KR20070099399A - Liquid crystal display, panel for the same and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An LCD(Liquid Crystal Display), a display panel for the same and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to prevent the deterioration of display quality by sufficiently hardening sealant because ultraviolet rays with specific polarizing components reach the sealant when the ultraviolet rays are radiated to harden the sealant and functioning a polarizing layer as a black matrix in cooperation with upper and lower polarizing plates. A display panel includes a substrate which has a first side and a second side, a polarizing layer(220) which is formed on the first side of the substrate, and a color filter(230) which is formed on the first side of the substrate. The polarizing layer has a matrix pattern and is formed by being coated while applying shear to a disk-type lyotropic liquid crystal. The display panel additionally includes a common electrode(270) which is formed on the first side of the substrate and covers the polarizing layer and the color filter.

Description

Liquid crystal display, display panel used for the same, and a manufacturing method therefor {Liquid crystal display, panel for the same and manufacturing method}

1 is a layout view of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1.

3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a polarizing layer used in a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating one step in a process of manufacturing the liquid crystal display of FIG. 1.

5 and 7 are plan views illustrating a method of forming a polarizing layer used in a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

6 and 8 are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIGS. 5 and 7, respectively.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the roller bar illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8.

10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of forming a polarizing layer used in a liquid crystal display according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a cross-sectional view of a polarizing layer patterning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a view of the polarization layer patterning device of FIG. 11 viewed from above. FIG.

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a method of patterning a polarization layer using the apparatus of FIGS. 11 and 12.

FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram for describing a pattern formed by using the apparatus of FIGS. 11 and 12.

15 is a view illustrating a polarization layer patterning method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

16 and 17 are micrographs of the polarizing layer patterned using the method of FIG. 15.

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, a display panel used for the same, and a manufacturing method thereof.

A general liquid crystal display device includes two display panels provided with a field generating electrode and a liquid crystal layer having dielectric anisotropy interposed therebetween. The liquid crystal display generates an electric field in the liquid crystal layer by applying a voltage to the field generating electrode, and adjusts the transmittance of light passing through the liquid crystal layer by adjusting the intensity of the electric field to obtain a desired image.

Such a liquid crystal display generally has a structure in which a switching display panel including a pixel electrode and a switching element, and a color filter display panel including a black matrix, a color filter, and a common electrode are sandwiched between the liquid crystal layer.

The color filter panel includes an insulating substrate and a black matrix formed in a matrix shape to prevent light leakage thereon. A plurality of color filters are formed in the pixel area defined by the black matrix, and a common electrode made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO) is formed on the color filter.

In addition, the edges of both substrates are sealed by a sealant to fix the two display panels and prevent liquid crystal leakage. At this time, the sealing material is disposed to overlap the black matrix by a predetermined width.

Generally, the sealant may use a thermosetting material, but uses an ultraviolet curable material for fast curing. By the way, when ultraviolet-ray is irradiated to a sealing material, in the area | region covered by the black matrix, an ultraviolet-ray may be blocked by a black matrix and cannot reach | attain to a sealing material, and a sealing material may not harden | cure. In such a state that the sealing material is not cured, the sealing material component is eluted into the liquid crystal, contaminating the liquid crystal and adsorbed on the surface of the alignment film to generate various defects.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a liquid crystal display device having a structure capable of sufficiently curing a sealing material during ultraviolet curing by solving such a problem.

In order to achieve this object, the present invention uses a polarizing layer as a substitute for the black matrix.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a display panel including a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a polarizing layer formed on the first surface of the substrate, and a common electrode formed on the first surface of the substrate, Prepared.

The polarizing layer may have a matrix pattern, and the polarizing layer may be formed by coating a disc type lyotropic liquid crystal while applying a shear force.

The display panel may further include a common electrode formed on the first surface of the substrate and covering the polarization layer and the color filter.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a polarizing layer formed on one of a first substrate, a second substrate facing inner surfaces at predetermined intervals from the first substrate, and one of the first substrate and the second substrate. And a plurality of switching elements and pixel electrodes formed on either one of the first substrate and the second substrate, a common electrode formed on any one of the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate, and the A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal filled between a second substrate and a first polarizing plate disposed on an outer surface of the first substrate, wherein a transmission axis of the polarization layer and a transmission axis of the first polarizing plate are perpendicular to each other. ..

The liquid crystal display may further include a second polarizing plate disposed on an outer surface of the second substrate, the polarizing layer may have a matrix pattern, and the polarizing layer may be coated while applying a shear force to a disc type lyotropic liquid crystal. It may be formed by.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, forming a polarizing layer on an inner surface of the first insulating substrate, forming a plurality of thin film layers on the inner surface of the first insulating substrate, and forming a plurality of thin film layers on the inner surface of the second insulating substrate Combining the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate such that the liquid crystal is filled in a space formed by the first insulating substrate, the second insulating substrate, and the sealing material, and irradiating ultraviolet rays to the sealing material. And curing the light, and disposing a polarizing plate on at least one outer surface of the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate, wherein the transmission axis of the polarizing plate is disposed to be perpendicular to the transmission axis of the polarization layer. The manufacturing method of the is provided.

The forming of the polarizing layer on the inner surface of the first insulating substrate may be a step of coating and then drying the lyotropic liquid crystal on the inner surface of the first insulating substrate while applying a shear force such that the alignment is not broken.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, dropping a liquid crystal material on a substrate, forming a polarizing layer by applying a predetermined pressure to the dropped liquid crystal material to form a polarizing layer, patterning the polarizing layer The manufacturing method of the panel for liquid crystal display devices is provided.

The liquid crystal material may be a lyotropic liquid crystal in a liquid state, and in the step of distributing the dropped liquid crystal material on a substrate by applying a predetermined pressure to form a polarizing layer, a roller rod having a wire wound may be used, and the wire The diameter of may be 50㎛ ~ 120㎛.

Dropping a liquid crystal material on the substrate and distributing the dropped liquid crystal material on a substrate by applying a predetermined pressure to form a polarizing layer may include a container capable of storing a liquid lyotropic liquid crystal and a stored lyotropic material. Continuously using a slot die coating apparatus including a pump for pumping the liquid crystal, a slot for ejecting the lyotropic liquid crystal using the pumping pressure of the pump, and a coating die for coating the lyotropic liquid crystal while applying shear force. Can be.

The patterning of the polarizing layer may include: a solvent injected through the solvent inlet using a device including a solvent inlet, a guide, and a solvent outlet to melt the polarization layer in contact with the polarizing layer in the guide and discharge through the solvent outlet It can proceed by.

The patterning of the polarizing layer may be performed by irradiating a laser.

In the patterning of the polarizing layer, a plurality of pixel regions may be patterned through a plurality of laser beams.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. Like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the specification. When a part of a layer, film, area, plate, etc. is said to be "on top" of another part, this includes not only being another part "on top" but also another part in the middle. On the contrary, when a part is "just above" another part, there is no other part in the middle.

A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a layout view of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is used in the liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of a polarizing layer.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is disposed between the upper panel 2 and the lower panel 1 and the upper panel 2 and the lower panel 1 facing each other. And a liquid crystal layer 3 formed by filling the liquid crystal. In addition, the lower polarizing plate 11 and the upper polarizing plate 12 are disposed below the lower display panel 1 and on the upper display panel 2, respectively.

The lower panel 1 is a display panel for controlling liquid crystals for each pixel, and includes an insulating substrate 110, a gate line (not shown), a data line 171, a plurality of pixel electrodes 190, and switching formed thereon. A plurality of thin film transistors (not shown), which are elements, a gate insulating layer 140 that insulates between the gate line and the data line 171, and covers and protects the thin film transistor, and between the pixel electrode 190 and the data line 171. It includes a protective film 180 to insulate the. The thin film transistor is a three-terminal element and is made of a semiconductor having a gate electrode (not shown), a source electrode (not shown), and a drain electrode (not shown) and forming a channel of current.

The upper display panel 2 is a display panel expressing color, and includes an insulating substrate 210 and a polarization layer 220 formed in a matrix pattern to prevent light leakage thereon. In addition, a color filter 230 is formed in the pixel area defined by the polarization layer 220, and a common layer made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO) is formed on the color filter 230. The electrode 270 is formed.

Between the upper display panel 2 and the lower display panel 1, a sealing material 310 for fixing the two display panels 1 and 2 and confining the liquid crystal is formed around the display area.

The polarizing layer 220 may be formed in another pattern such as a stripe as necessary.

Here, the polarizing layer 220 passes a component parallel to the transmission axis of light and blocks a component perpendicular to the transmission axis. The transmission axis of the polarizing layer 220 is disposed to be perpendicular to the transmission axis of the upper polarizing plate 21.

When the upper panel 2 and the lower panel 1 are combined and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure the sealing material 310, components of ultraviolet rays parallel to the transmission axis of the polarizing layer 220 pass through the polarizing layer 220 to seal the sealing material. Hardening 310 is performed. In this case, in order to improve the curing rate of the sealing material 310, polarized ultraviolet rays may be used.

On the other hand, in the state where the lower and upper polarizers 11 and 21 are completely attached, all light passing through the region where the polarizer layer 220 is formed is blocked so that the polarizer layer 220 functions as a black matrix. . This is because the transmission axis of the polarizing layer 220 and the transmission axis of the upper polarizing plate 21 are arranged to be perpendicular to each other, so that light is absorbed while passing through the polarizing layer 220 and the upper polarizing plate 21.

In the above embodiment, a case in which the transmission axis of the upper polarizing plate 21 and the transmission axis of the polarizing layer 220 are vertically disposed is illustrated. However, if necessary, the transmission axis of the lower polarizing plate 11 and the polarizing layer 220 of the polarizing layer 220 are disposed. Even if the transmission axis is disposed vertically, light is not emitted through the region where the polarization layer 220 is formed. In this case, all the polarized light passing through the lower polarizer 11 is blocked by the polarization layer 220.

The polarization layer 220 of the liquid crystal display according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is manufactured by coating a liquid crystal material. This will be described with reference to FIG. 3.

3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a polarizing layer used in a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, a disk-type lyotropic liquid crystal is used as a raw material of the polarizing layer 220. Examples of the disc type lyotropic liquid crystal include materials represented by the following structural formulas.

<Structure 1>

<Formula 2>

<Structure 3>

The disk-shaped lyotropic liquid crystal is coated with a shear force, as shown in FIG. Patterning) to form a polarizing layer 220 having a pattern such as a matrix or a stripe.

As shown in FIG. 3, in the polarization layer 220, the disk-shaped lyotropic liquid crystal is arranged in parallel with each other, and forms a plurality of disk rows.

Next, a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.

4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating one step in a process of manufacturing the liquid crystal display of FIG. 1.

First, a method of manufacturing the lower panel 1 will be described.

The gate line, the gate insulating layer 140, and the data line 171 are formed by repeating the process of patterning the thin film layer by forming a thin film layer on the insulating substrate 110 and etching the photo, and together with the gate electrode and the source electrode. And a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode made of a drain electrode, a semiconductor, and the like are formed to manufacture the lower panel 1.

Next, a method of manufacturing the upper panel 2 will be described.

The polarizing layer 220 is formed by coating the lyotropic liquid crystal on the insulating substrate 210 while applying a shear force and then patterning the same by using a predetermined method. The color filter 230 is formed for each pixel region defined by the polarizing layer 220 by repeating the process of applying, exposing and developing a photosensitive agent including a pigment on the polarizing layer 220 with respect to red, green, and blue. Next, a transparent conductive material such as ITO or IZO is deposited on the color filter 230 to form a common electrode 270.

Manufacturing of the lower display panel 1 and the upper display panel 2 of the liquid crystal display according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include various processes such as a liquid crystal alignment layer forming process, but to simplify the description and to help understand the contents of the present invention. Omit.

The sealing material 310 is applied to one of the lower display panel 1 and the upper display panel 2, the liquid crystal is dropped and filled into the storage space formed by the sealing material 310, and then the two display panels 1 and 2 are combined.

Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the sealing material 310 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through the upper panel 2 to be cured. At this time, since the polarizing layer 220 replaces the black matrix, the sealing material 310 is cured by irradiating all parts with ultraviolet rays.

Next, polarizers 21 and 11 are disposed on outer surfaces of the upper panel 2 and the lower panel 1, respectively. In this case, the transmission axis of the upper polarizing plate 21 is disposed to be orthogonal to the transmission axis of the polarization layer 220. If necessary, the transmission axis of the lower polarizing plate 11 may be disposed to be perpendicular to the transmission axis of the polarization layer 220. In the case of a reflective liquid crystal display, the lower polarizer 11 does not have to be disposed.

Next, a method of forming a polarizing layer replacing the black matrix in the liquid crystal display according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the method of coating a polarizing layer on a board | substrate is demonstrated.

5 and 7 are plan views illustrating a method of forming a polarizing layer used in a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 6 and 8 are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIGS. 5 and 7, respectively. 9 is an enlarged view of the roller bar illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8.

5 and 6, the lyotropic liquid crystal in a liquid state is dropped onto the substrate 210 using the nozzle 31.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the front surface of the substrate 210 is coated while applying a shear force to the lyotropic liquid crystal dropped by using the roller bar 33. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, a fine wire is wound around the roller rod 33, so that shear force is generated so that the lyotropic liquid crystal can be arranged with a certain orientation. Here, the film quality and coating speed of the polarizing layer can be controlled by the diameter of the fine wire, the diameter of the fine wire is usually about 50㎛ ~ 120㎛.

10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of forming a polarizing layer used in a liquid crystal display according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

As another method of coating the polarizing layer, as shown in FIG. 10, a container capable of storing the liquid lyotropic liquid crystal, a pump 42 pumping the stored lyotropic liquid crystal, and a pumping pressure There is a method using a slot die coating apparatus comprising a slot 41 for ejecting a lyotropic liquid crystal using a coating die 43 for applying the shear force and coating the lyotropic liquid crystal while applying a shear force. The slot die coating apparatus can be used to continuously spray and coat the liquid crystal. Here, the film quality of the polarizing layer may be controlled by adjusting the amount of the coated liquid crystal, the distance between the substrate and the coating die 43, and the coating speed.

Next, a method of patterning the coated polarizing layer will be described.

11 is a cross-sectional view of a polarization layer patterning device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a view from above of the polarization layer patterning device of FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a polarization layer using the device of FIGS. 11 and 12. Is a view showing a method of patterning.

As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the polarization layer patterning apparatus includes a solvent inlet 51, a solvent outlet 52, and a guide 53. The guide 53 is open on the bottom so that the solvent can contact the polarizing layer while passing through the guide 53. When the solvent injection type polarization layer patterning device injects a solvent capable of dissolving the polarization layer through the solvent inlet 51, the solvent melts the polarization layer in the guide 53, and the solvent in which the polarization layer is dissolved is vacuum suctioned to discharge the solvent. Discharge through 52. In this case, ultrapure water or alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol may be used as the solvent.

As shown in FIG. 13, when using a solvent injection type polarizing layer patterning apparatus, the width | variety of the pattern from which a polarizing layer is removed is adjusted by the inclination angle of the guide 53 with respect to a propagation direction. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 14.

FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram for describing a pattern formed by using the apparatus of FIGS. 11 and 12.

As can be seen in FIG. 14, when the width of the guide is S, the length is L, and the angle between the guide and the plane perpendicular to the traveling direction is θ, the pattern width W from which the polarizing layer is removed Becomes Lcosθ. The minimum pattern width W is S obtained when the guide proceeds in the longitudinal direction, and the maximum pattern width W is L obtained when the guide is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

The polarizing layer patterned by the above method is completed through a drying and solidification process.

As described above, forming a polarizing layer that replaces the black matrix only by the solidification process through coating, solvent patterning, and drying, reduces the equipment and material costs compared to forming the black matrix through metal deposition and photolithography. The process is simple and the process time is reduced.

15 is a view illustrating a polarization layer patterning method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Another method of patterning a polarizing layer is by using a laser.

The coated polarizing layer is dried and solidified according to the method shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 or the method shown in FIG. 10. By making the cross section of the laser beam into a rectangular shape and scanning a predetermined pixel area with a laser, the polarization layer of the pixel area is separated and removed using a vacuum inhaler. In FIG. 15, a region 290 indicated by a solid line is a region where the polarization layer is removed by irradiating a laser, and 290 ′ represents a pixel region where the polarization layer is removed by irradiating a laser. The pixel area | region to irradiate a laser and remove a polarizing layer can be designated by setting a coordinate value in a laser irradiation apparatus.

There are two mechanisms by which a polarizing layer is removed in removing a polarizing layer by irradiating a laser. The first is that the polarizing layer is melted by the laser-induced heat, and the second is that the particles of the polarizing layer are separated off by the impact of the laser. Both of these can be applied in the present invention.

A plurality of pixel regions may be simultaneously patterned by lengthening a cross section of the laser beam and dividing the laser beam into a plurality of beams using a mask. Alternatively, the plurality of pixel areas may be simultaneously patterned using a plurality of laser beams.

16 and 17 are micrographs of the polarizing layer patterned using the method of FIG. 15.

16 is a micrograph of a polarizing layer patterned using an excimer laser. An ultraviolet excimer laser having a wavelength of 248 nm was used, and the polarization layer was patterned with a laser energy of 50 mJ / cm 2 to 300 mJ / cm 2. In this case, the pattern may be formed in a size of between 1 μm and several tens of μm. It took about 100 seconds to pattern a 17 inch panel using this excimer laser.

FIG. 17 is a micrograph of a polarizing layer patterned using a Diode-Pumped Solid-State (YAG) laser. A 1064 nm wavelength Yag laser was used, and the polarizing layer was patterned with an energy of 400 mJ / cm 2 to 600 mJ / cm 2. In this case, the pattern may be formed in a size of between 1 μm and several tens of μm. The size of the pixel region in which the polarization layer is removed from the picture is 200 μm * 70 μm, and the width of the portion where the polarization layer remains between the pixel areas is 5 μm. It took about 40 seconds to pattern a 17-inch panel using this yag laser.

The resolution, which is the minimum width of the pattern that can be formed through patterning using a laser as described above, is expressed by the following equation.

Resolution = 0.5 * λ / NA [λ: wavelength, NA: numerical aperture, characteristic value of laser output lens]

Accordingly, a pattern having a width of about 1 μm to about 2 μm for an excimer laser and about 5 μm for a yag laser may be formed.

As mentioned above, when a polarizing layer is patterned using a laser, a pattern can be formed with high precision, and also a process is simple and productivity can be improved.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.

When the black matrix is replaced with the polarizing layer as in the present invention, when the ultraviolet rays for curing the sealing material are irradiated with ultraviolet rays of a specific polarization component, the sealing material can be sufficiently cured. By cooperating with a polarizing plate, it can function as a black matrix, and can prevent a display quality fall.

Claims (18)

A substrate having a first side and a second side, A polarizing layer formed on the first surface of the substrate, A color filter formed on the first surface of the substrate, Display panel comprising a. In claim 1, The polarizing layer has a matrix pattern. In claim 1, The polarizing layer is formed by coating a disk-type lyotropic liquid crystal while applying a shear force. In claim 1, And a common electrode formed on the first surface of the substrate and covering the polarization layer and the color filter. First substrate, A second substrate facing inner surfaces at predetermined intervals from the first substrate, A polarizing layer formed on either one of said first substrate and said second substrate, A plurality of switching elements and pixel electrodes formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, A common electrode formed on either one of said first substrate and said second substrate, A liquid crystal filled between the first substrate and the second substrate, A first polarizing plate disposed on an outer surface of the first substrate And a transmission axis of the polarizing layer and a transmission axis of the first polarizing plate are perpendicular to each other. In claim 5, And a second polarizing plate disposed on an outer surface of the second substrate. In claim 5, The polarizing layer has a matrix pattern. In claim 5, The polarizing layer is formed by coating a disk-type lyotropic liquid crystal while applying a shear force. Forming a polarizing layer on an inner surface of the first insulating substrate, Forming a plurality of thin film layers on an inner surface of the first insulating substrate, Forming a plurality of thin film layers on an inner surface of the second insulating substrate, Coupling the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate to form a liquid crystal filled in a space formed by the first insulating substrate, the second insulating substrate and the sealing material; Irradiating and curing the sealant with ultraviolet rays, Disposing a polarizing plate on an outer surface of at least one of the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate; And a transmission axis of the polarizing plate so as to be orthogonal to the transmission axis of the polarization layer. In claim 9, Forming a polarizing layer on the inner surface of the first insulating substrate is a step of coating the lyotropic liquid crystal on the inner surface of the first insulating substrate while applying a shear force so as not to break the alignment, and drying the liquid crystal display device. Dropping the liquid crystal material onto the substrate, Distributing the dropped liquid crystal material on a substrate by applying a predetermined pressure to form a polarizing layer, Patterning the polarizing layer The manufacturing method of the panel for liquid crystal display devices containing these. In claim 11, And said liquid crystal material is a lyotropic liquid crystal in a liquid state. In claim 12, The method of manufacturing a panel for a liquid crystal display device using a roller bar wound around the wire in the step of forming a polarizing layer by distributing the dropped liquid crystal material on a substrate by applying a predetermined pressure. In claim 13, The diameter of the said wire is 50 micrometers-120 micrometers The manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device. In claim 12, Dropping a liquid crystal material on the substrate and distributing the dropped liquid crystal material on a substrate by applying a predetermined pressure to form a polarizing layer may include a container capable of storing a liquid lyotropic liquid crystal and a stored lyotropic material. Continuously using a slot die coating apparatus including a pump for pumping liquid crystal, a slot for ejecting the lyotropic liquid crystal using the pumping pressure of the pump, and a coating die for coating the lyotropic liquid crystal while applying shear force. The manufacturing method of the panel for liquid crystal displays. In claim 11, The patterning of the polarizing layer may include: a solvent injected through the solvent inlet using a device including a solvent inlet, a guide, and a solvent outlet to melt the polarization layer in contact with the polarizing layer in the guide and discharge through the solvent outlet The manufacturing method of the panel for liquid crystal display devices advanced by becoming. In claim 11, The method of manufacturing a panel for a liquid crystal display device, wherein the patterning of the polarizing layer is performed by irradiating a laser. The method of claim 17, In the patterning of the polarizing layer, a method of manufacturing a panel for a liquid crystal display device, patterning a plurality of pixel regions through a plurality of laser beams.

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