CA1079226A

CA1079226A - Re-usable containers

Info

Publication number: CA1079226A
Application number: CA243,865A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Timothy J. Brown
Original assignee: In Da Te AG
Current assignee: In Da Te AG
Priority date: 1975-01-20
Filing date: 1976-01-20
Publication date: 1980-06-10
Also published as: NL7600488A; FR2297779A1; DE2601949A1; GB1508631A; BE837732A; AU502152B2; PT64716A; IT1055817B; JPS5196682A; PT64716B; JPS5610262B2; AU1041176A

Abstract

IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO
RE-USABLE CONTAINERS

Abstract of the Disclosure A re-usable container having an open-ended body and a mouth ring attached to an open end of the body. The ring is thicker than the body wall of the container. The internal surface of the mouth ring is shaped to receive and to lock in position an upstanding peripheral flange on a closure for the open end of the container body.

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Description

; This invention relates to re-usable containers, in : particular containers having an open-ended body of the kind which are employed for transporting and storing food pro-ducts.
Some basic food products in a liquid form, for " example, tomato paste or fruit pulp, are produced immediately ~ after harvesting of the crop and are then transported in i~; containers, sometimes over very great distances, to the factories where they are processed as ingredients of food-stuffs, for example tomato ketchup or jam.
The containers used have customarily been non-returnable drums which are filled with the basic food ~,, .
products under aseptic conditions, and are discarded as s scrap or need remaking after emptying at the factory.
, 15 It is a main object of the present invention to provide an open-ended container which is re-usable, which can be fitted with a simple closure, and which can be cleaned easily after use and then transported back to the crop-growing region for refilling.
~ 20 According to the invention there is provided a re-; usable container having an open-ended body with a mouth ring attached to an open end of the body and a closure which ring is thicker than the body wall of the container, the whole , . . .
,' internal surface of the mouth ring being shaped in a gen-Y, 25 erally U-shaped configuration to receive and to lock in position an upstanding peripheral flange on said closure for the open end of the container body, said closure and ring having generally parallel sealing surfaces and a resilient seal disposed between said parallel sealing surfaces for ,.

compre,ssion therebetween.

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So that the containers can be easily transported back to the crop-growing region it is preferred that they be shaped to nest into each other.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the internal surface of the mouth ring is formed with an out-wardly sloping face which extends upwardly for receiving said upstanding peripheral flange, and a radially inwardly directed annular barb around the entire periphery of the to~p of that face for latching over the edge of said peripheral flange.
The mouth ring may be formed with an upstanding annular shoulder located radially inwardly of said outwardly sloping face for fitting into an annular recess in the closure and the downwardly-facing inner surface of the annular recess in the closure and the upper surface of said annular shoulder constitute said generally parallel sealing surfaces.
Further the invention comprehends such a container wherein the resilient seal is an annular sealing member which adheres to the downwardly facing inner surface of the annular recess in the closure. ~ -In another embodiment of the container the sealing surface of the mouth ring is formed with an upwardly-facing groove which constitutes a seating for an O-ring of resi-lient sealing material on to which said sealing surface of the closure may be pressed.
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In order that the invention may be more clearly understood some embodiments thereof will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of a re-usable container according to the invention; :~
Figure 2 illustrates diagrammatically the stacking of a nest of such containers when empty;
Figure 3 is a sectional detail of a mouth ring ~ :
encircling the upper end of the container of Figure 1 with a closure interlocking with the mouth ring;
Figure 4 illustrates the way in which the closure of Figure 3 is pressed into the container mouth ring;
Figure 5 is a sectional detail of a mouth ring with a shoulder similar to that of Figure 3 but with the mouth ring formed from a metal strip;
Figure 6 is a sectional detail of another embodi-ment of the mouth ring similar to Figure 3 but with an O-ring seal in the mouth ring;
Figure 7 illustrates how the full containers may be transported on pallets; :~
Figure 8 illustrates another embodiment of the mouth ring similar to Figure 5, and shows two empty containers nested closely into each other; and Figure 9 illustrates the stacking of a large number of empty containers of the kind illustrated in Figure 8.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2 of the drawings, a re-usable container according to the invention has an open-ended body 1 and a dished base 2 which is integral with the "~.

body 1. The body 1 is of frusto-conical shape and diverges from the base 2 towards the open upper end of the container.
The body 1 and the base 2 are formed from a strong material which can be readily cleaned, for example high ~ I
quality stainless steel sheet or aluminum sheet. Strengthen-ing rings 3 are formed at intervals around the body 1. ;
These rings protrude outwardly from the body wall. A metal base ring 4 is welded to the base of the container to act as a stand and to protect the base 2 during rough handling. `
The divergence of the body wall is such that a number of containers when empty can nest into each other to form a stack, as illustrated in Figure 2, which can be transported back to the crop-growing region for refilling.
In Figure 2 five containers nesting into each other form a manageable stack. The internal shape of the container is such that where the rings 3 are formed and at the bottom corners where the body wall 1 joins the base 2 there is sufficient curvature to facilitate easy cleaning.
A mouth ring 5 of gasket material, for example a natural or snythetic rubber or stainless steel, encircles the upper end 6 of the body wall 1 of the container. The mouth ring 5, in this embodiment, is much thicker than the , .
body wall of the container and is bonded to the upper end 6 ; of the body wall, using an adhesive or by welding as appro-; 25 priate. The outer surface 7 of the mouth ring 5 is shaped to co-operate with filling apparatus, as will be described ;
with reference to Figure 4, and the inner surface of the mouth ring is recessed as indicated generally at 8.

The recess in the inner surface of the mouth ring 4 is formed with an outwardly sloping face 9, for example at 1' ,~

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` 1079ZZ6 an angle of 10 to the vertical, which extends upwardly for receiving an upstanding peripheral flange 10 of a closure 11 which is shaped to match the sloping face 9 of the mouth ring and can be forced into the open mouth ring 5. The closure 11 is held in the mouth ring by a radially inwardly directed annular barb 12 at the top of the sloping face 9, which barb 12 latches over the upper edge of the flange 10 when the closure is pressed into sealing engagement with the mouth ring.
The bottom of the recess 8 in the mouth ring 5 is formed with an upstanding annular shoulder 13 which is located radially inwardly of the outwardly sloping face 9.
The inner face 14 of the shoulder 13 forms an upward exten-sion of the inner surface of the upper end 6 of the con-tainer body. The shoulder 13 has an upwardly-facing surface 15 and is spaced from the face 9 by an annular channel 16.
The closure 11 has a specially shaped periphery including an annular recess 17 which fits over the shoulder 13 and an annular ridge 18 at the bottom of the sloping face 9, which ridge fits into the channel 16 in the mouth ring.
A resilient member 19 adheres to the undersurface of the closure in the annular recess 17 so as to be compressed on to the shoulder 13 when the closure 11 is latched in sealing position in the mouth ring.
The closure 11 may be of any suitable material compatible with the material of the body of the container and with the product to be transported in the container.
Usually the closure 11 is formed of ordlnary tin-plate material of the kind used for the manufacture of cans for food products.

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The way in which the closure 11 is inserted into the mouth ring 5 is illustrated in Figure 4. A container 1 is supported in a holding ring 20 which fits underneath the mouth ring 5 and is raised to raise the container into ~-~
engagement with a filling aperture 21 in a filling machine, at which the container is filled under aseptic conditions.
Part of the framework of the machine is indicated at 22.
The chamfered surface 7 on the outside of the mouth ring 5 : bears against a matching surface on a ring 23 of sealing material, for example synthetic rubber, which extends around the filling aperture 21. --The closure 11 is held against the bottom surface of a cylindrical plunger 24 by inset magnets, one of which is shown at 25. The plunger 24 slides in a sleeve 26 which is lowered with the plunger 24 as the plunger presses the :- :
. closure 11 down through the mouth ring 5 so that the flange 10 of the closure snaps beneath the barb 12 and the sealing .
member 19 is pressed into sealing engagement with the shoulder 13. When the closure 11 is latched in position the . 20 sleeve 26 is moved downwardly relative to the plunger 24 to hold the closure 11 in position as the plunger 24 is with-drawn. The sleeve 26 is then withdrawn and the support ring 20 is lowered and the sealed container is released from the , fillîng machine.
Figure 5 illustrates a similar sealing and inter-: locking arrangement to that of Figure 3. In this embodiment ., however the mouth ring 5 of the container is rolled from a thick strip of the same metal as the container to form both .
the shoulder 13, an upwardly sloping face 9, a turned-over 30 rim 27 and a barb 12 for latching over the upstanding flange :-: -6-.. .
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10 of the closure. The roller metal mount ring 5 is welded to the upper end 6 of the container, and the sheet from which the mouth ring is formed is thicker than the body wall of the container.
In the embodiment of Figure 6, the bottom of the recess 8 in the mouth ring 5 is formed with an upwardly-facing groove 28 which constitutes a seating for an O-ring 29 of reslient sealing material. The closure 11 is of simpler design with a flat bottom which is pressed into sealing engagement with the O-ring 29 when the flange 10 is latched beneath the barb 12.
The filled containers can be stacked on pallets 30 in the manner shown in Figure 7 for transporting to the processing factory, and at the factory the containers are easily opened by means of a plunger which presses downwardly on the centre of the closure to deform the closure and cause , the peripheral flange 10 to be released from the barb 12.
Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Figure 8. The mouth ring is similar to that illustrated in Figure 5, and is rolled from a thick strip of the same metal as the container. The folded metal forming the shoulder 13 is closed up, and the rim 27 is turned-over inwardly and is closed up. The lower edge of the rim 27 forms the barb 12 beneath which the flange 10 of the closure is latched.

Figure 8 shows how this construction permits the empty containers to be nested closely into each other with ; the bottom of the ring of one container resting on the top of the rim of the mouth ring of the next lower container.
This enables a stack of a large number of the empty con-t ~'~.C ~.;1, ~`' 1079ZZ6 tainers to be built, for example twenty two empty containersas illustrated in Figure 9.
Containers according to the invention may be open at both ends. That is, instead of the integral base 2 there would be a mouth ring similar to the mouth ring 5 around the lower end of the container with a closure locked into the lower end prior to filling, then the container would be filled under aseptic conditions as before and sealed with an upper closure. When the container had been emptied the lower end closure could be removed and this facilitates cleaning of the body of the container before it is returned for refilling.
In each of the embodiments the mouth ring is much thicker than the body wall of the container. This provides strengthening of the end or ends of the container as well as resilience, which assists locking of the closure or closures - `
in position.
For example in the embodiment of Figure 3, the body wall of the container is of stainless steel 0.8mm thick and the overall dimensions of the crosssection of the mouth ring 5 are 4Omm. X 25mm.. The diameter of the open mouth of the container is 580mm. The embodiment of Figure 6 has similar dimensions.

In Figures 5 and 8 the stainless steel body wall of the container is again 0.8 mm. thick and the metal strip from which the mouth ring is shaped is much thicker, being 3 mm. stainless steel strip.
The preferred containers described by way of example are for transporting food products in bulk. For 30 example such a container may have a capacity of about 200 --. i .

litres. The invention can be appied however to much smaller containers, for example for retail sale of food products, and would provide a re-usable container which could be , easily opened by the housewife who would discard the closure as scrap and could wash the container and return it to the retailer who would then stack the containers and pass them - back to the food manufacturer. Such containers can be used many times thereby effecting considerable saving in raw materials.
The invention thus provides advantageous re usable containers which can be made of conventional materials for example stainless steel, laquered tin-plate or aluminum, ~, with a closure of compatible material, usually tin-plate , material. When a sealing ring of resilient sealing material l 15 is employed, for example synthetic rubber, the ring could r also be re-usable.
The containers are particularly suitable for the bulk transporting and storing of liquid or pasty food products for example tomato paste, concentrated fruit pulp, or fruit juice.

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Claims

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:-

1. A re-usable container having an open-ended body with a mouth ring attached to an open end of the body and a closure which ring is thicker than the body wall of the container, the mouth ring having an internal surface the whole of which is shaped in a generally U-shaped configura-tion to receive and to lock in position an upstanding peripheral flange on said closure for the open end of the container body, said closure and ring having generally parallel sealing surfaces and a resilient seal disposed between said parallel sealing surfaces for compression therebetween.

2. A container according to claim 1, wherein the internal surface of the mouth ring is formed with an out-wardly sloping face which extends upwardly for receiving said upstanding peripheral flange, and a radially inwardly directed annular barb around the entire periphery of the top of that face for latching over the edge of said peripheral flange.

3. A container according to claim 2, wherein the mouth ring is formed with an upstanding annular shoulder located radially inwardly of said outwardly sloping face for fitting into an annular recess of the closure and the downwardly-facing inner surface of the annular shoulder constitute said generally parallel sealing surfaces.

4. A container according to claim 3, wherein the resilient seal is an annular sealing member which adheres to the downwardly facing inner surface of the annular recess in the closure.

5. A container according to claim 2, wherein the sealing surface of the mouth ring is formed with an up-wardly-facing groove which constitutes a seating for an o-ring of resilient sealing material on to which said sealing surface of the closure may be pressed.