KR20070020165A - Closure arrangement for cans - Google Patents

Closure arrangement for cans Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070020165A
KR20070020165A KR1020067003816A KR20067003816A KR20070020165A KR 20070020165 A KR20070020165 A KR 20070020165A KR 1020067003816 A KR1020067003816 A KR 1020067003816A KR 20067003816 A KR20067003816 A KR 20067003816A KR 20070020165 A KR20070020165 A KR 20070020165A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tubular body
seal
lid
cross
section
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020067003816A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
안토니오 칼로스 테세라 알바레스
안토니오 로베르토 세네
Original Assignee
브라질라타 에스.에이.엠바라겐스 메탈리카스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 브라질라타 에스.에이.엠바라겐스 메탈리카스 filed Critical 브라질라타 에스.에이.엠바라겐스 메탈리카스
Publication of KR20070020165A publication Critical patent/KR20070020165A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D17/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
    • B65D17/50Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, preformed openings, e.g. tearable strips or plastic plugs
    • B65D17/506Rigid or semi-rigid members, e.g. plugs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D17/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
    • B65D21/022Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements the bottom presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the closure or peripheral elements projecting therefrom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0235Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0237Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element
    • B65D43/0249Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0235Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0237Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element
    • B65D43/0249Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D43/0252Removable lids or covers with integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections before removal of the tamper element on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D7/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/42Details of metal walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/20Frangible elements completely enclosed in closure skirt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00342Central part of the lid
    • B65D2543/00351Dome-like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00435Lids secured to an intermediate ring or like annular member fixed to the container mouth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00509Cup
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611Profiles
    • B65D2543/00629Massive bead
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
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    • B65D2543/00611Profiles
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601Snapping means on the container
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    • B65D2543/00685Totality
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722Profiles
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    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
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    • B65D2543/00592Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722Profiles
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    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00824Means for facilitating removing of the closure
    • B65D2543/00833Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
    • B65D2543/00842Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar outside of the lid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a closure arrangement for a can of the type which comprises a tubular body (10) having an open upper end (13) provided with a seat (16); and a plastic lid (20) comprising a sealing portion (21) and an axially breakable seal (25) formed by a lower skirt (25a) to be seated around the upper end (13) of the tubular body (10), and an upper edge (25b) internally incorporated to the sealing portion (21) by means of breakable radial bridges (26). The upper end (13) of the tubular body (10) presents a cross section contour that is substantially smaller than the largest cross section contour of the remainder of the tubular body (10), so that the contour of the lid (20) is maintained internal to said largest cross section contour of the tubular body (10), avoiding the mutual contact of the lids (20) of two adjacent cans disposed side by side. ® KIPO & WIPO 2007

Description

캔 폐쇄구조{CLOSURE ARRANGEMENT FOR CANS}Can closure structure {CLOSURE ARRANGEMENT FOR CANS}

본 발명은 금속판제의 관형 본체를 구비하고, 이 관형 본체의 하단부에는 저벽이 부착되고, 그 상단부에는 상단부 자체를 직접 변형시키거나 환형의 상벽부를 부착시킴에 의해 압입식 플라스틱 뚜껑을 착좌 지지하기 위한 시이트가 형성된 형태의 금속판재 캔을 위한 폐쇄 구조의 개량에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 본 발명은 식품과 같이 점진적으로 소모하는 물품을 수용하는 전술한 형태의 캔을 위한 플라스틱 뚜껑을 구비한 폐쇄 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention includes a tubular body made of a metal plate, and a bottom wall is attached to a lower end of the tubular body, and an upper end portion thereof supports a press-fit plastic lid by directly deforming the upper end part or by attaching an annular upper wall part. The improvement of the closed structure for the metal plate can of the form in which the sheet was formed. More particularly, the present invention relates to a closed structure with a plastic lid for a can of the type described above for receiving progressively consuming articles such as food.

식품과 같은 특정의 제품은 밀봉 용기에 보관해야 하며, 상기 밀봉 용기는 시장에 출시되었을 때 외부로부터 침범된 사실이 없음을 고객에게 보여주는 명확한 시각적 표시를 구비해야 한다. 이러한 제품들은 많은 수가 점진적 소모품이므로, 용기를 최초로 개봉한 후 수용된 제품을 점진적으로 소모해 가는 동안에 용기 내를 확실하게 기밀시켜 잔존 내용물을 보호하기 위해 용기의 뚜껑을 필요한 횟수만큼 재밀폐시킬 수 있어야 한다.Certain products, such as foods, must be stored in sealed containers, which must have clear visual indications to the customer that they are not violated from the outside when placed on the market. Since these products are a number of progressive consumables, the lid of the container must be reclosed as many times as necessary to ensure that the container is tightly sealed to protect the remaining contents during the first consumption of the container after the container is first opened. .

종래 외주링 내측, 캔 본체의 상단부의 내측, 및 기밀 이중 시임 내측에 압입시키는 압입식 뚜껑을 구비한 캔이 공지되어 있다. 상기 형식의 구조에서, 내용물의 기밀은 캔의 환형 상벽이나 캔의 원통 본체 내에 제공되는 착좌 유지 시이트 내에 뚜껑을 압입시킴으로써 보장된다.Background Art Conventionally, cans are known which have a press-fit lid which presses inside the outer circumferential ring, inside the upper end of the can body, and inside the airtight double seam. In this type of construction, the airtightness of the contents is ensured by injecting the lid into the seat retaining sheet provided in the annular top wall of the can or the cylindrical body of the can.

또, 브라질 특허출원 PI 0003727-3, PI 0203950-8 및 PI 0303138-1에는 시이트 내에 착탈 가능하게 안착 및 유지되는 시일부 및 캔의 원통 본체의 상단부의 상측 및 외주부에 배치됨과 동시에 파단이 가능한 연결체에 의해 시일부에 연결된 손으로 파단 시킬 수 있는 시일을 포함하는 플라스틱 뚜껑이 제안되어 있다.In addition, the Brazilian patent applications PI 0003727-3, PI 0203950-8, and PI 0303138-1 are disposed at the upper and outer periphery of the upper end of the cylindrical body of the seal body and the can and the seal portion detachably seated and held in the sheet, and can be broken at the same time. A plastic lid comprising a seal capable of breaking with a hand connected to the seal portion by a sieve has been proposed.

상기 본 출원인에 의한 특허출원은 점진적으로 소모하는 물품을 수용하는 캔의 뚜껑에 관련된 상기한 결점을 제거하는 한편으로 개선 가능한 결점을 가지고 있다.The patent application by the applicant has the drawbacks which can be improved while eliminating the drawbacks associated with lids of cans containing progressively consuming articles.

상기 본 출원인에 의해 제안된 종래의 기술에 있어서, 뚜껑은 캔 본체의 상단부의 상측 및 외주 측에 배치되는 시일에 의해 장착되고, 상기 상단부는 캔의 관형 본체의 횡단면의 형상과 실질적으로 동일한 형상을 가진다. 따라서, 상기 뚜껑의 시일은 그 횡단면 형상의 반경 방향 외측으로 돌출배치됨으로써 인접 배치된 다른 캔의 뚜껑의 시일부와 충돌할 가능성이 있다.In the prior art proposed by the present applicant, the lid is mounted by a seal disposed on the upper side and the outer peripheral side of the upper end of the can body, the upper end having a shape substantially the same as the shape of the cross section of the tubular body of the can. Have Thus, the seal of the lid may collide with the seal portion of the lid of another can arranged adjacently by protruding radially outward of the cross-sectional shape.

충전 및 밀폐시킨 캔의 포장 작업 및 박스 또는 하대(pallet)를 이용한 수송 작업 중에 캔은 서로 접촉된 상태를 유지하고, 캔의 뚜껑은 다른 캔의 뚜껑에 충돌하여 부분적으로나 완전히 파손되는 경우가 있다.The cans remain in contact with each other during the packaging operation of filled and sealed cans and transport operations using boxes or pallets, and the lids of the cans may collide with the lids of other cans and be partially or completely broken.

상기 시일이 부분적으로 파손된 경우에도 업자나 소비자는 모두 캔의 내용물이 손상을 받은 것으로 여긴다. 일단 캔의 내용물의 품질에 대한 신뢰가 손상을 입으면 상품화를 위해 이미 포장이 완료된 제품들을 폐기처분해야 한다.Even if the seal is partially broken, both the vendor and the consumer consider the contents of the can damaged. Once confidence in the quality of the contents of the can is compromised, products that have already been packaged must be disposed of for commercialization.

공지 기술의 다른 결점은 복수의 캔을 적층 시키면 하나의 캔의 뚜껑의 시일 의 상측에 바로 위에 적층 된 다른 캔의 관형 본체의 이중 시임 된 하단부가 수용되는 것에 의해 발생한다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 적층 된 캔의 상측의 캔의 중량은 이 상측 캔의 하단부가 안착 된 하측 캔의 각각의 시일의 원주부에만 가해진다. 따라서, 적층 하중은 시일 상의 특정의 제한된 뚜껑 영역 즉 시일 상에 집중된다. 또, 상기 시일은 적층 된 캔이 연직 방향에 대해 반경 방향 외측으로 이동하는 것을 방지하기 위한 스토퍼 수단(stop means)을 형성하도록, 바람직하게는 그 외주 영역 내에서, 하나의 캔 상에 적층 된 다른 캔의 관형 본체의 하단부 형상의 외측에 유지되는 소형의 상측 원형 벽 상에 결합시켜야 한다. Another drawback of the known art arises by stacking a plurality of cans in which the double seamed lower end of the tubular body of another can is stacked just above the seal of the lid of one can. In such a structure, the weight of the can on the upper side of the stacked cans is applied only to the circumference of each seal of the lower can on which the lower end of the upper can is seated. Thus, the lamination load is concentrated on certain limited lid areas on the seal, ie the seal. In addition, the seal is formed on one can, preferably within its outer periphery, to form stop means for preventing the laminated can from moving radially outward with respect to the vertical direction. It should be joined on a small upper circular wall that is held outside of the bottom shape of the tubular body of the can.

본 발명의 포괄적인 목적은 고려되는 형식의 캔을 위한, 간단하고 저비용의 구조를 가진 개량된 폐쇄 구조를 제공하는 것이다. 상기 폐쇄 구조는 캔에 인접 배치된 동일 형식의 다른 캔의 뚜껑에 접촉하지 않도록 위치된 신뢰성이 있는 템퍼 에비던트 시일을 구비함으로써 캔의 포장, 선적 및 저장 작업 중에 뚜껑의 시일의 품질을 보증하는 플라스틱 뚜껑을 이용한다.It is a general object of the present invention to provide an improved closed structure with a simple and low cost structure for a can of the type under consideration. The closure structure is a plastic that ensures the quality of the seal of the lid during packaging, shipping and storage operations of the can by having a reliable tempered avid seal positioned so as not to contact the lid of another can of the same type disposed adjacent to the can. Use the lid.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 뚜껑의 특정 부위에 하중이 집중되지 않고 캔을 적층 시킬 수 있는 전술한 개량된 캔 폐쇄 구조를 제공하는 것이다.It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved can closure structure as described above which allows stacking of cans without concentration of load on a particular portion of the lid.

폐쇄된 하단부 및 시이트를 갖춘 개방된 상단부를 구비하는 관형 본체; 및 플라스틱재의 단일체의 뚜껑을 포함하고, 이 뚜껑은 상기 시이트 상에 착탈 가능 및 기밀하게 안착 됨과 동시에 시이트로부터 반경 방향 외측으로 돌출연장하는 시일부; 및 원주방향 연장부의 영역에서 축방향으로 파단이 가능한 시일을 포함하고, 상기 시일은 상기 관형 본체의 상단부의 둘레에 단단하게 안착 되는 로워 스커트, 및 상기 뚜껑의 최초 개방시 상기 시일부로부터 시일을 분리하기 위한 당김력을 받았을 때 파단 될 수 있는 반경 방향 브릿지에 의해 상기 시일부에 연결되는 상단부(25b)를 구비하는 캔의 폐쇄 구조의 개량에 의해 전술한 포괄적인 목적이 달성된다.A tubular body having an open top with a closed bottom and a sheet; And a lid of a single piece of plastic material, the lid being detachably and hermetically seated on the sheet and at the same time a seal portion protruding radially outward from the sheet; And a seal capable of axially breaking in the region of the circumferential extension, wherein the seal is a lower skirt securely seated around an upper end of the tubular body, and separates the seal from the seal upon initial opening of the lid. The above-mentioned comprehensive object is achieved by an improvement in the closed structure of the can having an upper end 25b connected to the seal by a radial bridge which can be broken when subjected to a pulling force.

본 발명에 따르면, 인접 배치된 2개의 캔의 뚜껑끼리 상호 접촉하는 것을 방지하기 위해 상기 뚜껑의 외형이 상기 관형 본체의 최대 횡단면의 내측에 위치하도록 하기 위해 상기 관형 본체의 상단부의 횡단면은 상기 관형 본체의 나머지의 최대 횡단면에 비해 실질적으로 작게 되어 있다.According to the present invention, the cross section of the upper end of the tubular body is such that the outer shape of the lid is located inside the maximum cross section of the tubular body to prevent the lids of two cans disposed adjacent to each other. It is substantially smaller than the maximum cross section of the rest of.

전술한 구조에 의하면, 복수의 캔을 적어도 2개의 단위로 결합시키는 작업 및 수동조작이나 기계조작 또는 수송과 같은 상이한 작업상황 중에 인접하는 캔의 뚜껑끼리 접촉 및 충돌하는 것이 완벽하게 방지된다.According to the above-described structure, the lids of adjacent cans can be completely prevented from touching and colliding with each other during different operations such as joining a plurality of cans into at least two units and manual operation, machine operation or transportation.

전술한 기술적인 효과 이외에도, 본 발명의 신규의 구조에 의하면 적층 된 캔의 직하부에 배치된 캔 뚜껑 상에 캔의 저벽의 하중이 더 양호하게 분산되는 시이트를 얻을 수 있다.In addition to the above-described technical effects, the novel structure of the present invention can obtain a sheet in which the load of the bottom wall of the can is better distributed on the can lid disposed immediately below the stacked cans.

이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예를 예시한 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating an embodiment of the present invention will be described in the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 폐쇄 구조에 있어서 플라스틱 뚜껑을 장착한 캔의 사시도;1 is a perspective view of a can with a plastic lid in a closed structure according to the present invention;

도 2는 뚜껑의 시일을 파단 시킨 후의 도 1의 캔 및 뚜껑의 분해 사시도;2 is an exploded perspective view of the can and lid of FIG. 1 after breaking the seal of the lid;

도 3은 도 1의 캔 및 플라스틱 뚜껑의 평면도;3 is a top view of the can and plastic lid of FIG. 1;

도 4는 도 3의 IV-IV선을 따라 취한 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 캔과 뚜껑의 부분 단면도;4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the can and lid shown in FIGS. 1-3 taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3;

도 5는 도 4와 유사한 도면으로서 도 3의 V-V선을 따라 취한 부분 단면도이다.FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view taken along the line V-V of FIG. 3, similar to FIG. 4.

첨부된 도면에 따르면, 상기 폐쇄 구조는 관형 본체(10)를 구비하고, 이 관형 본체의 하단부(11)에는 저벽(12)이 고정되고, 상단부(13)에는 이중 시임(14)을 통해 환형 상벽(15)이 고정되고, 이 환형 상벽의 내측에는 뚜껑(20)이 기밀상태로 안착하는 시이트(16)가 형성되어 있는 금속판제의 캔에 적용할 수 있다. 도시된 관형 본체(10)는 원형의 단면을 가진다. 그러나 원형 이외의 단면으로 구성할 수도 있다. According to the accompanying drawings, the closed structure has a tubular body 10, the bottom wall 12 of which is fixed to the lower end 11 of the tubular body, and the upper end 13 of the annular upper wall through the double seam 14. (15) is fixed, and it can apply to the metal plate can which the sheet | seat 16 which the lid 20 rests in the airtight state is formed in the inner side of this annular upper wall. The tubular body 10 shown has a circular cross section. However, it can also be configured as a cross section other than a circle.

상기 환형 상벽(15) 및 시이트(16)의 구조는 뚜껑을 캔의 상측 부분에 기밀하고도 견고하게 압입 시킬 수 있는 구조로 할 수 있는 한 다른 구조로 제조할 수도 있다. 도 4 및 도 5에 있어서, 환형 상벽(15) 및 시이트(16)의 구조는 본 출원인에게 허여되고, 본 명세서에 그 상세한 설명이 도입된 브라질 특허 PI 9408643-5 및 기타 국가의 특허(예, US 5,899,352 및 EPO 706486)에 기재되고 청구된 바와 같이 구성된다.The structure of the annular upper wall 15 and the sheet 16 may be manufactured in another structure as long as it can be a structure capable of tightly and tightly injecting the lid into the upper portion of the can. 4 and 5, the structure of the annular top wall 15 and the sheet 16 is granted to the applicant and the details of which are incorporated herein by Brazilian patent PI 9408643-5 and other national patents (e.g., And US Pat. No. 5,899,352 and EPO 706486).

본 발명에 따라서 그리고 첨부 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 뚜껑(20)은 2003년 7월 24일에 출원된 본 출원인의 동시계속중인 특허출원 PI 0303138-1에 기재된 바와 같은 구조로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 뚜껑(20)은 투명 또는 불투명 플라스틱재로 제작되고, 이 뚜껑에는 상기 시이트(16)에 착탈 가능하게 안착 및 유지되는 시일부(21)가 포함되고, 또 캔의 관형 본체(10)의 상단부(13)에 안착 되는 외단부(21b)가 구비되어 있다. 상기 뚜껑(20)은 또 시일부(21)와 일체인 시일(25)를 포함한다. 이 시일(25)의 로워 스커트(25a)는 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상단부(13)의 외주에 대체로 단단하게 안착 되고, 상기 시일(25)의 상단부(25b)는 손으로 파단 시킬 수 있는 복수의 브릿지(26)에 의해 시일부(21)의 외단부(21b)에 결합 되어 있다.According to the present invention and as shown in the accompanying drawings, it is preferable that the lid 20 has a structure as described in the applicant's concurrent patent application PI 0303138-1 filed on July 24, 2003. . The lid 20 is made of a transparent or opaque plastic material, which includes a seal portion 21 detachably seated and held on the sheet 16, and an upper end of the tubular body 10 of the can. An outer end portion 21b to be seated at 13 is provided. The lid 20 also includes a seal 25 that is integral with the seal portion 21. The lower skirt 25a of the seal 25 is generally firmly seated on the outer periphery of the upper end 13 of the tubular body 10, and the upper end 25b of the seal 25 can be broken by hand. It is coupled to the outer end portion 21b of the seal portion 21 by the bridge 26.

본 발명에 따르면, 상기 복수의 브릿지(26)는 상기 뚜껑(20)의 최초 개방시 상기 시일부(21)로부터 시일(25)을 제거하기 위한 당김 힘을 받으면 파단 된다.According to the present invention, the plurality of bridges 26 are broken when subjected to a pulling force for removing the seal 25 from the seal portion 21 at the first opening of the lid 20.

본 발명에 따르면, 상기 시일부(21)에는 시일(25)의 원형 연장부에 형성된 공간부(25c)를 통해 축방향으로 하향 연장된 그립핑 탭(gripping tab; 27)이 연결되어 있다. 이 그리핑 탭은 예를 들면 상기 로워 스커트(25a)와 실질적으로 동일면 상에 위치한다.According to the present invention, the sealing portion 21 is connected with a gripping tab 27 extending downward in the axial direction through the space portion 25c formed in the circular extension portion of the seal 25. This gripping tab is for example located on substantially the same side as the lower skirt 25a.

상기 시일(25)은 상기 그리핑 탭(27)을 로워 스커트(25a)에 연결하는 적어도 하나의 파단이 가능한 록(28)을 포함한다. 상기 그리핑 탭(27)은 예를 들면 각 파단이 가능한 록(28)의 파단 시와 같이 시일(25)의 일부가 파단 된 후에 비로서 손으로 잡을 수 있게 되어 있다.The seal 25 includes at least one breakable lock 28 that connects the gripping tab 27 to a lower skirt 25a. The gripping tab 27 can be held by hand after a portion of the seal 25 is broken, for example, at the time of breaking of the lock 28 for each break.

도면에 있어서, 상기 로워 스커트(25a)는 상기 시일(25)의 공간부(25c)의 외 측 및 상기 그리핑 탭(27)의 외측의 원주를 따라 연장해 있는 시일 브릿지(25d)의 양단부에 결합 되어 있다. 상기 시일 브릿지(25d)의 제1단부(25e)는 연결수단(25f)을 통해 상기 로워 스커트(25a)에 연결되어 있다. 상기 연결수단(25f)은 상기 제1단부(25e)를 로워 스커트(25a)로부터 잡아당겨 분리시키면 파단 되어 상기 그리핑 탭(27)을 손으로 잡을 수 있게 된다. 상기 그리핑 탭(27)의 하측부는 파단이 가능한 록(28)을 통해 시일 브릿지(25d)에 연결되어 있다. 상기 록(28)은 뚜껑의 최초 개방시 손으로 파단 할 수 있는 하나 이상의 축선 방향 브릿지 형태로 되어 있다.In the figure, the lower skirt 25a is coupled to both ends of the seal bridge 25d extending along the outer circumference of the space 25c of the seal 25 and the outer circumference of the gripping tab 27. It is. The first end 25e of the seal bridge 25d is connected to the lower skirt 25a through a connecting means 25f. The connecting means 25f is broken when the first end 25e is pulled from the lower skirt 25a to be broken to grasp the gripping tab 27 by hand. The lower part of the gripping tab 27 is connected to the seal bridge 25d via a lock 28 which can be broken. The lock 28 is in the form of one or more axial bridges that can be broken by hand upon initial opening of the lid.

도면에 있어서, 상기 시일부(21)의 외단부(21b)에는 관형 본체(10)의 상단부(13)의 원주방향 연장부에 (바람직하게는 단단하게) 밀착하는 소형의 원통형 로워 리브(21c)가 연결되어 있고, 이 로워 리브(21c)의 하측부는 브릿지(26)를 통해 상기 로워 스커트(25a)의 상단부(25b)에 연결되어 있다.In the drawing, a small cylindrical lower rib 21c is in close contact with the outer end portion 21b of the seal portion 21 (preferably tightly) to the circumferential extension portion of the upper end portion 13 of the tubular body 10. Is connected, and the lower part of the lower rib 21c is connected to the upper end 25b of the lower skirt 25a through the bridge 26.

도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 또한 상기 로워 스커트(25a)에는 원주부의 내측 돌출부(25h)를 형성하는 것이 가능하다. 상기 돌출부(25h)는 상기 시일부(21)의 외단부(21b)로부터 축선 방향으로 이격 됨과 동시에 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상단부(13)의 이중 시임부(14)의 하측의 둘레에 안착 되어 축선 방향으로 록킹(locked)되는 치수로 구성된다.As shown in the figure, it is also possible to form the inner protrusion 25h of the circumference on the lower skirt 25a. The protruding portion 25h is spaced apart from the outer end portion 21b of the seal portion 21 in the axial direction and seated around the lower side of the double seam portion 14 of the upper end portion 13 of the tubular body 10. It is dimensioned to be locked in the axial direction.

본 발명에 따르면, 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상단부(13)는 인접 배치된 2개의 캔의 각 뚜껑(20)끼리 상호 접촉하는 것을 방지하기 위해 관형 본체의 최대 횡단 면보다 작은 횡단면을 가지도록 구성된다.According to the invention, the upper end 13 of the tubular body 10 is configured to have a cross section smaller than the maximum cross section of the tubular body in order to prevent each lid 20 of two cans arranged adjacent to each other. .

도면에 도시된 바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상부(10a)는 상기 상단부(13)를 포함하고 있고, 실질적으로 상기 상단부(13)와 동일한 횡단면을 가진다. 상기 원통체(10)의 상단부(10a)의 높이 또는 연장부는 상기 뚜껑(20)의 시일(25)의 로워 스커트(25a)의 높이 보다 높다. 도면에 도시된 실시예에 있어서, 상기 원통체(10)의 상단부(10a)의 높이는 상기 뚜껑(20)의 로워 스커트(25a)의 높이의 대략 2배이다.In the preferred embodiment shown in the figure, the upper portion 10a of the tubular body 10 comprises the upper end 13 and has substantially the same cross section as the upper end 13. The height or extension of the upper end portion 10a of the cylindrical body 10 is higher than the height of the lower skirt 25a of the seal 25 of the lid 20. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the height of the upper end portion 10a of the cylindrical body 10 is approximately twice the height of the lower skirt 25a of the lid 20.

상기 관형 본체(10)의 상부(10a)의 하측부와 관형 본체(10)의 베이스부(basic portion; 10c) 사이는 2개의 상향으로 좁아지는 직선 선분 상의 천이부(10b)에 의해 연결된다. 도면에 도시된 실시예에 있어서, 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상기 천이부(10b)의 하측에 형성된 베이스부(10c)는 대체로 원형의 실질적으로 일정한 횡단면을 구비하고, 그 베이스부(10c)의 하측에는 하단부(11)가 형성되어 있다.The lower portion of the upper portion 10a of the tubular body 10 and the basic portion 10c of the tubular body 10 are connected by two upwardly narrowing straight line segments 10b. In the embodiment shown in the drawing, the base portion 10c formed below the transition portion 10b of the tubular body 10 has a substantially circular substantially constant cross section, the base portion 10c of which The lower end part 11 is formed in the lower side.

상기 뚜껑(20), 특히 그 로워 스커트(25a) 및 시일 브릿지(25d)가 베이스부(10c)의 횡단면의 내측에 위치하도록 하기 위해, 상기 베이스부(10c)의 횡단면은 상부(10a)의 횡단면보다 실질적으로 크게 되어 있다.In order for the lid 20, in particular its lower skirt 25a and seal bridge 25d, to be located inside the cross section of the base portion 10c, the cross section of the base portion 10c is a cross section of the upper portion 10a. More substantially larger.

도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의해 제안된 구조에서 캔의 관형 본체(10)의 하단부(11)의 외형은 상단부(13)의 외형보다 충분히 크게 되어 있으므로 복수의 캔을 적층 시켰을 때 직하부에 배치된 관형 본체(10)의 상단부(13)의 외측에 위치된다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 복수의 캔의 적층 시, 관형 본체(10)의 저벽부(12)는 직하부에 배치된 관형 본체(10)의 뚜껑(20)의 상측에 안착되므로 적층 하중을 상기 뚜껑(20)에 더 양호하게 분산시킬 수 있게 된다. 상측에 배치된 관형 본체(10)의 하단부(11)와 그 직하부에 배치된 관형 본체(10)의 뚜껑(20)의 로워 스커트(25a) 사이의 반경 방향으로의 간섭에 의해 상기 적층 상태의 복수의 관형 본체(10) 사이의 록킹이 형성된다.4 and 5, in the structure proposed by the present invention, the outer shape of the lower end 11 of the tubular body 10 of the can is sufficiently larger than that of the upper end 13, so that a plurality of cans are stacked. It is located outside the upper end 13 of the tubular main body 10 disposed underneath. In such a structure, when stacking a plurality of cans, the bottom wall portion 12 of the tubular body 10 is seated on the upper side of the lid 20 of the tubular body 10 disposed directly below, so that the stacking load is applied to the lid. It becomes possible to disperse | distribute to (20) better. The lamination state is caused by the interference in the radial direction between the lower end portion 11 of the tubular body 10 disposed above and the lower skirt 25a of the lid 20 of the tubular body 10 disposed directly below. Locking is formed between the plurality of tubular bodies 10.

이상, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 대하여 설명하였으나, 첨부한 청구범위에 정의된 구조적인 개념으로부터 벗어나지 않는 상태에서 다양한 변경을 당연히 실시할 수 있다.As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, various changes can of course be implemented, without deviating from the structural concept defined in an attached claim.

Claims (6)

폐쇄된 하단부(11) 및 시이트(16)를 갖춘 개방된 상단부(13)를 구비하는 관형 본체(10); 및 플라스틱재의 단일체의 뚜껑(20)을 포함하고, 이 뚜껑(20)은 상기 시이트(16) 상에 착탈 가능 및 기밀하게 안착 됨과 동시에 시이트로부터 반경 방향 외측으로 돌출연장하는 시일부(21); 및 원주방향 연장부의 영역에서 축방향으로 파단이 가능한 시일(25)을 포함하고, 상기 시일(25)은 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상단부의 둘레에 단단하게 안착 되는 로워 스커트(25a), 및 상기 뚜껑(20)의 최초 개방시 상기 시일부(21)로부터 시일(25)을 분리하기 위한 당김력을 받았을 때 파단 될 수 있는 반경 방향 브릿지(26)에 의해 상기 시일부(21)에 연결되는 상단부(25b)를 구비하는 캔의 폐쇄 구조의 개량에 있어서, 인접 배치된 2개의 캔의 뚜껑(20)끼리 상호 접촉하는 것을 방지하기 위해 상기 뚜껑(20)의 외형이 상기 관형 본체(10)의 최대 횡단면 내에 유지되도록, 상기 시일(25)의 로워 스커트(25a)가 외주에 안착 되는 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상단부(13)의 횡단면은 상기 관형 본체(10)의 나머지 부분의 횡단면보다 소형인 것을 특징으로 하는 캔의 폐쇄 구조의 개량.A tubular body (10) having an open top (13) with a closed bottom (11) and a sheet (16); And a lid 20 of a single piece of plastic material, the lid 20 being detachably and hermetically seated on the sheet 16 and at the same time a seal portion 21 protruding radially outward from the sheet; And a seal 25 capable of breaking axially in the region of the circumferential extension, wherein the seal 25 is securely seated around a top end of the tubular body 10, and the Upper end connected to the seal portion 21 by a radial bridge 26 which may be broken when the lid 20 receives a pulling force to separate the seal 25 from the seal portion 21 at the first opening of the lid 20. In the improvement of the closed structure of the can provided with 25b, in order to prevent the lid 20 of two adjacent cans mutually contacting each other, the shape of the said lid 20 is the maximum of the said tubular main body 10. The cross section of the upper end 13 of the tubular body 10 on which the lower skirt 25a of the seal 25 rests on the outer circumference is smaller than the cross section of the rest of the tubular body 10 so as to remain within the cross section. Improvement of closed structure of can characterized by the above. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상단부(13)에는 상기 상단부(13)와 실질적으로 동일한 횡단면을 가지고, 상기 시일(25)의 로워 스커트(25a)보다 높은 높이를 가지는 상부(10a)가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 캔의 폐쇄 구조의 개량.The upper portion (10a) according to claim 1, wherein the upper end portion (13) of the tubular body (10) has a cross section substantially the same as the upper end portion (13), and has a height higher than the lower skirt (25a) of the seal (25). ) Is an improvement of the closed structure of the can, characterized in that. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 관형 본체(20)는 상기 상부(10a)의 하측에 형성된 베이스부(10c)를 포함하고, 그 베이스부의 하측에는 관형 본체(10)의 하단부(11)가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 캔의 폐쇄 구조의 개량.The tubular body 20 includes a base portion 10c formed below the upper portion 10a, and a lower end portion 11 of the tubular body 10 is formed below the base portion. Improvement of the closed structure of the can characterized by the above-mentioned. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 관형 본체(10)의 베이스부(10c)의 횡단면은 실질적으로 상기 상부(10a)의 횡단면보다 크고 일정한 것을 특징으로 하는 캔의 폐쇄 구조의 개량.4. The improvement of the closure structure of a can according to claim 3, wherein the cross section of the base portion (10c) of the tubular body (10) is substantially larger than the cross section of the upper portion (10a). 제3항에 있어서, 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상부(10a)는 천이부(10b)에 의해 베이스부(10c)에 연결되고, 상기 천이부의 횡단면은 2개의 상향으로 좁아지는 직선 선분에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 캔의 폐쇄 구조의 개량.The upper portion 10a of the tubular body 10 is connected to the base portion 10c by a transition portion 10b, and the cross section of the transition portion is formed by two upwardly narrowing straight line segments. Improvement of the closed structure of the can characterized by the above-mentioned. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 한 항에 있어서, 상기 관형 본체(10)는 상기 관형 본체(10)의 상단부(13)에 이중 시임 된 외단부 및 상기 뚜껑(20)의 시일부(21)의 안착을 위해 상기 시이트(16)를 형성하는 내단부를 구비하는 환형 상벽부(15)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 캔의 폐쇄 구조의 개량.The tubular body (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the tubular body (10) of the outer end portion double seamed to the upper end portion (13) of the tubular body (10) and the seal portion (21) of the lid (20). An improvement of the closure structure of a can, comprising an annular upper wall portion 15 having an inner end for forming the sheet 16 for seating.
KR1020067003816A 2003-09-12 2004-09-09 Closure arrangement for cans KR20070020165A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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BRPI0303833-5 2003-09-12
BRPI0303833-5A BR0303833B1 (en) 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 improvement in can closure arrangement.
PCT/BR2004/000168 WO2005026009A1 (en) 2003-09-12 2004-09-09 Closure arrangement for cans

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JP (1) JP2007505011A (en)
KR (1) KR20070020165A (en)
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AR (1) AR046012A1 (en)
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CN1849244A (en) 2006-10-18
DE602004022064D1 (en) 2009-08-27
AR046012A1 (en) 2005-11-23
BR0303833A (en) 2005-05-03
WO2005026009A8 (en) 2005-04-21
BR0303833B1 (en) 2012-08-07
US20070090111A1 (en) 2007-04-26
EP1663803A1 (en) 2006-06-07
MXPA06002856A (en) 2006-06-14
EP1663803B1 (en) 2009-07-15
JP2007505011A (en) 2007-03-08
WO2005026009A1 (en) 2005-03-24

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