KR20060081452A - Waterway pipe for ecosystem restoration - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ecological restoration water pipe.

The present invention is an ecological restoration waterway pipe configured to provide a waterway by constructing the unit channel members in which the lower part of the side plate is integrally installed at both ends of the bottom plate in the longitudinal direction, so that the side plate of the unit channel member has an inclined shape. The synthetic resin network is fixed to the outer surface of the side plate to cover the plurality of vegetation holes formed by the fixing means, characterized in that the non-woven fabric is interposed between the side plate and the synthetic resin network.

Therefore, the present invention allows the plants around the river to grow and grow naturally through the planting holes formed in both side plates, and also to allow the fish and the like to inhabit through the fishery space provided below, restoring the natural ecosystem. It was made to be possible.

Unit channel member, side plate, vegetation hole, synthetic resin network, nonwoven fabric

Description

Ecological Restoration Channel {WATERWAY PIPE FOR ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION}

1 is an exploded perspective view of the ecological restoration water pipe according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the ecological restoration water pipe according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the ecological restoration waterway tube according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the other direction of the ecological restoration waterway tube according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the ecological restoration waterway tube according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cover of the ecological restoration waterway tube is installed according to the present invention.

<Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: unit channel member 12: side plate

13: fixing means 14: synthetic resin network

15: nonwoven fabric 121,121 ': vegetation hall

The present invention relates to an ecological restoration channel, in particular, by forming planting holes in both side plates of a long unit channel member having an open top and front and rear sides so that plants around the river can grow and grow naturally. Insects can be inhabited, and by installing a horn space having a certain space in the lower part of the unit channel member, it is possible to restore the ecosystem around the river that can be inhabited by fish and other sex.

In general, water is supplied to paddy fields or fields through a manmade waterway or artificially created waterways during farming. These waterways have a function to prevent the loss of the levees and to make waterways. When the width is wide, the construction is done by using the revetment block and concrete culvert, and when the width is narrow, the bottom and the side wall are integrated and the upper part is constructed so that the waterway tube having the open shape is continued in the longitudinal direction. To guide the water.

In addition, the waterway constructed by such a waterway pipe is constructed to be sealed in a state where the waterway pipes are coupled to each other except the upper side to guide the waterway, and the bottom of the waterway is exposed, so that the waterway is struck in the waterway pipe. As the creatures around the rivers, including fish such as fish, are hidden or inhabited, the ecosystems around them were destroyed.

In order to solve such a cause, artificially install rubble, artificial reefs and various forms of blocks in various places inside the waterway pipe so that habitats for plants around the river can be provided. The hides were provided to hide the back, but this also had a problem that can not inhabit fry or idioms in severe dry season.

In order to solve such a problem, "fish-type waterway tube" of Utility Model Registration No. 8440 (2000 .3.24) has been proposed, and the proposed fish-type waterway tube has a side wall and a bottom surface and is open at the top for each connection construction. In the waterway tube formed by the waterway, the waterway tube is formed in the bottom of the side wall adjacent to both sides of the through-hole through which the fish can enter, and the outer side of the side wall where the through-hole is formed to provide a hiding place for the fish This open fishing box is attached and installed, and forms an installation hole at a predetermined position of the side wall, and the installation hole is fixedly installed with a drainage plate for introducing / draining water from the ground corresponding to the outside of the side wall of the waterway tube. To allow fish, etc. to swim along the waterways, to hide and spawn, and to form deep protective bunkers at the bottom of flat waterways. In the low season, it is possible to inhabit until the water level rises.

However, since the fishery box is protruded on both sides of the water pipe, there are many inconveniences in the manufacturing and construction process, and there is a problem in that they are damaged by bumping each other in the process of transport.

In addition, since only the drainage plate having a simple shape is fixed to the installation hole of the side wall, the plants and grasses around the river cannot grow, and therefore, insects and fish cannot be inhabited and the ecosystem is destroyed. There was this.

The present invention has been created to solve the above problems, by forming a planting hole in both side plates of the unit channel member to easily grow and grow around the plants around the river, so that small insects can inhabit, The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological restoration channel for restoring the ecosystem so that the larvae, including the larvae, can be inhabited by having a predetermined space at the bottom of the channel member.

In the present invention for achieving the above object, in the ecological restoration waterway tube configured to provide a waterway by constructing the unit channel members in which the lower part of the side plate is integrally installed at both ends of the bottom plate in the longitudinal direction, the unit channel member ( The side plate 12 of 1) is fixed to the synthetic resin net 14 by the fixing means 13 on the outer surface of the side plate 12 to cover a plurality of vegetation holes 121, 121 'formed to have an inclined shape. The nonwoven fabric 15 is interposed between the side plate 12 and the synthetic resin net 14.

In addition, the lower space between the inner plate 12 and 12 'and the bottom plate 11 is configured so that the Associate space portion 2 is installed, the associate space portion 2 is a side plate 12 (12) ') Has a predetermined height in the lower inner side and is formed so that the flat plate 22 is placed on the mounting jaw 21 (21') upper portion formed to be continuous in the longitudinal direction, the flat plate 22 has a plurality of inclined form Two fish flow outflow holes 221 and 221 ′ are formed, and a plurality of through holes 111 and 111 ′ are formed in the bottom plate 11.

In addition, by forming the locking projections (122, 122 ') on the upper side plates 12, 12' of the unit channel member 1 is configured to be seated in a rectangular cover 3, the cover (3 The recess 31 and 31 ′ are integrally formed at both sides of the crest, and the recess jaw 16 and the iron jaw 17 are integrally formed at both sides of the unit channel member 1, respectively.

In addition, the inclination of the vegetation hole 121 is configured to have a shape that is expanded from the inner lower portion of the unit channel member 1 toward the outer upper portion, and the inclination of the effluent flow inlet hole (221, 221 ') in the unit number The object is achieved by providing an ecological restoration waterway tube, characterized in that it is configured to have a form in which the tube is narrowed from the upstream side of the member 1 toward the downstream side.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Ecological restoration channel according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the bottom plate 11 and the side plate 12, 12 'is composed of a unit channel member (1) formed integrally long in the longitudinal direction Between the synthetic resin net 14 and the outer surface of the side plate 12 and the synthetic resin net 14 and fixed to the outer side of the side plate 12 constituting the unit channel member 1 and the side plate 12 It consists of the nonwoven fabric 15 interposed in it.

형태를 갖는 미도시한 거푸집에 콘크리트를 타설하여 일정 기간동안 양생시킨 후 거푸집을 탈거하여 얻어지는 형태를 갖도록 구성되어 있고, 강도를 보강하기 위한 방안으로 콘크리트의 내부에는 동일한 형태를 갖는 다수개의 철근이 종방향 및 횡방향으로 매립되어지도록 구성되어 길이 방향으로 결합되어지도록 시공할 경우, 물길이 제공되어질 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.Here, the unit channel member 1 is

It is configured to have a form obtained by pouring concrete into a formwork not shown in the figure and curing for a certain period of time, and then removing the formwork. It is configured to be embedded in the direction and the transverse direction when the construction to be coupled in the longitudinal direction, it is configured to be provided with a water path.

In addition, the iron jaw 17 and the recessed jaw 16 protrude to a predetermined length in a way to be closely coupled to the other unit channel member adjacent to the longitudinal direction both ends of the unit channel member (1). It is formed to have.

The side plate 12 is integrally formed at both ends of the bottom plate 11 so that the bottom thereof is perpendicular to the bottom plate 11 to prevent the soil from flowing down to the top of the bottom plate 11 and at the same time of the bottom plate 11 It is formed to allow water to flow into the space provided by the inner side of the upper side and the side plate 12, and also to allow plants around the river to easily slide and inhabit.

To this end, the side plate 12 has a plurality of vegetation holes (121, 121 ') having a predetermined interval on the front surface is a native plant can take root and inhabit the soil in contact with the outside of the side plate (12). The vegetation holes 121 and 121 'are formed to be inclined in a predetermined direction to prevent the soil filled therein from being swept away by the water flowing through the waterway space. That is, the vegetation hole 121 is configured such that the slope is expanded from the inner lower portion of the unit channel member 1 toward the outer upper portion, thereby preventing it from being washed down with water, and at the same time, The native plants rooted in the holes 121 and 121 ′ are formed to easily escape upwards.

In addition, the side plate 12 is the soil on the outside of the side plate 12 through the vegetation holes (121, 121 ') by the pressure or flow rate of water flowing through the interior of the waterway immediately before the rooting of the native plant is taken down The synthetic resin net 14 is fixed to the outer side by using a plurality of fixing means 13 on the outer side thereof, and between the outer side of the side plate 12 and the synthetic resin net 14 a nonwoven fabric ( 15) through the vegetation hole (121) (121 ') to prevent the escape through the vegetation is composed so that the roots can be safely rooted and the nutrients accordingly to supply for some time.

The fixing means 13 is configured so that a part of the synthetic resin net 14 and a part of the nonwoven fabric 15 is fixed together using an anchor bolt, and can be fixed using a concrete nail without using such an anchor bolt. Can be.

On the other hand, it is configured so that the eoga space portion (2) having a predetermined space is provided to the inner lower space of the unit channel member (1), so that the larva, such as fry, can inhabit.

To this end, the Associate space portion 2 is formed between the inner bottom between the side plates 12, 12 'and the bottom plate 11 to a predetermined height inside the bottom of the side plates 12, 12'. It is composed of a flat plate 22 which is formed integrally with the mounting jaw 21, 21 'to be continuous in the longitudinal direction, and is mounted on the top of the mounting jaw 21 (21').

The flat plate 22 is divided into upper and lower spaces to provide a water path through which water provided to the inside of the unit channel member 1 can flow. Balls 221 and 221 'are formed to be integrally formed, and a predetermined amount of water flowing through the eocheop space portion (2) is introduced into the soil, or the bottom of the way to allow the introduced water to flow out again The plate 11 is configured such that a plurality of through holes 111 and 111 ′ are formed.

The slope of the effluent inlet and outflow holes 221 and 221 'is configured to have a form in which the pipe is narrowed from the upstream side to the downstream side of the unit channel member 1, so that soil or sand flowing into the interior of the channel flows. In the process of being swept down by the water downstream, it is configured to be introduced into the fishery space portion 2 through the fishery inflow and outflow holes 221 and 221 'so that its cross-sectional area is reduced or blocked.

In addition, it is formed so that the fry and the squid moving from the downstream to the upstream can easily enter or exit the fishery space part 2.

형태를 갖는 미도시한 거푸집에 콘크리트를 타설하여 일정 기간동안 양생시킨 후 거푸집을 탈거하여 얻어진 단위수로부재(1)의 양측판(12)에 각각 부직포(15)가 덮혀지도록 하고, 부직포(15)의 바깥쪽에 합성수지망(14)을 다음 고정수단(13)인 앵커볼트 또는 콘크리트 못 등을 이용하여 고정시키는 것으로 시공이 가능한 수로관을 얻을 수 있게 된다.This ecological restoration canal is

The non-woven fabric 15 is covered with the non-woven fabric 15 by placing concrete on a mold not shown in FIG. By fixing the synthetic resin net 14 to the outside of the next fixing means 13, such as anchor bolts or concrete nails, it is possible to obtain a water pipe that can be constructed.

After transporting the water pipe obtained through this process to the site to be constructed and buried to a certain depth, the flat plate 22 is seated to the upper part of the seating jaw 21 and 21 ′ formed inside the side plate 12. It is possible to obtain a water pipe provided with the part 2.

The soil outside the side plate 12 through the vegetation holes 121, 121 'formed in the side plate 12 by the pressure or flow rate of water flowing in the waterway after completion of the construction, that is, before the native plant takes root. Part of the washing is washed away, but the synthetic resin net 14 is fixed to the outer surface of the side plate 12, the nonwoven fabric 15 is interposed between the outer surface of the side plate 12 and the synthetic resin net 14 , Preventing fine soil from escaping through the vegetation holes 121 and 121 ′, the native plant can be safely rooted.

In addition, the cheerleaders and the saints that move through the waterway inside the waterway can enter or exit the fishery space portion 2 through a plurality of fishery entrance and exit holes (221, 221 ') inclined downward, In addition to being able to safely inhabit and at the same time to the fishery space portion (2) in the process of being swept downstream by the flowing water such as soil or sand introduced into the waterway by the inclination of the effluent outflow hole (221, 221 ') It can be introduced to prevent the cross-sectional area from becoming small or blocked.

As described above, the present invention forms a plurality of planting holes in both side plates of the unit channel member so that plants around the river can grow, thereby restoring the ecosystem around the river, thereby allowing small insects to inhabit. .

In addition, by ensuring that a certain amount of water is provided in the lower part of the unit channel member to ensure that a certain amount of water is always stored even in the dry season, by restoring the ecosystem in the river to allow the fry and other larvae to inhabit You will get more effects.

Claims (4)

In an ecological restoration waterway tube configured to provide a waterway by constructing the unit channel members each having a lower portion of the bottom plate integrally installed at both ends of the bottom plate in the longitudinal direction, The side plate 12 of the unit channel member 1 is a synthetic resin net as a fixing means 13 on the outer surface of the side plate 12 to cover a plurality of vegetation holes 121, 121 'formed to have an inclined shape ( 14) Fixing, ecological restoration water pipe, characterized in that the non-woven fabric 15 is configured to be interposed between the side plate 12 and the synthetic resin network (14). The method of claim 1, An oral space portion 2 is provided between the inner lower portion and the bottom plate 11 between the side plates 12 and 12 ', and the orifice space portion 2 is formed by the side plates 12 and 12'. The flat plate 22 is mounted on the seating jaw 21 and the top surface of the seating jaw 21 and 21 'formed to have a predetermined height in the lower inner side of the plate, and the flat plate 22 has a plurality of elements having an inclined shape. An outflow hole (221) (221 ') is formed, the ecological restoration waterway pipe, characterized in that configured to be formed with a plurality of through-holes (111) (111') in the bottom plate (11). The method of claim 1, By forming the locking projections (122, 122 ') on the upper side plates (12, 12') of the unit channel member 1 is configured to be seated in a rectangular cover (3), The recess 31 and 31 ′ are integrally formed at both sides, and the recess 16 and the iron 17 are integrally formed at both sides of the unit channel member 1, respectively. Restored water pipe. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The inclination of the vegetation hole 121 is configured to have a shape that is expanded from the inner lower portion of the unit channel member 1 toward the outer upper portion, the inclination of the effluent flow inlet hole (221, 221 ') is the unit channel member An ecological restoration waterway tube, characterized in that it is configured to have a form in which the tube is narrowed from the upstream to the downstream of (1).

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