KR20070107936A - Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having bulb type gate - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having bulb type gate Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070107936A KR20070107936A KR1020060040526A KR20060040526A KR20070107936A KR 20070107936 A KR20070107936 A KR 20070107936A KR 1020060040526 A KR1020060040526 A KR 1020060040526A KR 20060040526 A KR20060040526 A KR 20060040526A KR 20070107936 A KR20070107936 A KR 20070107936A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910021350 transition metal silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 boron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1025—Channel region of field-effect devices
- H01L29/1029—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
- H01L29/1033—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure
- H01L29/1037—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure and non-planar channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66621—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation using etching to form a recess at the gate location
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Abstract
Description
도 1a 내지 도 1e는 본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조방법을 설명하기 위한 각 공정별 단면도이다.1A to 1E are cross-sectional views of respective processes for explaining a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100: 반도체 기판 120: 스페이서용 산화막100: semiconductor substrate 120: oxide film for spacer
125 : 게이트 전극 영역 130 : 플라즈마화된 이온 소스125
135 : 문턱 전압 조절 이온 영역135: Threshold voltage control ion region
본 발명은 반도체 소자의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 반도체 소자의 문턱 전압 조절 이온 주입방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a method for implanting threshold voltage controlled ion of a semiconductor device.
반도체 소자의 집적 밀도가 증가함에 따라, 모스 트랜지스터의 크기 즉, 채널 길이가 스케일된다. 채널 길이가 감소되면 반도체 소자의 집적 밀도는 개선되나, 드레인 유기 장벽 저하(DIBL:drain induced barrier lowering), 핫 캐리어 이펙트(hot carrier effect) 및 펀치 스루(punch through)와 같은 단채널 효과(short channel effect)가 발생된다. As the integration density of the semiconductor device increases, the size of the MOS transistor, that is, the channel length, scales. Reducing the channel length improves the integration density of semiconductor devices, but short channel effects such as drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL), hot carrier effect, and punch through effect) occurs.
이러한 단채널 효과를 줄이기 위해서는 셀 트랜지스터의 문턱 전압 및 셀 커런트를 적절히 유지하는 것이 중요하고, 문턱 전압 및 셀 커런트를 조절하기 위하여, 리세스(recessed) 게이트 방식이 제안되었다. 상기 리세스 게이트 방식은 반도체 기판의 게이트 예정 영역에 리세스를 형성하고, 리세스 부분에 문턱 전압 조절 이온을 주입한다음, 이 리세스 내부에 게이트 물질을 충진시켜 게이트 전극을 형성한다. 현재에는 리세스 모서리 부분의 전게 집중등의 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 상기 리세스를 구(球) 형태로 형성하는 벌브 타입(bulb) 타입 게이트 전극이 개발되었다. In order to reduce such a short channel effect, it is important to properly maintain the threshold voltage and the cell current of the cell transistor, and a recessed gate method has been proposed to adjust the threshold voltage and the cell current. In the recess gate method, a recess is formed in a gate predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate, a threshold voltage regulating ion is implanted into the recess portion, and a gate material is filled in the recess to form a gate electrode. Currently, a bulb type gate electrode has been developed in which the recess is formed in a spherical shape so as to solve a problem such as concentration of electric charges in a recess edge portion.
그런데, 종래의 문턱 전압 조절 이온은 일반적인 빔 라인 커런트(beam line current)를 이용하는 이온 주입 장치에 의해 주입되고 있으나, 상기 빔 라인 방식의 이온 주입 장치는 벌브 형태의 기판 표면(이하, 벌브 영역)에 고르게 불순물을 주입할 수 없다는 단점을 갖는다. 즉, 벌브 영역의 깊이 만큼 이온 주입 에너지를 상승시켜, 즉, 이온 주입 깊이를 증대시켜야만 벌브 영역내에 이온 주입이 가능해진다. By the way, while the conventional threshold voltage control ion is implanted by an ion implantation apparatus using a general beam line current (beam line current), the ion implantation apparatus of the beam line method is a bulb type substrate surface (hereinafter, bulb region) The disadvantage is that it is impossible to inject impurities evenly. That is, the ion implantation energy must be increased by the depth of the bulb region, that is, the ion implantation depth must be increased to enable ion implantation into the bulb region.
이로 인해, 상기와 같이 이온 주입 에너지를 증대시켜 이온 주입 공정을 실시하면, 벌브 영역 외에 다른 영역에 까지 문턱 전압 조절 이온이 주입되어, 스토리지 노드에서의 전계를 상승시켜 접합 누설을 일으키거나 항복 전압 특성을 저하시킨다. Therefore, when the ion implantation process is performed by increasing the ion implantation energy as described above, the threshold voltage regulating ions are implanted in the region other than the bulb region, which raises the electric field at the storage node to cause junction leakage or breakdown voltage characteristics. Lowers.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 벌브 형태의 게이트 예정 영역에 문턱 전압 조절 이온을 고르게 주입시킬 수 있는 벌브 타입 게이트 전극을 갖는 반도체 소자의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a bulb type gate electrode capable of evenly injecting threshold voltage control ions into a bulb-type gate predetermined region.
상기한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 반도체 기판의 선택된 영역에 벌브(bulb) 형태의 게이트 전극 영역을 형성한다음, 상기 게이트 전극 영역에 문턱 전압 조절용 이온 소스를 플라즈마 상태로 만들어, 상기 이온 소스를 도핑시킨다. 그 다음, 상기 이온 주입 영역에 게이트 전극을 형성한다.In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention, by forming a bulb-shaped gate electrode region in the selected region of the semiconductor substrate, and by making the ion source for adjusting the threshold voltage in the gate electrode region into a plasma state Doping the ion source. Next, a gate electrode is formed in the ion implantation region.
이하 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하도록 한다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1a 내지 도 1e는 본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조방법을 설명하기 위한 각 공정별 단면도이다.1A to 1E are cross-sectional views of respective processes for explaining a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
도 1a를 참조하면, 반도체 기판(100) 상부에 패드 산화막(105) 및 마스크막(110)을 순차적으로 증착한다. 마스크막(110)으로는 폴리실리콘막 또는 실리콘 질화막이 이용될 수 있다. 마스크막(110) 상부에 게이트 전극 영역을 노출시키는 포토레지스트 패턴(115)을 공지의 포토리소그라피 공정에 의해 형성한다. Referring to FIG. 1A, the
도 1b를 참조하면, 포토레지스트 패턴(115)의 형태로 마스크막(110) 및 패드 산화막(105)을 식각한 다음, 포토레지스트 패턴(115)을 제거한다. 다음, 잔류하는 마스크막(110)을 식각 마스크로 하여 반도체 기판(100)을 소정 두께만큼 식각하여, 트렌치를 형성한다. 상기 잔류하는 마스크막(110) 및 패드 산화막(105)을 제거한다. 그리고 나서, 상기 반도체 기판(100) 결과물 상부에 스페이서용 산화막(120)을 형성한다음, 트렌치 저면이 노출될 수 있도록 스페이서용 산화막(120)을 식각한다. 이때, 스페이서용 산화막(120)의 식각은 포토 리소그라피를 이용한 식각 방식을 이용하거나 혹은 비등방성 에치백 식각 방식을 이용할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 1B, the
그후, 도 1c에 도시된 바와 같이, 스페이서용 산화막(120)을 마스크로 하여, 상기 반도체 기판(100)을 등방성 또는 비이방성 식각함으로써, 벌브 형태의 게이트 전극 영역(125)을 형성한다. 게이트 전극 영역(125)은 상기 노출된 반도체 기판(100)을 습식 식각하므로써 얻어질 수 있다.Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1C, the
다음, 도 1d를 참조하면, 벌브 형태의 게이트 전극 영역(125) 표면에 문턱 전압 조절 이온을 주입하기 위하여 예컨대 BF3 소스를 플라즈마화한 상태에서 보론 이온을 또는 11B 또는 49BF2 이온을 주입한다. 플라즈마 형태의 불순물은 등방성 형태로 도핑됨에 따라, 상기 벌브 형태의 게이트 전극 영역에 문턱 전압 조절용 이온이 고르게 이온 주입된다. 여기서, 도면 부호 130은 플라즈마화된 문턱 전압 조절 이온 소스를 나타내고, 135는 문턱 전압 조절 이온 영역을 나타낸다. 이때, 문턱 전압 조절 이온으로서 BF3 소스를 사용하였지만, MOS 트랜지스터의 타입에 따라 다른 소스를 사용할 수 있음은 자명하다. Next, referring to FIG. 1D, boron ions or 11B or 49BF 2 ions are implanted in a plasma state of a BF 3 source, for example, to implant threshold voltage control ions into the bulb-type
도 1e를 참조하면, 스페이서용 산화막(120)을 공지의 방식으로 제거한다음, 게이트 전극 영역(125)을 포함하는 반도체 기판(100)을 산화시켜 게이트 산화 막(140)을 형성한다. 이후, 벌브 형태의 게이트 전극 영역(125)이 충분히 매립되도록 도핑된 폴리실리콘막(145)을 형성하고, 도핑된 폴리실리콘막(145) 상부에 전이 금속 실리사이드막(150)을 형성한다음, 전이 금속 실리사이드막(150) 상부에 하드 마스크막(155)을 증착한다. 이어서, 하드 마스크막(155), 전이 금속 실리사이드막(150) 및 도핑된 폴리실리콘막(145)을 패터닝한다음, 도핑된 폴리실리콘막(145), 전이 금속 실리사이드막(150) 및 하드 마스크막(155)으로 구성된 구조물 측벽에 공지의 방식으로 게이트 스페이서(165)을 형성하여, 게이트 전극 구조체(165)를 완성한다. Referring to FIG. 1E, the
이상에서 자세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의하면, 게이트 전극 영역을 벌브 형태로 형성한 다음, 문턱 전압 조절용 이온 소스를 플라즈마화 하여 도핑을 실시한다. 이에 의해, 상기 벌브 형태의 게이트 전극 영역에 문턱 전압 조절 이온을 고르게 주입하므로써, 안정한 문턱 전압을 확보할 수 있으며, 나아가 접합 누설 전류를 줄일 수 있다.As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the gate electrode region is formed in a bulb shape, and then the doping is performed by plasmalizing the ion source for adjusting the threshold voltage. As a result, a stable threshold voltage can be ensured by evenly injecting threshold voltage control ions into the bulb-type gate electrode region, thereby further reducing a junction leakage current.
이상 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 여러가지 변형이 가능하다.Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. .
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KR1020060040526A KR20070107936A (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2006-05-04 | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having bulb type gate |
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CN114743880A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-12 | 上海晶岳电子有限公司 | Power semiconductor groove size control method and power semiconductor structure |
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CN114743880A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-12 | 上海晶岳电子有限公司 | Power semiconductor groove size control method and power semiconductor structure |
CN114743880B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-06-06 | 上海晶岳电子有限公司 | Power semiconductor groove size control method and power semiconductor structure |
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