KR101165718B1 - A composition comprising the Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker extract there of having anti-asthmatic effect - Google Patents
A composition comprising the Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker extract there of having anti-asthmatic effect Download PDFInfo
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- KR101165718B1 KR101165718B1 KR1020090128370A KR20090128370A KR101165718B1 KR 101165718 B1 KR101165718 B1 KR 101165718B1 KR 1020090128370 A KR1020090128370 A KR 1020090128370A KR 20090128370 A KR20090128370 A KR 20090128370A KR 101165718 B1 KR101165718 B1 KR 101165718B1
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- extract
- asthma
- hooker
- present
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/314—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on lung or respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
Abstract
본 발명은 항천식 활성을 갖는 백지 추출물을 함유하는 조성물에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 물, 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물로 추출된 백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 백지 추출물을 함유하는 조성물은 천식의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물, 또는 건강보조식품 또는 건강기능식품으로서 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition containing a blanched extract having anti-asthmatic activity, and more particularly, to a composition for preventing or treating asthma containing an extract of Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker extracted with water, alcohol or a mixture thereof ≪ / RTI > The composition containing the blanched extract of the present invention can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of asthma, or as a health supplement food or a health functional food.
백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker), 천식, 점액분비. Blankets (Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker), asthma, mucus secretion.
Description
본 발명은 항천식 활성을 갖는 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition having anti-asthmatic activity.
천식(asthma)이란 여러 가지 자극에 대한 기도의 과민성을 그 특징으로 하는 질환으로 기도의 광범위한 협착에 의해 발생하는 천명(喘鳴), 호흡곤란, 기침 등의 임상 증세들은 자연치유되거나 치료에 의해 가역적으로 호전될 수 있다. 천식은 그 원인에 따라 외인성 천식과 내인성 천식으로 나누어질 수 있다. 외인성 천식의 경우 원인 항원에 노출되었을 때 증상이 나타나는 천식을 말한다. 원인 항원에 대한 피부시험이나 기관지 유발시험이 양성반응을 보이며 발병 연령이 젊은 것이 보통이다. 최근 우리나라에서는 집 먼지 진드기가 가장 많은 원인 항원이며, 그밖에 꽃가루, 동물의 상피, 곰팡이 등이 원인 항원으로 작용한다.Asthma is a disorder characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness to various stimuli. Clinical manifestations such as wheezing, dyspnea, and cough caused by extensive stenosis of the airways can be reversed by natural healing or by treatment. Can be improved. Asthma can be divided into extrinsic asthma and endogenous asthma depending on its cause. In the case of exogenous asthma, it refers to asthma that causes symptoms when exposed to a causative antigen. The skin test or bronchial challenge test for the causative antigen is positive, and the onset age is usually young. In Korea, house dust mite is the most common cause antigen, and pollen, animal epithelium, mold, etc.
지금까지 알려진 천식 치료제로는 글루코콜티코이드(glucocorticoid)과 같은 스테로이드제가 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 상기 스테로이드제는 효과 면에서는 강력하나 약물부작용이 큰 문제가 있다. 따라서, 효과가 뛰어나고 부작용이 적은 치료제의 개발이 절실히 요구되며 이를 위해서 식물에서 추출한 천연 물질을 이용한 치료제의 개발이 진행되고 있다.Steroid agents such as glucocorticoid have been used for asthma treatment so far known. However, the steroid agent is strong in terms of effect, but has a problem of serious adverse side effects. Accordingly, the development of a therapeutic agent having excellent effects and less side effects is urgently required, and a therapeutic agent using natural substances extracted from plants is being developed.
백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker)는 생김새는 짧은 원뿌리로부터 많은 긴 뿌리가 갈라져서 대체로 방추형을 이루고 길이 10 ~ 25 ㎝이며 바깥면은 회갈색 또는 어두운 갈색을 띤다. 뿌리 윗부분에 약간의 엽초가 남아 있고 좁게 두드러진 돌림마디가 있다. 뿌리에는 세로주름과 세로로 두드러진 여러 개의 가는 뿌리 자국이 있으며 옆으로 잘린 면 주변에는 회백색으로 빈틈이 많고 가운데 부분은 어두운 갈색을 띤다. 예로부터 백지는 유행성 감기로 인한 두통, 코막힘, 콧물을 다스리는 진통약이며, 위장장애, 산전 산후두통, 어지럼증, 치통, 안면신경통, 마비 등에 유효하다. 또한 월경 뒤 하혈이나, 대하, 대변에 피가 섞여 나올 때, 축농증으로 인한 두통, 창양, 종독, 피부궤양 등에도 효과가 있다. Bentham et Hooker ( Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) has a long spindle with a length of 10 ~ 25 ㎝ and a grayish brown or dark brown color. There is a little leaf sheath on the top of the roots, and there is a narrowly marked rounded node. The roots have vertical wrinkles and several fine roots that are noticeable in the vertical direction. Around the cut side, there are many gaps with grayish white color, and the middle part is dark brown. From ancient times, white paper is an analgesic drug that regulates headache, nasal congestion, and nasal discharge caused by influenza, and is effective for gastrointestinal disorders, postpartum headache, dizziness, toothache, facial nerve pain, paralysis. In addition, when menstrual bleeding, fever, and feces are mixed with blood, headache due to empyema, rejuvenation, poisoning, and skin ulcers are also effective.
지금까지 알려진 약리작용으로 항균 작용, 동물의 연수 혈관 운동 중추, 호흡중추, 미주 신경 및 척수부의 흥분 작용, 관상동맥 혈류량 증가작용, 백전풍(白殿風: 살갗에 흰 반점이 생기는 병증), 은설병(銀屑病: 만성피부병으로, 홍반과 구진으로 인하여 피부 표면에 여러 층으로 된 백색 비늘가루가 생기는 병증)에 유효작용이 보고되었다. 그러나 백지가 항천식 효과가 있다는 보고는 없다.It is known that the pharmacological action to date is antimicrobial action, animal vascular exercise center, respiratory center, vagus nerve and spinal cord excitatory action, coronary artery blood flow increasing action, white wind wind, Disease: Chronic dermatosis has been reported to be effective in the development of multiple scales of white scale on the skin surface due to erythema and palsy. However, there is no report that white paper has anti-asthmatic effects.
이에, 본 발명자들은 천식 치료에 사용될 수 있는 식물재료를 탐색하고자 예의 노력한 결과, 백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) 추출물이 난백알부민(ovalbumin) 감작된 천식 동물 모델에서 폐기관지 조직에서의 기관지 점액분비 및 염증세포 침윤억제 활성을 가짐으로써 백지의 천식 치료제로서의 효능을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made intensive efforts to search for plant materials that can be used for the treatment of asthma. As a result, the present inventors have found that the extract of Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker extracts bronchial mucus secretion in pulmonary bronchial tissues in an asthmatic animal model sensitized with ovalbumin The present invention has been accomplished by confirming the efficacy of a white solid for treating asthma by having an inflammatory cell infiltration inhibitory activity.
본 발명의 목적은 백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식 예방 또는 치료용 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 천식 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for preventing or treating asthma containing an extract of Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker as an active ingredient, and a method of preventing or treating asthma using the composition.
본 발명의 또다른 목적은 백지 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품을 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a health food for preventing or ameliorating asthma containing an extract of Bleach as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 물, 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물로 추출된 백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating asthma, which contains, as an active ingredient, an extract of Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker extracted with water, alcohol or a mixture thereof.
또한, 본 발명은 물, 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물로 추출된 백지 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a health food for preventing or ameliorating asthma containing, as an active ingredient, a white-leaf extract extracted with water, an alcohol or a mixture thereof.
아울러, 본 발명은 약학적으로 유효한 양의 상기 백지 추출물을 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 상기 개체의 천식의 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method of preventing or treating asthma in a subject comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of the above-mentioned blank white extract.
본 발명의 백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) 추출물은 난백알부민(ovalbumin) 감작된 천식 동물 모델에서 폐기관지 조직에서의 기관지 점액분비 및 염증세포 침윤억제 활성을 가짐으로써 천식 개선 또는 치료용 조성물의 유효성분으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The extract of Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker of the present invention has bronchial mucus secretion and inflammatory cell infiltration inhibitory activity in pulmonary bronchial tissues in an ovalbumin-sensitized asthma animal model, so that the active ingredient of the composition for improving or treating asthma . ≪ / RTI >
이하, 본 발명에서 사용한 용어를 설명한다.Hereinafter, terms used in the present invention will be described.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "예방"은 본 발명의 조성물의 투여로 천식을 억제시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.The term "prophylactic " as used herein refers to any act that inhibits asthma by administration of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "치료" 및 "개선"은 본 발명의 조성물의 투여로 천식이 호전 또는 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the terms " treatment "and" improvement "refer to all actions by which administration of the composition of the present invention improves or alleviates asthma.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "투여"는 임의의 적절한 방법으로 개체에 소정의 본 발명의 조성물을 제공하는 것을 의미한다.The term "administering" as used herein is meant to provide any desired composition of the invention to an individual by any suitable method.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "개체"는 본 발명의 조성물을 투여하여 천식에 걸린 인간, 원숭이, 개, 염소, 돼지 또는 쥐 등 모든 동물을 의미한다.The term "individual" as used herein refers to all animals, including humans, monkeys, dogs, goats, pigs or rats, who have been asthmaticized by administering the composition of the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "약학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜 또는 위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 이는 개체의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출비율, 치료기간, 동시에 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다.The term " pharmaceutically effective amount " as used herein means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit or risk rate applicable to medical treatment, including the type of disease, severity, activity of the drug, The time of administration, the route and rate of excretion of the drug, the duration of the treatment, factors including drugs used simultaneously and other factors well known in the medical arts.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of asthma containing an extract of Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker as an active ingredient.
상기 백지 추출물은 하기와 같은 단계로 제조되는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다:The blanched extract may be prepared by the following steps, but is not limited thereto:
1) 건조한 백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker)를 추출용매를 가하여 추출하는 단계;1) extracting dry white paper ( Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) by adding an extraction solvent;
2) 단계 1)의 추출물을 여과하는 단계; 및2) filtering the extract of step 1); And
3) 단계 2)의 여과한 추출물을 감압농축하는 단계.3) Concentrating the filtered extract of step 2) under reduced pressure.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 1)의 백지는 재배한 것 또는 시판되는 것 등 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다. In the above method, the white paper of step 1) may be used without limitation such as cultivated or commercially available.
상기 추출 용매는 물, 알코올 또는 이의 혼합물, 바람직하게는 C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로부터 선택된 용매를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 70% 에탄올 수용액을 사용하는 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 추출 용매의 양은 백지 건조 중량의 2 내지 15 배로 한다. 상기 추출 방법은 열수추출, 침지 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 및 초음파 추출 등의 추출 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 초음파 추출방법으로 1회 내지 5회 추출될 수 있다. 추출시 온도는 10℃ 내지 100℃ 인 것이 바람직하며 상온인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 상기 추출 시간은 30분 내지 4시간이며, 바람직하게는 1 ~ 2시간이다.The extraction solvent is preferably a solvent selected from water, an alcohol or a mixture thereof, preferably a C 1 to C 4 lower alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof, more preferably an aqueous 70% ethanol solution, But is not limited thereto. The amount of the extraction solvent is 2 to 15 times the dry weight of the white paper. The extraction method may be an extraction method such as hot water extraction, immersion extraction, reflux cooling extraction, and ultrasonic extraction. Preferably, the extraction method may be performed once to five times by an ultrasonic extraction method. The extraction temperature is preferably in the range of 10 ° C to 100 ° C, more preferably room temperature. The extraction time is 30 minutes to 4 hours, preferably 1 to 2 hours.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 3)의 감압농축은 진공회전증발기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다. 또한, 건조는 동결건조하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다.In the above method, it is preferable, but not limited, to use a vacuum rotary evaporator for the vacuum concentration in step 3). The drying is preferably performed by lyophilization, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서 백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) 추출물이 난백알부민(ovalbumin) 감작된 천식 동물 모델에서 기관지 폐포세척액의 면역글로브린 E(IgE) 및 인터루킨-4(IL-4), 인터루킨-5(IL-5)의 생산을 억제하는 활성, 호산구 증가를 억제하는 활성, 폐기관지 조직에서의 기관지 염증세포 침윤억제 및 상피세포의 손상을 회복하는 활성을 확인하였다(도 1 내지 도 5 참조). 또한, 천식환자에게서 나타나는 기관지 재형성(remodeling) 과정은 시간이 지나면서 폐기능 저하를 초래하는데, 본 발명의 백지 추출물은 상기 재형성 과정에 의해 발생할 수 있는 점액분비를 억제하였다(도 6 참조). 천식 반응의 기전은 특징적인 염증 반응과 조직 재형성에 관여하는 다양한 종류의 세포, 조절인자, 매개체를 포함하는 다양한 반응을 통하여 이루어진다. 또한, 백지추출물이 본실험에 사용된 천식동물모델에 독성이 있는지를 알아보기 위해 간독성 지표인 ALT 및 AST 수준을 상업적인 키트(kit)를 사용해 측정하였다. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the extract of Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker is used in the ovalbumin-sensitized asthma model in the immunoglobulin E (IgE) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) 5 (IL-5) production, eosinophilia-suppressing activity, inhibition of bronchial inflammatory cell infiltration and recovery of epithelial cell damage in pulmonary bronchial tissues (see FIGS. 1 to 5 ). In addition, the bronchial remodeling process in asthmatic patients causes a decrease in lung function over time, and the white bark extract of the present invention suppresses the secretion of mucus that can be generated by the reforming process (see FIG. 6) . The mechanism of the asthmatic response is through a variety of responses involving a variety of cells, regulators, and mediators involved in characteristic inflammatory responses and tissue remodeling. ALT and AST levels of hepatotoxicity were measured using a commercial kit to determine whether the white fly extract was toxic to the asthmatic animal model used in this experiment.
따라서, 본 발명의 백지 추출물은 상기 염증 반응과 조직 재형성에 관여하는 천식의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that the white bark extract of the present invention can be effectively used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating asthma that is involved in inflammation reaction and tissue remodeling.
상기 본 발명의 백지 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 백지 추출물을 0.1 내지 50 중량%로 포함하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The pharmaceutical composition containing the blanched extract of the present invention preferably contains the blanched extract in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 백지 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition comprising the white ginseng extract of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used in the production of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명에 따른 백지 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 추출물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition containing the blanched extract according to the present invention may be formulated into oral compositions such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and aerosols, external preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions Can be used. Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents that can be included in the composition containing the extract include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate , Cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose ), Lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
본 발명의 백지 추출물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나, 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 백지 추출물은 1일 0.0001 내지 1 g/㎏으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 200 ㎎/㎏으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The preferred dose of the blanched extract of the present invention varies depending on the condition and the weight of the patient, the degree of disease, the drug form, the administration route and the period, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, in order to obtain the desired effect, it is preferable that the blanched extract of the present invention is administered at 0.0001 to 1 g / kg per day, preferably 0.001 to 200 mg / kg per day. The administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several times. The dose is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
또한, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구 투여할 수 있으며, 비경구 투여시 피부 외용 또는 복강내주사, 직장내주사, 피하주사, 정맥주사, 근육내 주사 또는 흉부내 주사 주입방식을 선택하는 것이 바람직하며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally, and parenteral administration can be performed by external or intraperitoneal injection, rectal injection, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, But is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 백지 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 천식의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a health food for preventing or ameliorating asthma containing an extract of Bleach as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서는 백지 추출물이 천식 동물 모델에서 기관지 폐포세척액의 염증 반응 및 폐기관지 조직에서의 기관지 점액분비억제 활성을 확인(도 1 내지 도 6 참조)하고, 독성이 없음을 확인한바 상기 백지 추출물을 천식의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.In the present invention, it was confirmed that the BAC extract inhibited the inflammatory reaction of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and bronchial mucus secretion inhibitory activity in the asthmatic animal model (see FIGS. 1 to 6) and found that there was no toxicity, The present invention can be effectively used as a health food for preventing or ameliorating osteoporosis.
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 드링크제, 육류, 소세지, 빵, 비스켓, 떡, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강 식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of the food. Examples of the foods to which the above substances can be added include dairy products including dairy products such as drinks, meat, sausage, bread, biscuits, rice cakes, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, Beverages, alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes, all of which include health foods in a conventional sense.
본 발명의 백지 추출물은 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 건강식품 중의 상기 추출물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 5 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1 g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The white paper extract of the present invention can be added directly to the food or can be used together with other food or food ingredients, and can be suitably used according to a conventional method. The amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to its use purpose (for prevention or improvement). Generally, the amount of the extract in the health food may be 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food, and the health beverage composition may be added in a proportion of 0.02 to 5 g, preferably 0.3 to 1 g, based on 100 ml have. However, in the case of long-term ingestion intended for health and hygiene purposes or health control purposes, the amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount in the above range.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 추출물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12 g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention has no particular limitation on the other ingredients other than the above-mentioned extract as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient such as ordinary beverages. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Natural flavors (tau martin, stevia extracts (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavors (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used as flavors other than those described above The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 1 to 20 g, preferably about 5 to 12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 백지 추출물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 백지 추출물은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 백지 추출물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the white ginseng extract of the present invention can be used as a flavoring agent such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring agents and aging agents (cheese, chocolate etc.), pectic acid and its salts, Salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the blank white extract of the present invention may contain natural fruit juice and pulp for the production of fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. The ratio of such additives is not so important, but is generally selected in the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the white paper extract of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 약학적으로 유효한 양의 백지 추출물 또는 이를 포함하는 조성물을 천식에 걸린 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 천식 치료 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method of treating asthma comprising administering to a subject suffering from asthma with a pharmaceutically effective amount of a blank white extract or a composition comprising the same.
또한, 본 발명은 약학적으로 유효한 양의 백지 추출물 또는 이를 포함하는 조성물을 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 천식 예방 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method of preventing asthma comprising administering to a subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of a white-ground extract or a composition comprising the same.
상기 개체는 척추동물이고 바람직하게는 포유동물이며, 그보다 바람직하게는 쥐, 토끼, 기니아피크, 햄스터, 개, 고양이와 같은 실험동물이고, 가장 바람직하게는 침팬지, 고릴라와 같은 유인원류 동물이다.The subject is a vertebrate animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably an experimental animal such as a mouse, a rabbit, a guinea pig, a hamster, a dog or a cat, and most preferably an ape-like animal such as a chimpanzee or a gorilla.
상기 투여방법은 경구 또는 비경구 투여할 수 있으며, 비경구 투여시 복강내주사, 직장내주사, 피하주사, 정맥주사, 근육내 주사, 자궁내 경막 주사, 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사 또는 흉부내 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The above-mentioned administration method may be oral or parenteral administration. In the case of parenteral administration, intraperitoneal injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, intramural injection, intracerebroventricular injection, Can be administered by injection.
상기 약학적으로 유효한 양이란 0.0001 내지 1 g/㎏이고, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 200 ㎎/㎏이며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 투여량은 천식 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여기간, 투여방법, 제거율, 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 변화될 수 있다. The pharmaceutically effective amount is 0.0001 to 1 g / kg, preferably 0.001 to 200 mg / kg, but is not limited thereto. The dose may vary depending on the weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, administration period, administration method, elimination rate, severity of disease, etc. of asthmatic patients.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예, 실험예 및 제제예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, Experimental Examples and Preparation Examples.
단, 하기 실시예, 실험예 및 제제예는 본 발명을 구체적으로 예시하는 것이며, 본 발명의 내용이 실시예, 실험예 및 제제예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples, Experimental Examples and Preparation Examples illustrate the present invention specifically, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by Examples, Experimental Examples and Preparation Examples.
<실시예 1> 백지 추출물의 제조≪ Example 1 > Preparation of white paper extract
백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker)를 (주)HMAX(제천, 한국)에서 구 매하여 동국대학교 이제현교수로부터 감정 후 분쇄하였다. 건조한 백지를 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄한 후 200 g을 70% EtOH(2 L × 3회)로 상온에서 1시간 초음파 추출하여 총 추출액을 감압 농축하여 70% EtOH 추출물 62.19 g(수득율 31.1%)을 얻었다. ( Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) was purchased from HMAX (Jecheon, Korea) and crushed after emotionally received from Dongguk University professor Lee Hyun. The dried white paper was pulverized using a pulverizer, and 200 g of the extract was ultrasonically extracted with 70% EtOH (2 L × 3 times) at room temperature for 1 hour. The total extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 62.19 g of 70% EtOH extract (yield 31.1%) .
<실험예 1> 기관지페포세척액의 호산구 분석EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 Eosinophil Analysis of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
<1-1> 실험동물의 기도 감작과 항원 투여<1-1> Airway sensitization and antigen administration of experimental animals
7주령 특정병원체 미감염 백서 암컷(BALB/c)(약 20 g)을 (주)대한바이오링크(Korea)에서 구입한 후, 2 ㎎ 수산화알루미늄(Sigma A8222)과 난백알부민 20 ㎍(Sigma A5503)을 현탁한 인산완충용액(pH 7.4) 100 ㎕을 2주 간격으로 2회 복강주사하여 감작시켰다. 실험 시작 후 21일, 22일, 23일째 초음파 분무기를 사용하여 1% 난백알부민을 첨가한 인산완충용액을 30분간 마우스가 들어있는 용기에 분무하였으며, 음성 대조군으로 기도감작을 일으키지 않은 마우스군(A: 5마리), 대조군으로 기도감작 후 PBS 50 ㎎/㎏을 투여한 군(B: 8마리), 양성대조군으로 몬테루카스트(montelukast) 처리군(C: 8마리), 실험군으로서 상기 실시예 <1-1>에서 수득한 백지 추출물을 인산완충용액에 현탁한 후에 항원투여하기 1시간 전에 25, 50 또는 100 ㎎/㎏을 경구투여한 군(D 및 E: 8마리)으로 실험을 하였다. 마지막 항원투여 후 24시간 뒤에 과량의 펜토바비탈(pentobarbital, Sigma P3761)을 투여하여 치사시키고 혈액을 채취한 후 기관지 절개를 수행하였다. 기관지폐포세척액(BALF)은 기관에 카뉼라(cannula) 삽입방법으로 0.6 ㎖씩 3회 흡입하여 수득하였다.(BALB / c) (approximately 20 g) was purchased from Korea BioLink Co., Ltd., and 2 mg aluminum hydroxide (Sigma A8222) and 20 μg of egg white albumin (Sigma A5503) (PH 7.4) suspended in phosphate-buffered saline was sensitized by intraperitoneal injection twice at intervals of two weeks. On the 21st day, 22nd day, and 23rd day after the start of the experiment, a phosphate buffer solution containing 1% albumin albumin was sprayed into a container containing a mouse for 30 minutes using an ultrasonic atomizer, and a negative control group (C: 8 animals) as a positive control group, and the control group was treated with 50 mg / kg of PBS after airway sensitization (group B: 8 animals) 1 > were suspended in phosphate buffered saline and then treated with 25, 50 or 100 mg / kg orally administered group (D and E: 8) one hour prior to antigen administration. Twenty-four hours after the last antigen challenge, an excessive amount of pentobarbital (Sigma P3761) was administered, and the blood was collected and bronchial incision was performed. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was obtained by inhalation of 0.6 ml three times by cannula insertion method in the organ.
<1-2> 난백알부민으로 감작된 동물모델에서 기관지폐포세척액의 호산구 분석<1-2> Eosinophil analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in animal models sensitized with albumin albumin
상기 실험예 <1-1>에서 수득한 각 실험군의 기관지폐포액 100 ㎕를 슬라이드에 놓고 사이토스핀(cytospin) 기기(한일, 한국)를 사용하여 원심분리를 하여 세포를 슬라이드에 고정하였다. 트리판블루(Trypan blue)로 염색하여 죽은 세포를 제외한 총 세포수를 헤모사이토미터를 이용하여 계산하였으며 3번 반복하여 측정하였다(Daigle I & Simon HU. Swiss Med. Wkly., 131:231-237, 2001). 호산구 수는 디프-퀵(Diff-Quick) 시약(Sysmex, Cat No. 38721, Switzerland)으로 염색한 후 판별하고 총세포수와 동일한 방법으로 계산하였다. 통계학적인 분석은 ANOVA test(Duncan)로 수행하였으며, P<0.05에서 유의수준을 하였다.100 ㎕ of bronchial alveolar fluid obtained from each experimental group obtained in Experimental Example <1-1> was placed on a slide and centrifuged using a cytospin instrument (Hanil, Korea) to fix the cells on the slide. The total number of cells, excluding dead cells, stained with trypan blue was calculated using a hemocytometer and repeated three times (Daigle I & Simon HU, Swiss Med. Wkly., 131: 231-237 , 2001). The number of eosinophils was determined by staining with a Diff-Quick reagent (Sysmex, Cat No. 38721, Switzerland) and counted in the same manner as the total number of cells. Statistical analysis was performed with the ANOVA test (Duncan) and was significant at P <0.05.
그 결과, 표 1 및 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 음성 대조군으로서 기도 감작하지 않은 경우의 기관지폐포액의 총 염증세포(inflammatory cell) 수는 248± 79 × 104 cells/㎖ 이었으며, 그 중 호산구(eosinophil)는 0%이었는데, 양성대조군으로서 난알부민으로 감작시키고 PBS 투여후 항원투여한 군에서는 총 염증세포수가 7858± 1171 × 104 cells/mouse로 음성대조군에 비해 약 30배 이상 증가하였고 호산구가 약 50%를 차지하였다. 그러나 본 발명의 백지 추출물을 처리한 경우에는 총 염증세포수가 50, 100 ㎎/㎏를 투여했을 경우 양성대조군인 몬테루카스트보다도 유의하게 감소하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다(표 1 및 도 1). As a result, as shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1, the total number of inflammatory cells of the bronchial alveolar fluid without airway sensitization was 248 ± 79 × 10 4 cells / ㎖ as a negative control group, of which eosinophil ) Was 0%. As a positive control, sensitization with ovalbumin and administration of PBS followed by administration of PBS resulted in a total inflammatory cell count of 7858 ± 1171 × 10 4 cells / mouse and a 30-fold increase in eosinophil count Respectively. However, in the case of treatment of the blanched extract of the present invention, 50, and 100 mg / kg, respectively, compared to the montelukast positive control (Table 1 and Fig. 1).
총 염증세포수(만)Per mouse
Total number of inflammatory cells (million)
호산구 수(만)Per mouse
Eosinophil count (million)
<실험예 2> 면역글로불린 E(IgE) 분석<Experimental Example 2> Immunoglobulin E (IgE) analysis
면역글로불린 E(IgE) 분석은 샌드위치형 효소-면역반응(sandwich-type enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA) 방법을 사용하였다. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) The sandwich-type enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used for the analysis.
구체적으로, 상기 실험예 <1-1>에서 수득한 각 실험구의 기관지폐포액 100 ㎕를 포획용(capturing) IgE 항체가 붙어 있는 96-웰 플레이트(well plate)에 넣어 1시간 동안 실온에서 항원-항체 반응을 유도하였는데, 이때 면역글로불린 E가 붙어 있는 plate는 미리 5% 탈지분유를 이용해 1시간 동안 블로킹(blocking)한 후 세척액(PBS + 0.1% tween 20)으로 3회 세척하였다. 항원-항체반응이 끝난 후 다시 3회 세척한 후 양고추냉이 퍼옥시다제(horseradish peroxidase, HRP)가 결합된 검출용(detection) IgE 항체(mouse, PharMingen, San Diego, USA)를 100 ㎕씩 각각의 웰에 넣어 1시간 반응시켰다. 반응 후 5회 세척액으로 세척한 후 오르토 페닐렌 디아민(ο-phenylene diamine; OPD)과 과산화수소(H2O2)를 기질로 사용하여 발색반응을 유도한 후 405 ㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하여 각 실험구의 기관지폐포액의 면역글로불린 E의 함량을 측정하였다. 통계학적인 분석은 ANOVA test(Duncan)로 수행하였으며, P<0.05에서 유의수준을 하였다.Specifically, 100 μl of the bronchial alveolar fluid of each experimental group obtained in the above Experimental Example <1-1> was put into a 96-well plate with capturing IgE antibody and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with antigen- The plate with immunoglobulin E was blocked with 5% non-fat milk powder for 1 hour and then washed three times with PBS (0.1% Tween 20). After the antigen-antibody reaction was completed, the cells were washed three more times, and then 100 μl of a detection IgE antibody (mouse, PharMingen, San Diego, USA) to which horseradish peroxidase (HRP) And allowed to react for 1 hour. After the reaction, the cells were washed 5 times with a washing solution, and the color development reaction was induced by using o-phenylene diamine (OPD) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) as substrates, and the absorbance was measured at 405 nm. The content of immunoglobulin E in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was measured. Statistical analysis was performed with the ANOVA test (Duncan) and was significant at P <0.05.
그 결과, 표 2 및 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이 난알부민으로 감작된 쥐의 경우, 인산완충용액만 투여한 무처리구의 쥐에서는 면역글로불린 E의 함량이 급격하게 증가하였음을 확인하였으며, 백지 추출물 처리구에서는 인산완충용액 처리구에 비하여 면역글로불린 E의 생성이 50 ㎎/㎏ 용량의 백지 추출물을 투여했을 경우는 32%, 100 ㎎/㎏를 투여했을 경우에는 40% 이상 현저하게 감소하였음을 확인하였다(표 2 및 도 2).As a result, as shown in Table 2 and FIG. 2, it was confirmed that the immunoglobulin E content in rats sensitized with ovalbumin was significantly increased in the rats treated with phosphate buffer alone, Compared with buffer solution, immunoglobulin E production was significantly decreased by 32% when 100 mg / kg and 50% by 100 mg / kg, respectively (Table 2 and Table 3) 2).
<실험예 3> 사이토카인(IL-4, IL-5) 분석Experimental Example 3: Analysis of cytokine (IL-4, IL-5)
상기 실험예 <1-1>에서 수득한 각 실험구의 기관지폐포액의 사이토카인(cytokine) 인터루킨-4(IL-4) 및 인터루킨-5(IL-5)의 함량을 측정하기 위하여, 상기 사이토카인에 특정 반응하는 ELISA kit(Biosource, USA)를 사용하였으며, 제조사의 방법에 따라 각 사이토카인의 함량을 측정하였다. 통계학적인 분석은 ANOVA test(Duncan)로 수행하였으며, P<0.05에서 유의수준을 하였다.In order to measure the contents of cytokines IL-4 and IL-5 in the bronchial alveolar lavage fluid obtained in each of the experimental groups obtained in Experimental Example 1-1, (Biosource, USA) was used to measure the content of each cytokine according to the manufacturer's method. Statistical analysis was performed with the ANOVA test (Duncan) and was significant at P <0.05.
그 결과, 표 3, 도 3 및 도 4에 나타난 바와 같이 난알부민으로 감작된 쥐의 경우 기관지폐포액의 인터루킨-4 및 인터루킨-5의 생산이 많이 증가하였음이 관찰되었으며, 25 mg/kg, 50 ㎎/㎏ 그리고 100 ㎎/㎏ 용량의 백지 추출물을 투여했을 경우 인터루킨-4와 인터루킨-5의 함량 측정 결과, IL-4와 IL-5 모두 50 mg/kg와 100 mg/kg에서 현저한 억제 효과가 있음을 확인하였다(표 3, 도 3 및 도 4).As a result, as shown in Table 3, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the case of rats sensitized with ovalbumin, the production of interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 in the bronchial alveolar fluid was significantly increased, The inhibitory effect of interleukin - 4 and interleukin - 5 on IL - 4 and IL - 5 at 50 mg / kg and 100 mg / kg, respectively, (Table 3, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
<실험예 4> 조직병리학적 방법을 이용한 항천식 효과 규명<Experimental Example 4> Identification of anti-asthmatic effect using histopathological method
조직병리학적 실험을 위해서 쥐 폐조직을 10% 중성완충-포르말린으로 24시간 고정한 후 파라핀 포매(embedding)를 실시하였다. 포매 조직은 4 μm 두께로 절단하여 절편을 만들고 헤마톡실린(hematoxylin)과 에오신 와이(Eosin Y; ThermoShandon, USA)로 염색하였고 곧 이어 Dako-봉입액(Dakocytomation, Denmark) 으로 봉입하였다. 염색과 봉입이 끝난 슬라이드는 광학현미경으로 검경하였다.For histopathological experiments, rat lung tissue was fixed with 10% neutral buffer-formalin for 24 hours and then subjected to paraffin embedding. The embryonic tissue was cut into 4 μm thick sections and stained with hematoxylin and Eosin Y (ThermoShandon, USA), followed by Dako-inclusion (Dakocytomation, Denmark). After the dyeing and filling, the slide was examined with an optical microscope.
그 결과, 도 5에 나타난 바와 같이 난백알부민으로 천식을 유발시키고 인산완충용액만을 투여한 대조군(B)에서는 세기관지 주변에 호산구를 비롯한 많은 염증세포가 침윤되어 있는 것을 알 수 있으며 상피세포가 손상되어 있는 반면, 백지 추출물을 투여한 실험군에서는 호산구를 비롯한 염증세포가 현저하게 감소하였고 상피세포의 손상이 거의 보이지 않았다(D 및 E)(도 5).As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, in the control group (B) in which asthma was induced by the albumin albumin and only the phosphate buffer solution was administered, many inflammatory cells including eosinophils were invaded around the bronchioles and the epithelial cells were damaged On the other hand, inflammatory cells including eosinophils were markedly decreased in the experimental group treated with the blank extract (D and E) (Fig. 5).
<실험예 5> 기관지 점액 억제 효과<Experimental Example 5> Effect of inhibiting bronchial mucus
기관지 재형성(remodeling)이 일어나면 끈끈한 점액분비가 과도하게 일어나는데 점액을 분비하는 세포인 고블렛(goblet) 세포가 과도하게 증식되었는지를 조사하기 위해, 상기 <실험예 4>의 폐 조직 절편을 Periodic acid-Schiff(PAS, IMEB INC)로 염색하였다.When bronchial remodeling occurs, excessive sticky mucus secretion occurs. In order to examine whether goblet cells, which secrete mucus, are excessively proliferating, the lung tissue sections of Experimental Example 4 were treated with periodic acid -Schiff (PAS, IMEB INC).
그 결과, 도 6에 나타난 바와 같이 난백알부민-유도 쥐의 기관지(B)에서는 고블렛세포의 과증식(hyperplasia)이 일어나는데 반해 백지 추출물을 투여한 실험군에서는 과증식이 나타나지 않았다(D 및 E)(도 6).6, hyperplasia of goblet cells was observed in bronchial albumin-induced rat bronchus (B), whereas hyperplasia was not observed in the experimental group treated with white-fly extract (D and E) (Fig. 6 ).
<실험예 6> 백지 투여에 따른 혈청에서의 Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) 및 Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) 변화 <Experimental Example 6> Changes in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
실험종료 후 분리한 혈액을 3000 rpm으로 10분간 원심분리한 후 상등액을 취해 간기능의 지표인 AST와 ALT 수준을 kit(BECKMAN coulter, Inc., Fullerton, CA, USA)를 사용해 검사하였다. After the end of the experiment, the separated blood was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was taken. The levels of AST and ALT were checked using a kit (BECKMAN coulter, Inc., Fullerton, CA, USA).
그 결과, 도 7에 나타난 바와 같이 양성대조군인 몬테루카스트를 투여한 군에서는 ALT 및 AST가 대조군에 비해 상승하였으나, 백지 추출물을 투여한 실험군은 난백알부민으로 천식을 유발시키고 인산완충용액만을 투여한 군과 비교하여 ALT 및 AST 수준이 거의 변화가 없었다(도 7). As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, ALT and AST were elevated in the montelukast group, which was a positive control group, compared with the control group. However, in the experimental group administered with the white fly extract, asthma was induced by ovalbumin albumin, There was little change in ALT and AST levels compared to the control group (Fig. 7).
하기에 본 발명의 백지 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물의 제조예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, a preparation example of a pharmaceutical composition containing the white bark extract of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto but is specifically explained.
<제제예 1> 산제의 제조≪ Formulation Example 1 > Preparation of powders
백지 추출물 500 ㎎Blank extract 500 mg
유당 100 ㎎
탈크 10 ㎎10 mg of talc
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above components are mixed and filled in airtight bags to prepare powders.
<제제예 2> 정제의 제조≪ Formulation Example 2 > Preparation of tablet
백지 추출물 500 ㎎Blank extract 500 mg
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유당 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg of magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to the usual preparation method of tablets.
<제제예 3> 캅셀제의 제조≪ Formulation Example 3 > Preparation of capsule agent
백지 추출물 500 ㎎Blank extract 500 mg
옥수수전분 100 ㎎
유당 100 ㎎
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg of magnesium stearate
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.The above components are mixed according to a conventional capsule preparation method and filled in gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
<제제예 4> 주사제의 제조≪ Formulation Example 4 > Preparation of injection
백지 추출물 500 ㎎Blank extract 500 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 적량Sterile sterilized water for injection
pH 조절제 적량pH adjuster
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당(2 ㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.(2 ml) per ampoule in accordance with the usual injection method.
<제제예 5> 액제의 제조≪ Formulation Example 5 > Preparation of liquid agent
백지 추출물 100 ㎎100 mg of blank white extract
이성화당 10 g10 g per isomer
만니톨 5 g5 g mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water quantity
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ㎖로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.Each component was added to purified water in accordance with the usual liquid preparation method and dissolved, and the lemon flavor was added in an appropriate amount. Then, the above components were mixed, and purified water was added thereto. The whole was adjusted to 100 ml with purified water, And sterilized to prepare a liquid preparation.
<제제예 6> 건강 식품의 제조≪ Formulation Example 6 > Preparation of health food
백지 추출물 1000 ㎎Blank extract 1000 mg
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture quantity
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 [mu] g of vitamin A acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 0.13 ㎎0.13 mg of vitamin
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎0.15 mg of vitamin B 2
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎0.5 mg of vitamin B 6
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍Vitamin B 12 0.2 g
비타민 C 10 ㎎10 mg vitamin C
비오틴 10 ㎍Biotin 10 μg
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic acid amide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍50 ㎍ of folic acid
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium pantothenate 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture quantity
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎1.75 mg of ferrous sulfate
산화아연 0.82 ㎎0.82 mg of zinc oxide
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎15 mg of potassium phosphate monobasic
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Secondary calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎100 mg of calcium carbonate
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎24.8 mg of magnesium chloride
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixture is comparatively mixed with a composition suitable for health food as a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional method for producing healthy foods , Granules can be prepared and used in the manufacture of health food compositions according to conventional methods.
<제제예 7> 건강 음료의 제조≪ Formulation Example 7 > Preparation of health drink
백지 추출물 1000 ㎎Blank extract 1000 mg
구연산 1000 ㎎
올리고당 100 g100 g of oligosaccharide
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 gTaurine 1 g
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Purified water was added to a total of 900 ml
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용하였다.The above components were mixed according to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, and the mixture was stirred and heated at 85 ° C for about 1 hour. The resulting solution was filtered and sterilized in a 2-liter sterile container. The resulting solution was refrigerated, And used in the preparation of the composition.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만 수요계층이나, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the compositional ratio is relatively mixed with a component suitable for a favorite drink, it is also possible to arbitrarily modify the compounding ratio according to the regional or national preference such as the demand class, the demanding country, and the use purpose.
본 발명의 백지 추출물은 천식의 예방 및 치료를 위한 약학적 조성물, 또는 건강보조식품 또는 건강기능식품으로서 이용될 수 있다.The white ginseng extract of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of asthma, or as a health supplement food or a health functional food.
도 1은 기도 감작한 후 기관지 폐포 세척액의 총염증세포수와 호산구수에 대한 백지(Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) 추출물이 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of a blank ( Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker) extract on the total number of inflammatory cells and eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after airway sensitization.
도 2는 폐포 세척액의 면역글로불린 E의 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.2 is a graph showing the results of measurement of the content of immunoglobulin E in the alveolar lavage fluid.
도 3은 폐포 세척액의 인터루킨 4의 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.3 is a graph showing the results of measurement of the content of
도 4는 폐포 세척액의 인터루킨 5의 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.4 is a graph showing the results of measurement of the content of
도 5는 기도 감작한 후 기관지 폐포의 조직을 조직화학적 결과를 나타낸 그림이다:Figure 5 shows the histochemical results of bronchoalveolar tissue after airway sensitization:
(A) 기도감작하지 않은 경우;(A) If you are not sensitizing yourself to prayer;
(B) 난백알부민으로 기도감작한 경우;(B) airway sensitization with albumin albumin;
(C) 몬테루카스트를 처리한 경우;(C) treated with montelukast;
(D) 백지 추출물 25 mg/kg을 처리한 경우;(D) treated with 25 mg / kg of a blank extract;
(E) 백지 추출물 50 mg/kg을 처리한 경우; 및(E) treated with 50 mg / kg of a blank white extract; And
(F) 백지 추출물 100 mg/kg을 처리한 경우.(F) When treated with 100 mg / kg of blank white extract.
도 6는 기도 감작후 기관지를 PAS 염색한 것을 나타낸 그림이다: Figure 6 shows PAS staining of the bronchi after airway stimulation:
(A) 기도감작하지 않은 경우, (A) If you are not sensitizing yourself to prayer,
(B) 난백알부민으로 기도감작한 경우; (B) airway sensitization with albumin albumin;
(C) 몬테루카스트를 처리한 경우; (C) treated with montelukast;
(D) 백지 추출물 25 mg/kg을 처리한 경우;(D) treated with 25 mg / kg of a blank extract;
(E) 백지 추출물 50 mg/kg을 처리한 경우; 및(E) treated with 50 mg / kg of a blank white extract; And
(F) 백지 추출물 100 mg/kg을 처리한 경우.(F) When treated with 100 mg / kg of blank white extract.
도 7는 혈청의 ALT 및 AST의 수준을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.7 is a graph showing the results of measurement of levels of ALT and AST in serum.
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KR101165718B1 true KR101165718B1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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