KR20070014396A - Electric power apparatus and disaten guard apparatus using a transmission tower - Google Patents

Abstract

An electric power apparatus and a disaster monitoring device using a transmission steel tower are provided to prevent a forest fire by collecting and storing image data and weather data and managing the present power apparatus and a region where a natural disaster is likely to occur, on the basis of the data of the previous forest fires. An electric power apparatus and a disaster monitoring device using a transmission steel tower comprise a monitoring unit(100) installed on the transmission steel tower to collect weather information and monitor a natural disaster; a communication room(200) comparing and judging data applied through the monitoring unit and transmitting the data; and an operation room(300) detecting a region where a forest fire is likely to occur and a region where a forest fire has occurred, on the basis of the data transmitted from the communication room and coping with the situation.

Description

Electric power apparatus and disaten guard apparatus using a transmission tower

1 is a block diagram showing a network of a power facility and a disaster monitoring apparatus using a transmission tower according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a power equipment and disaster monitoring apparatus using the transmission tower according to the present invention.

3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of another embodiment of FIG.

4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of another embodiment of FIG.

5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication room and an operation room according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100: monitor 100a: enclosure

110: camera unit 111: camera

112: camera receiver 113: video surge

120: data unit 121: data processing unit

122: first data converter 123: data surge

124: weather information collecting group 125: sensor

125a: wind direction and anemometer 125b: temperature and humidity meter

125c: rain gauge 125d: proper design

125e: detector 126: field power controller

127: power supply unit 127a: solar cell

127b: battery controller 127c: battery

127d: inverter 127e: power surge

128: door detector 200: communication room

210: central data processor 220: image distributor

230: video server 240: hub

250: Image display 260: Second data converter

270: integrated management server 300: operating room

310: operating PC

The present invention relates to a power equipment and disaster monitoring device using a transmission tower, and more specifically, the transmission tower can monitor the presence or absence of power facilities, natural disasters (forest fire monitoring, distress, landslide, flood, etc.) Install a camera, install a camera receiver so that it can be remotely controlled, and use power transmission towers to prevent fires or detect early fires by receiving video data from the camera and monitoring it remotely. And a disaster monitoring device.

In general, all countries around the world value forest resources very much. Among them, our country is very precious. Managing our forest resources well requires a great number of people and resources, and the more mountainous terrain, the more permanent management is.

In the conventional forest fire monitoring management system, when using human resources, forest fires are monitored by placing them on the element elements of the forests to be monitored. The disadvantage is that it can't be.

In particular, the more mountainous terrain is, the more difficult it is to monitor forest fires by the guards, so it is impossible to make full use of forest fire monitoring.

Next, there is a forest fire monitoring and management system using human monitors and physical cameras and monitors.In this case, the CCTV is installed at the top of the mountain, and the forest fire monitoring is managed by monitoring and confirming it with the regular monitor at the control station. It was.

However, even in such a forest fire monitoring management system using human resources and physical resources, there is a disadvantage in that a lot of human resources are required because a person always needs to keep an eye on the monitor. Especially, since it is a human fire monitoring, it is impossible to ensure accuracy in management. It is difficult to pinpoint the exact location, the initial response is impossible.

In particular, such a forest fire monitoring method takes a long time to determine the exact location of the forest fire in the state of detecting the occurrence of the forest fire in the early stage, the forest fire has already approached the forest fire generating area to actually extinguish the forest fire Is almost intact, so it is not an optimal forest fire management.

In addition, when monitoring the fire through CCTV, there is a problem that a separate watch tower must be installed to install CCTV because it must grasp the surrounding terrain through the CCTV.

Since it is very difficult to carry materials for installing the watch tower at the top of the mountain, and there are many abnormalities on the mountaintop, it is very difficult to properly monitor the fire that occurs at the mountainside.

The present invention is to solve the above problems by installing a forest fire monitoring device that can monitor forest fires on the transmission tower installed in the mountain through this, the weather information data on the top of the mountain, the foot of the mountain and the sensor It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric power facility and a disaster monitoring device using a transmission tower to accurately determine an area where a fire can occur or an area where a fire can occur.

In addition, the camera receives the video in real time and transmits the information to the manager to comprehensively determine the top of the mountain, the hillside, and the bottom of the mountain to intensively manage and supervise the area where the fire occurs or where the fire can occur. It is an object of the present invention to provide a power equipment and disaster monitoring apparatus using a steel tower.

In addition, it eliminates the problem of moving the material to the top of the mountain to install a separate watch tower, and at the same time, it does not incur the cost of purchasing materials for installing workers and watch towers. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric power facility and a disaster monitoring device using an easy-to-repair transmission tower.

The present invention includes a monitoring unit for detecting whether the forest fire monitoring, weather information collection, distress, landslide occurred to achieve the above object; A communication room for comparing and determining data applied through the monitoring unit and transmitting data at the same time; Power facilities and disaster monitoring devices using transmission towers, which consists of an operating room that identifies the current location and the location of occurrence of wildfire based on the data authorized by the communication room and cope with the situation accordingly. To provide.

Hereinafter, a power facility and a disaster monitoring apparatus using the transmission tower according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram showing a network of a power equipment and disaster monitoring apparatus using a transmission tower according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a power equipment and disaster monitoring apparatus using a transmission tower according to the present invention, 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of another embodiment of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of another embodiment of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication room and an operation room according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5 the present invention is largely installed in the transmission tower, comparing and determining the monitoring unit 100 for monitoring the power equipment, natural disasters, and data applied through the monitoring unit 10 and At the same time, based on the data transmitted from the communication room 200 and the data transmitted from the communication room 200, in which areas there is an abnormality of transmission facilities, natural disasters may occur, or where the area occurs. It consists of an operating room 300 to grasp and cope with the situation accordingly.

The communication room 200 receives data applied from the monitoring unit 100 through an optical link and divides the image data, the weather data, and various signals, and the image divider 220 and the image applied through the image divider 220. The central data processing unit 210 and the central data processing unit 210 which store data for the image data and the weather data and various signals, while simultaneously authorizing the data and the weather data to be viewed in the operation room 300. A video server 230 for storing data separately, a hub 240 for distributing data signals so that the data stored in the video server 230 can be divided and applied to the operation room 300 and the central data processor 210; The image display 250 controls the image output to check the image applied through the hub 240 in the operating room 300, and outputs the data applied from the central data processing unit 210 from the operating room 300 The second data converter 260 converts the signal into a specific signal so that the integrated management server manages, compares, and judges both the past data and the current data with respect to the image data and the weather data applied to the communication room 200. 270.

The operation room 300 is configured by an operator PC 310 to which the operator applies a signal to the monitoring unit 100 or checks data applied from the communication room 200.

The monitoring unit 100 is composed of a camera unit 110 and a data unit 120, and installs the housing (100a) at the lower end of the transmission tower so that the administrator can check and replace according to each device on the ground. .

The camera unit 110 is a camera 111 for photographing the vicinity of the transmission tower and the near field whether the abnormality or absence of power facilities, natural disasters (forest fire monitoring, distress, landslide, flood, etc.) is ignited, and the vicinity of the transmission tower and the near-field situation. The camera receiver 112 which changes the direction of the camera to grasp the image, and the image data applied through the camera 111, the camera receiver 112, and the camera 111 are protected from damage from lightning and self-recovery is possible. It consists of an image surge part 113.

The data unit 120 controls the driving of the camera 111 by an image input by the camera 111 and a signal applied from the operating room 300 through the communication room 200 or the signal applied from the operating room 300. Protection and enclosure 100a of the processing unit 121, the first data converter 122 for converting the signal applied from the first data processing unit 121 into a specific signal, and the signal applied through the first data converter 122 The data surge unit 123 to protect against lightning strikes of the device installed in the device), and the on-site power controller 127 for controlling the power supplied when the device installed in the enclosure 100a is replaced, repaired, or adjusted in voltage. Also, the sensor unit 125 collects data on wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, rainfall, snow cover, and earthquake occurrence, and whether the others open the door of the housing 100a. It consists of a door detector 128 for sensing.

The sensor unit 125 includes a wind direction / wind meter 127a for checking wind strength and wind direction, a thermo-hygrometer 125b for checking temperature and humidity around a transmission tower, and a rain gauge for measuring the amount of rain falling. 125c, an appropriate design 125d for measuring the amount of snow falling, and a detector 125e for detecting whether an earthquake occurred by detecting vibration of the ground is installed in the transmission tower.

In addition, an image surge 113 of the camera unit 110, a data unit 120, a weather information collecting panel 124, and a power supply unit 127 for supplying power required by the sensor unit 125 are installed in the housing 100a. do.

The power supply unit 127, the power control unit 127 is a stable supply of power supplied through the power supply unit 127a and the power supply unit 127a for supplying power produced using commercial power, solar, solar, wind power And a capacitor controller 127b for controlling smooth charging, a battery 127c for charging power supplied through the capacitor controller 127b, and a capacitor controller 127b for supplying power when needed. An inverter 127d for converting the AC power to DC power; And a power surge 127e that protects each device from the power supply unit and the power supply unit applied through the inverter 127d.

In addition, the power supply unit 127 supplies power using commercial power in an area where commercial power can be supplied, but supplies power through a solar cell in an area where commercial power is difficult to supply.

The weather information collecting panel 124 and the sensor unit 125 shown in FIG. 2 may be selectively installed as shown in FIG. 3 or 4.

The main monitoring device is installed in the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and the data of organic connection with the auxiliary monitoring device is acquired to determine the state of the entire mountain.

And it connects through the optical link so that various data applied through the housing 100a can be applied to the communication room 200 and the operating room (300).

The operation of the power equipment and disaster monitoring apparatus using the transmission tower according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, when the monitoring device of the present invention is installed in the transmission tower, the camera 111 and the predetermined position of the transmission tower installed at the top of the mountain, the hillside, and the mountain (the height of the Jeongdong to grasp the surrounding situation) The camera receiver 112 is installed.

And it is installed in the transmission tower so as to check the wind strength, temperature, humidity through the wind direction / poncho (125a) and the temperature and humidity meter (125b) around the monitoring device.

On the lower side of the transmission tower, the image surge 113 of the camera unit 110 and the data unit 120 are installed in the enclosure, and then the data is received from the camera 111 and the sensor unit 125 of the camera unit 110. Connect the cable so that it can be lifted.

In addition, the data transmitted to the housing (100a) is connected through the optical link so that data can be applied to the communication room 200 and the operating room (300).

And if the area can use the commercial power (220V) around, connect the commercial power to be applied to the housing (100a).

If the supply of commercial power is difficult, install a solar cell or windmill (a device that generates electricity by wind power) to generate power using any one of solar, solar, and wind power. Connect it to supply.

As shown in FIG. 2, the main monitoring device is installed at a position capable of monitoring the entire terrain of the mountain, and another transmission tower installed around the mountain is provided with an auxiliary monitoring device (a configuration in which a weather information collection and a sensor unit is excluded). Install power equipment and disaster monitoring system using steel tower.

The auxiliary monitoring device is installed in the same way that the main monitoring device (see FIG. 2) is installed in the transmission tower.

In addition, the auxiliary monitoring device (configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) flexibly installs the configuration of the weather information collecting panel 124 and the sensor unit 125 in consideration of the mountain topography, thereby providing an abnormality of the power facilities under the optimum conditions. It allows monitoring of natural disasters (power facilities and disaster monitoring devices using transmission towers).

For example, in the case of a terrain with a great change in the weather on the top and the bottom of the mountain, the sensor unit 125 and the weather information collecting group 124 are installed on the top and the bottom of the mountain to receive respective data.

With the main monitoring device and the auxiliary monitoring device installed in the transmission tower, the wind speed and wind speed of the sensor unit 125 is checked through the wind direction and anemometer 125a to the current mountain and wind direction. Through 125b), determine whether the surroundings of the transmission tower can dry out and ignite the friction of fallen leaves, and check the current humidity level.

In addition, the sensing system 125e detects whether an earthquake has occurred around the transmission tower and applies it to the weather information collecting panel 124.

And if it is raining now, it checks how much precipitation is, and at the same time, checks in which region it is raining and checks the requirements such as landslides and floods through the rain gauge 125c.

In case of heavy rainfall, it prevents accidents that may occur due to flood control of rivers and flooding of rivers.

In addition, in the case of snow, such as winter, check the amount of snow through the red design (125d) to prevent accidents that may occur in advance.

In winter, this prevents the power line from collapsing and the transmission tower collapses as the load is added to the power line due to the icicles generated during the process of repeating snow or rain freezing and melting. Can be.

The image captured by the camera unit 110 is also applied to the data processor 121 through the image surge 113 to convert the image data into a specific signal.

Image data converted to a specific signal and weather information applied by the sensor unit 125 are applied to the data processing unit 121, and the data processing unit 121 can be applied to the communication room 200 through an optical link. Combine data (video, weather data).

Data coupled to the communication room 200 is applied to the image distributor 220 through an optical link, and the image distributor 220 divides the image data and the weather data and applies them to the central data processor 210.

The central data processing unit 210 to which the image data and the weather data are applied first stores the data and outputs the data signal through the second data converter 260 to output the data to the monitor based on the stored data. Convert.

In addition, the image distributor 220 divides the image data and stores the image data when the image data is applied to the central data processor 210 to the video server 230 to be separately managed.

The data that is changed to a specific signal through the second data converter 260 is applied to the operation room 300, and the operation room 300 outputs image data and weather data to be declared as a jurisdiction area or a disaster area in a wide area. Monitor the situation.

And all data (image data + weather data and current, past data) applied to the communication room 200 is stored in the integrated management server 270, and compared to the stored data so that the operating room 300 can be determined.

In addition, the operating room 300 applies a signal to the central data processor 210 to view the past image data or the current image data, the central data processor 210 signals to the video server 230 through the hub 240 Apply.

The video server 230 controls the image output from the image display 250 through the hub 240 and stores the stored data or the data currently applied in real time, and then outputs the image data to the operating room 300. .

In addition, when the operating room 300 to check the data for the past weather data when the signal is applied to the central data processing unit 210, the central data processing unit 210 again applies the signal to the integrated management server 270 The data stored in the database (not shown) is authorized to the operation room 300.

Data in the database is separated and stored in various periods, time, month, year, winter, summer, and season, and can be compared with the current data based on this.

The operation room 300 is divided into a jurisdiction operation room, a wide area operation room, and a communication center. The operation room 300 manages comprehensive data on abnormality of the power facility and natural disasters in one place. In addition, data on natural disasters can be used to prevent natural disasters in the power plant.

In the operation room 300, when a more accurate situation is to be determined for an area that occurs every year, a specific signal connected with an optical link is applied when the camera 111 adjustment signal is applied to the communication room 200 from the operation room 300. The signal is applied to the local data processor 121.

The signal applied to the data processing unit 121 is converted into a specific signal by the first data converter 122, and the changed signal is applied to the camera receiver 112 while being protected by the data surge 123 to By adjusting the direction, the situation around the mountain can be grasped to prevent accidents caused by wildfires, landslides, floods, and falling rocks.

Collecting comprehensive data through the image data applied through the camera 111 and the weather data applied through the weather information collection unit 124, and based on the collected data, the forest fire, earthquake, landslide, flood, etc. Management can be performed.

In addition, it is possible to prevent natural disasters (forest fires, floods, landslides, etc.) in advance by identifying factors that may cause natural disasters by comparing past data with current data.

In addition, as the weather changes rapidly in the mountains, the camera unit 110, the data unit 120, and the power supply unit 127, which may occur due to the weather worsening, the image surge 113, the data surge 123, and the power surge 127e. To protect against lightning strikes.

When a lightning strike occurs, the video surge 113, data surge 123, and power surge 127e change the circuit to allow the lightning to flow to the ground, and return to the initial state after the lightning strikes the ground. It is set to apply the image data and the weather data to the communication room 20 continuously.

The effect of the power equipment and disaster monitoring device using the transmission tower according to the present invention is to collect the image data, weather data, and store it, based on the data when the past fires occurred, the current power equipment, natural disasters can occur Intensive management in areas where possible can prevent forest fires in advance.

In addition, since the location of the monitoring device is accurately identified, when fires are ignited, data on the ignition point and the weather at that point are integrated to prevent the spread of forest fires. It can be effective.

In addition, it is possible to prevent accidents such as forest fires, distress, landslides, floods, etc., which may be caused by human resources or natural disasters, in order to prevent human and property damage that may occur in series.

In addition, in the prior art, the monitoring tower is essentially necessary to detect the forest fire, but the expense of manpower and expenses for installing such a monitoring tower is very high, but the present invention does not need to install a separate monitoring tower because it uses a transmission tower installed. Therefore, the equipment cost of the monitoring device is lowered.

In addition, when installing the monitoring device in the transmission tower installed near the mountain, field, etc., the main monitoring device and the auxiliary monitoring device are installed separately and used according to the authorized data, so more accurate data is available for the area where an accident can occur. There is an effect that can be calculated.

In addition, since the data applied from the main monitoring device and the auxiliary monitoring device can more accurately grasp the exact situation of the surroundings, there is an effect of preventing an accident in advance.

In addition, in the related art, it is possible to monitor the abnormality of the power equipment in detail and to monitor the abnormality of the power equipment in detail based on the data of the problem of predicting the abnormality of the power equipment and the natural disaster by only looking at the image of the camera. .

Claims (7)

A monitoring unit 100 installed in the transmission tower to collect weather information and detect whether a natural disaster (mountain fire monitoring, distress, landslide, flood, etc.) has occurred; A communication room 200 for comparing and determining data applied through the monitoring unit 100 and transmitting data at the same time; Based on the data authorized in the communication room 200 based on the transmission tower, characterized in that it consists of an operating room 300 to determine in which region the fire can occur, where the occurrence occurs, and cope with the situation accordingly. Power equipment and disaster monitoring equipment. The method of claim 1, The communication room 200 includes an image distributor 220 that receives data applied from the monitoring unit 100 through an optical link and separates image data, weather data, and various signals; A central data processor 210 for applying the image data and the weather data applied through the image distributor 220 to be viewed in the operation room 300 and storing the data for the image data and the weather data and various signals; A video server 230 for separately storing image data applied through the central data processor 210; A hub 240 for distributing data signals so that the data stored in the video server 230 can be divided and applied to the operation room 300 and the central data processor 210; An image display 250 for controlling an image output so that an image applied through the hub 240 can be checked in the operation room 300; A second data converter 260 for converting a signal into a specific signal so that the data applied from the central data processor 210 can be output from the operating room 300; Power equipment and disaster monitoring apparatus using a transmission tower, characterized in that the integrated management server 270 that manages, compares, and judges both historical and current data with respect to image data and weather data applied to the communication room. The method of claim 1, Monitoring unit 100 is a power equipment and disaster monitoring device using a transmission tower, characterized in that installed on the transmission tower. The method of claim 1, The monitoring unit 100 includes a camera unit 110 for applying image data by photographing a situation around a mountain in real time; A data unit 120 for collecting weather data and applying data to the communication room 200; Power equipment and disaster monitoring apparatus using a transmission tower, characterized in that the camera unit 110 and the data unit 120 is installed in the housing 100a. The method of claim 4, wherein The camera unit 110 includes a camera 111 for photographing the vicinity of the transmission tower and the near field; A camera receiver 112 installed below the camera 111 to change the direction of the camera 111; Power equipment and disaster monitoring apparatus using a transmission tower, characterized in that the camera 111, the camera receiver 112, the image data to protect the damage from lightning strikes, self-recoverable image surge section 113. The method of claim 4, wherein The data unit 120 includes a weather information collection unit 124 which collects data on temperature, humidity, rainfall, snow cover, earthquake, etc. through the sensor unit 125; A data processor 121 for controlling the driving of the camera by applying the image data and the weather data to the operation room 300 or a signal applied thereto; A first data converter 122 for converting a signal applied from the data processor 121 into a specific signal; A data surge unit 123 which protects the signal flow and protects the camera unit 110 and the device of the data unit 120 from lightning; A power controller 126 for controlling power in the field when replacing, repairing, or adjusting a voltage level of the device; A power control unit 127 for supplying power produced using commercial power or solar cells; Power equipment and disaster monitoring device using a transmission tower, characterized in that consisting of a door detector 128 for detecting whether the door of the enclosure (100a) is open. The method of claim 6, The power control unit 127 is a power supply unit 127a for supplying power produced using commercial power or solar cells; A capacitor controller 127b for stably supplying power supplied through the power supply unit 127a to perform smooth charging; A battery 127c for charging power applied through the capacitor controller 127b so that it can be supplied when necessary; Inverter 127d for converting AC power supplied through capacitor controller 127b to DC power Power equipment and disaster monitoring apparatus using a transmission tower, characterized in that the power supply (127e) for protecting each device of the power supply and the power supply unit applied through the inverter (127d).

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