KR20060119131A - Inner liner rubber composition for truck, bus radial tires - Google Patents
Inner liner rubber composition for truck, bus radial tires Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060119131A KR20060119131A KR1020050041726A KR20050041726A KR20060119131A KR 20060119131 A KR20060119131 A KR 20060119131A KR 1020050041726 A KR1020050041726 A KR 1020050041726A KR 20050041726 A KR20050041726 A KR 20050041726A KR 20060119131 A KR20060119131 A KR 20060119131A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0008—Compositions of the inner liner
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L17/00—Compositions of reclaimed rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 트럭, 버스용 래디얼 공기입 타이어 인너라이너부 고무 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 내공기 투과성이 우수한 할로겐화 부틸고무와 천연고무의 혼성 고무에 대해서 충전제로서 부틸튜브 재생고무를 첨가하므로써 인너라이너의 성형 공정에서 발생되는 인너라이너 에어입으로 인해서 발생되는 공정 문제를 해결하여 공기 투과성 및 내피로성을 향상시킨 트럭, 버스용 래디얼 공기입 타이어 인너라이너부 고무조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a radial pneumatic tire inner liner rubber composition for trucks and buses, and more particularly, by adding butyl tube recycled rubber as a filler to a hybrid rubber of halogenated butyl rubber and natural rubber having excellent air permeability. Radial pneumatic tire inner liner rubber composition for trucks and buses to improve the air permeability and fatigue resistance by solving the process problems caused by the inner liner air inlet formed during the molding process of the liner.
최근 트럭, 버스 차량의 고성능화 및 고속도로 발달로 인하여 이와 관련된 차량은 현저한 고속주행성능을 유지할 뿐만 아니라, 차량성능 향상으로 인한 적재중량의 증가 등으로 인하여 트럭, 버스 래디얼 타이어에 가해지는 가혹도는 점차 커지고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 타이어 업체에서는 이러한 가혹 조건에서도 우수한 장거리 주행성능을 유지하기 위하여 인너라이너부의 내공기 투과성 및 내피로 성능을 개선하기 위하여 수많은 노력을 진행하고 있다. Recently, due to the high performance of trucks and buses and the development of expressways, related vehicles not only maintain significant high-speed driving performance, but also the severity applied to truck and bus radial tires is gradually increased due to the increase in loading weight due to improved vehicle performance. It is a situation. Therefore, tire makers are making a lot of efforts to improve the air permeability and fatigue performance of the inner liner unit in order to maintain excellent long-distance driving performance even in such harsh conditions.
종래에는 일반적으로 트럭, 버스 래디얼 타이어의 내공기 투과성을 향상시킬 목적으로 할로겐화 부틸고무, 혹은 할로겐화 부틸고무와 천연고무의 혼성고무를 사용함으로써 성형 공정에서 발생하기 쉬운 인너라이너부 에어입 현상을 최소화하면서 내공기 투과성을 유지하는 방법이 사용되고 있었다. Conventionally, by using halogenated butyl rubber or mixed rubber of halogenated butyl rubber and natural rubber for the purpose of improving air permeability of truck and bus radial tires, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of the inner liner part in the molding process. The method of maintaining air permeability was used.
그러나 트럭, 버스 차량의 성능 향상으로 인하여 고속주행성능 및 장기주행 내구력이 요구되고 있고, 이에 따라서 트럭, 버스 래디얼 타이어의 요구 성능을 맞추기 위해서는 일정한 한계점이 있었다. However, due to the improved performance of trucks and buses, high-speed driving performance and long-term driving durability are required. Accordingly, there are certain limitations to meet the performance requirements of truck and bus radial tires.
그리고 트럭, 버스 래디얼 타이어의 내공기 투과성을 향상시키기 위하여 할로겐화 부틸고무를 증량할 경우 성형 공정에서 인너라이어 에어입 발생이 현저하게 높아져서 심각한 공정 문제를 발생할 수 있고, 이러한 문제점을 해결해야만 할로겐화 부틸고무가 사용가능하다. In addition, when the halogenated butyl rubber is increased to improve air permeability of truck and bus radial tires, the occurrence of inner line air in the molding process is significantly increased, which may cause serious process problems. Can be used.
인너라이너 고무조성물의 내공기 투과성을 향상시키기 위하여 다양한 고무 조성물의 개발이 행해지고 있다. 예를 들면, 대한민국 공개 특허공보 특2003-0030645에서는 인너라이너 고무 조성물로서, 할로겐화 부틸고무 70~90중량부와 에폭시화 천연 고무 10~30중량부를 적용함으로써 인접한 고무와의 접착력 개선 및 내공기 투과성도 현저하게 개선시킨 고무 조성물을 개발하였고, 또한 대한민국 공개 특허 공보 2002-0042232에서는, 인너라이너 고무의 내공기 투과도 및 내크랙 특성의 개선을 목적으로, 원료 고무 100중량부에 대하여 카본블랙을 60~100중량부 포함하는 고무조성물을 개발하였다. In order to improve the air permeability of an inner liner rubber composition, development of various rubber compositions is performed. For example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0030645 discloses that the inner liner rubber composition is 70 to 90 parts by weight of butyl halide rubber and 10 to 30 parts by weight of epoxidized natural rubber to improve adhesion to adjacent rubber and air permeability. The rubber composition has been remarkably improved, and in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2002-0042232, carbon black is 60 to 100 based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material rubber for the purpose of improving the air resistance and crack resistance of the inner liner rubber. A rubber composition containing parts by weight has been developed.
이와 같이, 트럭, 버스 래디얼 타이어에 대한 성능 요구 특성은 점점 증대되고 있고, 이에 따라 타이어 제조회사에서는 이를 극복하기 위하여 할로겐화 부틸고 무의 사용량을 증대시켜 내공기 투과성을 향상할 목적으로 사용하고 있으나, 이러한 할로겐화 부틸고무는 공정 중에 발생가능한 인너라이너부 에어입 문제를 극복해야만 사용이 가능하기 때문에, 이를 적용하기 위해서는 여러가지 어려운 문제들을 해결해야만 하는 것이 현실이다.As such, the performance demand characteristics of truck and bus radial tires are gradually increasing. Accordingly, in order to overcome this problem, tire manufacturers increase the amount of halogenated butyl rubber to improve air permeability. Since the halogenated butyl rubber can be used only by overcoming the problem of the innerliner air bleeding that may occur during the process, it is a reality that various difficult problems must be solved in order to apply the halogenated butyl rubber.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 제조공정 중에 발생가능한 인너라이너부 에어입 문제를 해결함과 동시에 인너라이너부의 내공기투과성 향상 및 내크랙 특성이 향상된 트럭, 버스용 래디얼 공기입 타이어 인너라이너부 고무 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention is to improve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to solve the problem of the air inlet liner portion that may occur during the manufacturing process, while improving the air permeability and crack resistance characteristics of the inner liner portion truck, bus A radial pneumatic tire inner liner portion rubber composition is provided.
본 발명의 트럭, 버스용 래디얼 공기입 타이어 인너라이너부 고무 조성물은 할로겐화 부틸고무 70~95중량부, 천연고무 5~30중량부에 충전제로서의 기능을 갖는 부틸튜브 재생고무를 5~50중량부 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Radial pneumatic tire inner liner rubber composition for trucks and buses of the present invention contains 5 to 50 parts by weight of butyl tube recycled rubber having a function as a filler in 70 to 95 parts by weight of butyl halide rubber and 5 to 30 parts by weight of natural rubber. Characterized in that made.
본 발명에서 사용된 부틸튜브 재생고무 중에 일반 부틸고무 함유량은 30~70중량%이고, 카본블랙 함유량은 20~50중량%인 것이 바람직하다.In the butyl tube recycled rubber used in the present invention, the general butyl rubber content is preferably 30 to 70% by weight, and the carbon black content is 20 to 50% by weight.
상기 부틸튜브 재생고무는 트럭, 버스용 부틸튜브를 회수하여 우선 선별검사(이물질 및 밸브제거)를 실시한 후 세척, 기타 금속물질 선별을 실시하고, 파쇄 및 세척하여 저장하고, 그 후 200℃ 이상의 조건 및 압력에서 탈황(DEVULCANIZATION) 작업을 수행하고 혼련하고나서, 압출기를 통하여 압출하여 일정 중량만큼 절단하여, 숙성시키고, 냉각하므로써 제조된다.The butyl tube reclaimed rubber is recovered by collecting the butyl tube for trucks and buses, and then performing a screening test (removal of foreign substances and valves), followed by washing and screening of other metal materials, crushing and washing, and then storing at 200 ° C. or higher. And is subjected to DEVULCANIZATION at pressure and kneaded, then extruded through an extruder, cut to a certain weight, matured and cooled.
본 발명에서, 부틸튜브 재생고무의 함량이 5중량부 미만이면, 부틸튜브 재생고무의 첨가효과가 미흡하며, 50중량부를 초과하면 고무 조성물의 물성에 나쁜 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 바람직하지 않다.In the present invention, if the content of the butyl tube recycled rubber is less than 5 parts by weight, the effect of the addition of the butyl tube recycled rubber is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight may adversely affect the physical properties of the rubber composition is not preferred.
본 발명의 고무 조성물에는 통상적인 고무 조성물용 첨가제들, 예로서 충전제, 가교제, 촉진제, 활성제, 유화제 등의 첨가제들을 적절히 선택하여 첨가할 수 있으며, 이러한 첨가제들의 선택 및 사용량은 당분야에서는 공지이다.In the rubber composition of the present invention, additives for conventional rubber compositions, such as fillers, crosslinking agents, accelerators, activators, emulsifiers and the like, may be appropriately selected and added, and the selection and the use amount of such additives are known in the art.
본 발명은 하기 실시예와 비교예에 의하여 보다 구체적으로 이해될 수 있고, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것에 지나지 않으며, 본 발명의 보호범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.The present invention can be understood in more detail by the following examples and comparative examples, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
하기 표 1의 조성을 갖는 BTRR(부틸튜브 재생고무)를 사용하여 제조된 고무 조성물로 시편을 제작한 다음, 고무 조성물의 가황고무 특성시험 및 가황고무의 물리시험을 ASTM 표준규격에 따라 측정하여, 그 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다.To prepare a specimen with a rubber composition prepared using BTRR (butyl tube recycled rubber) having the composition of Table 1, and then measured the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber and vulcanized rubber of the rubber composition according to the ASTM standard, The results are shown in Table 2.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
하기 표 2에 나타낸 배합비로, 할로겐화 부틸고무(HIIR) 100중량부로 구성되는 원료고무 100중량부에 대하여 카본블랙 60중량부, 공정오일 10중량부, 산화아연 3중량부, 스테아린산 2중량부, 유황 1중량부, 가황촉진제 1중량부를 첨가하여 반바리 믹서에 배합하고, 105℃의 온도에서 방출하였다. 60 parts by weight of carbon black, 10 parts by weight of process oil, 3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of stearic acid, sulfur with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw material rubber composed of 100 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber (HIIR) at the compounding ratio shown in Table 2 below. 1 weight part and 1 weight part of vulcanization accelerators were added, it mix | blended with the half-barrier mixer, and it discharge | released at the temperature of 105 degreeC.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
하기 표 2에 나타낸 배합비로, 할로겐화 부틸고무(HIIR) 90중량부와 천연고 무 10중량부로 구성되는 원료고무 100중량부에 대하여 카본블랙 60중량부, 공정오일 10중량부, 산화아연 3중량부, 스테아린산 2중량부, 유황 1중량부, 가황촉진제 1중량부를 첨가하여 반바리 믹서에 배합하고, 105℃의 온도에서 방출하였다. 60 parts by weight of carbon black, 10 parts by weight of process oil, and 3 parts by weight of zinc oxide based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material rubber composed of 90 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber (HIIR) and 10 parts by weight of natural rubber at the compounding ratio shown in Table 2 below. , 2 parts by weight of stearic acid, 1 part by weight of sulfur, and 1 part by weight of a vulcanization accelerator were added, blended into a half-barrier mixer, and released at a temperature of 105 ° C.
실시예 1Example 1
하기 표 2에 나타낸 배합비로, 할로겐화 부틸고무(HIIR) 90중량부와 천연고무 10중량부의 원료고무 100중량부에 대하여 부틸튜브 재생고무(BTRR) 5중량부를 첨가하였고, 카본블랙 60중량부, 공정오일 10중량부, 산화아연 3중량부, 스테아린산 2중량부, 유황 1중량부, 가황촉진제 1중량부를 첨가하여 반바리 믹서에서 배합하고, 105℃의 온도에서 방출하였다.In the blending ratio shown in Table 2, 5 parts by weight of butyl tube regenerated rubber (BTRR) was added to 90 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber (HIIR) and 100 parts by weight of raw rubber of 10 parts by weight of natural rubber, and 60 parts by weight of carbon black. 10 parts by weight of oil, 3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of stearic acid, 1 part by weight of sulfur, and 1 part by weight of vulcanization accelerator were added, blended in a half-barrier mixer, and discharged at a temperature of 105 ° C.
실시예 2Example 2
하기 표 2에 나타낸 배합비로, 할로겐화 부틸고무(HIIR) 90중량부와 천연고무 10중량부의 원료고무 100중량부에 대하여 부틸튜브 재생고무(BTRR) 10중량부를 첨가하였고, 카본블랙 60중량부, 공정오일 10중량부, 산화아연 3중량부, 스테아린산 2중량부, 유황 1중량부, 가황촉진제 1중량부를 첨가하여 반바리 믹서에 배합하고, 105℃의 온도에서 방출하였다. In the compounding ratio shown in Table 2, 10 parts by weight of butyl tube regenerated rubber (BTRR) was added to 90 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber (HIIR) and 100 parts by weight of raw rubber of natural rubber, and 60 parts by weight of carbon black. 10 parts by weight of oil, 3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of stearic acid, 1 part by weight of sulfur, and 1 part by weight of vulcanization accelerator were added, blended into a half-barrier mixer, and discharged at a temperature of 105 ° C.
실시예 3Example 3
하기 표 2에 나타낸 배합비로, 할로겐화 부틸고무(HIIR) 90중량부와 천연고무 10중량부의 원료고무 100중량부에 대하여 부틸튜브 재생고무(BTRR) 20중량부를 첨가하였고, 카본블랙 60중량부, 공정오일 10중량부, 산화아연 3중량부, 스테아린산 2중량부, 유황 1중량부, 가황촉진제 1중량부를 첨가하여 반바리 믹서에 배합하 고, 105℃의 온도에서 방출하였다. In the compounding ratio shown in Table 2, 20 parts by weight of butyl tube regenerated rubber (BTRR) was added to 90 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber (HIIR) and 100 parts by weight of raw rubber of 10 parts by weight of natural rubber, and 60 parts by weight of carbon black. 10 parts by weight of oil, 3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of stearic acid, 1 part by weight of sulfur, and 1 part by weight of vulcanization accelerator were added, blended in a half-barrier mixer, and discharged at a temperature of 105 ° C.
실시예 4Example 4
하기 표 2에 나타낸 배합비로, 할로겐화 부틸고무(HIIR) 90중량부와 천연고무 10중량부의 원료고무 100중량부에 대하여 부틸튜브 재생고무(BTRR) 50중량부를 첨가하였고, 카본블랙 60중량부, 공정오일 10중량부, 산화아연 3중량부, 스테아린산 2중량부, 유황 1중량부, 가황촉진제 1중량부를 첨가하여 반바리 믹서에 배합하고, 105℃의 온도에서 방출하였다.To the compounding ratio shown in Table 2, 50 parts by weight of butyl tube recycled rubber (BTRR) was added to 90 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber (HIIR) and 100 parts by weight of raw rubber of 10 parts by weight of natural rubber, and 60 parts by weight of carbon black. 10 parts by weight of oil, 3 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of stearic acid, 1 part by weight of sulfur, and 1 part by weight of vulcanization accelerator were added, blended into a half-barrier mixer, and discharged at a temperature of 105 ° C.
상기 결과에 의하면 본 발명에 의한 트럭, 버스용 래디얼 타이어 인너라이너용 고무 조성물은 실시예 1~4의 결과로 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 할로겐화 부틸고무와 천연고무를 혼용하여 적용한 경우(비교예 2)에 비교하여, 가스 투과도 특성이 BTRR 첨가시 현저하게 개선되었음을 확인할 수 있으며, 또한 할로겐화 부틸고무를 단독으로 적용한 경우(비교예 1)에 비교하여, 인너라이너 에어입 발생 지수도 현저하게 개선된 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.According to the above results, the rubber composition for the radial tire inner liner for trucks and buses according to the present invention was found to be used as a result of Examples 1 to 4, in which halogenated butyl rubber and natural rubber were used in combination (Comparative Example 2). In comparison with the above, it can be seen that the gas permeability characteristics were remarkably improved when BTRR was added, and that the innerliner air particle generation index was also remarkably improved as compared with the case of applying butyl rubber alone (Comparative Example 1). Could get
이상에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 트럭, 버스용 래디얼 공기입 타이어 인너라이너부 고무 조성물은 부틸튜브 재생고무를 첨가하므로써 인너라이너 내공기 투과성 개선효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 성형 공정에서 발생될 수 있는 인너라이너 에어입 발생으로 인한 공정 품질문제를 동시에 현저하게 감소시킬 수 있다.As can be seen from the above, the radial pneumatic tire inner liner rubber composition for trucks and buses of the present invention not only improves the air permeability of the inner liner by adding butyl tube recycled rubber, but can also be generated in the molding process. At the same time, the process quality problems caused by the occurrence of inner liner air inlet can be significantly reduced.
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