pressure tends to increase greatly. It is assumed that the abdominal pressure greatly increased below. This helps the pelvis to resist the pressure of displacement.

4 body type is the center of gravity of the human body, the hip joint is extended (extension), external rotation (extension), the pelvis is much forward displacement, posterior tilting (posterior tilting). Only the lumbar spine is greatly reduced, the thoracic spine is only increased a lot. Significantly increased intraperitoneal pressure, scapula depression, extension.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. The following four body types are assumed to be bent after head.

In this case, the intra-abdominal pressure is greatly increased to compensate for the problem of the pelvis that is weak to the pressure of the displacement, but the muscles of the lower limb are unbalanced and the pelvis tends to be weak to the pressure of the displacement. Complementing this four-body problem is the 4-1 body type and the 4-2 body type. This is described below.

Root compensation

The pelvis is posteriorly tilted to overextension the external rotator cuff, trunk extensor, hip extension, knee flexion, ankle joint flexion, and scapula extension. As the gravity center of the human body descends, the scapula colossus weakens tension and the double respiratory muscles become overtensioned. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are hypertension and the medial muscles are weakened.

Exercise analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, there are many left and right displacements of the upper part of the foot due to left and right weight of the body. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Hip joints increase internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Increased resistance to abdominal wall, increased abdominal pressure, and lower back rotation reduce waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is posterior tilted to increase spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Scapula decreases, and torque decreases. Therefore, the amount of momentum decreases in the scapula.

19-2-4-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-2-4-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-2-4-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-2-4-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (c). The medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. Pelvis rotation is a lot, waist rotation is less, shoulder rotation is more. Bias your weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move. At this time, the object (c) is initially pulled, and the closer to the human body, the more gradually the transition to the movement. Keep your elbows close to your body as you push the object (c).

19-2-4-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right and the upper limb is rotated so that the object d is located near the left side or the center of the human body. Spacing of two feet Pelvis rotation is a lot, waist rotation is less, shoulder rotation is more. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it. Put your elbows on your body as much as possible.

19-3.The second body

'Secondary body type' is based on three body shape and four body shape. The three- and four-piece shapes described above were unbalanced in the roots of the lower limbs. If the muscles of the lower limbs do not support the pelvis in a balanced manner, the pelvis tends not to resist properly and is easily displaced when there is a pressure of nearby muscle tone change or displacement. The three and four figures have been compensated for, but the pelvis tends to be weak in the pressure of displacement. Therefore, the three- and four-body structures tend to involve efforts to compensate for the problem of weak pelvis due to the pressure of displacement through increased tension in the internal and external rotator muscles of the hip joint.

19-3-1.3-1 Figure

The 3-1 body shape is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for three variables: foot induction, support lateral displacement, and internal rotation of the hip. The pronation of the foot is limited to the point where the tip of the toe is forward. It is similar to the "qualifier" of "ideology".

Posture evaluation

The 3-1 body shape complements the problem of the three body shape in which the pelvis is weak in the pressure of displacement, and the hip joint internal rotation is added to the body shape. Therefore, the 3-1 body shape is based on the three body shape.

The three-body type was compromised by a compromise between the adduction of the foot and the contradictory variables of the displacement of the support point. Was elevated. The rise in the center of gravity of the human body was caused by muscle imbalance in the lower extremities. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak in pressure of displacement. The 3-1 body type increases the tension of the hip rotator to compensate for this problem. The 3-1 body shape compensated by adding the variable hip joint internal rotation to the three body shape is as follows. At this time, the evaluation criteria are not three-dimensional, anatomical or ideal posture. The foot is adduction so that the toe is forward. The hip joint is flexion, internal rotation and the pelvis is posteriorly displaced, anterior tilting. Lumbar vertebrae only increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. The center of gravity of the human body rises, the standing standing power increases, the intra-abdominal pressure decreases, the thoracic volume decreases, and the scapula is elevated and flexed.

The head tends to be full and retracted. In the following, the 3-1 body shape is assumed to be inverted and head-headed.

Compensation of Roots

Anterior tilting of the pelvis causes hypertension of the hip joint, trunk flexion, hip flexion, knee extension, ankle dorsal flexion, and flexion. As the center of gravity of the human body rises, the scapula colossus and thoracic respiratory muscles become overtensioned. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are hypertension and the medial muscles are weakened.

Exercise analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, there are many left and right displacements of the upper part of the foot due to left and right weight of the body. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Hip joints reduce internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Reduction of abdominal wall reduction, abdominal pressure, and lower back rotation increase waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Thoracic inclination decreases shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Anterior tilting of the pelvis reduces spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Scapula rises in elevation and torque. Therefore, the momentum increases in the scapula.

19-3-1-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-3-1-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-3-1-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-3-1-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (c). The medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. The rotation of the pelvis is small, the rotation of the waist is large, and the rotation of the shoulder is small. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move. At this time, the object (c) is initially pulled, and the closer to the human body, the more gradually the transition to the movement. Keep your elbows close to your body as you push the object (c).

19-3-1-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right and the upper limb is rotated so that the object d is located near the left side or the center of the human body. Spacing of two feet The rotation of the pelvis is small, the rotation of the waist is large, and the rotation of the shoulder is small. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it. Put your elbows on your body as much as possible.

19-3-2.3-2 Figure

The 3-2 body shape is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for three variables: foot adduction, support lateral displacement, and external rotation. The pronation of the foot is limited to the point where the tip of the toe is forward. It is similar to the "qualifier" of "ideology".

Posture evaluation

The 3-2 body shape complements the problem of the three body shape in which the pelvis is weak in the pressure of displacement, and the external rotation is added to the body shape. Thus, the 3-2 body shape is based on the three body shape.

The three body type had a compromise of the foot prosthesis, eccentric displacement of the support point, and compromised, resulting in a slight external rotation of the hip joint and an increase in the center of gravity of the human body. The rise in the center of gravity of the human body was caused by muscular imbalance in the lower extremities. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak in pressure of displacement. The 3-2 body type increases the tension of the external rotator muscle of the hip to compensate for this problem. The gravity center of the human body tends to descend. The 3-2 body shape, which is compensated by adding the external rotation variable to the 3 body shape, is as follows. In this case, the criterion of evaluation is not a three body shape, but an anatomical posture or an ideal posture. The foot is adduction and the toe is forward. Many hips are extended, externally rotated, and many pelvises are forwardly displaced and posteriorly tilted. Only the lumbar spine is greatly reduced, the thoracic spine is only increased a lot. The center of gravity of the human body is lowered, the scapula is lowered, and the extension is extended.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. The following 3-2 figures are assumed to be bent, with their heads reared.

Root compensation

The pelvis is posteriorly tilted to overextension the external rotator cuff, trunk extensor, hip extension, knee flexion, ankle joint flexion, and scapula extension. As the gravity center of the human body descends, the scapula colossus weakens tension and the double respiratory tract is over-tensioned. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are overtension, and the medial muscles are weakened.

19-3-2-3. Movement analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, there are many left and right displacements of the upper part of the foot due to left and right weight of the body. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Hip joints increase internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Increased resistance to abdominal wall, increased abdominal pressure, and lower back rotation reduce waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is posterior tilted to increase spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Scapula rises in elevation and torque. Therefore, the momentum increases in the scapula.

19-3-2-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-3-2-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-3-2-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-3-2-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (c). The medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. Pelvis rotation is a lot, waist rotation is much, shoulder rotation is less. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move. At this time, the object (c) is initially pulled, and the closer to the human body, the more gradually the transition to the movement. Keep your elbows close to your body as you push the object (c).

19-3-2-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right and the upper limb is rotated so that the object d is located near the left side or the center of the human body. Spacing of two feet Pelvis rotation is a lot, waist rotation is much, shoulder rotation is less. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it. Put your elbows on your body as much as possible.

19-3-3.4-1 Body Type

The 4-1 body shape is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for three variables: foot abduction, support lateral displacement, and internal rotation of the hip. Similar to the "noise man" in "ideology".

Posture evaluation

The 4-1 body shape complements the problem of the four body shape in which the pelvis is weak in the pressure of displacement, and the external rotation is added to the four body shape. Therefore, the 4-1 body shape is described based on the 4 body shape.

The four body type was compensated for by the similarity of the variables of the foot abduction and the support lateral displacement. The hip joint was rotated externally and the center of gravity of the human body was lowered. Intra-abdominal pressure increased significantly. This was due to muscular imbalance in the lower extremities. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak in pressure of displacement. The 4-1 body type increases the tension of the hip rotator to compensate for this problem. The gravity center of the human body tends to rise. The 4-1 body shape, which is compensated by adding the internal rotation variable to the 4 body shape, is as follows. In this case, the criterion of evaluation is not a four body shape, but an anatomical posture or an ideal posture. The foot is abduction. The hips are flexed, internally rotated, and the pelvis is posteriorly displaced, anterior tilting. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. The center of gravity of the human body is raised, the scapula is depressed, and flexed.

The head tends to be full and back. In the following, the 4-1 body shape is assumed to be reared before the head.

The 4-1 body shape was assumed to have increased the center of gravity of the human body. However, even though some urethral angles have increased, the gravity center of the human body has fallen. If this happens, the lumbar spine is overtensioned. If this is performed for a long time, there is a risk of vertebral translocation.

Root compensation

Anterior tilting of the pelvis causes hypertension of the hip joint, trunk flexion, hip flexion, knee extension, ankle dorsal flexion, and flexion. As the center of gravity of the human body rises, the scapula colossus and thoracic respiratory muscles become overtensioned. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are overtension, and the medial muscles are weakened.

Exercise analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, there are many left and right displacements of the upper part of the foot due to left and right weight of the body. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Hip joints reduce internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Reduction of abdominal wall reduction, abdominal pressure, and lower back rotation increase waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Thoracic inclination decreases shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Anterior tilting of the pelvis reduces spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Scapula rises in elevation and torque. Therefore, the momentum increases in the scapula.

19-3-3-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-3-3-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-3-3-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-3-3-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (c). The medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. The rotation of the pelvis is small, the rotation of the waist is large, and the rotation of the shoulder is small. Bias your weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move. At this time, the object (c) is initially pulled, and the closer to the human body, the more gradually the transition to the movement. Keep your elbows close to your body as you push the object (c).

19-3-3-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right and the upper limb is rotated so that the object d is located near the left side or the center of the human body. Spacing of two feet The rotation of the pelvis is small, the rotation of the waist is large, and the rotation of the shoulder is small. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it. Put your elbows on your body as much as possible.

19-3-4.4-2 Figure

The 4-2 body shape is a compensating mechanism that is optimized for three variables: foot abduction, support lateral displacement, and external rotation. Similar to the "noise man" in "ideology".

Posture evaluation

The 4-2 body shape complements the problem of the 4 body shape in which the pelvis is weak in the pressure of displacement. The 4 body shape is a form in which the variable of the hip joint external rotation is added. Therefore, the 4-2 body shape is based on the 4 body shape.

The four-body shape was compensated for by matching the similarity between the foot abduction and the lateral displacement of the support point. It became. Intra-abdominal pressure increased significantly. This was due to muscular imbalance in the lower extremities. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak in pressure of displacement. The 4-2 body type increases the tension of the external rotator muscle of the hip to compensate for this problem. The 4-2 body shape, which is compensated by adding the external rotation variable to the 4 body shape, is as follows. In this case, the criterion of evaluation is not a four body shape, but an anatomical posture or an ideal posture. The foot is abduction. The hip joint is very extended and externally rotated and the pelvis is much forward and posterior tilting. Only the lumbar vertebrae are greatly reduced, and only the thoracic vertebrae are greatly increased. The center of gravity of the human body is lowered, the standing erosion is reduced, the abdominal wall is enlarged, the abdominal pressure is increased, the thoracic volume is reduced, the scapula is lowered, and the extension is extended.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. Hereinafter, the 4-2 body shape is assumed to be bent after the head.

Root compensation

The pelvis is posteriorly tilted to overextension the external rotator cuff, trunk extensor, hip extension, knee flexion, ankle joint flexion, and scapula extension. As the gravity center of the human body descends, the scapula colossus weakens tension and the double respiratory muscles become overtensioned. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are hypertension and the medial muscles are weakened.

Movement analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, there are many left and right displacements of the upper part of the foot due to left and right weight of the body. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Hip joints increase internal rotation and pelvis rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Increased resistance to abdominal wall, increased abdominal pressure, and lower back rotation reduce waist rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is posterior tilted to increase spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the target is located near the efficiency range of exercise.

Scapula decreases, and torque decreases. Therefore, the amount of momentum decreases in the scapula.

19-3-4-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-3-4-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-3-4-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. At this time, the medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Work.

19-3-4-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). At this time there is a rotation of the upper limb toward the object (c). The medial plantar surface of the right foot tends to be heard. Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. Pelvis rotation is a lot, waist rotation is less, shoulder rotation is more. Bias your weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move. At this time, the object (c) is initially pulled, and the closer to the human body, the more gradually the transition to the movement. Keep your elbows close to your body as you push the object (c).

19-3-4-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right and the upper limb is rotated so that the object d is located near the left side or the center of the human body. Spacing of two feet Pelvis rotation is a lot, waist rotation is less, shoulder rotation is more. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The left foot is lightly supported on the ground or lifts the heel slightly. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it. Put your elbows on your body as much as possible.

20.Calibration

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. In this study, the support structure was tentatively defined as the concept of referring to the foot. The human body is finally supported by the foot. The condition of the foot supporting the ground is highly related to the human posture.

Humans are affected by gravity. To stand effectively, the foot must firmly support the ground, properly position the segment, and distribute the weight of the segment in a balanced manner. When the weight is biased into a certain position, the balance is broken. The balance needs to be repositioned for balance. This is an important cause of compensation. If the posture compensated for the weight is performed over a long time, the human body is optimized for the posture. This includes variations in the foot. A deformed foot requires that the posture that caused the mutation be continued. This is an important cause of various body shapes. If there is a problem in the compensation mechanism caused by weight bias, this can be solved by learning and inducing weight to be correctly supported.

In this study, the variables of the segment were analyzed in various ways. The segmental variables analyzed here will be useful tools in analyzing and evaluating various human bodies.

If the analyzed human body has a problem or needs to be corrected, the variables analyzed in this study can be actively used for problem solving and correction. Problem solving or correction will be possible by learning the condition of the foot which can achieve the problem solving or correction effect, and understanding the correlation between these and posture. At this time, the state of the foot which can obtain the effect of problem solving or correction includes both the state of the foot described in '6. Ideal posture' or the state of the foot selected by necessity. The concept of support points is important here.

In addition, the variables analyzed in the present study can be actively used in solving a problem of receiving an organism or improving the desired state to a desired state when there is a specific human condition required by the organism.

In this study, the precise definition of the ideal posture was defined as the characteristics of the individual organisms and the environmental factors should be considered separately for each organism. Therefore, even if the condition of the human body that is objectively evaluated as ideal, if it is not determined to be ideal for the organism, it may be subject to correction. In addition, even if the state of the human body that is objectively evaluated as negative, if it is determined that it is ideal for the organism, it may not be subject to correction.

21.Treatment

The state of the human body exists in various forms. Various methods can be used for their classification. Its classification in this study follows the classification of relative types. In contrast, "ideology" is classified according to "constitution".

However, as generally observed, the body shape tends to share its characteristics on the same or similar association lines, reflecting the body shape. Therefore, although strictly distinguished, it may be possible to understand the body shape and constitution relatively similar concepts. This is similar to this.

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. If the posture formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure is constructed over and over time, it is defined as a body shape. Construction involves the optimization of muscles and skeletal systems, including the concepts of muscle strengthening and weakening.

This study analyzed various body type variables. The analyzed variables can be used to correct the body shape. The body shape and constitution are defined in a similar concept. Therefore, this study suggests that constitution correction is possible through body correction. This includes lesions, malformations of the organism, and lesions and malformations caused by the body shape and constitution.

Muscular tension in relation to posture is characterized by different types. In the process of formation of the body shape or as a result thereof, the tension state of the muscles compressing the organs may be evaluated as negative in the organs, and the state which is not as positive.

For example, if the surrounding muscles squeeze the lungs, this can cause cardiopulmonary depression. This may be a relatively postural back posture. On the contrary, if the pressure of the muscles acting on the lungs is appropriate, this can be a factor for smooth cardiopulmonary function. This may correspond to the posture relatively relatively. In the case of scoliosis, the organs in the direction of the weight may be stressed. Doing so can reduce the function of the organ.

In addition, the posture, body shape is variously related to the human body. If you have only spinal warfare, you tend to be relatively urgent, quickly feel positive, stay in one place for a long time, and have a tendency to fly. This is caused by lumbar hypertension due to relatively excessive lumbosacral angle. Maintaining a certain posture can increase lumbar hypertension. It requires a lot of energy for your posture. Stress is high in the musculoskeletal system. Changing your posture can help relieve the lumbar spine. On the other hand, if you have only the posterior spine, the lumbosacral angle is small. Less energy consumption and less stress on posture. Thus, in this case, they tend to stay relatively long, sluggish, loose-minded, persistent, and dull.

However, the above examples are examples and do not correspond to everyone. The above example is somewhat variable in the study of the present study because there may be an error in the composition of the sample population due to the nature of the organism, environmental factors, etc., such as error or heredity. More accurate diagnosis should be followed by a thorough analysis of the muscle and skeletal status of the organism. In this case, constructing a sample population for a large number of people and calculating statistics related to them may help diagnosis, correction, and treatment of an organism.

In surgery, if a wound, bruises, blisters, etc. due to excessive shock, pressure, friction, etc., it is understood that it is natural in surgical common knowledge. This should be understood in the same context in internal medicine. Therefore, in internal medicine, if there are organs that are stressed due to the posture and body shape, this may be a cause of deterioration of the function or lesions of the organ. In the opposite case, the organ may be judged positive in function.

Therefore, if there is a muscle strain that presses the organs, it can be judged that it can be treated by correcting the posture and body shape before medical treatment. In this case, this study can be actively used as a theoretical basis. This study can be used not only for correcting posture and body shape, but also for constitution, lesion, malformation, and treatment. It can also be used for beauty, athletic performance, gait improvement, learning ability, and endurance improvement. In this case, a more positive effect on the outcome can be expected if it is accompanied by sufficient learning, understanding, and psychological treatment.

The present invention may be manufactured in a form of being fixed to, or integrated with, the site of various objects corresponding to the plantar surface or the plantar surface.

The present invention may be composed of the insole Body 100, protrusions, settled portion, Foot Print device 160, Print Paper 170, electronic calibration device. Insole body 100 may be formed by a combination of the upper plate 110, the middle plate 120, the lower plate 130. The foot print device 160 may be located below the insole body 100, and the print paper 170 may be located below the foot print device 160.

In addition, the structure of the present invention may be different from the position, shape, size, material, structure, configuration combined as necessary. In addition, the shape, size, material, structure, and configuration of each part in the structure may be different. A plurality of pieces may be combined to form a corresponding structure, and a plurality of pieces may be manufactured in an integrated form.

The structure corresponding to the plantar surface is composed of two sets of one each can be applied to each one of each foot portion or may be applied only to a specific foot portion as needed.

2, 3, 4, and 5 schematically illustrate a production example and a structure thereof that can be manufactured in various methods and configurations.

The structure of the present invention may be reconfigured according to the corresponding purpose by omitting some structures as necessary. At this time, the technical concept of the present invention, the characteristics of the structure, the function is equally applied.

Protrusions, sediments are located on the insole Body (100) as a device to recognize the corresponding purpose, such as the position in the foot to be supported by the weight in the subject, the degree of weight to be loaded thereon through the sense of the plantar surface It is a device for learning and inducing so that the weight can be supported in the foot in a state that meets the corresponding purpose.

The protruding portion and the settling portion may be manufactured and functioned in various principles, structures, and configurations. When the protruding portion is formed on the upper surface of the insole body (100) to function as a protrusion, the settled portion can be formed to function as a sediment and when the structure that functions as a protrusion and sediment is not loaded with weight It is manufactured not to form a protruding or settled form on the upper surface of the insole body 100, but when the weight is loaded less pressed structure than the upper surface of the insole body 100 may be a protrusion, a function that is pressed a lot can function as a settling portion. According to the needs of the purpose can be produced by mixing the above method.

The structure functioning as the protrusion may be pressed by the weight when the weight is loaded to form the same or similar height as the top surface of the insole Body 100. The structure functioning as the settling portion may be formed with or not the same height as the upper surface of the insole Body 100 when the weight is loaded and the upper surface of the insole Body 100 is pressed by the weight.

Protrusion device 140 is a protrusion, the sedimentation device 150 is a structure that can function as a sedimentation part. The protruding device 140 and the settling device 150 are inserted into the holes of the middle plate 120 according to the corresponding purpose. The protruding device 140 and the settling device 150 may have a size, shape, or configuration corresponding to or similar to that of the hole of the middle plate 120 in the top view.

Protrusion device 140 is made higher than the hole of the middle plate 120 so that the protruding portion can be formed on the upper surface of the insole body 100 can function as a protrusion and the same height as the hole of the middle plate 120 It is made of, but is made of a material having a stronger elasticity than the middle plate 120, when the weight is finally loaded can be less than or less than the portion of the other insole body 100 can function as a protrusion. If necessary, the above methods can be mixed and used. Protruding device 140 may be coupled to the ring spring, leaf spring, etc. on the lower surface or the upper surface to help function as a protrusion.

The sedimentation device 150 is made lower than the hole of the middle plate 120 so that the settled portion can finally be formed on the upper surface of the insole body 100 can function as a sedimentation part and the same height as the hole of the middle plate 120 But it is made of a material having a weaker elasticity than the middle plate 120 is finally pressed more than the portion of the other insole Body (100) when the weight is loaded can function as a sink. If necessary, the above methods can be mixed and used. In addition, in some cases, the sedimentation device 150 may be made of the same material as that of the middle plate 120, corresponding to or similar to the holes of the middle plate 120, and inserted into the middle plate 120 to function as a part of the middle plate 120. .

The protruding device 140 and the settling device 150 may be applied to all or a part of the holes of the middle plate 120 or not to all depending on the purpose. When neither the protruding device 140 nor the settling device 150 is applied to the hole of the middle plate 120, the hole of the middle plate 120 may function as a settling part.

The protruding device 140 and the sedimentation device 150 may have a structure capable of making a sound by an operation of an electronic device, such as a structure having a principle of flute, as necessary.

Protruding portion, the function of the settling portion may be different in position, number as necessary and may be configured differently in the structure corresponding to both feet. Protrusions, sediments may be inconsistent with the ideal position where the weight should be supported in the foot because the subject is located on the insole Body (100).

In applying the present invention according to the object, it is easy for the subject to recognize the object on the basis of the protrusion, and if it is determined to be effective in achieving the object, the protrusion is placed on the upper surface of the insole body 100 according to the object. This can be recognized based on the purpose so that the purpose can be learned and derived. At this time, it may not be settled.

On the contrary, when applying according to the purpose, it is easy for the subject to recognize the purpose based on the settling part, and if it is determined that it is effective in achieving the purpose, the settling part is placed on the upper surface of the insole body 100 according to the corresponding purpose. It can be learned based on purpose so that the purpose can be learned and induced. At this time, the protrusion may not be placed.

In addition, when applying according to the purpose, it is easy for the subject to recognize the purpose on the basis of the mixture of the protrusion and the settling portion, and if it is determined that it is effective in achieving the purpose, the upper surface of the insole body (100) Accordingly, the projecting part and the settling part may be mixed, and the object may be learned and induced by allowing the object to be recognized based on the object.

In addition, it is easy for the subject to recognize the purpose on the basis of the part of the body 100, except for the protrusions and the settled part, when it is determined to be effective in achieving the corresponding purpose. In order to recognize the purpose based on the part of the body (100) according to the purpose to place the protrusions and settles in the insole body (100) so that it can be recognized in accordance with the purpose so that the purpose can be learned, induced can do. At this time, the protrusions, the settling portion may be all or part as necessary.

The insole Body 100 is a body of the insole that may include a protruding device 140, the settling device 150 to serve as a basic insole to be produced in a size corresponding to the front or part of the plantar surface.

In the present invention, the upper surface of the insole body (100) in contact with the plantar surface in the plane or application to ensure that the subject accurately supports the weight according to the purpose or protrusions formed according to the purpose, the settling portion clearly according to the purpose If you do not recognize or need help, the height of the upper surface of the insole Body (100) may be changed in consideration of the foot state of the subject for the purpose of helping this. In such a case, the structure included in the insole body 100 may have a structure that is appropriately adapted to the state of the insole body 100 under a range that meets the corresponding purpose.

In the case that the subject is different in the length of both legs in the application, the insole body (100) and applied thereto in consideration of the state of the subject for the purpose of accurately recognizing the protrusions, sediments formed according to the purpose according to the purpose The height of the structure can be different in the structure corresponding to both feet.

The middle plate 120 may have a plurality of holes that may be different in position, number, shape, size, and configuration as needed.

The upper plate 110 and the lower plate 130 may serve to fix the protruding device 140 and the settling device 150 applied to the middle plate 120, the upper plate 110 is the upper plate, the lower plate ( 130 is coupled to the bottom surface of the middle plate (120). When the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 130 is finally coupled to the protruding device 140, the middle plate 120 to which the settling device 150 is applied, the middle plate 120 including the protruding device 140, the settling device 150 It may have a form adapted to the state of. Combined upper plate 110, middle plate 120, lower plate 130 may have the same, similar size in the top view (view from above).

The top plate 110 may not function as a protrusion, but may have a predetermined unevenness for the purpose of accurately recognizing the corresponding purpose, anti-slip, acupressure, reflex port therapy, and the like.

The upper plate 110 and the middle plate 120, the middle plate 120 and the lower plate 130 or the upper plate 110, the middle plate 120, the lower plate 130 may all be manufactured in the form of an integrated unit. When the upper plate 110, the middle plate 120, the lower plate 130 is manufactured in an integrated form, the portion 121 corresponding to the hole of the middle plate 120 may be provided with a syringe or an appropriate method according to the required amount. Various materials such as air, liquid, silicone, rubber, and synthetic resin may be inserted and processed to maintain their shape so as to function as protrusions and sinks, respectively (see FIG. 6).

The structure of the present invention can be made of a variety of materials having suitable physical properties and can be produced through a variety of methods, such as known molding techniques, applied methods thereof according to the appropriate method. The present invention can be manufactured in the first place and a structure having a corresponding characteristic or a piece thereof can be combined and integrated. This can be easily applied to those skilled in the art due to problems in the manufacturing process.

The structure of the present invention has a structure such as an adhesive, a screw, a bolt, a nut, or the like, or a method using the principle of the structure, having a groove in a portion of the structure and a protrusion corresponding to the groove in a structure corresponding thereto. Various methods may be used for the purpose of coupling and fixing, such as a method of fitting a protrusion to the groove.

In the present invention, the present invention is made of an insole of the independent type to be applied to the inner bottom of the shoe can be applied to the shoe insole and to the bottom surface of the shoe corresponding to the plantar surface to be made, integrated with the shoe to be made, function Can be. In addition, if the indoor activity is a lot of people to be made in an independent form, it can be used to insert into the sock 200, and can be produced and functioned in an integrated form with the sock 200 according to the purpose.

129 As described above, some structures may be omitted in accordance with the corresponding object. When applied to the sock 200 can be made to produce, function by combining only the protruding device 140 according to the purpose and to the inside or the outside of the sock 200 corresponding to the plantar surface according to the purpose (Fig. 7).

In addition, when applied to the socks 200, the subject may be able to directly apply the protruding device 140 to the socks 200 according to the purpose (see Fig. 7). In this case, for convenience, the lower plate 130 may be a transfer paper 400 having a size and a shape corresponding to the plantar surface, and may be manufactured in a shape and a structure in which the protrusion 140 is attached according to the corresponding purpose. In this case, the user attaches the protruding device 140 to the sock 200 using the structure and removes the transfer paper 400. Appropriate adhesives may be used for the attachment. In addition, when heat is applied, the protruding device 140 may be manufactured from a material having adhesive force, and heat may be applied to the sock 200 (see FIG. 7). This is similar to a method in which a transfer paper having a pattern, a letter, or the like is applied to the clothes so that the pattern, the letter can be attached or printed on the clothes. When using the adhesive can be applied directly to the foot 300, not the socks 200 (Fig. 8). At this time, the adhesive may be used that can be easily removable.

When applied to the foot portion, the corresponding structure of the present invention may be fixed to the foot by configuring and combining as necessary. When the foot is fixed, a device such as a strap or a belt may be used for the purpose of fixing so as to be accurately positioned according to the purpose. If straps, belts or the like are used, they may be fixed and function in the corresponding structure.

The foot print device 160 may have a material capable of eating or similar functions and may have a size corresponding to the bottom surface of the insole body 100. Foot print device 160 is a device for taking a foot print (footprint, foot prints) is a device that can be stamped on the print paper 170 located below the color of the weight-loaded portion. Foot Print can be easily understood by those skilled in the art.

The print paper 170 is made of paper or various materials capable of the above function, and is coupled or positioned to be detachable from the bottom surface of the foot print device 160. The print paper 170 may have a size corresponding to or similar to that of the foot print device 160.

The electronic calibration device 500 may be combined with other structures as necessary, and may be differently coupled as necessary. When the electronic calibration device 500 is applied, the foot print device 160 and the print paper 170 may be omitted.

The electronic calibration device 500 operates on the basis of the calibration program 810 and is a device for learning the same. The electronic calibration apparatus 500 may operate while exchanging data with the terminal device 600 and the web site 700 through wired or wireless. When the structure of the electronic calibration apparatus 500 is applied, some of the structures that overlap the functions may be omitted.

The electronic calibration device 500 may operate while exchanging or sharing corresponding data with each corresponding device in a wired or wireless manner, because some structures thereof are not fixed to the electronic calibration device 500 and are positioned and fixed outside in an independent form. have. For example, the electronic calibration device 500 has only a corresponding sensor (foot foot pressure sensor, segment position sensor, muscle strength sensor), and other structures are combined in an appropriately integrated form according to their needs or needs, so as to identify shoes and pants. It is located and fixed at the site and can exchange and share data by wire or wirelessly.

The electronic calibration device 500 may operate based on a calibration program.

-Operating system to operate each device

-Internet protocol unit operated by the operating system

-Device such as a terminal device 600, a modem, a network adapter, etc. to enable connection with the Internet through wired or wireless

-The plantar pressure sensor 511, which detects the degree of weight of each site weight and outputs it to the calibration program master 504, which can be composed of one or a plurality, can have a size corresponding to the corresponding foot. At this time, it is also possible to detect the degree of weight of each site load);

-Segment position sensor (512, the segment position sensor is attached to the segment of the human body as needed to detect the position of the segment and output it to the calibration program master 504 by wire, wireless, the evaluation, correction of the posture Location, number, shape, size, material, and configuration may vary as needed);

Muscle strength sensor 513, which is attached to the segment of the human body as needed to detect the muscle strength of the muscle located in the segment and outputs it to the calibration program master 504 by wire or wireless, the muscle strength sensor corresponds to the corresponding position Used for muscle strength evaluation and correction of muscles (see FIG. 11);

Analyze and process data received from plantar pressure sensor 511, compare and analyze the processed data with calibration program 810, and operate each device based on calibration program 810, and each device A calibration program master 504 for outputting the data, the calibration program master being a program designed to enable the operation. The calibration program master can be downloaded from a terminal device or a Web site;

Data input from the plantar pressure sensor 511 and analyzed and processed by the calibration program master 504 (hereinafter, referred to as 'learning data'). A database unit 506 for storing data such as, for example, degree and hourly statistics) and a calibration program 810;

-Database management unit for requesting the input and output of the data to the database unit 506

An output unit 508 for outputting the training data 820 and the calibration program 810 to the terminal device 600 or the web site 700 via wired or wireless communication;

An input unit 507 for receiving a calibration program 810 from the terminal device 600 or the web site 700 via wired or wireless communication;

Location, degree and weight should not be loaded, the degree or the weight or error in the operation of the electronic calibration device 500, if there is a message such as the upgrade program 810, such as video data, audio message, Signal unit that informs the user with a signal such as a beep or vibration (signal unit for the purpose of recognizing the degree of weight to be loaded and the amount of parts not to be loaded, the position of the corresponding segment, the size of the muscle strength, etc., or In the operation of the device, if there is a message such as an error, the function is to inform the user by changing the signal, such as image data, voice message, beep, vibration, etc. The signal unit corresponds to various devices capable of the above functions, and may include an image unit, an audio unit, a vibration unit, and the like. May be composed of a monitor, a liquid crystal display, etc., and may convert the message into image data and output the message to the apparatus. To output the corresponding message);

-A control unit that can check the message and operate an operation corresponding to the message such as execution or cancellation (the control unit checks if there is a signal requiring confirmation of the subject through the signal unit and commands the operation of the corresponding signal unit to be stopped). A confirmation unit to execute the calibration program if there is an upgrade message of the calibration program, and a cancellation unit to instruct the execution cancellation;

-Socket to which battery (510) or adapter to operate each device can be connected

May have

When the segment position sensor 512, the muscle strength sensor 513 has the electronic calibration device 500 may be interlocked with the segment position sensor 512, muscle strength sensor 513 and the calibration program master ( 504 may analyze and process the corresponding data detected by the segment position sensor 512 and the muscle force sensor 513 (some of the sensors may be applicable). In this regard, the calibration program 810 may have the corresponding data necessary for the operation of the segment position sensor 512, the muscle strength sensor 513, the signal portion is attached to the segment of the human body as necessary, the segment is a calibration program Based on the position, the user can be informed of the signal so that they can exercise.

The relationship between the weight bias and the compensation will be described in detail. The bias of body weight on the foot is a variable of the segment. The electronic calibration device is a device for diagnosing and correcting a state in which weight is supported on the foot. However, if there is an irregular variation in the foot may have an error in diagnosing the condition of the human body at that time. The segment position sensor 512 and the muscle force sensor 513 may be linked with the plantar pressure sensor 511, and the weight is loaded on the foot and the state of the segment and the muscle force at the time is combined. By analyzing and evaluating the human body, it is possible to reduce the possibility of the error and to diagnose the human condition of the subject more accurately.

The terminal device 600 includes various devices capable of the above and the following operations, such as a PC, a PDA, and a mobile phone, and may separately manufacture a small device having a corresponding function for the purpose of the above and the following operations. The terminal device 600 may be connected to the electronic calibration device 500 and the web site 700 via wired or wireless communication to perform the following operation.

The terminal device 600

-Operating system to operate each device

-Devices such as modems and network adapters that enable wired, wireless communications and Internet connectivity

-Internet protocol unit operated by the operating system (Internet protocol unit is required for the provision of the corresponding service through the Internet refers to all protocols used on the Internet.)

-Browser with internet access

An output unit for outputting the calibration program 810 to the electronic calibration apparatus 500 through wired or wireless communication;

An input unit for receiving the training data 820 and the calibration program 810 from the electronic calibration apparatus 500 via wired or wireless;

A database unit for storing and outputting the training data 820 and the calibration program 810 received from the electronic calibration apparatus;

-Database management unit for requesting input and output of the data to the database unit

-The contents input through the input device, the training data 820, the calibration program 810, the data provided by the operating system received from the electronic calibration device 500, etc. converted into image data, such as monitors, LCD screens, etc. Output device

-Input device such as keyboard, mouse, touch pad to input various data

A calibration program manager capable of creating and modifying a calibration program 810 (The calibration program manager is a program designed to perform the above operations. The calibration program manager can be downloaded from a terminal device and a web site.) The learning data and the calibration program may be input from the electronic calibration device and the web site, and the received training data 820 may be used to create, modify, and learn the results of the calibration program 810 later. ;

It can have

Web Site 700 has a server device. The server device may be connected to the electronic calibration apparatus 500 and the terminal apparatus 600 through the Internet to receive the training data 820 from the electronic calibration apparatus 500, and the calibration program 810 to the electronic calibration apparatus 500. You can output In addition, the terminal device 600 and the learning data 820, the calibration program 810 can be exchanged.

Server device

-Operating system to operate each device

188- Devices such as modems and network adapters that enable wired, wireless, and Internet connectivity

-An output device such as a monitor for outputting data requested by the electronic calibration device 500, the terminal device 600 or data input from the input device, and data provided by the operating system as image data

-Input device such as keyboard, mouse, touch pad to input various data

-Internet Protocol section operated by the operating system (Internet Protocol section refers to all protocols used on the Internet as required for the provision of the corresponding services over the Internet)

A WWW server unit is provided which operates on the Internet protocol unit (the WWW server unit outputs data requested by the browser according to the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)).

-CGI program unit (CGI) operated by the operating system and connected between the WWW server unit and the database management unit to provide a calibration program 810 so that the subject can learn based on the function of the CGI, and analyze and process the learning data. [Common Gateway Interface] is designed to allow the target and server to communicate with each other through a browser);

A database unit for storing and outputting data, training data 820, and calibration program 810 necessary for the operation of the CGI program unit;

-Database management unit for requesting input and output of the data to the database unit

It can have

When the calibration program 810 is input from the web site 700 in the operation of the electronic calibration device 500, the calibration program master 504 periodically searches the server device database of the web site for a new version of the calibration program. 810 is programmed to download automatically if present. When a new version of the calibration program 810 is downloaded, the calibration program master 504 instructs the signal unit to generate a signal according to the characteristics of the structure, such as image data, a sound signal, a voice message, and vibration (step 100). When the subject checks the signal and operates the check unit 509, the operation of the signal is stopped. When the subject checks the signal in step 100 and manipulates the execution unit (step 200), the calibration program master 504 stops executing the existing calibration program 810 and stores a new version of the calibration program 810 in the database unit. Ask the database manager for this. The database manager stores a new version of the calibration program 810 in the database unit 506 (step 300). A plurality of calibration programs 810 may be stored in the database unit. In step 200, if the storage space is insufficient, the corresponding message is notified to the subject through the signal unit (step 400). When the subject manipulates the execution unit, the oldest calibration program 810 is deleted in order as much as the capacity necessary for the addition of the calibration program 810, and the new calibration program 810 is stored (step 401). When the canceling unit is operated in operation 400, the storage of the calibration program 810 is canceled and the existing calibration program 810 is executed again. When the step 300 or step 401 has been performed, the stored result data is output to the calibration program master 504. The calibration program master 504 analyzes the storage result data and when the result is normally stored, the corresponding device operates according to the new version of the calibration program 810.

The plantar pressure sensor 511 is capable of varying the number and position as needed. Based on the calibration program 810, the plantar pressure sensor 511 is positioned and fixed on the surface of various objects corresponding to the plantar surface or the plantar surface such as the foot, insole, and socks. Therefore, it is possible to detect the degree of weight-loaded parts.

In the electronic calibration apparatus 500, the calibration program master 504 analyzes and processes the training data 820 and operates the apparatus based on the calibration program 810.

Data sensed by the plantar pressure sensor 511 is input to the calibration program master 504. The calibration program master 504 operates the apparatus based on the calibration program 810, and analyzes and processes the received data, compares and analyzes the received data with the calibration program 810, and processes the data into learning data 820. In addition, the learning data 820 is requested to be stored in the database management unit and stored in the database unit 506 and output to the terminal device 600, Web Site 700 connected via wired or wireless through the output unit 508. . The terminal device 600 and the Web site 700 store the learning data 820 in the database unit of the corresponding device when the learning data 820 is received.

The calibration program master 504 is the terminal device 600 or the Web site 700 through the output unit 508, the user is subscribed as a member to the Web Site, the pre-contracted to be able to upload learning data, download the calibration program The training data 820 may be output to the web site. The learning data 820 output through the output unit 508 is used as data for checking, statistic, analysis, and production of the program 810.

The calibration program 810 may be stored in the database 506 of the electronic calibration apparatus 500, the terminal apparatus, the web site 700, or the like.

In the operation of the electronic calibration device 500, the calibration program 810 is about the weight of each part to be loaded on the foot and the position to be not loaded, the degree and location of the corresponding segment, the size of the muscle strength of each device, It has an operation content and the like and follows the corresponding purpose. The calibration program 810 is preferably different in the learning phase, progress. The user can create and modify the calibration program 810 using the calibration program manager, access 840 the web site 700 through the browser, and manually download 830 the calibration program 810. The calibration program 810 produced, modified, and downloaded may be input, stored, and executed in the electronic calibration apparatus 500.

The target person may execute the calibration program manager to perform (eg, become part of) the learning data 820 and the calibration program 810. In this operation, the subject first executes the calibration program manager and requests the training data 820 and the calibration program 810 to the database manager of the apparatus or the electronic calibration apparatus 500. The database manager of the device retrieves the database of the device and outputs the data to the calibration program manager.

The calibration program 810 may be modified through a correction page provided by the calibration program manager or the web site 700.

In this operation, when the calibration program 810 is modified through the terminal device, the calibration program 810 stored in the database unit of the terminal device or the calibration program 810 downloaded from the Web site is loaded into the calibration program manager (at this time). Storing the calibration program in a database unit of the terminal device). The calibration program manager provides editing tools for calibration programs. Use the above editing tools to modify the calibration program as needed. A storage request is made to the database management unit of the terminal device (or may not be stored). The database manager stores the modified calibration program 810 in the database unit of the terminal device and outputs the stored result to the calibration program manager. Check the storage result through output device such as monitor or LCD screen. The modified calibration program 810 is output to the electronic calibration apparatus 500 (step M100). The calibration program master 504 stops the execution of the existing calibration program 810 and requests that the modified calibration program 810 be stored in the database manager of the electronic calibration apparatus 500. The database manager stores a new calibration program in the database unit 506 of the electronic calibration apparatus 500 and outputs the storage result to the calibration program master 504. The calibration program master 504 checks the storage result and executes a new calibration program 810 when there is no error.

When modifying the calibration program 810 through the Web Site 700, the target person accesses and logs in to the Web Site 700 through the browser of the terminal device and requests the correction of the calibration program 810 (step R100). The CGI program unit may modify a calibration program 810 of the user by referring to the database unit of the server device. A calibration program modification page (the calibration program modification page may include various information for referencing the calibration program and the calibration program. ) And print it to the WWW server part. The WWW server unit outputs the correction program correction page to the browser of the terminal device. The target person sees the calibration program correction page output to the browser of the terminal device, and corrects the calibration program as necessary, and transmits it to the Web site 700. The WWW server unit outputs the input data to the CGI program unit, and the CGI program unit analyzes and processes the input data, creates a new calibration program by referring to the database unit, and requests the database management unit of the server device to store it. A calibration program can be output, in which case the operation is predefined. The database manager stores the data requested to be stored in the database unit of the server device in the database unit. The database unit outputs the storage result to the database manager and the database manager outputs the result to the CGI program unit. The CGI program unit writes the saved result and the new calibration program as the calibration program completion page and outputs it to the WWW server unit. The WWW server unit outputs this to the browser of the terminal device. The subject checks the calibration program corrected page output to the browser of the terminal device (step C100) and requests the database manager of the terminal device to store the new calibration program in the database unit of the terminal device. The database manager stores a new calibration program in a database unit of the terminal device. It may then proceed to the M100 step or less. If modification is necessary in step C100, step R100 or less may be performed again.

The signal part generates a signal when the learning is performed correctly or does not, so that the subject can recognize the content. For example, although the calibration program 810 is limited to load a certain amount of weight on the front heel, otherwise, the signal unit 501 located on the front heel may generate a corresponding signal to notify the subject. As another example, the calibration program 810 is limited so that a certain amount of weight is loaded on the heel, but when the weight exceeding the limit is loaded on the heel, the signal unit 501 generates a signal to notify the subject ( In the above example, the type, characteristics, etc. of signals for each part may be changed as necessary). When the segment position sensor has a sensor according to the calibration program 810 or if the segment is not located at the position or position to be generated, the corresponding signal can be generated and notified to the user (it can correspond to both during standing and exercise) In the exercise, the segment is displaced from time to time according to the exercise, so it is difficult to determine whether the exercise is being performed according to the calibration program, but even a long time exercise may have a certain pattern. Can be identified through the statistics of the segment position during the exercise, so if the human body does not follow the corrective program as a result of analyzing the pattern, it can be notified by a signal). The operation when having a muscle strength sensor also operates in the same context as the operation of the segment position sensor.

The operation of the signal portion is controlled by the calibration program 810. The control content may be changed through modification of the calibration program 810. As an example of modification, the type, characteristic, etc. of a signal can be modified. In this case, the cumulative point can be modified to generate a signal only when the learning is normally performed a predetermined number of times or not. It may be proportional to the degree of error between the calibration program and the learning data.

The operation of the electronic calibration device 500 is as follows. The subject inputs the calibration program 810 according to the purpose into the electronic calibration apparatus 500 (the user may be provided with the calibration program from a terminal apparatus, a Web site, or an electronic calibration apparatus retailer). The calibration program master 504 operates the device based on the calibration program 810. When the weight is loaded on the electronic calibration device 500, the plantar pressure sensor 511 detects the degree of the weight of the body-weight loaded by each part and inputs the calibration program master 504. The calibration program master 504 analyzes the received data and processes the data into learning data 820. The calibration program master 504 notifies the subject by generating a signal through the signal unit when the weight is not loaded on the electronic calibration apparatus 500 according to the calibration program 810 as a result of the operation. The calibration program master 504 requests storage of the training data 820 to the database management unit of the corresponding device and outputs the learning data 820 to the terminal device 600 and the web site 700 connected via wired or wirelessly. The database manager stores the requested learning data 820 in the database 506. The terminal device 600 and the web site 700 store the received data in a database unit of the corresponding device.

The electronic calibration device 500 may be linked to a website that provides a calibration program 810 by wire or wirelessly, and a corresponding device. In such a case, the electronic calibration device 600 may output the learning data 820 to the website and the corresponding device in real time. In this case, the inputted learning data 820 is analyzed, evaluated, and processed (the website, the corresponding device analyzes, evaluates, and processes the inputted learning data 820, and compares and analyzes the calibration program of the corresponding user. CGI program unit, database management unit, database, and the user's calibration program.) In the application of the present invention, if the correct learning according to the progress calibration program 810 according to the progress, the calibration program 810 by progress, otherwise If not, the calibration program 810 may be modified and output to the electronic calibration apparatus 600 according to the corresponding purpose.

The terminal device 600 and the electronic calibration device 500 may have an integrated form. In this case, the terminal device 600 may be shortened and built-in or coupled to the electronic calibration device 500. In this case, an overlapping corresponding structure such as an operating system, a database management unit, and a database unit of the corresponding structure may be adjusted and integrated as necessary and some structures unnecessary for the combining may be omitted. For example, a liquid crystal screen, a keyboard, and a touch pad may be manufactured on a lower surface of the electronic calibration device (the LCD screen, the keyboard, and the touch pad function as an output device and an input device of the terminal device).

The electronic calibration device 500 may be manufactured in an independent structure and may be combined with other structures of the present invention, and may be embedded in the protruding device 140 and the sedimentation device 150 to perform a corresponding function. For example, when the protrusion 140 is applied alone to the socks, the foot, and the like, the electronic calibration device 500 may be built in the protrusion 140.

In the example in which the present invention can be applied and used, the structure is equally applicable to the technical idea and structure of the present invention.

The present invention is manufactured according to the object and applied to the subject. However, those who show similar types can classify them into one type and mass-produce and apply the models that can be commonly applied to those types. It can be modified and applied individually to the subject.

In the above, by printing the positions to be weight-supported according to the purpose to the various structures corresponding to the foot and plantar surface, it is possible to learn the purpose or weight is supported according to the purpose.

The present invention is a device for learning, inducing so that the posture is formed in accordance with the purpose in the foot through this can correct, improve the state of the target human body according to the purpose

Claims (10)

Human body correction, improvement method characterized in that by learning and training the position that can support the weight on the foot, the prevention of lesions, malformations, and correct the condition of the human body. The apparatus for correcting a human body according to claim 1, wherein the body correcting apparatus for correcting the human body using pressure of the bottom of the sole, wherein a protrusion or a settling portion is formed on the bottom of the sole. 3. The device of claim 2 wherein: the orthodontic device is a shoe insole; The shoe insole comprises a top plate, a middle plate provided at the bottom of the upper plate and at least one hole is formed, a lower plate provided at the bottom of the middle plate, and an insertion member inserted into the hole of the middle plate; The protruding portion or the settled portion is formed due to the difference between the insertion member and the middle plate; Human body correction, characterized in that the improvement device. The method of claim 3, wherein The protruding part or the settling part is formed by the height difference between the insertion member and the middle plate, human body correction, improvement apparatus. The method of claim 3, wherein The protruding part or the settling part is formed by the difference between the elasticity of the insertion member and the middle plate, human body correction, improvement apparatus. The method of claim 3, wherein A foot print device provided below the lower plate and having a size corresponding to the bottom surface of the lower plate, and a print paper provided below the foot printer device and having a size corresponding to the foot print device. And the foot print apparatus is configured to print a foot print on the print paper according to the pressure of the bottom of the sole. 7. The human body straightening and ameliorating apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the foot print device is paper and the print paper is paper. The method of claim 2 wherein: An electronic calibration device is added; The electronic calibration device, Plantar pressure sensor, which is located on the bottom of the sole or on the bottom of an object corresponding to the sole of the sole Signal unit for signal generation, A calibration program which is stored in a database unit, including information on the position and degree of each part to be loaded with weight, and information on the operation contents of the signal unit corresponding thereto; A calibration program master that receives the data sensed by the plantar pressure sensor and compares and analyzes it with the information of the calibration program to control the signal unit according to the information on the operation of the signal unit included in the calibration program; Human body correction, characterized in that the improvement device. The method of claim 8, wherein the electronic calibration device may be connected to a terminal device or a website by wire or wirelessly, and the calibration program of the electronic calibration device may be modified through the terminal device or the website. Human body correction, improving device. The method of claim 8, The electronic calibration device further comprises a segment position sensor for detecting the segment position, and a muscle strength sensor for muscle strength evaluation, the calibration program for the segment position and muscle strength of the position Human body correction, improvement apparatus characterized in that it further comprises information.

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