KR20060125499A - Pharmaceutical composition comprising the catalpol derivatives isolated from the extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition comprising the catalpol derivatives isolated from the extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20060125499A KR20060125499A KR1020060048319A KR20060048319A KR20060125499A KR 20060125499 A KR20060125499 A KR 20060125499A KR 1020060048319 A KR1020060048319 A KR 1020060048319A KR 20060048319 A KR20060048319 A KR 20060048319A KR 20060125499 A KR20060125499 A KR 20060125499A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- inflammatory
- hydroxy
- group
- allergic
- catalpol
- Prior art date
Links
- LHDWRKICQLTVDL-PZYDOOQISA-N catalpol Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]3(CO)O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C=CO1 LHDWRKICQLTVDL-PZYDOOQISA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 244000262907 Veronica longifolia Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- -1 cinnamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 12
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 12
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- DBUOUVZMYWYRRI-YWEKDMGLSA-N verproside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]3(CO)O[C@H]3[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)[C@@H]2C=CO1 DBUOUVZMYWYRRI-YWEKDMGLSA-N 0.000 description 20
- BVBJSLWZAPVJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N verproside Natural products OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C4OC4(COC(=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C23)C(O)C(O)C1O BVBJSLWZAPVJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- LHDWRKICQLTVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl iridoid glycoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C2C3(CO)OC3C(O)C2C=CO1 LHDWRKICQLTVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 10
- QIIDATRCGITYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Catalpol Natural products OCC1OC(OC2OC=CC3C(O)C(=C(CO)C23)O)C(O)C(O)C1O QIIDATRCGITYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- UXSACQOOWZMGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N catalposide Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C2C3(CO)OC3C(OC(=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2C=CO1 UXSACQOOWZMGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 5
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- JPLOCWOFCUFHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-O-Veratroyl-catalpol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1C(C=COC2OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C2C2(CO)OC21 JPLOCWOFCUFHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LRHHPZILMPIMIY-GGKKSNITSA-N minecoside Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](C=CO[C@H]2O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]2[C@@]2(CO)O[C@H]21 LRHHPZILMPIMIY-GGKKSNITSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHHPZILMPIMIY-KZOWKLRMSA-N minecoside Natural products COc1ccc(C=CC(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3O[C@]3(CO)[C@@H]3[C@H]2C=CO[C@H]3O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)cc1O LRHHPZILMPIMIY-KZOWKLRMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JPLOCWOFCUFHBG-PIAIVMLOSA-N [(1as,1bs,2s,5ar,6s,6as)-1a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5a,6,6a-tetrahydro-1bh-oxireno[5,6]cyclopenta[1,3-c]pyran-6-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](C=CO[C@H]2O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]2[C@@]2(CO)O[C@H]21 JPLOCWOFCUFHBG-PIAIVMLOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940041476 lactose 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZSVGHBSAINKGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pakiside A Natural products COc1ccc(cc1OC)C(=O)OCC23OC2C(O)C4C=COC(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O)C34 ZSVGHBSAINKGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MZQXNUBTVLKMLP-QOEJBJAYSA-N verminoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]3(CO)O[C@H]3[C@@H](OC(=O)\C=C\C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)[C@@H]2C=CO1 MZQXNUBTVLKMLP-QOEJBJAYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRWGFCAEAIUWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N verminoside Natural products CC12OC1C(OC(=O)C=Cc3ccc(O)c(O)c3)C4C=COC(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O)C24 SRWGFCAEAIUWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030124 Oedema peripheral Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKNILCMFRRDTEY-NUGKWEEESA-N [(1as,1bs,2s,5ar,6s,6as)-1a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5a,6,6a-tetrahydro-1bh-oxireno[5,6]cyclopenta[1,3-c]pyran-6-yl] 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OC=C3)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@@]3(CO)O[C@H]32)=C1 AKNILCMFRRDTEY-NUGKWEEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DSVKJARKMOAAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillyl catalpol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1C(C=COC2OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C2C2(CO)OC21 DSVKJARKMOAAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- NZWOPGCLSHLLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacholine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(C)OC(C)=O NZWOPGCLSHLLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002329 methacholine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-acetylthieno[3,2-c]pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)N1N=CC2=C1C=C(C(=O)OC)S2 XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKNILCMFRRDTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N picroside II Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)OC2C3C(C(OC=C3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C3(CO)OC32)=C1 AKNILCMFRRDTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNNMDMGPZUOOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 BNNMDMGPZUOOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUBYZJHAYIWTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxyluteolin Natural products Cc1cc(ccc1O)C2=CC(=O)c3c(O)c(O)c(O)cc3O2 XUBYZJHAYIWTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYAKIUWQLHRZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyluteolin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 VYAKIUWQLHRZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010054196 Affect lability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710145634 Antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003557 Asthma exercise induced Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004657 Exercise-Induced Asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001512 FEMA 4601 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000037834 Polygonatum zanlanscianense Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N Rebaudioside A Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002200 Respiratory Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Syringetin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tricine Natural products OCC(CO)(CO)[NH2+]CC([O-])=O SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007997 Tricine buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010085 airway hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037883 airway inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001132 alveolar macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010083 bronchial hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002021 butanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940037769 calcium carbonate 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013043 cell viability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONPSRCNNSZSSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC ONPSRCNNSZSSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940069647 citric acid 1000 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N entered according to Sigma 01432 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC(C1OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024695 exercise-induced bronchoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020510 functional beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002175 goblet cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010562 histological examination Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauric acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- GXHMMDRXHUIUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O GXHMMDRXHUIUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007302 negative regulation of cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001083 no cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007892 occupational asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIRWNASAJNPKHT-SHZATDIYSA-N pamp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIRWNASAJNPKHT-SHZATDIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].OC CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700029318 rat female Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N teicoplanin aglycone Chemical compound N([C@H](C(N[C@@H](C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C=1C(O)=CC=C2C=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)OC=1C=C3C=C(C=1O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)C[C@H](C(=O)N1)NC([C@H](N)C=4C=C(O5)C(O)=CC=4)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H]1C1=CC5=CC(O)=C1 DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/304—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having a modulation effect on allergy and risk of allergy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/314—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on lung or respiratory system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/81—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions involving autoimmunity, allergy, immediate hypersensitivity, delayed hypersensitivity, immunosuppression, immunotolerance, or anergy
Abstract
Description
도 1은 기도과민성을 신체 체적 변동기록기 (whole-body plethysmography)를 사용하여 기관지 수축에 의한 호흡율을 기록하여 펜(Penh) 값으로 나타낸 도로써, 기도 감작을 하지 않은 경우(A), 난백알부민으로 기도 감작 및 2차 항원 투여한 경우(B), 2차 항원 투여시 베르프로시드를 투여한 경우(C), 2차 항원 투여시 몬테루카스트를 투여한 경우(D) 기도저항성 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이며, 1 is a diagram showing airway hypersensitivity as a penh value by recording the respiratory rate due to bronchial contraction using a body-body plethysmography (A), with egg white albumin In the case of airway sensitization and secondary antigen administration (B), berproside administration of secondary antigen administration (C), and montelukast administration of secondary antigen administration (D). ,
도 2는 기관지 폐포의 세포조직학을 분석한 것을 나타낸 도로써, 기도 감작을 하지 않은 경우(Ⅰ), 난백알부민으로 기도 감작 및 2차 항원 투여한 경우(Ⅱ), 2차 항원 투여시 베르프로시드를 투여한 경우(Ⅲ), 2차 항원 투여시 몬테루카스트를 투여한 경우(Ⅳ) 에 기관지 조직 세포에 미치는 영향 및 염증세포 유입정도를 나타낸 도이고,Figure 2 shows the analysis of the histology of bronchoalveolar alveolar, when airway sensitization (I), airway sensitization and second antigen administration with egg white albumin (II), berproside at the second antigen administration In the case of administration of (III) and the administration of montelukast when the second antigen was administered (Ⅳ), the effect on the bronchial tissue cells and the degree of inflammatory cell influx.
도 3은 기관지 폐포의 내피세포에서 점액질 분비를 나타낸 도로써, 기도 감 작을 하지 않은 경우(Ⅰ), 난백알부민으로 기도 감작 및 2차 항원 투여한 경우(Ⅱ), 2차 항원 투여시 베르프로시드를 투여한 경우(Ⅲ), 2차 항원 투여시 몬테루카스트를 투여한 경우(Ⅳ)에 기관지 조직 내피세포에서 점액질을 자주색으로 염색되도록 하여 점액질의 분비량을 관찰하기 위한 도이다. Figure 3 shows the secretion of mucus in the endothelial cells of the bronchoalveolar, when airway sensitization (I), airway sensitization and second antigen administration with egg white albumin (II), berproside during second antigen administration In the case of administration of (III), when montelukast was administered during the second antigen administration (IV), the mucous membranes of bronchial tissue endothelial cells were stained purple to observe the amount of secretion of mucus.
본 발명은 항천식 활성을 갖는 긴산꼬리풀(Pseudolysimachion longifolium) 추출물로부터 분리된 카탈폴 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 약학조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a catalpol derivative isolated from Pseudolysimachion longifolium extract having anti-asthmatic activity as an active ingredient.
천식(asthma)이란 여러 가지 자극에 대한 기도의 과민성을 그 특징으로 하는 질환으로 기도의 광범위한 협착에 의해 발생하는 천명(喘鳴), 호흡곤란, 기침 등의 임상 증세들은 자연히 혹은 치료에 의해 가역적으로 호전될 수 있다. 대부분의 천식은 알레르기성이며, 만성 기도염증(chronic airway inflammation)과 기도 과민반응성(bronchial hyperresponsiveness)이 특징이다(Minoguchi K and Adachi M. Pathophysiology of asthma. In: Cherniack NS, Altose MD, Homma I, editors. Rehabilitation of the patient with respiratory disease. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999, pp97-104).Asthma is a disease characterized by airway hypersensitivity to various stimuli. Clinical symptoms such as wheezing, dyspnea, and cough caused by extensive airway narrowing are reversibly improved naturally or by treatment. Can be. Most asthma are allergic and characterized by chronic airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (Minoguchi K and Adachi M. Pathophysiology of asthma.In: Cherniack NS, Altose MD, Homma I, editors Rehabilitation of the patient with respiratory disease.New York: McGraw-Hill , 1999, pp97-104).
알레르기성 천식 환자는 세계인구의 약 10%를 차지하는 것으로 알려져 있으 며 (2억 7500만 명, 1995년), 미국에만 1700만 명이 천식으로 고생하고 있고, 이 중 500만 명이 청소년이라고 보고 되어 있다. 2000년도에 알레르기성 천식 치료제의 미국 시장 규모가 약 64억$ 이었으며, 한국 시장도 약 10억$로 전체 한국 의약품 시장의 20% 정도를 차지한다고 보고 되었다.Allergic asthma patients are known to account for about 10% of the world's population (275 million, 1995), and 17 million people in the United States alone suffer from asthma, of which 5 million are reported to be adolescents. In 2000, the US market for allergic asthma drugs was about $ 6.4 billion, and the Korean market was reported to be about $ 1 billion, accounting for 20% of the total Korean drug market.
천식은 그 원인에 따라 외인성 천식과 내인성 천식으로 나누어질 수 있다. 외인성 천식의 경우 원인 항원에 노출되었을 때 증상이 나타나는 천식을 말한다. 원인 항원에 대한 피부시험이나 기관지 유발시험이 양성반응을 보이며 발병 연령이 젊은 것이 보통이다. 집 먼지, 진드기가 가장 많은 원인 항원이며, 그밖에 꽃가루, 동물의 상피, 곰팡이 등이 원인 항원으로 작용한다. 내인성 천식의 경우에는 상기도 감염, 운동, 정서불안, 한랭 기후 및 습도의 변화 등이 천식을 유발하거나 악화시키는 경우인데, 성인형 천식에서 흔히 볼 수 있다. 그 외에도 약물에 의해 유발되는 천식, 운동 유발성 천식 및 직업성 천식 등이 있다. 가장 문제가 되는 외인성 천식의 경우 피부시험으로 원인 항원을 찾아낼 수 있으며, 외인성 천식에서는 혈청 중의 총 IgE가 증가하며 항원 특이적 IgE가 검출된다.Asthma can be divided into exogenous and endogenous asthma depending on the cause. In exogenous asthma, it is asthma that causes symptoms when exposed to the causative antigen. A skin test or bronchial challenge test for the causative antigen is positive and usually occurs young. House dust and mites are the most common causative agents, and pollen, animal epithelium, and fungus act as causative antigens. In the case of endogenous asthma, upper respiratory tract infections, exercise, emotional instability, cold climate and humidity changes cause or worsen asthma, which is common in adult-type asthma. Other medications include asthma, exercise-induced asthma and occupational asthma. In the case of the most problematic exogenous asthma, the causative antigen can be identified by skin test. In exogenous asthma, the total IgE in serum is increased and antigen specific IgE is detected.
병태생리학적인 면에서 천식은 TH2 면역세포에서 생성하는 사이토카인에 의해 염증세포가 증식, 분화 및 활성화되어 기도 및 기도주변 조직으로 이동, 침윤하여 나타나는 만성 염증질환으로 인식되고 있다(Elias JA, Lee CG, Zheng T, Ma B, Homer RJ, Zhu Z. New insights into the pathogenesis of Asthma., J. Clin. Invest., 111, pp291-297, 2003). 이 경우 활성화된 호산구, 비만세포, 폐포 대식세포 등의 염증세포는 다양한 염증매개인자들을 분비하는데, 염증세포 활성화에 관 여하는 IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 등의 사이토카인의 생산과 이들의 작용으로 호산구 등 염증세포에서 분비되는 시스테인 류코트리엔 생합성 등은 염증 및 알레르기 반응과 이로 인한 천식을 유발하는 주요 원인이므로 이들의 생산을 억제하기 위한 약물을 개발하고자 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다.In terms of pathophysiology, asthma is recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease caused by the proliferation, differentiation and activation of inflammatory cells by cytokines produced by TH2 immune cells, which migrate and invade airways and surrounding airways (Elias JA, Lee CG). , Zheng T, Ma B, Homer RJ, Zhu Z. New insights into the pathogenesis of Asthma., J. Clin.Invest . , 111 , pp291-297, 2003). In this case, inflammatory cells such as activated eosinophils, mast cells, and alveolar macrophages secrete various inflammatory mediators, which are involved in the production of cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, which are involved in inflammatory cell activation. Cysteine leukotriene biosynthesis secreted from inflammatory cells such as eosinophils is the main cause of inflammation and allergic reactions and asthma due to their action, and many studies have been conducted to develop drugs for inhibiting their production.
긴산꼬리풀(Pseudolysimachion longifolium)은 쌍떡잎식물 합판화군 통화식물목 현상과의 여러해살이풀로서, 한국, 중국, 러시아, 유럽 등에 분포하는 다년생 초본으로서 전초의 성분으로는 만니톨과 플라보노이드 배당체를 함유하며 플라보노이드 배당체의 어글리콘(aglycon)은 6-하이드록시루테오린(6-hydroxyluteolin)이다(정보섭 및 신민교, 향약대사전, pp913-914, 1998). Pseudolysimachion longifolium is a perennial herb of dicotyledon plywood group currency plant phenomena. It is a perennial herb distributed in Korea, China, Russia, and Europe. Aglycon is 6-hydroxyluteolin (Information and Shin Mingyo, Pharmacokinetic Dictionary, pp913-914, 1998).
본 발명자들은 긴산꼬리풀 추출물로부터 분리된 카탈폴 유도체가 난백알부민으로 감작된 천식 동물 모델에서 기도 과민성 억제활성, 기관지 폐포액의 면역글로블린 E (IgE) 및 인터루킨-4 (IL-4), 인터루킨-13 (IL-13)의 생산을 억제하는 활성, 호산구 증가를 억제하는 활성 및 카라기난-유도 동물모델에서 부종을 억제하는 활성을 확인함으로서 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have found that the catalpol derivatives isolated from Rhizome oleracea extract induce an airway hypersensitivity, as well as immunoglobulin E (IgE) and interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-13 in bronchial alveolar fluid, in an asthma model in which ovarian albumin was sensitized. The present invention was completed by identifying the activity of inhibiting the production of (IL-13), the activity of inhibiting eosinophil increase, and the activity of inhibiting edema in a carrageenan-induced animal model.
본 발명은 항염, 항알레르기 및 항천식 활성을 갖는 카탈폴 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환, 알레르기 및 천식의 예방 또는 치료를 위한 약학조성물 및 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases, allergies and asthma, containing a catalpol derivative having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity as an active ingredient.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 일반식 (Ⅰ)의 카탈폴 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능 한 염을 포함하는 염증, 알레르기 및 천식질환의 예방 또는 치료를 위한 약학조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammation, allergies and asthma diseases, including the catalpol derivative of the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof .
상기에서 R은 수소원자 또는 하나이상의 히드록시 C1-C3 저급 알킬기 또는 저급 알콕시기가 각각 독립적으로 치환된 벤조일기이다.In the above, R is a benzoyl group each independently substituted with a hydrogen atom or at least one hydroxy C 1 -C 3 lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group.
상기 일반식 (Ⅰ)의 바람직한 화합물군으로는 R치환기가 3,4-디하이드록시벤조일(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl), 4-하이드록시-3-메톡시벤조일(4-hydroxy-3-methozybenzoyl), 3-하이드록시-4-메톡시벤조일3-hydroxy-4-methozybenzoyl), 4-하이드록시벤조일(4-hydroxybenzoyl), 3,4-디메톡시벤조일(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl) 3,4-디하이드록시신나모일 (3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl), 3-하이드록시-4-메톡시신나모일 (3-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamoyl)인 화합물군이다.As a preferable compound group of the said General formula (I), R substituent is 3, 4- dihydroxy benzoyl (3, 4- dihydroxy benzoyl), 4-hydroxy-3- methoxy benzoyl (4-hydroxy-3-methozybenzoyl) , 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl3-hydroxy-4-methozybenzoyl), 4-hydroxybenzoyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl (3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl) 3,4-di Hydroxycinnamoyl (3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl) and 3-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamoyl (3-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamoyl).
이하 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 상기 일반식 (Ⅰ)의 카탈폴 유도체 화합물은 긴산꼬리풀 추출물에서 분리하거나 당업계에서 잘 알려져 있는 공지의 합성방법에 의하여 통상의 치환기들의 합성 및 분획방법을 통하여도 합성할 수 있다(Herbert O. House: Modern Synthetic Reactions, 2nd Ed., The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., 1972).The catalpol derivative compound of the general formula (I) of the present invention may be synthesized through the synthesis and fractionation of conventional substituents by separating from Ginsan oleacea extract or known synthetic methods well known in the art (Herbert). O. House: Modern Synthetic Reactions , 2nd Ed ., The Benjamin / Cummings Publishing Co., 1972).
구체적으로 본 발명의 카탈폴 유도체 화합물을 긴산꼬리풀 추출물에서 분리하는 과정을 살펴보면, 본 발명의 긴산꼬리풀 조추출물은 긴산꼬리풀을 채집, 음건한 다음 마쇄하여 분말화한 후, 긴산꼬리풀 시료 중량의 약 2 내지 20배에 달하는 부피의 물 및 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등과 같은 C1 내지 C4의 저급알콜의 극성 용매 또는 이들의 약 1:0.1 내지 1:10의 혼합비를 갖는 혼합용매로, 바람직하게는 메탄올을 가하여 20 내지 50℃에서 약 10시간 내지 48일, 바람직하게는 20시간 내지 30시간 동안 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 또는 초음파 추출 등의 추출방법을 사용하여 2 내지 5회, 바람직하게는 2-3회 추출한 후에, 이를 통상의 방법에 따라 여과, 농축 및 건조하여 얻을 수 있다. Specifically looking at the process of separating the catalpol derivative compound of the present invention from the extract of Ginsan olecus, Ginsan oleacea crude extract of the present invention after collecting, drying and crushing Ginsan oleus, powdered, about 2 of the weight of Ginsan oleus sample weight about one of C 1 to C 4 lower alcohol or a polar solvent of these, such as to 20 times by volume up to the water and methanol, ethanol, butanol, a mixed solvent having a mixing ratio of 0.1 to 1: 10, preferably methanol 2 to 5 times, preferably, using an extraction method such as hot water extraction, cold needle extraction, reflux cooling extraction or ultrasonic extraction at 20 to 50 ° C. for about 10 hours to 48 days, preferably 20 hours to 30 hours. After 2-3 extractions, it can be obtained by filtration, concentration and drying according to conventional methods.
상기 조추출물을 증류수에 현탁한 후, 이를 현탁액이 약 1 내지 100배, 바람직하게는 약 1 내지 5배 부피의 물, 에탄올, 메탄올, 부탄올과 같은 극성 용매를 가하여 1회 내지 10회, 바람직하게는 1회 내지 5회 극성용매 가용층을 추출, 분리하여 긴산꼬리풀 부탄올 가용추출물을 수득하고, 이를 클로로포름-메탄올 혼합액을 단계별로 증가시켜 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 실시하여 6개의 분획물을 수득하고, 하부 분획 3을 클로로포름-메탄올 혼합액을 가하여 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토 그래피를 재실시하여 12개의 분획물을 수득한다. 이를 다시 박층크로마토그래피, 역상 18-컬럼크로마토그래피를 순차적으로 실시하여 주성분을 분리하고 세파덱스 LH-20 컬럼크로마토 그래피를 실시하여 본 발명의 카타풀 유도체 화합물을 수득할 수 있다.After the crude extract is suspended in distilled water, the suspension is added 1 to 10 times, preferably by adding about 1 to 100 times the volume, preferably about 1 to 5 times the volume of a polar solvent such as ethanol, methanol and butanol. 1 to 5 times the polar solvent soluble layer is extracted and separated to obtain a soluble fusiol butanol extract, chloroform-methanol mixture step by step to perform silica gel column chromatography to obtain 6 fractions, the bottom fraction 3 was added chloroform-methanol mixture and subjected to silica gel column chromatography again to obtain 12 fractions. Again, thin layer chromatography and reverse phase 18-column chromatography were performed sequentially to separate the main components and subjected to Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography to obtain a cataful derivative compound of the present invention.
본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 수득된 카타풀 유도체 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항염, 항알레르기 및 천식질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and asthma diseases, containing the catapult derivative compound obtained by the above method as an active ingredient.
상기 일반식 (Ⅰ)의 카탈폴 유도체 화합물은 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적인 방법에 따라 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염 및 용매화물로 제조될 수 있다.The catalpol derivative compounds of formula (I) may be prepared with pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates according to methods conventional in the art.
약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로는 유리산(free acid)에 의해 형성된 산부가염이 유용하다. 산부가염은 통상의 방법, 예를 들면 화합물을 과량의 산 수용액에 용해시키고, 이 염을 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤 또는 아세토니트릴과 같은 수혼화성 유기 용매를 사용하여 침전시켜서 제조한다. 같은 몰량의 화합물 및 물중의 산 또는 알코올(예, 글리콜 모노메틸에테르)을 가열하고 이어서 상기 혼합물을 증발시켜서 건조시키거나, 또는 석출된 염을 흡인 여과시킬 수 있다.As the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, acid addition salts formed by free acid are useful. Acid addition salts are prepared by conventional methods, for example by dissolving a compound in an excess of aqueous acid solution and precipitating the salt using a water miscible organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetonitrile. Equal molar amounts of the compound and acid or alcohol (eg, glycol monomethyl ether) in water can be heated and the mixture can then be evaporated to dryness or the precipitated salts can be suction filtered.
이 때, 유리산으로는 유기산과 무기산을 사용할 수 있으며, 무기산으로는 염산, 인산, 황산, 질산, 주석산 등을 사용할 수 있고 유기산으로는 메탄술폰산, p-톨루엔술폰산, 아세트산, 트리플루오로아세트산, 시트르산, 말레인산(maleic acid), 숙신산, 옥살산, 벤조산, 타르타르산, 푸마르산, 만데르산, 프로피온산 (propionic acid), 구연산(citric acid), 젖산(lactic acid), 글리콜산(glycollic acid), 글루콘산(gluconic acid), 갈락투론산, 글루탐산, 글루타르산(glutaric acid), 글루쿠론산(glucuronic acid), 아스파르트산, 아스코르빈산, 카본산, 바닐릭산, 히드로 아이오딕산 등을 사용할 수 있다.In this case, organic acids and inorganic acids may be used as the free acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, tartaric acid, etc. may be used as the inorganic acid, and methanesulfonic acid, p -toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, Citric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, manderic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid ( gluconic acid), galacturonic acid, glutamic acid, glutaric acid, glucuronic acid, glucuronic acid, aspartic acid, ascorbic acid, carbonic acid, vanic acid, hydroiodic acid, and the like.
또한, 염기를 사용하여 약학적으로 허용 가능한 금속염을 만들 수 있다. 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리토 금속염은, 예를 들면 화합물을 과량의 알칼리 금속 수산화물 또는 알칼리토 금속 수산화물 용액 중에 용해하고, 비용해 화합물염을 여과한 후 여액을 증발, 건조시켜 얻는다. 이때, 금속염으로서는 특히 나트륨, 칼륨 또는 칼슘염을 제조하는 것이 제약상 적합하며, 또한 이에 대응하는 은염은 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리토 금속염을 적당한 은염(예, 질산은)과 반응시켜 얻는다.Bases can also be used to make pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts. An alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt is obtained by, for example, dissolving a compound in an excess alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the insoluble compound salt, and then evaporating and drying the filtrate. At this time, as the metal salt, it is particularly suitable to prepare sodium, potassium or calcium salt, and the corresponding silver salt is obtained by reacting an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt with a suitable silver salt (for example, silver nitrate).
상기 화합물의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염은, 달리 지시되지 않는 한, 트리신 화합물에 존재할 수 있는 산성 또는 염기성기의 염을 포함한다. 예를 들면, 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로는 히드록시기의 나트륨, 칼슘 및 칼륨염이 포함되며, 아미노기의 기타 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로는 히드로브로마이드, 황산염, 수소 황산염, 인산염, 수소 인산염, 이수소 인산염, 아세테이트, 숙시네이트, 시트레이트, 타르트레이트, 락테이트, 만델레이트, 메탄설포네이트(메실레이트) 및 p-톨루엔설포네이트(토실레이트) 염이 있으며, 당업계에서 알려진 염의 제조방법이나 제조과정을 통하여 제조될 수 있다. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these compounds include salts of acidic or basic groups which may be present in the tricine compound, unless otherwise indicated. For example, pharmaceutically acceptable salts include sodium, calcium and potassium salts of the hydroxy group, and other pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the amino group include hydrobromide, sulfate, hydrogen sulphate, phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen Phosphate, acetate, succinate, citrate, tartrate, lactate, mandelate, methanesulfonate (mesylate) and p -toluenesulfonate (tosylate) salts, and methods or processes for preparing salts known in the art It can be prepared through.
또한, 긴산꼬리풀은 오랫동안 생약 및 식용으로 사용되어 오던 약재로서 이들로부터 추출된 본 발명의 화합물들 역시 독성 및 부작용 등의 문제가 없다. In addition, Ginsan tail grass is a drug that has been used for a long time as a herbal medicine and edible compounds of the present invention extracted from them also have no problems such as toxicity and side effects.
본 발명의 카탈폴 유도체 화합물의 항염, 항알레르기 및 항천식 활성의 효능을 확인하여 본 결과, 본 발명의 긴산꼬리풀 추출물이 난백알부민으로 감작된 천식 동물 모델에서 기도 과민성 억제활성, 기관지 폐포액의 인터루킨-4 (IL-4), 인터루킨-13 (IL-13)의 생산을 억제하는 활성, 호산구 증가를 억제하는 활성 및 카라기난-유도 동물모델에서 부종을 억제하는 활성이 탁월함을 확인하였다.As a result of confirming the efficacy of anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity of the catalpol derivative compounds of the present invention, airway hypersensitivity inhibitory activity, bronchial alveolar fluid in the asthma animal model sensitized with egg white albumin It was confirmed that -4 (IL-4), interleukin-13 (IL-13) activity inhibits the production, eosinophil increase activity and carrageenan-induced animal model edema inhibition activity.
본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 약학조성물은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 추출물 또는 화합물을 0.1 내지 50 중량%로 포함한다.The pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the present invention comprises 0.1 to 50% by weight of the extract or compound based on the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 약학조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명의 화합물의 약학적 투여 형태는 이들의 약학적 허용 가능한 염의 형태로도 사용될 수 있고, 또한 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합뿐만 아니라 적당한 집합으로 사용될 수 있다.Pharmaceutical dosage forms of the compounds of the present invention may be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds as well as in a suitable collection.
본 발명에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 약학조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 화합물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정 제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스 (lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds according to the present invention may be prepared in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to conventional methods. Can be formulated and used. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition comprising the compound include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate , Cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and such solid preparations include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose ( It is prepared by mixing sucrose or lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Oral liquid preparations include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화합물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 화합물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 10mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Preferred dosages of the compounds of the present invention depend on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, but may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the compound of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably at 0.001 to 10 mg / kg. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. The dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 화합물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또 는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 (intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. The compounds of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as mice, mice, livestock, humans, and the like by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
본 발명은 항염, 항알레르기 및 항천식 활성을 갖는 상기 화합물 및 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는 건강기능식품을 제공한다. 본 발명의 화합물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강 기능성 식품류 등이 있다.The present invention provides a dietary supplement comprising the compound having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity, and a food acceptable additive. Examples of the food to which the compound of the present invention can be added include various foods, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, and health functional foods.
또한, 항염, 항알레르기 및 천식 질환의 예방 효과를 목적으로 식품 또는 음료에 첨가될 수 있다. 이 때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 추출물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 5 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. It may also be added to foods or beverages for the purpose of preventing anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and asthmatic diseases. At this time, the amount of the extract in the food or beverage may be added in 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food weight, the health beverage composition may be added in a ratio of 0.02 to 5 g, preferably 0.3 to 1g based on 100 ml. have.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 정제, 캡슐제, 환제, 액제등의 형태를 포함한다.Health functional food of the present invention includes the form of tablets, capsules, pills, liquids and the like.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 화합물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to other ingredients except for containing the compound as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratios, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, such as ordinary drinks. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of said natural carbohydrates is generally about 1-20 g, preferably about 5-12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 화합물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 화합물들은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 화합물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the compounds of the present invention include various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese and chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its Salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the compounds of the present invention may contain flesh for the production of natural fruit juices and fruit juice beverages and vegetable beverages. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical but is usually selected in the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the compound of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Below, The invention is illustrated in detail by the following examples and experimental examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
실시예 1. 카탈폴 유도체의 분리 및 동정Example 1 Isolation and Identification of Catalpol Derivatives
1-1. 긴산꼬리풀의 조추출물의 제조1-1. Preparation of Crude Extracts of Kinsan Oyster Grass
긴산꼬리풀 전초 7.9㎏을 건조, 분쇄하여 메탄올 50ℓ를 가한 후 상온에서 24시간 동안 교반하여, 진공여과에 의해 상층액을 회수하였다. 이 과정을 3회 반복하여 상층액을 모은 후, 감압농축하여 긴산꼬리풀 메탄올 조추출물 950.5g을 수득하였다. 7.9 kg of Ginsan Oyster Outpost was dried and pulverized, 50 L of methanol was added thereto, stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, and the supernatant was recovered by vacuum filtration. This process was repeated three times to collect the supernatant, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 950.5 g of a crude methanol extract of ginsan coriander.
1-2. 카탈폴 유도체의 분리 및 동정1-2. Isolation and Identification of Catalpol Derivatives
상기 실시예 1-1에서 수득한 긴산꼬리풀 조추출물을 실리카겔에 흡착시키고 2회에 나누어 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (72-230 메쉬, 8.5×65cm)를 실시하여 헥산-클로로포름-메탄올 혼합용매를 극성을 순차적으로 높이면서 용출하여 5개의 분획물을 용출하였다. 이를 LTC4 합성 검정법을 사용하여 활성이 가장 높은 4번 및 5번 분획물을 선택하여 혼합한 후, 425 g을 증류수 10ℓ에 현탁시키고, 10ℓ의 에틸아세테이트와 10ℓ의 부탄올을 순차적으로 가하여 에틸아세테이트 가용 분획, 부탄올 가용 분획 및 수가용성 분획을 분리하였다. 그 중 부탄올 가용 분획을 여과, 감압 농축하여 용매를 제거하고 긴산꼬리풀 부탄올 가용 추출물 144.0g을 수득하여 역상 실리카겔 크로마토그래피 (72-230메쉬, 8.5×65cm)를 실시 (메탄올 0%, 10%, 30%, 50% 및 100%로 단계적으로 증가시킴)하여 5개의 분획물을 수득하였다. 그 중 2번째 분획물 (29.1g)을 클로로포름-메탄올 혼합액(10/1 - 1/1의 비율)으로 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 재실시하여 7개 분획 (2-1 내지 2-7)으로 분리하였으며 2-4 분획물을 메탄올에서 재결정하여 하기와 같은 분광학적 데이터를 갖는 베르프로시드(verproside, 6-O-3,4-Dihydroxybenzoyl catalpol) 14.2 g을 수득하였다. The crude extract of Ginsan coriander obtained in Example 1-1 was adsorbed onto silica gel, and subjected to silica gel column chromatography (72-230 mesh, 8.5 × 65 cm) in two portions to sequentially polarize the hexane-chloroform-methanol mixed solvent. Elution with eluting gave 5 fractions. Using the LTC 4 synthetic assay, the most active fractions 4 and 5 were selected and mixed, and then 425 g were suspended in 10 L of distilled water, and 10 L of ethyl acetate and 10 L of butanol were sequentially added to the ethyl acetate soluble fraction. The butanol soluble fraction and the water soluble fraction were separated. The butanol soluble fraction was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and 144.0 g of gluconate butanol soluble extract was subjected to reverse phase silica gel chromatography (72-230 mesh, 8.5 × 65 cm) (
3번째 분획물 (17.3 g)에서는 클로로포름-메탄올 혼합액(10/1 - 1/1의 비율)으로 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 실시하여 7개 분획 (3-1 내지 3-7)을 수득하였다. 그 중 3-3 분획 (8.5 g)을 메탄올에서 재결정하여 하기와 같은 분광학적 데 이터를 갖는 이소바닐릴카탈폴 (isovanillyl catalpol, 6-O-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoly catalpol) 7.2 g 을 수득하였다. 또한 상기에서 수득한 3-5 분획물(1.5 g)을 역상-18 컬럼크로마토그래피(메탄올:물 = 1:4)를 한 후에 주성분을 분리한 후 세파덱스 LH-20 컬럼크로마토그래피(메탄올:물=85:15)를 실시하여 하기와 같은 분광학적 데이터를 갖는 피크로시드 Ⅱ(picroside Ⅱ, 6-O-4-hydroxy-3-methozybenzoyl), 베르미노시드 (verminoside, 6-O-3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl catalpol)를 각각 101.0㎎, 30.0 mg을 수득하였다. In the third fraction (17.3 g), silica gel column chromatography was performed with a chloroform-methanol mixture (ratio of 10/1-1/1) to obtain seven fractions (3-1 to 3-7). The 3-3 fraction (8.5 g) was recrystallized in methanol to obtain 7.2 g of isovanillyl catalpol (6-O-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoly catalpol) having spectroscopic data as follows. It was. In addition, 3-5 fractions (1.5 g) obtained above were subjected to reverse phase-18 column chromatography (methanol: water = 1: 4), followed by separation of the main components, followed by Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography (methanol: water = 85:15), picroside II (6-O-4-hydroxy-3-methozybenzoyl) and verminoside (verminoside, 6-O-3,4-) having the following spectroscopic data dihydroxycinnamoyl catalpol) was obtained at 101.0 mg and 30.0 mg, respectively.
4번째 분획물 (6.2 g)에서는 15개 분획 (4-1 내지 4-15)을 수득하였다. 상기에서 수득한 4-3 분획물 1.2g을 메탄올에서 재결정하여 하기와 같은 분광학적 데이터를 갖는 6-O-베라트로일카탈폴(6-O-veratroylcatalpol, 6-O-3,4-Dimethoxybenzoyl) 672.6 ㎎을 수득하였다. 또한 4-4 분획물 (261.0 mg) 및 4-5 분획물(288.0 mg)을 합한 후 클로로포름-메탄올 혼합액(10/1 - 5/1의 비율)으로 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 재실시하여 하기와 같은 분광학적 데이터를 갖는 미네코시드 (minecoside, 6-O-3-hydroxy-4-methozycinnamoyl catalpol)를 52.5 ㎎을 수득하였다. In the fourth fraction (6.2 g) 15 fractions (4-1 to 4-15) were obtained. 1.2 g of the 4-3 fraction obtained above was recrystallized in methanol to have 6-O-veratroylcatalpol (6-O-veratroylcatalpol, 6-O-3,4-Dimethoxybenzoyl) having the following spectroscopic data. Mg was obtained. In addition, 4-4 fractions (261.0 mg) and 4-5 fractions (288.0 mg) were combined, and silica gel column chromatography was again performed with a chloroform-methanol mixture (ratio of 10/1-5/1). 52.5 mg of minecoside with data (minecoside, 6-O-3-hydroxy-4-methozycinnamoyl catalpol) was obtained.
한편, 상기에서 수득한 베르프로시드를 가수분해하여 화합물 2 내지 7의 공통적인 부분구조인 카탈폴(화합물 1)을 수득하였는바, 109㎎의 화합물 2를 0.1N KOH 메탄올 용액을 가하여 상온에서 8시간 교반한 후, 0.1N 염산용액으로 중화하고 반응물을 감압농축하여 역상-18 컬럼크로마토그래피(메탄올:물 = 1:4)를 실시하여 하기와 같은 분광학적 데이터를 갖는 카탈폴 54.0㎎을 수득하였다.On the other hand, the hydrolysis of the above-mentioned verproside to obtain a catalpol (compound 1), a common substructure of compounds 2 to 7, 109 mg of compound 2 was added to 0.1N KOH methanol solution 8 at room temperature After stirring for a period of time, neutralized with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid solution and the reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to carry out reverse phase-18 column chromatography (methanol: water = 1: 4) to give 54.0 mg of catalpol having the following spectroscopic data. .
카탈폴(catalpol)Catalpol
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 2.12(1H, dddd, J=1.6, 4.0, 8.0, 8.0 Hz, H-5), 2.31(1H, d, J=8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05(1H, m, H-G2), 3.11(1H, m, H-G5), 3.17(1H, m, H-G3), 3,34(1H, br s, H-7), 3.40, 3.70(2H, m, H-G6), 3.63, 3.87(2H, d, J=12.8, each, H-10), 3.76 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-6), 4.59(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-G1), 4.90(1H, d, J=9.6 Hz, H-1), 5.01(1H, dd, J=4.6, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 6.36(1H, dd, J=1.6, 6.0 Hz, H-3). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 2.12 (1H, dddd , J = 1.6, 4.0, 8.0, 8.0 Hz, H-5), 2.31 (1H, d , J = 8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 3.00 (1H, m , H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m , H-G2), 3.11 (1H, m , H-G5), 3.17 (1H, m , H-G3), 3 , 34 (1H, br s , H-7), 3.40, 3.70 (2H, m , H-G6), 3.63, 3.87 (2H, d , J = 12.8, each, H-10), 3.76 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-6), 4.59 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-G1), 4.90 (1H, d , J = 9.6 Hz, H-1), 5.01 (1H, dd , J = 4.6, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 6.36 (1H, dd , J = 1.6, 6.0 Hz, H-3).
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ: 93.2(C-1), 140.2(C-3), 103.3(C-4), 37.4(C-5), 77.1(C-6), 60.7(C-7), 64.8(C-8), 42.1(C-9), 58.9(C-10), 97.8(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.2(C-G4), 77.4(C-G5), 61.3(C-G6). 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 93.2 (C-1), 140.2 (C-3), 103.3 (C-4), 37.4 (C-5), 77.1 (C-6), 60.7 (C-7), 64.8 (C-8), 42.1 (C-9), 58.9 (C-10), 97.8 (C-G1), 73.4 (C-G2), 76.4 (C-G3), 70.2 (C-G4), 77.4 (C-G5), 61.3 (C-G6).
6-O-(3,4-디히드록시벤조일) 카탈폴 (베르프로시드)6-O- (3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl) catapol (verproside)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 2.47(1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.2 Hz, H-9), 2.59(1H, dddd, J=1.6, 4.0, 8.0, 8.0, H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.71(2H, m, H-G6). 3.67(1H, s, H-7), 3.71, 3.91(2H, d, J=13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61(1H, d, J=7.6 Hz, H-G1), 4.94(1H, dd, J=4.0, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.03 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-6), 5.09(1H, d, J=9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.41(1H, dd, J=1.6. 6.0 Hz, H-3), 6.82(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-5'), 7.35(1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, H-6'), 7.39(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2'). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 2.47 (1H, dd , J = 8.0, 9.2 Hz, H-9), 2.59 (1H, dddd , J = 1.6, 4.0, 8.0, 8.0, H- 5), 3.00 (1H, m , H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m , H-G2), 3.14 (1H, m , H-G5), 3.18 (1H, m , H-G3), 3.42, 3.71 (2H, m , H-G6). 3.67 (1H, s , H-7), 3.71, 3.91 (2H, d , J = 13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61 (1H, d , J = 7.6 Hz, H-G1), 4.94 (1H , dd , J = 4.0, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.03 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-6), 5.09 (1H, d , J = 9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.41 (1H , dd , J = 1.6.6.0 Hz, H-3), 6.82 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-5 '), 7.35 (1H, dd , J = 2.0, 8.0 Hz, H-6') , 7.39 (1H, doublet , J = 2.0 Hz, H-2 ').
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ: 93.0(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.2(C-5), 79.5(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.8(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 120.0 (C-1'), 116.4(C-2'), 145.1(C-3'), 150.8(C-4'), 115.4(C-5'), 122.6 (C-6'), 165.6(C-7'), 97.9(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6). 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 93.0 (C-1), 141.1 (C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.2 (C-5), 79.5 (C-6), 58.2 (C-7), 65.8 (C-8), 41.8 (C-9), 120.0 (C-1 '), 116.4 (C-2'), 145.1 (C-3 '), 150.8 (C-4 '), 115.4 (C-5'), 122.6 (C-6 '), 165.6 (C-7'), 97.9 (C-G1), 73.4 (C-G2), 76.4 (C-G3), 70.3 ( C-G4), 77.5 (C-G5), 61.4 (C-G6).
6-O-(4-히드록시-3-메톡시벤조일) 카탈폴 (피크로시드 II)6-O- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoyl) catapol (picroside II)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 2.47(1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 2.58(1H, dddd, J=1.2, 6.0, 8.0, 8.4 Hz, H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.71(2H, m, H-G6), 3.67(1H, br s, H-7), 3.72, 3.92(2H, d, J=13.2, each, H-10), 4.62(1H, d, J=7.6 Hz, H-G1), 4.99(1H, dd, J=4.4, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.06 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-6), 5.11(1H, d, J=9.6 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, dd, J=1.2. 6.0 Hz, H-3), 6.89(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-5'), 7.46(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2'), 7.52(1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, H-6'), 3.83(3H, s, 3'-O-CH3). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 2.47 (1H, dd , J = 8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 2.58 (1H, dddd , J = 1.2, 6.0, 8.0, 8.4 Hz, H-5), 3.00 (1H, m , H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m , H-G2), 3.14 (1H, m , H-G5), 3.18 (1H, m , H-G3), 3.42 , 3.71 (2H, m , H-G6), 3.67 (1H, br s , H-7), 3.72, 3.92 (2H, d , J = 13.2, each, H-10), 4.62 (1H, d , J = 7.6 Hz, H-G1), 4.99 (1H, dd , J = 4.4, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.06 (1H, d , J = 8.4 Hz, H-6), 5.11 (1H, d , J = 9.6 Hz, H-1), 6.42 (1H, dd , J = 1.2.6.0 Hz, H-3), 6.89 (1H, d , J = 8.4 Hz, H-5 '), 7.46 (1H, d , J = 2.0 Hz, H-2 '), 7.52 (1H, dd , J = 2.0, 8.4 Hz, H-6'), 3.83 (3H, s , 3'-0-CH 3 ).
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ: 93.0(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.2(C-5), 79.7(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.8(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.5(C-10), 120.0(C-1'), 112.7(C-2'), 147.5(C-3'), 152.0(C-4'), 115.3(C-5'), 123.8 (C-6'), 165.6(C-7'), 97.9(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6), 55.7(3'-OCH3). 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 93.0 (C-1), 141.1 (C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.2 (C-5), 79.7 (C-6), 58.2 (C-7), 65.8 (C-8), 41.8 (C-9), 58.5 (C-10), 120.0 (C-1 '), 112.7 (C-2'), 147.5 (C-3 ' ), 152.0 (C-4 '), 115.3 (C-5'), 123.8 (C-6 '), 165.6 (C-7'), 97.9 (C-G1), 73.4 (C-G2), 76.4 ( C-G3), 70.3 (C-G4), 77.5 (C-G5), 61.4 (C-G6), 55.7 (3'-OCH 3 ).
6-O-(3-히드록시-4-메톡시벤조일) 카탈폴 (이소바닐릴 카탈폴)6-O- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl) catapol (isovanylyl catapol)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 2.47(1H, m, H-9), 2.55(1H, m H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.43, 3.70(2H, m, H-G6), 3.70(1H, br s, H-7), 3.72, 3.92(2H, d, J=13.2, each, H-10), 4.62(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-G1), 4.95(1H, dd, J=4.4, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.06 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-6), 5.11(1H, d, J=9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, d, J=6.0 Hz, H-3), 7.04(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-5'), 7.42(1H, br s, H-2'), 7.48(1H, d, J= 8.4 Hz, H-6'), 3.84(3H, s, 4'-O-CH3). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 2.47 (1H, m , H-9), 2.55 (1H, m H-5), 3.00 (1H, m , H-G4), 3.05 (1H , m , H-G2), 3.14 (1H, m , H-G5), 3.18 (1H, m , H-G3), 3.43, 3.70 (2H, m , H-G6), 3.70 (1H, br s , H-7), 3.72, 3.92 (2H, d , J = 13.2, each, H-10), 4.62 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-G1), 4.95 (1H, dd , J = 4.4, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.06 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-6), 5.11 (1H, d , J = 9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.42 (1H, d , J = 6.0 Hz , H-3), 7.04 (1H, d , J = 8.4 Hz, H-5 '), 7.42 (1H, br s , H-2'), 7.48 (1H, d , J = 8.4 Hz, H-6 '), 3.84 (3H, s , 4'-0-CH 3 ).
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ: 93.0(C-1), 141.0(C-3), 101.6 (C-4), 35.2(C-5), 79.7(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.8(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.4(C-10), 121.7(C-1'), 115.7(C-2'), 146.3(C-3'), 152.1(C-4'), 111.4(C-5'), 121.3 (C-6'), 165.3(C-7'), 97.8(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.4(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6), 55.7(4'-OCH3). 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 93.0 (C-1), 141.0 (C-3), 101.6 (C-4), 35.2 (C-5), 79.7 (C-6), 58.2 (C-7), 65.8 (C-8), 41.8 (C-9), 58.4 (C-10), 121.7 (C-1 '), 115.7 (C-2'), 146.3 (C-3 ' ), 152.1 (C-4 '), 111.4 (C-5'), 121.3 (C-6 '), 165.3 (C-7'), 97.8 (C-G1), 73.4 (C-G2), 76.4 ( C-G3), 70.3 (C-G4), 77.4 (C-G5), 61.4 (C-G6), 55.7 (4'-OCH 3 ).
6-O-(4-히드록시벤조일) 카탈폴 (카탈포시드)6-O- (4-hydroxybenzoyl) catalpol (catalfoside)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 2.47(1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 2.56(1H, dddd, J=1.2, 4.0, 8.0, 8.0 Hz, H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.43, 3.72(2H, m, H-G6), 3.69(1H, br s, H-7), 3.72, 3.92(2H, d, J=13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.62(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-G1), 4.96(1H, dd, J=4.0, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.05 (1H, dd, J=1,2, 8.0 Hz, H-6), 5.11(1H, d, J=9.6 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, dd, J=1.2. 6.0 Hz, H-3), 6.86(2H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-3', -5'), 7.85(2H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2', -6'). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 2.47 (1H, dd , J = 8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 2.56 (1H, dddd , J = 1.2, 4.0, 8.0, 8.0 Hz, H-5), 3.00 (1H, m , H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m , H-G2), 3.14 (1H, m , H-G5), 3.18 (1H, m , H-G3), 3.43 , 3.72 (2H, m , H-G6), 3.69 (1H, br s , H-7), 3.72, 3.92 (2H, d , J = 13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.62 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-G1), 4.96 (1H, dd , J = 4.0, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.05 (1H, dd , J = 1,2, 8.0 Hz, H-6), 5.11 ( 1H, d , J = 9.6 Hz, H-1), 6.42 (1H, dd , J = 1.2.6.0 Hz, H-3), 6.86 (2H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-3 ', -5 '), 7.85 (2H, d , J = 2.0 Hz, H-2', -6 ').
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ: 92.9(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.1(C-5), 79.6(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.8(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 119.6 (C-1'), 131.7(C-2',6'), 115.5(C-3',5'), 162.6(C-4'), 165.5(C-7'), 97.8 (C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6). 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 92.9 (C-1), 141.1 (C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.1 (C-5), 79.6 (C-6), 58.2 (C-7), 65.8 (C-8), 41.8 (C-9), 119.6 (C-1 '), 131.7 (C-2', 6 '), 115.5 (C-3', 5 ') , 162.6 (C-4 '), 165.5 (C-7'), 97.8 (C-G1), 73.4 (C-G2), 76.4 (C-G3), 70.3 (C-G4), 77.5 (C-G5 ), 61.4 (C-G6).
6-O-(3,4-디메톡시벤조일) 카탈폴 (6-O-베라트로일카탈폴)6-O- (3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl) catalpol (6-O-veratroylcatalpol)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 2.47(1H, dd, J=8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 2.59(1H, dddd, J=1.6, 4.8, 8.0,8.0 Hz, H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.71(2H, m, H-G6), 3.70(1H, br s, H-7), 3.72, 3.90(2H, d, J=13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61(1H, d, J=7.6 Hz, H-G1), 4.97(1H, dd, J=4.8, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.08 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz, H-6), 5.10(1H, d, J=9.6 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, dd, J=1.6. 6.0 Hz, H-3), 7.09(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-5'), 7.46(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2'), 7.64(1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.4 Hz, H-6'), 3.81, 3.84(6H, s each, 3', 4'-OCH3). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 2.47 (1H, dd, J = 8.0, 9.6 Hz, H-9), 2.59 (1H, dddd , J = 1.6, 4.8, 8.0,8.0 Hz, H-5), 3.00 (1H, m , H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m , H-G2), 3.14 (1H, m , H-G5), 3.18 (1H, m , H-G3), 3.42 , 3.71 (2H, m , H-G6), 3.70 (1H, br s , H-7), 3.72, 3.90 (2H, d , J = 13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61 (1H, d , J = 7.6 Hz, H-G1), 4.97 (1H, dd , J = 4.8, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.08 (1H, d , J = 8.8 Hz, H-6), 5.10 (1H, d , J = 9.6 Hz, H-1), 6.42 (1H, dd , J = 1.6.6.0 Hz, H-3), 7.09 (1H, d , J = 8.4 Hz, H-5 '), 7.46 (1H, d , J = 2.0 Hz, H-2 ′), 7.64 (1H, dd , J = 2.0, 8.4 Hz, H-6 ′), 3.81, 3.84 (6H, s each, 3 ′, 4′-0CH 3 ).
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ: 92.9(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.2(C-5), 79.9(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.9(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.4 (C-10), 121.3(C-1'), 111.8(C-2'), 148.5(C-3'), 153.2(C-4'), 111.2 (C-5'), 123.5(C-6'), 165.5(C-7'), 97.8(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6), 55.6, 55.7(3', 4'-OCH3). 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 92.9 (C-1), 141.1 (C-3), 101.8 (C-4), 35.2 (C-5), 79.9 (C-6), 58.2 (C-7), 65.9 (C-8), 41.8 (C-9), 58.4 (C-10), 121.3 (C-1 '), 111.8 (C-2'), 148.5 (C-3 ' ), 153.2 (C-4 '), 111.2 (C-5'), 123.5 (C-6 '), 165.5 (C-7'), 97.8 (C-G1), 73.4 (C-G2), 76.4 ( C-G3), 70.3 (C-G4), 77.5 (C-G5), 61.4 (C-G6), 55.6, 55.7 (3 ', 4'-OCH 3 ).
6-O-(3,4-디히드록시신나모일) 카탈폴 (베르미노시드)6-O- (3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl) catalpol (verminoside)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 2.43(1H, m, H-9), 2.45(1H, m, H-5), 3.01(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.70(2H, m, H-G6), 3.64(1H, br s, H-7), 3.71, 3.90(2H, d, J=13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-G1), 4.94(1H, dd, J=4.0, 5.6 Hz, H-4), 4.99 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz, H-6), 5.08(1H, d, J=9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, d, J=5.6 Hz, H-3), 6.77(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-5'), 7.08(1H, d, J=1.6 Hz, H-2'), 7.05(1H, dd, J=1.6, 8.0 Hz, H-6'). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 2.43 (1H, m, H-9), 2.45 (1H, m, H-5), 3.01 (1H, m , H-G4), 3.05 ( 1H, m , H-G2), 3.14 (1H, m , H-G5), 3.18 (1H, m , H-G3), 3.42, 3.70 (2H, m , H-G6), 3.64 (1H, br s , H-7), 3.71, 3.90 (2H, d , J = 13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61 (1H, d , J = 8.4 Hz, H-G1), 4.94 (1H, dd , J = 4.0, 5.6 Hz, H-4), 4.99 (1H, d , J = 7.2 Hz, H-6), 5.08 (1H, d , J = 9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.42 (1H, d , J = 5.6 Hz, H-3), 6.77 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-5 '), 7.08 (1H, d , J = 1.6 Hz, H-2'), 7.05 (1H, dd , J = 1.6, 8.0 Hz, H-6 ').
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ: 92.9(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.7 (C-4), 35.1(C-5), 79.2(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.7(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.5 (C-10), 125.4(C-1'), 115.8(C-2'), 146.0(C-3'), 148.6(C-4'), 113.3 (C-5'), 121.6(C-6'), 145.6(C-7'), 115.0 (C-8'), 97.9(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6). 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 92.9 (C-1), 141.1 (C-3), 101.7 (C-4), 35.1 (C-5), 79.2 (C-6), 58.2 (C-7), 65.7 (C-8), 41.8 (C-9), 58.5 (C-10), 125.4 (C-1 '), 115.8 (C-2'), 146.0 (C-3 ' ), 148.6 (C-4 '), 113.3 (C-5'), 121.6 (C-6 '), 145.6 (C-7'), 115.0 (C-8 '), 97.9 (C-G1), 73.4 (C-G2), 76.4 (C-G3), 70.3 (C-G4), 77.5 (C-G5), 61.4 (C-G6).
6-O-(3-히드록시-4-메톡시신나모일) 카탈폴 (미네코시드)6-O- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamoyl) catalpol (minecoside)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 2.46(1H, m, H-9), 2.48(1H, m, H-5), 3.00(1H, m, H-G4), 3.05 (1H, m, H-G2), 3.14(1H, m, H-G5), 3.18(1H, m, H-G3), 3.42, 3.70(2H, m, H-G6), 3.67(1H, br s, H-7), 3.72, 3.91(2H, d, J=13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz, H-G1), 4.94(1H, dd, J=4.0, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.00 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz, H-6), 5.09(1H, d, J=9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.42(1H, dd, J=1,2, 5.6 Hz, H-3), 6.96(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz, H-5'), 7.13(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-2'), 7.17(1H, dd, J=2.0, 8.0 Hz, H-6'), 3.82(3H, s, -OCH3). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 2.46 (1H, m, H-9), 2.48 (1H, m, H-5), 3.00 (1H, m , H-G4), 3.05 ( 1H, m , H-G2), 3.14 (1H, m , H-G5), 3.18 (1H, m , H-G3), 3.42, 3.70 (2H, m , H-G6), 3.67 (1H, br s , H-7), 3.72, 3.91 (2H, d , J = 13.2 Hz, each, H-10), 4.61 (1H, d , J = 8.8 Hz, H-G1), 4.94 (1H, dd , J = 4.0, 6.0 Hz, H-4), 5.00 (1H, d , J = 7.2 Hz, H-6), 5.09 (1H, d , J = 9.2 Hz, H-1), 6.42 (1H, dd , J = 1,2, 5.6 Hz, H-3), 6.96 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz, H-5 '), 7.13 (1H, d , J = 2.0 Hz, H-2'), 7.17 (1H, dd , J = 2.0, 8.0 Hz, H-6 '), 3.82 (3H, s, -OCH 3 ).
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ: 93.0(C-1), 141.1(C-3), 101.7 (C-4), 35.1(C-5), 79.3(C-6), 58.2(C-7), 65.7(C-8), 41.8(C-9), 58.5 (C-10), 126.8(C- 1'), 114.5(C-2'), 146.7(C-3'), 150.2(C-4'), 112.0(C-5'), 121.4(C-6'), 145.7(C-7'), 114.5 (C-8'), 97.9(C-G1), 73.4(C-G2), 76.4(C-G3), 70.3(C-G4), 77.5(C-G5), 61.4(C-G6), 55.6 (4'-OCH3). 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ: 93.0 (C-1), 141.1 (C-3), 101.7 (C-4), 35.1 (C-5), 79.3 (C-6), 58.2 (C-7), 65.7 (C-8), 41.8 (C-9), 58.5 (C-10), 126.8 (C-1 '), 114.5 (C-2'), 146.7 (C-3 ' ), 150.2 (C-4 '), 112.0 (C-5'), 121.4 (C-6 '), 145.7 (C-7'), 114.5 (C-8 '), 97.9 (C-G1), 73.4 (C-G2), 76.4 (C-G3), 70.3 (C-G4), 77.5 (C-G5), 61.4 (C-G6), 55.6 (4'-OCH 3 ).
참고예 1. 세포 생존도 실험Reference Example 1. Cell Viability Experiment
세포 생존력 시험은 프로마이엘로틱(promyelotic) HL-60 세포주(HC-18103, 한국유전자은행)를 사용하여 표준 MTT 방법으로 수행하였다(Wang Z, Zhou J, Ju Y, Zhang H, Liu M, Li Z., Effects of two saponins extracted from the Polygonatum Zanlanscianense pamp on the human leukemia (HL-60) cells. Biol., Pharm. Bull., 24, pp159-162, 2001). 상기 세포를 5% 소태아혈청(fetal bovine serume), 페니실린100 U/㎖ 및 스트렙토마이신 100 ㎍/㎖ 을 함유한 IMDM(Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium) 배지(GibcoBRL)에 5×105 cells/㎖ 에서 희석한 후, 96-마이크로티터 웰(96-microtiter well)에서 37℃조건으로 24시간 배양하였다. 그 후 DMSO에 용해된 카탈폴 유도체 시료와 PBS에 용해한 MTT(5 mg/㎖) 10㎕를 가하여 동일한 배양조건에서 4시간동안 배양하고 반응용액 중 포마잔(formazan) 침전물을 얻기위해 3,000 rpm으로 5분 동안 원심분리를 하였다. 원심분리 후 얻은 침전물을 DMSO 100㎕에 용해시키고 마이크로플레이트 리더(microplate reader, BIO-RAD, U.S.A.)를 사용하여 570 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 본 발명의 긴산꼬리풀 추출물을 투여하지 않은 대조군에 대한 백분율로 세포 생존도를 계산하였다.Cell viability test was performed by standard MTT method using promyelotic HL-60 cell line (HC-18103, Korea Gene Bank) (Wang Z, Zhou J, Ju Y, Zhang H, Liu M, Li) Z., Effects of two saponins extracted from the Polygonatum Zanlanscianense pamp on the human leukemia (HL-60) cells.Biol ., Pharm. Bull. , 24 , pp159-162, 2001). The cells were diluted at 5 × 10 5 cells / ml in IMCOve's Modified Dulbecco's Medium (IMDM) medium (GibcoBRL) containing 5% fetal bovine serume, 100 U / ml penicillin and 100 μg / ml streptomycin. Afterwards, the cells were incubated for 24 hours at 37 ° C. in 96-microtiter wells. Thereafter, 10 μl of a catalpol derivative sample dissolved in DMSO and 10 μl of MTT (5 mg / ml) dissolved in PBS were added thereto, and the mixture was incubated for 4 hours under the same culture conditions, and the mixture was reacted at 3,000 rpm to obtain a formazan precipitate in the reaction solution. Centrifuge for minutes. The precipitate obtained after centrifugation was dissolved in 100 μl of DMSO and measured for absorbance at 570 nm using a microplate reader (BIO-RAD, USA) as a percentage of the control group that was not administered the quincetail extract of the present invention. Cell viability was calculated.
상기 실험 수행의 결과는 하기 표 1에서 보여지는 바와 같이, 긴산꼬리풀에서 추출한 카탈폴 유도체들의 세포생존율은 50μM에서 98% -116%, 100μM에서 95%-114%로 측정되어 세포독성은 없는 것으로 나타났다.As shown in Table 1, the cell viability of the catalpol derivatives extracted from Gansan Koji was measured 98% -116% at 50μM and 95% -114% at 100μM, indicating no cytotoxicity. .
참고예 2. 실험동물의 기도 감작과 항원 투여Reference Example 2 Airway Sensitization and Antigen Administration of Laboratory Animals
8주된 특정병원체 미감염 백서 암컷(Balb/c)(무게: 약 20g) (주)오리엔트(Seoul, Korea)에서 구입한 후, 2주 간격으로 2 mg 수산화알루미늄(Sigma A8222)과 난백알부민 20㎍(Sigma A5503)을 현탁한 인산완충용액(pH 7.4) 100 ㎕을 2회 복강에 주입하여 감작시켰다. 그 후 28일, 29일, 30일째 초음파분무기를 사용하여 1% 난백알부민을 첨가한 인산완충용액을 20분간 분무하였으며, 음성 대조군으로 기도감작을 일으키지 않은 마우스군(5마리), 양성대조군으로 기도감작 후 PBS 50 mg/kg를 투여한 군(5마리), 실험군으로서 상기 실시예 1에서 수득한 베르프로시드 30 mg/kg 및 몬테루카스트 30 mg/kg을 인산완충용액에 현탁한 후에 항원투여하기 1시간 전에 구강 투여하여 실험을 하였다.8-week-old pathogen-uninfected white rat female (Balb / c) (weight: approx. 20 g) After purchase from Orient (Seoul, Korea), 20 mg of 2 mg aluminum hydroxide (Sigma A8222) and egg white albumin at 2 week intervals (Sigma A5503) was sensitized by injecting 100 [mu] l of suspended phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4) into the abdominal cavity twice. After 28, 29, and 30 days, a phosphate buffer solution containing 1% egg white albumin was sprayed for 20 minutes using an ultrasonic nebulizer, and a negative control group (5 mice) did not cause airway sensitization. After
실험예 1. 기도 과민성 저하효과 분석Experimental Example 1. Analysis of airway hypersensitivity lowering effect
상기 참고예 2에서 마지막 항원투여한 후 24시간 뒤에 기도과민성을 측정하였다. 기도과민성의 측정은 신체체적변동기록기 (whole-body plethysmography)를 사용하여 메타콜린 용액을 각각 0, 12.5, 25 및 50 mg/ml 농도로 분무한 후에 기관지 수축에 의한 호흡율을 기록하여 Penh 값으로 백분율로 환산하였다. 상기실험 결과, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 베르프로시드는 OVA를 처리한 동물군에 비하여 메타콜린 25 및 50 mg/kg 처리구에서 유의성 있는 % 펜(Penh) 값의 저하율을 나타내어 효과적으로 기도과민성을 감소시켰다.Airway hypersensitivity was measured 24 hours after the last challenge in Reference Example 2. Measures of airway hypersensitivity were measured by spraying methacholine solutions at concentrations of 0, 12.5, 25 and 50 mg / ml using whole-body plethysmography, and then recording the respiratory rate due to bronchial contraction as a percentage in Penh values. Converted to. As shown in FIG. 1, berproside showed a significant decrease in% Penh value in
실험예 2. 혈장 및 기관지페포액의 염증매개인자 분석Experimental Example 2 Analysis of Inflammatory Mediators of Plasma and Bronchoalveolar Fluids
2-1. 혈장 및 기관지 폐포액 (BALF)의 면역글로블린 E(immunoglobulin E ,IgE) 분석2-1. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Analysis of Plasma and Bronchial Alveoli (BALF)
상기 실험예 1을 실시 후 과량의 펜토바비탈(pentobarbital, Sigma P3761)을 투여하여 치사시킨 후, 각 군으로부터 심장에서 채취한 혈액으로부터 혈장을 수득하였으며, 기관지 절개를 수행한 후 기관에 카뉼라 삽입방법으로 0.5 ㎖씩 3회 흡입하여 기관지폐포액(BALF)을 수득하였다. 기관지 폐포액 중 IgE의 함량을 측정하기 위하여 IgE 항체 ELISA 킷트(PharMingen, San Diego, CA, USA)를 사용하여 제조사의 방법에 따라 IgE 함량을 분석하였다. IgE의 농도계산은 표준물질 (52,000 ng/ml)을 단계별로 희석한 후 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 농도별 흡광 표준선을 작성한 후, 기관지 폐포액의 흡광도를 환산하여 농도를 계산하였다. After carrying out Experimental Example 1 and administering an excess pentobarbital (Sigma P3761), the plasma was obtained from blood collected from the heart from each group, and a cannula was inserted into the trachea after bronchial incision. Bronchoalveolar fluid (BALF) was obtained by inhaling 0.5 ml three times by the method. IgE content was analyzed according to the manufacturer's method using an IgE antibody ELISA kit (PharMingen, San Diego, Calif., USA) to determine the content of IgE in bronchial alveoli. The concentration of IgE was calculated by diluting the standard (52,000 ng / ml) step by step and measuring the absorbance at 405 nm to prepare the absorbance standard for each concentration, and then calculated the concentration by converting the absorbance of the bronchial alveolar fluid.
실험 결과, 표 2에서 나타낸 바와 같이 OVA로 감작시킨 동물군에서는 IgE 생산이 급격히 증가하였으며, 이때 베르프로시드가 IgE의 생산을 효과적으로 억제하였음을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in Table 2, IgE production increased rapidly in the animal group sensitized with OVA, and it was confirmed that BERPROSID effectively suppressed IgE production.
2-2. 기관지 2-2. Bronchus 폐포액(BALF)의Alveolar fluid (BALF) 사이토카인 분석 Cytokine Analysis
상기 실험예 2-1에서 수득한 각 실험구의 기관지폐포액 50 ㎕의 사이토카인 함량을 측정하기 위하여 IL-4 및 IL-13 특이적 ELISA 키트 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA)를 사용하였으며, 제조사의 방법에 따라 각 사이토카인의 함량을 측정하였다.IL-4 and IL-13 specific ELISA kits (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, USA) were used to measure the cytokine content of 50 μl of the bronchial alveoli of each experimental zone obtained in Experimental Example 2-1. According to the method, the content of each cytokine was measured.
상기실험 결과, 하기 표 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이 난백알부민 (OVA)으로 감작된 실험군에서 1L-4 및 IL-13의 생산이 무처리군에 비하여 급격히 증가하였음을 관찰하였으며 이때 OVA + 베르프로시드 30 mg/kg을 처리한 실험군에서는 1L-4 및 IL-13의 생산량이 현저하게 저해되었음을 관찰하였다. As a result of the experiment, as shown in Table 3, the production of 1L-4 and IL-13 was significantly increased in the experimental group sensitized with egg white albumin (OVA) compared to the untreated group, at which time OVA + Verproside 30 mg In the experimental group treated with / kg was observed that the production of 1L-4 and IL-13 was significantly inhibited.
실험예Experimental Example 3. 3. 기관지폐포액의Bronchial alveolar fluid 호산구 분석 Eosinophil analysis
상기 실험예 2-1에서 수득한 기관지 폐포액 100 ㎕를 슬라이드에 놓고 사이토스핀 기기(한일사, 한국)를 사용하여 원심분리를 하여 세포를 슬라이드에 고정하였다. 트리판블루로 염색하여 죽은 세포를 제외한 총 세포수를 헤마사이토미터에서 계산하였으며 3반복으로 측정하였다(Daigle I. et al., Swiss Med. Wkly., 131, pp 231-237, 2001). 호산구 수는 디프-퀵(Diff-Quick) 시약(Sysmex, Cat No. 38721, Switzerland)으로 염색한 후 판별하고 총세포수와 동일한 방법으로 계산하였다. 통계학적인 분석은 스튜던트 검정(Student's t-test)으로 수행하였으며 유의성 판별은 p 값으로 표현하였다. 100 μl of the bronchial alveolar fluid obtained in Experimental Example 2-1 was placed on a slide and centrifuged using a cytospin device (Hanil, Korea) to fix cells on the slide. Total cell number excluding dead cells stained with trypan blue was calculated on a hematocytometer and measured in three replicates (Daigle I. et al., Swiss Med. Wkly., 131 , pp 231-237, 2001). Eosinophil counts were determined after staining with Diff-Quick reagent (Sysmex, Cat No. 38721, Switzerland) and calculated in the same manner as total cell numbers. Statistical analysis was performed by Student's t-test, and significance determination was expressed as p value.
상기 실험 수행의 결과, 하기 표 4에서 나타낸 바와 같이 난백 알부민 (OVA)으로 감작시키고 PBS 투여 후 항원투여한 OVA처리군에서는 기도를 감작하지 않은 (-)대조군보다 총 염증 세포수가 급격히 증가하였고, 그 중 호산구의 수가 75.4%를 차지하였다. 이때 난백알부민과 함께 베르프로시드 30 mg/kg을 처리한 군에서는 염증세포의 유입이 현저히 감소되었음을 관찰하였는데 총 염증세포 및 호산구의 기관지 폐포액 유입 저해도는 각각 79.3±13.2%, 86.3±7.3%로 나타났다. 대조약물로서 몬테루카스트를 처리한 군에서는 총 염증 세포 및 호산구의 기관지 폐포액 유입 저해도는 각각 78.3±12.0%, 80.5±11.1%로 나타났다. As a result of the experiment, in the OVA treated group sensitized with egg white albumin (OVA) and challenged with PBS as shown in Table 4, the total number of inflammatory cells increased more rapidly than the negative control group without negative airway. The number of eosinophils was 75.4%. In this study, the influx of inflammatory cells was significantly decreased in the group treated with Verproside 30 mg / kg with egg white albumin. Inhibition of bronchial alveolar fluid inflow of total inflammatory cells and eosinophils was 79.3 ± 13.2% and 86.3 ± 7.3%, respectively. Appeared. In the group treated with montelukast as a control drug, total inflammatory cells and eosinophils showed 78.3 ± 12.0% and 80.5 ± 11.1%, respectively.
실험예 4.조직 분석Experimental Example 4 Tissue Analysis
상기 실험예 2의 각 실험군에서 기관지 폐포 세척액을 수득한 직후 폐조직을 10% 중서 포르말린 용액에 24시간 담가 고정한 후에 조직을 파라핀에 끼워 6㎛의 두께로 마이크로톰(microtome, SLEE MAINZ, Germany)을 이용하여 절편을 제조하고, 그 절편을 헤마톡실린(hematoxylin, Mayer's hematoxylin solution, Sigma, MHS-16)과 에오신(Eosin Y solution ascoholic, Sigma, HT110-1-32)으로 염색하여 조직을 분석하였으며, 기관지 절편을 PAS (periodic acid Schiff)로 염색하여 점액질의 분비정도를 분석하였다.Immediately after obtaining bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in each experimental group of Experimental Example 2, the lung tissue was immersed in a 10% medium formalin solution for 24 hours, and then the tissues were placed in paraffin to use a microtome (microtome, SLEE MAINZ, Germany) with a thickness of 6 μm. Sections were prepared, and the sections were stained with hematoxylin (mayer's hematoxylin solution, Sigma, MHS-16) and eosin (Eosin Y solution ascoholic, Sigma, HT110-1-32) and analyzed for tissue. Sections were stained with PAS (periodic acid Schiff) to analyze the secretion of mucus.
상기실험 수행의 결과, 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이 기관지 조직의 조직학 검사에서 기도 기관지 조직의 두께 및 염증세포 수가 기도가 감작되지 않은 정상 상태보다 난백알부민으로 감작하고 이차항원을 투여한 쥐의 경우 기도와 혈관주변에 현저하게 많은 염증세포가 유입된 것을 관찰하였다. 이때 베르프로시드를 30 mg/kg으로 처리한 경우, 기도 주변의 염증세포의 유입이 현저하게 감소하였으며 기관지 조직의 두께가 경감되었음을 관찰하였으며 이러한 결과는 대조약물 몬테루카스트(montelukast, 30 mg/kg)를 처리한 경우와 유사하였다. 기관지 조직주변 및 기관지 내부의 염증세포 유입정도를 0-5 (0;없음, 1; 소수의 염증세포 유입, 2; 기도주변에 1층의 염증세포 유입, 3; 기도주변에 2-4층으로 염증세포 유입, 4; 기도주변에 환형으로 염증세포 유입, 5; 기도주변에 몇 층의 환형으로 염증세포 유입)의 점수로 분석한 결과, 하기 표 5에서 나타낸 바와 같이 베르프로시드 처리군에서 현저한 염증세포 유입 억제효과를 나타내었다.As a result of the above experiment, as shown in FIG. 2, in the histological examination of the bronchial tissue, the thickness and the number of inflammatory cells of the tracheobronchial tissue were sensitized with egg white albumin and the secondary antigen-administered rats were administered to the airway and the normal airway without normal airway sensitization. Significantly more inflammatory cells were introduced around the blood vessels. In the case of the treatment with beproside at 30 mg / kg, the influx of inflammatory cells around the airway was significantly reduced and the thickness of bronchial tissue was reduced. Similar to treatment. 0-5 (0; none, 1; few inflammatory cells inflow, 2; 1 layer of inflammatory cells inflow around the airway, 3; 2-4 layers around the airways) Inflammatory cell influx, 4; inflammatory cell influx around the airways, 5; inflammatory cell influx in several layers around the airways), as shown in Table 5 below. Inhibitory effect on inflammatory cell influx.
한편, 기도조직의 점액질 분비정도를 PAS 염색법으로 염색한 결과 도 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이 난백알부민으로 감작하고 이차항원을 투여한 쥐의경우 기도조직의 술잔세포(goblet cell)에서 다량의 점액질이 분비되었음(자주색 부위)을 관찰하였으며, 이때 베르프로시드를 30 mg/kg으로 처리한 경우, 점액질 분비가 현저하게 감소하였음을 확인하였다. 점액질 분비 정도를 면적으로 계산하여 0-4의 점수 (0;없음, 1; 25% 이하, 2; 25-50% 3; 50-75%, 4; 75% 이상)로 분석한 결과, 하기 표 6에서 나타낸 바와 같이 베르프로시드 처리군에서 현저한 점액질 분비 억제효과를 나타내었다.On the other hand, as a result of staining the mucous secretion of airway tissue by PAS staining method, as shown in Figure 3, mice sensitized with egg white albumin and administered secondary antigens secreted a large amount of mucus from goblet cells of airway tissue. (Purple region) was observed, and when the verproside was treated with 30 mg / kg, it was confirmed that the mucus secretion was significantly reduced. The amount of mucous secretion was calculated by area and analyzed with a score of 0-4 (0; none, 1; 25% or less, 2; 25-50% 3; 50-75%, 4; 75% or more). As shown in 6, the beproside treatment group showed a significant mucus secretion inhibitory effect.
실험예Experimental Example 5. 급성염증 억제활성 측정 5. Measurement of acute inflammation inhibitory activity
ICR계 수컷마우스 6마리를 1군으로 하여 기염제로서 카라기난 1% 생리식염수 용액을 발바닥 중심부에 피하주사를 한 뒤에 기염제 투여 직전부터 5시간까지 매시간 발바닥 두께를 측정하여 족부종율을 계산하였다. 약물은 기염제 투여하기 1시간 전에 인산완충용액 500 ul에 현탁한 후 20 mg/kg의 량을 경구투여 하였으며, 대조구로서 아스피린 100 mg/kg을 사용하였다. 상기 실험결과, 표 7에서 나타낸 바와 같이 기염제 투여후 부종은 4시간까지 증가하다가 5시간째에는 감소하는 경향을 보였는데, 베르프로시드를 투여한 실험군에서는 1시간부터 3시간까지 부종 억제효과가 유의성있게 증가하였으며, 억제율은 고농도 아스피린보다도 유사한 억제활성을 나타내었다. Six ICR male mice were used as a group, and carrageenan 1% physiological saline solution was injected subcutaneously into the center of the sole of the foot. The drug was suspended in 500 ul of phosphate buffer solution 1 hour before administration of the baseline, and orally administered with a dose of 20 mg / kg, and 100 mg / kg of aspirin was used as a control. As a result of the experiment, as shown in Table 7, the edema increased after 4 hours and decreased at 5 hours. Significantly increased, inhibition rate was similar to that of high aspirin.
본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 약학조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Examples of the pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto, but is intended to be described in detail.
제제예 1. 산제의 제조Formulation Example 1 Preparation of Powder
베르프로시드 300 mgVerproside 300 mg
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
탈크 10 mgTalc 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
제제예Formulation example 2. 정제의 제조 2. Preparation of Tablets
베르프로시드 50 mg
옥수수전분 100 mgCorn starch 100 mg
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
제제예 3. 캅셀제의 제조Formulation Example 3 Preparation of Capsule
베르프로시드 50 mg
옥수수전분 100 mgCorn starch 100 mg
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
제제예 4. 주사제의 제조Formulation Example 4 Preparation of Injection
베르프로시드 50 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 적량Appropriate sterile distilled water for injection
pH 조절제 적량pH adjuster
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당(2㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the conventional method for preparing an injection, the amount of the above ingredient is prepared per ampoule (2 ml).
제제예 5. 액제의 제조Formulation Example 5 Preparation of Liquid
베르프로시드 100 mgVerproside 100 mg
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100㎖로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.According to the conventional method of preparing a liquid solution, each component is added and dissolved in purified water, lemon flavor is added to the mixture, and then the above ingredients are mixed, purified water is added to adjust the total amount to 100 ml, and then filled in a brown bottle. The solution is prepared by sterilization.
제제예 6. 건강 식품의 제조Formulation Example 6 Preparation of Healthy Food
베르프로시드 1000 ㎎
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture proper amount
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 μg of Vitamin A Acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 0.13 ㎎vitamin 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎Vitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎Vitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍Vitamin B12 0.2 μg
비타민 C 10 ㎎Vitamin C 10 mg
비오틴 10 ㎍10 μg biotin
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic Acid 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium Pantothenate 0.5mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎Ferrous Sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 ㎎Zinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎Potassium monophosphate 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium Citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎Calcium Carbonate 100 mg
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is mixed with a component suitable for a health food in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional health food manufacturing method. The granules may be prepared and used for preparing a health food composition according to a conventional method.
제제예Formulation example 7. 건강 음료의 제조 7. Manufacture of health drinks
베르프로시드 1000 ㎎
구연산 1000 ㎎
올리고당 100 g100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Add 900 ml of purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above components in accordance with a conventional healthy beverage production method, and stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilization and then refrigerated and stored in the present invention For the preparation of healthy beverage compositions.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만 수요계층이나, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is mixed with a component suitable for a favorite beverage in a preferred embodiment, the composition ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand country, and usage.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 카탈폴 유도체 화합물은 난백알부민(ovalbumin) 유도 천식 동물 모델에서 기관지 폐포액의 면역글로블린 E (IgE) 및 인터루킨-4 (IL-4), 인터루킨-13 (IL-13)의 생산을 억제하는 활성, 호산구 증가를 억제하는 활성, 카라기난-유도 동물모델에서 부종 억제활성을 가짐으로써 카탈폴 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환, 알레르기 및 천식의 예방 및 치료를 위한 약학조성물 또는 건강기능식품으로서 이용될 수 있다.As described above, the catalpol derivative compounds of the present invention are immunoglobulin E (IgE) and interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-13 (IL-13) of bronchial alveolar fluid in an ovalbumin induced asthma model. Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases, allergies and asthma containing catalpol derivatives as an active ingredient by inhibiting the production of c), inhibiting eosinophil growth, and inhibiting edema in carrageenan-induced animal models. Or as a dietary supplement.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/916,216 US8168235B2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of Pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity |
AU2006253198A AU2006253198B2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of Pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity |
CA2610211A CA2610211C (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity |
EP06768710A EP1904054B1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity |
AT06768710T ATE524175T1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION OF AN EXTRACT OF PSEUDOLYSIMACHION LONGIFOLIUM AND CATALPOL DERIVATIVES ISOLATED THEREOF WITH ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTI-ALLERGIC AND ANTI-ASTHMATIC ACTION |
PCT/KR2006/002092 WO2006129964A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity |
JP2008514551A JP5033123B2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Pharmaceutical composition containing a Pseudosimachion longifolium extract having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity and a catarpol derivative isolated therefrom |
ES06768710T ES2368255T3 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION THAT INCLUDES A PSEUDOLYSIMACHION LONGIFOLIUM EXTRACT AND CATAPOL DERIVATIVES ISOLATED FROM THIS, WHICH HAS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, ANTIALERGIC AND ANTIASMATIC ACTIVITY. |
CN2006800232394A CN101208084B (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity |
US13/427,334 US8974837B2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2012-03-22 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of Pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity |
US13/427,352 US8455541B2 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2012-03-22 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20050045756 | 2005-05-30 | ||
KR1020050045756 | 2005-05-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060125499A true KR20060125499A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
Family
ID=37729871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060048319A KR20060125499A (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-29 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the catalpol derivatives isolated from the extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20060125499A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101208084B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014168413A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | The composition comprising a purified extract isolated from pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum containing abundant amount of active ingredient or the compounds isolated therefrom, as an active ingredient for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the use thereof |
KR20160012498A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-03 | 영진약품공업주식회사 | a novel compound isolated from the extract of Pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum and the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating allergy disease, inflammatory disease, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
WO2016204493A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical., Ltd. | A novel compound (ks 513) isolated from pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum, the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating allergy disease, inflammatory disease, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the use thereof |
EP3498287A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2019-06-19 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | A purified extract (atc2) isolated from pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum containing abundant amount of active ingredient, the preparation thereof, and the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating inflammation, allergy and asthma |
KR20210072274A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 주식회사 메가코스 | Cosmetic compositions copmprising pseudolysimachion longifolium extract for improving skin moisture and reducing skin irritation |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103494938B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-01-07 | 张玲 | Application of catalpol in preparing medicine for treating oral ulcer |
CN107739398A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-27 | 焦作大学 | A kind of propionating catalpol derivatives and its preparation method and application |
CN109734759B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2022-05-10 | 上海中医药大学 | Catalpol derivative and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1180780C (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-22 | 中国医药研究开发中心有限公司 | Picroside-II as one new medicine for preventing and treating allergic and inflammatory diseases |
CN100522983C (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2009-08-05 | 罗何生 | Medical use of catalpol and its homologs |
-
2006
- 2006-05-29 KR KR1020060048319A patent/KR20060125499A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-30 CN CN2006800232394A patent/CN101208084B/en active Active
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3498287A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2019-06-19 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | A purified extract (atc2) isolated from pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum containing abundant amount of active ingredient, the preparation thereof, and the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating inflammation, allergy and asthma |
WO2014168413A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | The composition comprising a purified extract isolated from pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum containing abundant amount of active ingredient or the compounds isolated therefrom, as an active ingredient for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the use thereof |
US9655871B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2017-05-23 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Composition comprising a purified extract isolated from Pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum containing abundant amount of active ingredient or the compounds isolated therefrom, as an active ingredient for treating a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the use thereof |
US10172816B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2019-01-08 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | Method of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CPD) with verproside |
EP3586859A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2020-01-01 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | A composition comprising verproside for use in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) |
KR20160012498A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-03 | 영진약품공업주식회사 | a novel compound isolated from the extract of Pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum and the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating allergy disease, inflammatory disease, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
WO2016013877A3 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-07-21 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | A novel compound isolated from pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum containing abundant amount of active ingredient, the composition comprising the same for preventing or treating allergy disease, inflammatory disease, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the use thereof |
WO2016204493A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Yungjin Pharmaceutical., Ltd. | A novel compound (ks 513) isolated from pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum, the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating allergy disease, inflammatory disease, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the use thereof |
KR20210072274A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 주식회사 메가코스 | Cosmetic compositions copmprising pseudolysimachion longifolium extract for improving skin moisture and reducing skin irritation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101208084B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
CN101208084A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5033123B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition containing a Pseudosimachion longifolium extract having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity and a catarpol derivative isolated therefrom | |
KR102006738B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical Composition comprising extracts of Justicia procumbens L. for prevention or treatment of respiratory diseases | |
KR101647029B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD), comprising an extract, a fraction or a compounds derived from Pistacia weinmannifolia | |
KR100860080B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the plant extract belonged to Veronica genus having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and-asthmatic activity | |
KR20060125499A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the catalpol derivatives isolated from the extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity | |
KR20100137223A (en) | A pharmaceutical composition comprising extract of lilium lancifolium for prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases and asthma | |
KR20190043996A (en) | Composition for prevention or treatment respiratory diseases comprising Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramatuelle extract and Scutellaria baicalensis extract as an active ingredient | |
KR20200021738A (en) | Composition comprising Forsythia velutina extract for preventing, improving or treating respiratory disease | |
AU2016273886B2 (en) | A novel compound (KS 513) isolated from pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum, the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating allergy disease, inflammatory disease, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the use thereof | |
KR20160056007A (en) | Composition comprising extract of Dendropanax morbifera Lev. for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory disease | |
KR100490799B1 (en) | Food comprising an extract of bambusoideae plant or tricin isolated therefrom | |
KR100822760B1 (en) | A composition comprising the plant extract belonged to Tiarella polyphylla having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity | |
KR101338172B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract paeonia lactiflora, fraction thereof or compound isolated therefrom as an active ingredient | |
KR20140142516A (en) | A composition comprising the extract of Bupleurum falcatum (BF) and Physalis alkekengi var. francheti (PAF) as an active ingredient for preventing and treating inflammatory disease | |
US8455541B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of pseudolysimachion longifolium and the catalpol derivatives isolated therefrom having antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antiasthmatic activity | |
KR101357674B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract paeonia lactiflora, fraction thereof or compound isolated therefrom as an active ingredient | |
KR20230055502A (en) | Composition for preventing or treating respiratory inflammation caused by Coal Fly Ash containing Phellinus baumii extracts as an active ingredient | |
KR101165718B1 (en) | A composition comprising the Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker extract there of having anti-asthmatic effect | |
RU2685732C2 (en) | New compound isolated from pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum, with a high content of active ingredient, composition containing said compound for preventing or treating allergic disease, inflammatory disease, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and use thereof | |
KR20240011614A (en) | Composition for preventing or treating respiratory diseases comprising Nelumbo nucifera leaf extract | |
KR20200069018A (en) | New benzonitrile glycoside compounds and compositions for preventing or treating cancer comprising them | |
KR20070011137A (en) | A composition comprising tiarellic acid having anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity | |
KR20110047745A (en) | A composition comprising the Ulmus davidiana var. japonica extract there of having anti-asthmatic effect | |
KR20060043942A (en) | A composition comprising humulene derivatives for preventing and treating inflammatory and cancer disease |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
SUBM | Surrender of laid-open application requested |