KR20070105565A - Apparatus and methode for measuring-survey of pile using the plate-type survey senser - Google Patents

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for measuring the deformation of a pile connection part are provided to simplify installation of a deformation measuring unit by using a thin plate-type sensor. An apparatus for measuring the deformation of a pile connection part using a plate-type measuring sensor includes at least one pile(10), coupling units(20) that connects the piles(10), and a measuring device. The apparatus includes the plate-type measuring sensor coupled to the measuring device and integrated with the coupling units(20). A plurality of pin inserting holes, into which the coupling units(20) are inserted, is formed on an inner wall or an outer wall of two ends of the pile(10).

Description

Apparatus and methode for measuring-survey of pile using the plate-type survey senser}

1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a pile provided with a plate-shaped measurement sensor according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing connecting means having a plate-shaped measuring sensor provided in the connecting portion of the pile shown in FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the pile provided with a plate-shaped measurement sensor according to the present invention.

5 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of a pile provided with a plate-shaped measuring sensor according to the present invention.

6 is a block diagram of a deformation measuring device of the pile connection using a plate-shaped measurement sensor according to the present invention.

7 is a perspective view showing an example of a plate-shaped measurement sensor constituting the measurement device according to the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a plate-shaped measurement sensor constituting the measurement device according to the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Measurement sensor

  11: substrate

  12: instrument panel

  13: reader

    131: measurement interface unit

    132: A / D converter

    133: device interface unit

    134: micom

  14 cable

  15: control unit

10: File 10a: Pin insertion hole 10b: Connector insertion part

20: fixing pin 20 ': connector

100: measuring device

The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for measuring deformation of a connection part of a measurement file for detecting a change in the ground and structure, and more particularly, by installing one or more pair of plate measurement sensors in a longitudinal direction to a connection means for connecting the files. The present invention relates to a deformation measuring apparatus and method using a plate-shaped measurement sensor for comparing the voltage sensed by the sensor to detect the deformation or cutting of the connection of the pile.

In general, the change in the ground is caused by natural causes such as fine earthquakes and heavy rains or by artificial causes such as various civil works. In addition, changes in structures such as bridges, dams, and buildings are also caused by natural causes such as minute earthquakes or by the aging of structures.

However, if the change of the ground occurs due to the above causes, the various pipes buried in the ground and various structures built in the ground may collapse or slopes may collapse due to the settlement of the ground. An accident such as collapse occurs. In addition, when the interior of the structure is cracked and changed due to the above causes, accidents such as the collapse of bridges, dams, buildings, and the like.

In order to solve this problem, devices for predicting the collapse of the surface of the slope and the flat surface are used. Means for detecting the ground and structure changes comprises a measurement device for comparing and analyzing the signal transmitted from the metrology file embedded in the ground and the measurement sensor installed in the files.

However, the measurement file constituting the conventional measurement device for detecting changes in the ground and structures are used in combination with one or more, and in the case of the connected measurement file, even though the parts connected to each other are sensitive to the change in the ground, the file is still There is no problem to detect the deformation of the connection of the files because there is no means for detecting the deformation of the connection of the file.

Accordingly, the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, by installing a measurement sensor on one side of the connection means for connecting the file deformation measurement device of the file connection portion using a measurement sensor for detecting that the connection portion of the file is deformed or cut And to provide a method.

In addition, at least one pair of plate-shaped measuring sensors having a plate shape is installed on the connecting means for connecting different piles, and the deformation of the connecting portion of the pile is compared by comparing the voltages detected from each plate-type measuring sensor whose resistance changes according to the change in the ground. It is an object of the present invention to provide a deformation measuring apparatus and method using a plate-shaped measurement sensor that can connect the file connection and at the same time simplify the installation of the measurement sensor.

The present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a measuring device for detecting the deformation, and configured to connect a plurality of files to each other by a connecting means in the underground strain measurement file, the connecting means in the longitudinal direction of the file It is installed, and characterized in that it further comprises a pair of plate-shaped sensor connected to the measuring device.

The plate-shaped measuring sensor may include: a plurality of conductive measuring plates installed on a substrate having excellent warpage properties and outputting a voltage signal in proportion to a resistance that changes as the substrate is bent; The reader is composed of a reader for converting the voltage signal output from the respective measuring plate to a digital signal, the control unit supplies a control signal and power to the reader and receives the output voltage data of each measuring plate through the reader for each section And a program for calculating the bending angle and comparing the bending angles of each pair of plate-shaped measurement sensors with each other to calculate the deformation of the connection portion of the pile.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to install a plurality of conductive measuring plate for outputting a voltage signal in proportion to the resistance as the substrate excellent in warpage and a reader for converting the voltage signal output to the respective measuring plate to a digital signal Connecting the configured plate-shaped measurement sensor with the control unit constituting the measurement device, installing one or more plate-shaped measurement sensors in the connecting means in the longitudinal direction of the file, connecting the files by the connecting means, and connecting the file by the connecting means. Buried in the ground or inside the structure; The control signal and power are supplied to each reader configured in each of the plate measurement sensors to operate the reader, and the voltage data input from each reader is input to calculate the voltage change of each plate measurement sensor, and the calculated change values of the voltages are calculated. Comparing and analyzing each other is made by the strain calculation step of calculating the vertical deformation direction and the deformation amount of the file connection portion is made by the deformation measurement method of the file connection portion using a plate-shaped measurement sensor.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a pile provided with a plate-shaped measurement sensor according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a connecting means having a plate-shaped measurement sensor installed in the connection portion of the pile shown in Figure 1, 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along AA of FIG. 2.

As shown, the deformation measuring device of the file connection unit using the plate-shaped measuring sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a measuring device 100 for detecting deformation of the ground, and a plurality of files 10 are connected to each other. It is characterized in that the plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 is installed in the longitudinal direction of the pile 10 to the connecting means of the construction underground deformation measurement pile by connecting to each other.

First, the connection structure of the pile 10 may be configured as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of pin insertion holes 10a through which connection means are inserted are formed at inner and outer walls of both ends of the pile 10, and as a connecting means to the pin insertion holes 10a. The rod-shaped fixing pin 20 is installed so that the ends of the pile 10 and the pile 10 are connected to each other.

When connecting the file 10 and the file 10 using the fixing pin 20 as described above, the connecting portion may be weakened, in order to compensate for these disadvantages, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the connection pipe 20 ') Can be connected, and when connecting the files using the connector 20' in this way, the connector inserting portion 10b to have a thickness equal to the thickness of the connector 20 'on the inner or outer surface of both ends of the files. ) So that the outer circumferential surface or the inner surface of the connecting pipe 20 'may be the same plane as the inner circumferential surface or the outer circumferential surface of the files while the files are connected to each other.

The connection structure of these files is typically used to connect pipes, and a more detailed description thereof is omitted, and this description does not limit the claims of the present invention.

As described above, the plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 is installed in the longitudinal direction on the connecting means 20 and 20 'of the piles connected by the connecting means such as the fixing pin 20 or the connecting pipe 20'. The plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 is installed on the inner side of the fixing pin 20, as shown, the protective film 20 is further formed on the opposite side of the surface in contact with the fixing pin (2) by the plate-shaped measuring sensor The plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 was prevented from being damaged when the fixing pin 20 provided with (1) was inserted into the pin insertion hole 10a formed in the pile 10.

As described above, the protective film 20a 'for protecting the exposed surface of one side of the plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 is similarly configured when the file connecting means is constituted by the connecting pipe 20' as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

The plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 integrally installed in the connecting means for connecting the pile 10 as described above is a laminated body laminated in multiple layers and composed of a thin plate shape as a whole as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. .

The plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 is installed on two or more connecting means or connecting portions so that at least one pair may be installed on the pile 10, and the pair of plate-shaped measuring sensors 1 are mutually based on the center of the pile 10. It is installed on the opposite side respectively. The plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 is configured by installing a plurality of measuring plates 12 in a line between the substrates 11, drawing out cables 14 from each of the measuring plates 12, and connecting them to the reader 13. do.

The plate-shaped measurement sensor includes a plurality of measurement plates 12 outputting voltage signals proportional to resistance values as they are bent, and voltage signals output from the measurement plates 12 by inputting power to the respective measurement plates 12. It consists of the reader 13 which converts into a digital signal.

The reader 13 may include a measurement interface unit 131 to which a cable 14 connected to the measurement plate 12 is connected, and measurement data input through the measurement interface unit 131 through a cable to an external control unit. 15 to the device interface unit 133, which receives the control signal and power from the control unit 15, and converts the voltage signal input from the measurement plate 12 through the measurement interface unit 131 into digital. A microcomputer that transmits the measurement data converted through the A / D converter 132 to the external controller 15 according to an A / D converter 132 and a control signal input through the device interface 133. 134.

The plurality of measuring plates 12 are attached to each other through a substrate 11 and an insulating layer so as to be separated from each other so as to output respective voltages to the reader 13. That is, the measuring plate 12 constituting the plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 is attached to the substrate 11 through an insulating layer, and each of the measuring plate 12 is separated through an insulating layer formed vertically. The output voltage for the deformation can be measured in real time via the reader 6.

The insulating layer may or may not be configured according to the material of the substrate 11. That is, when the material of the substrate 11 is made of an insulating synthetic resin or the like, the insulating layer is not formed. When the substrate 11 is made of a conductive metal, the insulating layer is formed to form the respective measuring plates 12. It shall be insulated from each other. However, even in the case of the insulating substrate 11, an insulating layer is formed between the measurement plates 12.

The measuring plate 12 is composed of a conductive elastomer (elastic polymer) having fluidity, and when the measuring plate 12 is bent due to a change in the connection portion of the pile 10, the resistance value changes and due to the changed resistance value The output voltage is changed, and this voltage can be obtained through the voltage output to the reader 13 installed at the end of the measurement panel 12.

In other words, if the output voltage for the input power according to the curvature of the measuring plate 12 is input to the control unit 15 as an actual value, the deformation amount of each measuring plate 12 through the voltage value input to the control unit 15. When one end of one of the measuring plate 12 is a reference end, the deformation of the other end can be inverted to the voltage value output to the control unit 12.

The control unit 15 is provided in a part of the measuring device 100 configured outside the plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 to supply a control signal and power to the reader 13 and output voltages of each measuring plate 12. Receives data through the reader 13 to calculate the change in length for each section, and compares the length deformation of each pair of plate-shaped measurement sensor (1) to calculate the connection deformation of the file 10 Equipped.

Hereinafter, the method of measuring the bending of a pile by the file connection part deformation measurement apparatus using the said plate-shaped measurement sensor comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

First, a process of configuring a file connection part deformation measuring apparatus using a plate-shaped measurement sensor will be described.

The plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 configured as described above is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting means for connecting the pile (10). In this case, an adhesive or the like may be used as the fixing means.

That is, in the case where the connecting means is the fixing pin 20, the plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 may be attached to one side of the fixing pin 20 with an adhesive or the like, and the protective film 20a may be coded or painted on the outer surface thereof. When the connecting means is the connecting pipe 20 ', an adhesive is applied to the inner surface of the groove formed in the connecting pipe 20', the plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 is attached, and a protective film is formed on the surface exposed to the outside.

When the plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 is installed in the connecting means as described above, the connecting means is inserted into the end of the pile 10. At this time, the plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 is not damaged or deformed by hitting the pile 10.

When the connection of the pile 10 is terminated, the connecting line drawn out from the plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 is fixed to one side of the pile 10 or protected by a separate protection means while being extended to the outside and connected to the pile 10. Is embedded in the ground and the cable drawn out from each plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 is connected to the measuring device 100.

When the configuration of the deformation measuring device of the file connection unit using the plate-shaped measurement sensor is terminated by the above process, the device is driven to measure whether the connection of the file 10 is bent, and the method is as follows.

The control signal and power are supplied to each reader 13 configured in each plate-shaped measuring sensor 1 to operate the reader 13, and the length change of each plate-shaped measuring sensor is received by receiving voltage data input from each reader 13. And calculating the deformation to calculate the vertical deformation direction and the deformation amount of the file connection unit by comparing the calculated length change values with each other.

More specifically, when the plurality of measuring plates 12 are deformed, the resistance value of the measuring plate 12 is incorrect, and the output voltage of each measuring plate 12 input to the reader 13 is different. The deformation | transformation of the measurement plate 12 can obtain length distortion information of the plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 itself from a voltage.

In detail, the deformation direction and the deformation amount of the connection part of the pile 10 are provided on opposite sides, and the deformation direction and the deformation amount of the file connection part are changed by the difference in the change lengths of the pair of plate-shaped measurement sensors 1. Can be calculated.

In other words, by detecting the voltage of the pair of plate-shaped measurement sensor (1) to detect the change from the voltage at the time of the first installation it can be detected that the deformation of the connection portion of the pile 10 occurs, each of these sensors (1) If there is a difference between the voltage sensed by the plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 of one side and the voltage sensed by the other plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 can be seen that the connection is bent to either side.

In addition, it is possible to measure the bending degree of the pile connection by the difference in the voltage value detected from the pair of plate-shaped measurement sensor (1).

The present invention as described above by installing at least one pair of plate-shaped measurement sensor consisting of a plate shape in the connecting means for connecting different files by comparing the voltage sensed from each plate-shaped measurement sensor that the resistance changes according to the change of the ground There is an effect that can detect the deformation of the connection of the file.

Further, by providing a thin plate-shaped measurement sensor, the deformation measurement means is simple, which also has the effect of simplifying the installation of the measurement sensor.

In addition, it is possible to improve the accuracy of reinforcement measures by accurately understanding the signs of collapse in the ground and the structure by measuring changes in the ground and the structure in three dimensions.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many various obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention from this description. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed by the claims described to include many such variations.

Claims (6)

One or more measurement files 10 embedded in the ground, connecting means 20 and 20 'connecting each measurement file 10, and a measurement device 100 connected to the measurement file to measure displacement. In the measuring device, And a plate measuring sensor (1) connected to the measuring device (100) and integrally provided in the connecting means (20, 20 '). The method of claim 1, A plurality of pin insertion holes 10a through which connection means are inserted are formed on inner walls or outer walls of both ends of the pile 10, and the connection means are rod-shaped fixing pins 20 and the plurality of fixing pins ( Deformation measuring device of the pile connection using the plate-shaped measurement sensor, characterized in that the plate-shaped measurement sensor (1) is integrally installed on each of the fixing pins (20) installed opposite to each other. The method of claim 1, The inner tube or outer wall of both ends of the pile 10 is further formed with a connecting tube inserting portion 10b into which the connecting means can be inserted, and the connecting tube inserting portion 10b has a connecting tube 20 'as a connecting means. A plurality of sensor installation grooves 20a 'are formed in the longitudinal direction on the inner circumferential surface or the outer circumferential surface of the connection pipe 20', respectively, and the plate-shaped measurement sensors (20a ') are installed to face each other. Deformation measuring device of the pile connection using a plate-shaped measurement sensor, characterized in that 1) is installed. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein Deformation measuring device of the pile connection using the plate-shaped measurement sensor, characterized in that the protective film 21 is further formed on the outer surface of the plate-shaped measurement sensor (1). The method of claim 4, wherein The plate-shaped measurement sensor 1 A plurality of conductive measuring plates 12 installed inside the substrate 11 having excellent warpage properties and outputting a voltage signal in proportion to resistance as the substrate 11 is bent; It consists of a reader 13 for converting the voltage signal output to the respective measuring plate 12 into a digital signal, The measuring device 100 Supplying a control signal and power to the reader 13 and receiving the output voltage data of each measuring plate 12 through the reader 13 to calculate the bending angle for each section, each pair of plate-shaped measuring sensor ( And a program for calculating the deformation of the connection part of the pile 10 by comparing the bending angles of 1) with each other. The method of claim 5, The reader 13 includes a measurement interface unit 131 to which a cable 14 connected to the measurement plate 12 is connected, and measurement data input through the measurement interface unit 131 to an external measurement device 100. And a device interface unit 133 which transmits the control signal and the power from the external measurement device 100, A / D converter 132 for digitally converting and outputting the voltage signal input from the measurement panel 5 through the measurement interface unit 131, and to the control signal input through the device interface unit 133 Deformation measuring device of the file connection unit using a plate-shaped measurement sensor, characterized in that it comprises a microcomputer (134) for transmitting digital measurement data to the external measurement device (100).

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