KR20070011641A - The house - Google Patents

Abstract

A construction method of a concrete structure is provided to manufacture a wall by assembling lightweight frames, and to construct the environment-friendly concrete structure regardless of places by charging clay, sand, loess and gravel. A second frame is combined with a fourth frame, and connected laterally by bolting. A wall is manufactured by assembling a door frame with a structure, and laying the structures. A room is formed by assembling a sixth frame with a bolt, and a roof truss is formed by assembling a tenth frame, a twenty second frame and a twenty fourth frame. The roof truss is placed on the wall, and a concrete structure is constructed by inserting plural annular steel beams and long bolts via the roof truss through the wall into the ground. A form is used as an outer finishing material without removal after constructing the concrete structure.

Description

Building construction method {THE HOUSE}

1 is a perspective view of a two-story building completed by the present invention, a plurality of doors and a plurality of windows.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a method of temporarily assembling the iron frame bar 3 (3) into the hole after installing the five frame 5 and the two frame 2 symmetrically, respectively. The perforated hole of the top and bottom is symmetrical, the number is 4 or more, 8 or more, and the hole 4 (4) is the hole through which concrete, soil or gravel pass, Large rectangular or elliptical working holes. By the way, when the width of the wall is narrow should be fixed with a long bolt 46 and a nut.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention, the sixth frame 6, which is used for a wall near the diagonal of the outer wall of a building and is used for making a room in the middle of the wall, and a rectangular or elliptical work hole 4a (4a) is drilled. Fig. 3 holes 7a (7a) through which the iron ring bar 3 (3 in Fig. 2) can be manufactured in more than 8 pieces, and the same is true for the Fig. 3 holes 7 (7) drilled up and down symmetrically. More than 10 can be produced.

4 is a view showing a state in which all five frames of the present invention have been removed, the iron bar 3 (3) is inserted into the hole 2 (2), hole 2a (2a) from the top to the bottom of the iron ring bar 3 as explaining that Silver may be used only two per two frame (2 in Figure 2), but can be driven more than four, and the base bolts can be driven on the bottom base surface or only the foundation bolts. However, if the wall is narrow, the frame opposite to the 5 frame should be inserted after the joining work.

5 is a perspective view showing in detail the fifth frame (5 of FIG. 2) of the present invention, the bolt insertion hole 1 (1) is coupled to the adjacent five frame and the bolt nut and the six frame (6 in Figure 3) in the corner of the building The bolt is combined with the hole 1b. And the hole 5b is a hole through which the iron round bar 3 passes.

Fig. 6 is an eleven-frame 11 that is symmetrical to the ten-frame 10 used at the vertices of the roof truss, a large work hole 10b (10b) that is rectangular or elliptical, a large work hole 10c (10c) that is rectangular or elliptical, or square Elliptical large working hole 10e (10e) is drilled and has bolt insertion hole 10a (10a) and bolt insertion hole 10d (10d) that are joined by adjacent frames and bolts. More than one are perforated.

Figure 7 is a two-frame (2) and the door frame 100 in order to explain the state in which the combination of two different lengths of one side of the other frame is not installed on the other side of the five frame is installed on both sides symmetrical bar 3 (3) is shown to show that it is inserted deep into the ground from the height of the ceiling of the building.

8 shows a roof truss to show the coupling relationship between the 10 frames, the 11 frames and the 24 frames (24 of FIG. 11). The twenty-one frame (21) and the twenty-two frame (22) of the roof truss are combined into a number of five frames and two long two frames (see Figure 2). Will be combined. Frame 24 24 is shown in FIG.

9 is a perspective view showing a state in which one roof truss is placed on a wall after mixing the frame of the present invention to create a window and a plurality of doors. The iron bar 3 (3) passes through the frame from the roof truss, penetrates the concrete foundation and is embedded deep into the ground.

Figure 10 is a perspective view showing that as another embodiment of the present invention can be replaced with two frames, five frames and six frames with wood or plastic or stone or reinforced concrete. Iron frame bar 3a (3a) is inserted into the ground, and iron frame bar 3a insertion hole 3b (3b) is drilled a lot and is installed in the corner frame 31 frame 31 which is installed in the corner part 32 frames 32 in shape and 34 frames 34 in shape of T-shaped 33 frames 33 in the shape of a single plate, a perspective view showing the state before installing one room and installing two layers (one layer) or three layers next to be.

11 is a 23 frame 23 of the present invention, the left and right sides of the five frame is not blocked, the frame is open, the bolt hole 11c (11c) and the rectangular or elliptical work hole 11b (11b) is perforated symmetrically. The bolt insertion hole 11a (11a) has the same function as the five frame and has three rectangular or oval working holes perforated.

FIG. 12 is used to connect two roof trusses as a twenty-four frame 24, and is sometimes used as a column or a girder by combining two. In this case, length should be lengthened and work hole 15a (15a) and bolt insertion hole should be drilled more, and if you combine two 24 frames with bolts, it becomes a square pillar. You can make a wall.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a method for assembling 21 and 22 frames, which are roof truss parts, with a length of 2 frames (4 to 6 meters) and a plurality of 5 frames for bolt holes 2c (2c) and bolt holes 2b ( 2b) and bolt holes 2d (2d) can be drilled dozens of left and right symmetrical holes and bolt holes 2b is also a hole for inserting reinforcing bars when making walls, but can also be applied to roof trusses.

14 is a long bolt perspective view of the long bolt 46 used for fixing the bottom frame, washer 44 and nut 45 from the ceiling truss to the middle of the wall.

Fig. 15 shows three rectangular holes as another embodiment of a five-frame structure.

The long bolt 46 can be fixed with three or more other skeletons in the same direction with the holes.

Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

(2) 2 frames (3) Iron round bar 3 (5) 5 frames (6) 6 frames (10) 10 frames

(23) 23 frames (31) 31 frames (32) 32 frames (33) 33 frames (34) 34 frames

(35) 35 frames (44) Washers (45) Nuts (46) Long bolts (100) Door frames

(40) Thread (41) Thread

Conventional construction methods of reinforced concrete buildings or steel concrete buildings had to go through the process of removing the formwork and attaching the finishing material to the exterior wall after installing the formwork. The present invention is to be used as a formwork and an external finishing material, and in particular, the invention was prefabricated in the purpose of building a concrete building in the mountainous countryside or alleys do not contain heavy equipment. And when the building wall is narrow, hands can not enter freely invented to solve the problem that it is difficult to bind and fix the frame with bolts.

In order to be able to combine formwork and exterior finishing, it is necessary to process parts more precisely so that the soil or gravel filled as a substitute for concrete or its substitutes do not leak out. It also needs to be strong and strong against impact.

The present invention acts as a pillar while installing the wall without separately installing the pillar or building wall, and unlike the conventional lamination method [3] of iron round bar (Fig. 2) or stainless steel round bar that does not rust from the roof trusses From the top, through the middle of the wall, through the bottom of the foundation, it was buried deep in the ground.

In order to carry out the present invention, first, the foundation of the ground floor is made flat, and then the bottom foundation is made by the conventional reinforced concrete method. After inserting two or more 5) of Figure 2, and then assembled, the same operation is repeated. At this time, you can fix 5 frames on the ground with foundation bolts.

In order to combine the framework layer is stacked up in the present invention by inserting the 5 frame and the 2 frame in the same way arranged in the left and right to insert the bolt in the other hole abutting the bolt insertion hole 1 (1) to be fixed. At this time, the bolt insertion hole 1 (1) and the bolt insertion hole 1a play the same role, but only the positions are different, and the hand or tool is inserted into the hole of the hole 4 (4 in FIG. 2) to facilitate the bolt coupling. At this time, to prevent the concrete from leaking can be performed in parallel with the operation of applying the paint-coating a urethane waterproofing coating agent or asphalt paint in a conventional manner. In this way, the floors are piled up. When creating corners or rooms, 6 frames (6 in Fig. 3) may be installed only on the inner wall, and two frames may be symmetrically installed on the outer wall and the inner wall. Long bolts 46 will be combined. In this way, the wall is completed to the desired height. At this time, a long round bar with a diameter of 1 ~ 2mm smaller than the iron bar 3 (Fig. 2) is continuously lowered downward from the wall so that the frame is not collapsed. Make a hole in the At this time, the used iron bar is used temporarily, and when the wall is completed, it is replaced by the iron bar 3 (3) or hollow pipes or long bolts. After that, the roof truss was put on, in which case the ten trusses (10 in FIG. 8) and 11 (11 in FIG. 8) and 21 frames (21) were used to complete the roof truss while inserting the iron ring 3 (3). The 22 frames 22 and 24 frames 24 will be coupled to the bolt. The finishing of the roof is then done in the conventional way.

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a state in which a two-story house was completed by the present invention, but the roof would be completed in a high triangular shape when the roof is larger.

Figure 2 shows a state that combines the basic frame of the present invention, the two frames are installed symmetrically and symmetrically drilled up and down to the iron ring bar 3 is supported up and down and the bolt is inserted into the hole symmetrically the same form Continue to frame with the left and right, and then join up. The center of the frame is an empty space where an empty space is created and the concrete or soil from above flows down.

Figure 3 is a six-frame (6) used to make another wall in the 90-degree direction in the middle of the wall, the method of use is to use instead of two frames six-frame bolt insertion hole 1b (1b) four places five frames The bolt insertion hole of is in contact, insert the bolt and fix it with nuts. And the holes 7a (7a) drilled in the upper part of the six-frame can be drilled more than three each in the vertically symmetrical.

Figure 4 shows that the two frame as a part of the left and right symmetrical wall to remove the five frame, characterized by the fact that a person can easily carry a light frame to make a strong wall when the five frame is produced When using light or thin plate such as steel plate, it is necessary to lengthen the length of 5 frames. When making 5 frames with thick and heavy material, the length needs to be shorter. Iron ring bar 3 is inserted into the ground to be inserted freely.

Figure 5 shows the five-frame in more detail, the shape is formed in the box shape of the top of the bolt holes are drilled a lot of large work holes are made of square or oval. It flows in, creating five adjacent frames and two below and a block of walls. In addition, the hole through which the iron ring 3 passes can be made up to 6 or more at one side.

 Fig. 6 is a frame connecting the vertices of the roof truss as 10 frames 10 and 11 frames 11, each of which has one working hole perforated on all five sides and four bolt insertion holes on each of the five sides. More than one perforated However, holes in unnecessary surfaces are more economical if used without drilling. The angle consisting of the triangles of the 10 frames and 11 frames should be made according to the angle of the ceiling truss. The 5 frames and 10 frames will be combined, the 10 frames will be combined with the 11 frames, and the 11 frames will be combined with the 5 frames again. At this time, the two skeletons are combined so that two are symmetrical. 11 frames (11) is the same structure as the 10 frames and just combined in the opposite direction.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method in which a long and short two-frame structure is stacked to form a door frame and deeply inserted into the ground with an iron bar 3, and the two frame lengths are different from each other. You can install it, but if the floors are mixed and stacked in three or more different lengths, the lines that appear when people look from the outside will not be uniform. In the present invention, the door frame 100 can also be fixed to the iron ring bar 3, and the perforated symmetrically to the outside of the upper and lower left and right of the door frame. For the convenience of work, take out one temporary temporarily embedded iron ring bar that has been temporarily embedded for the convenience of work. If you put the work repeatedly, you can work more easily or you can finish the work with the iron ring 3 from the beginning.

FIG. 8 shows a roof truss, 24 frame 24 having the same shape as that shown in FIG. 12, but with a longer length, to be combined with other adjacent trusses. To do this, the longer the 24 frames, the more holes and bolts will need to be drilled at regular intervals.

Fig. 9 shows the completed state after inserting the truss into the iron bar 3 on the finished wall. This iron bar 3 is embedded in the ground, making the building firm and making the roof truss on the top of the wall easier. Once you are done, you will be able to cut off the long round bar 3 and do the next one.

  10 is another embodiment 34 frame 34 is in the form of a tee used to make a wall in the other direction 90 degrees in the middle of the wall 31 frame 31 is used for the corner portion 33 frame 33 is a straight wall The 35 frames 35 are used for the short straight. When the frame shown in Fig. 10 is made of reinforced concrete, it can be laminated using cement mortar. Synthetic resin such as plastic can be used as an adhesive, and wood can be firmly fixed with wood bonds and nails. Frames 34, 35, 32, 31, and 33 listed in FIG. 1 are arranged so that a plurality of iron ring rods 3a (3a) are inserted from the top through the bottom. The roof truss will be used as shown in Figure 8, but may be used trusses made by other conventional techniques.

11 is a structure in which both sides are open, and serves as a five-frame. However, the working hole 11b and the bolt insertion holes 11c and 11a can drill more than 12 dozens over three surfaces.

Fig. 12 is a triangular shape, which can be used by blocking both of the open portions in the longitudinal direction, and in particular, it can be used by lengthening it. The triangle angle of the frame 24 (24) can be produced either as a right triangle or as an equilateral triangle, and in the form of a triangle with an angle of 120 degrees, the triangle has a angle of 140 degrees, 150 degrees, 160 degrees, 80 degrees, 70 degrees, 60 degrees, 45 degrees, 30 degrees, or 20 degrees. Can also be produced. After measuring the angle of the roof truss, the frame 24 can be manufactured with the correct angle. If you make a specially shaped column with deformed triangles with different angles, you can make a hole with two or more uprights and bolt them to the hole to combine them into various shapes. Square or octagon-24 frames 8 combinations-or hexagonal, 12 or 16 hexagonal-24 skeletons can be produced in 16 combinations-rhombus or star shape.

Figure 13 shows the twenty-one frame and twenty-two frame of the roof truss can be used as a pillar by inserting five more frames to be combined with bolts can be combined in the longitudinal direction of two or more four or eight or more It will be possible to combine them at right angles, at which point they can be drilled at any suitable location on the surface of the two frames as a drilling machine at the construction site, or they can be drilled by presses at the factory. A plurality of holes (2b in FIG. 13) are drilled up and down symmetrically to be used by putting reinforcing bars. In case of using as roof truss, after combining 2 frames and 5 frames, the combined frames can be connected in the longitudinal direction and used in the right direction. Weld joints.

FIG. 14 shows the long bolt 46, which acts like an iron rod 3, but fixes the nuts 43 and 45 to the bolts 40 and 41 from the roof truss to the center empty space of the bottom five frames. By inserting the washer (42) and the nut (45) from the top down the wall washer 44 is inserted into the long bolt from the top and fixed with a nut. However, when fixing the wall of the second floor, only the first floor should be fixed and the upper part of the first floor should be fixed with the second floor. Too long iron bar 3 or long bolts to fix the work is difficult, in which case, the hole through the iron bar 3 must be drilled in the frame 5 many more holes.

FIG. 15 shows another example of a five-frame, three long rectangular holes 55 perforated, which can be used to engage a five-frame frame in the same direction away from each other with long bolts, washers and nuts. Especially when the wall is made narrow enough to be out of hand rather than wide.

The present invention is the construction and construction method of a simple structure of the present invention combines the frame of the present invention with bolts and nuts and squeezed deep into the ground from the top of the wall with an iron bar 3 to harden the concrete or mud or gravel or chopped in the empty space It is a structure that can be filled with wood chips, chaff, insulation, and charcoal.

Iron ring bar 3 can be replaced by iron pipes to reduce the weight of iron ring bar 3 of larger diameter.

If the wall is narrow, hands cannot enter freely, so the frame in the opposite direction of the five frames should be inserted after the two frames are joined and fixed.

The present invention can be made by combining a number of light frame to make a wall firmly can be made concrete buildings where heavy equipment does not fit in the alleys, concrete buildings can be built even in the valleys formed along the narrow path to Dumesan valley, especially formwork It is economical to use as an external finishing material without tearing off, and it can be filled with mud and gravel in the empty space of the wall, and it can be mixed with sand and mud, and it can also be filled with ocher clay powder. Phosphorus materials can also be used as insulation and are more effective and economical in many mountainous areas.

Claims (2)

After combining the two frame (2) and the five frame (5) of the present invention to the left and right together and bolted and fixed to the door frame 100 and combine the layered layer to create a wall and the six frame (6) in the middle by combining the bolt room 10 roofs (10) and 24 frames (24) and 22 frames (22) combined roof truss on the wall (21 in Fig. 9, 22 in Fig. 9) iron ring rods 3 (3) and a long bolt (46) Construction method through the roof truss through the wall and inserted deep into the ground  The combination of the two frames and five frames in 1 can be replaced by the present invention 31 skeletons (31) and 32 skeletons (32) and 33 skeletons (33) and 34 skeletons (34) and 35 skeletons (35).

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