KR20060081279A - Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of bamboo leaf for treating and preventing the mental disease related to cranial nervous system - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of bamboo leaf for treating and preventing the mental disease related to cranial nervous system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060081279A KR20060081279A KR1020050001921A KR20050001921A KR20060081279A KR 20060081279 A KR20060081279 A KR 20060081279A KR 1020050001921 A KR1020050001921 A KR 1020050001921A KR 20050001921 A KR20050001921 A KR 20050001921A KR 20060081279 A KR20060081279 A KR 20060081279A
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- sasa
- bamboo
- pharmaceutical composition
- bamboo leaf
- extract
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/322—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the nervous system or on mental function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
Abstract
본 발명은 죽엽 추출물을 포함하는 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 본 발명의 죽엽 추출물은 뇌신경계의 이상으로 인한 불안증, 우울증 및 신경과민 등의 예방 및 치료를 위한 의약품 및 건강기능식품에 이용할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of cerebral nervous system-related mental diseases, including bamboo leaf extract, in detail, the bamboo leaf extract of the present invention prevents and treats anxiety, depression and neurological hypersensitivity due to abnormalities of the brain nervous system. It can be used for medicines and dietary supplements.
죽엽, 정신질환, 불안증, 우울증, 신경과민, 건강기능식품Bamboo Leaf, Mental Illness, Anxiety, Depression, Neurosensitivity, Health Food
Description
도 1은 상승된 십자미로(elevated plus-maze)에서 죽엽 추출물의 투여에 의한 닫힌 공간 및 열린 공간에서의 머문시간의 변화를 나타내는 도이며,1 is a view showing the change in staying time in the closed and open space by the administration of bamboo leaf extract in the elevated plus-maze,
도 2는 상승된 십자미로에서 죽엽 추출물의 투여에 의한 닫혀 있는 공간 및 열려 있는 공간의 출입횟수 변화를 나타낸 도이다.2 is a view showing the change in the number of entry and exit of the closed space and the open space by administration of the bamboo leaf extract in the elevated cruciform maze.
본 발명은 죽엽 추출물을 함유하는 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환의 치료 및 예방용 약학조성물 및 건강기능식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and health functional foods for the treatment and prevention of cerebral nervous system-related mental diseases containing bamboo leaf extract.
최근 이혼으로 인해 급격히 변하는 가족 관계 및 경제 불황 등과 관련하여 불안증 및 우울증 환자가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 불안(anxiety)이란, 광범위하게 매우 불쾌한, 그리고 막연히 불안한 느낌으로써, 가슴 두근거림, 진땀 등의 신체 증상과 과민성, 서성댐 등의 행동증상을 동반하는 것으로 우울증 또는 불안증으로 병원에서 전문적인 정신과 상담치료를 받는 환자는 해마다 늘어나고 있으며, 2002년에는 항불안제의 매출도 약 200% 정도 늘어났다. 이처럼 우울증 또는 불안증은 현대인의 정신질환 중 대부분을 차지한다고 해도 과언이 아니며, 많은 사람들이 이로 인해 고통을 받고 있다(Robert. F. Scmidt. Human physiology, p366 ; 민성길. 최신 정신 의학, pp238-240 ; S. V., Pharmacol. Ther., 88, pp213-227, 2000).In recent years, anxiety and depression have been increasing in relation to rapidly changing family relationships and economic recession due to divorce. Anxiety is a widespread very unpleasant and vaguely disturbing feeling that is accompanied by physical symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, and behavioral symptoms such as irritability and seodam. The number of patients receiving cancer increased year by year, and in 2002, the sales of anti-anxiety drugs increased by about 200%. It is no exaggeration to say that depression or anxiety can account for most of the mental disorders of modern people, and many suffer from it (Robert. F. Scmidt. Human physiolog y, p366; SV, Pharmacol. Ther ., 88, pp 213-227, 2000).
불안이 있을 때는 뇌전체가 각성(arousal) 상태에 들어가서 말초의 행동, 자율신경계, 감각, 지각 등에 장애가 나타난다. 이에 관계된 기관은 대뇌 변연계(특히 해마와 대상회), 대뇌 피질(전두엽, 측두엽), 시상하부, 상행망상체, 뇌하수체 등의 뇌와 갑상선과 부신 피질 등의 말초 기관이 있다. 최근 뇌 영상 연구에 의하면 불안은 오른쪽 반구의 장애와 관련되며 기타 전두엽, 측두엽, 후두엽 장애와 관련되어 있다고 알려져 있다(Robert. F. Scmidt. Human physiology, p366 ; 민성길. 최신 정신 의학, pp238-240).When there is anxiety, the entire brain enters an arousal state, which impairs peripheral behavior, autonomic nervous system, sensations, and perception. Related organs include the cerebral limbic system (especially the hippocampus and the subject society), the cerebral cortex (frontal and temporal lobes), the hypothalamus, the ascending reticular body and the pituitary gland, and peripheral organs such as the thyroid and adrenal cortex. Recent brain imaging studies have shown that anxiety is associated with disorders in the right hemisphere and other frontal, temporal, and occipital lobe disorders (Robert. F. Scmidt. Human physiology , p366; Min Sung-gil, pp. 238-240). .
불안증 및 우울증의 치료제에 대한 연구는 오래된 약물의 재평가 및 적응증의 확대, 새로운 약물의 개발(특히, 세로토닌 재흡수 억제제의 개발) 등으로 진행되어 왔다. 이상적인 불안증 및 우울증의 치료제는 지나친 졸음을 초래하지 않고 육체적 정신적 의존을 일으키지 않으면서 환자를 침착해지게 할 수 있는 것이나. 현재 임상적으로 유효한 치료제들은 항불안 및 항우울 효과와 함께 졸음, 금단 현상의 유발 등과 같은 부작용을 동반하여 그 사용에 신중을 기해야 하는 단점이 있다. Research on the treatment of anxiety and depression has been carried out with the reevaluation of old drugs, the expansion of indications, and the development of new drugs (especially the development of serotonin reuptake inhibitors). The ideal treatment for anxiety and depression is to calm the patient without causing excessive drowsiness and physical or mental dependence. Current clinically effective therapies have the disadvantage of having to be careful about their use with side effects such as drowsiness and withdrawal, along with anti-anxiety and antidepressant effects.
현재 상용되는 대표적 불안증 및 우울증 치료제로는 벤조디아제핀(benzodiazepine), 디아제팜(diazepam), 옥사제팜(oxazepam), 프라제팜(prazepam), 로라제팜(lorazepam), 알프라졸람(alprazolam), 헬라제팜 (helazepam), 클로나제팜(clonazepam) 등이 있는데 이 약품들은 진정 및 수면유도제로도 사용된다(윤도준. 정신과약물의 부작용, 대한의사협회지, 38(10), pp1196-1202, 1995). 가장 흔히 사용되는 벤조디아제핀의 경우, 중추신경계의 대표적 억제성 신경전달물질인 GABA 수용체의 친화력을 증가시켜서 인접한 Cl_통로를 더 자주 열어 Cl_이온의 투과성을 상승시키는 것으로 알려져 있는데 빠른 효과를 나타내지만 습관성 및 중독성이 있어서 전문의의 처방에 따라 신중하게 복용하지 않으면 증상이 재발하거나 금단증상 나타날 수 있으며 졸음, 운동실조, 기립성 저혈압, 호흡억제, 두통, 만성수면장애 및 간질환 등의 부작용이 발생할 수 있다(Mary J. et al., Pharmacology, 2nd edition, Lipincott Williams & Wilkins. pp89-93, 2000). Representative drugs currently used for anxiety and depression are benzodiazepine, diazepam, oxazepam, prazepam, lorazepam, alprazolam, helazepam. And clonazepam, which are also used as sedative and sleep-inducing agents (Yoon Do-jun. Side effects of psychiatric drugs, Korean Medical Association, 38 (10) , pp1196-1202, 1995). For benzodiazepines are the most commonly used, a Cl _ passage adjacent increases the affinity of the GABA receptor representative inhibitory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system by opening more often there been shown to increase the permeability of Cl _ ion exhibits a rapid effect habitual And it is addictive and may cause symptoms such as relapse or withdrawal if not taken carefully according to a doctor's prescription, and may cause side effects such as drowsiness, ataxia, orthostatic hypotension, respiratory depression, headache, chronic sleep disorders and liver disease. (Mary J. et al., Pharmacology, 2nd edition , Lipincott Williams & Wilkins. Pp89-93, 2000).
한방에서는 우울, 불안 및 신경과민 등이 혈허(血虛), 기허(氣虛) 및 간(肝), 심(心), 비(脾)의 열(熱) 등에서 기인하며 이러한 원인들에 의해 불안, 불면, 다몽, 공포, 경련, 광란, 번조 등이 나타난다고 한다. 장조(臟躁), 기역 (氣逆), 분돈기(奔豚氣), 경계(驚悸) 등의 증상이 나타나는 공황장애, 강력한 스트레스에 의하여 현저한 정신장애가 발생한 기란(氣亂) 등이 현대 의학에서의 우울증 및 불안증과 같은 정신 신경계 질환 범주에 포함된다. 한방의약학에서는 이러한 정신 신경계 질환을 주로 안신약물(安神藥物)이라는 약물군으로 치료하는데, 이러한 약물 은 불안을 감소시키며, 진정최면 작용 및 항경련 작용이 있다(松本克産, 신경증의 동의학적 고찰. 동양의학, 5, pp65-68, 1986 ; 김정제, 동양의학 진료 요감, 성보, pp228-232, 1997).In oriental medicine, depression, anxiety, and nervousness are caused by blood decay, gastrointestinal and liver, heart and nasal fever. Blows, damons, terrors, cramps, frenzy, and rage appear. In modern medicine, panic disorder, which causes symptoms such as major intestinal tract, air mass, splitting stage, and alertness, and ovulation caused by severe stress due to strong stress, Are included in categories of mental nervous system diseases such as depression and anxiety. In oriental medicine, these mental nervous system diseases are mainly treated with a group of drugs called anxin drugs. These drugs reduce anxiety and have sedative hypnotic and anticonvulsant effects (松本 克 産, synergistic consideration of neurosis. Medicine, 5 , pp65-68, 1986; Kim Jung-je, Assistant Director of Oriental Medicine, Sung-bo, pp228-232, 1997).
한편, 안신약물 이외에 한방에서 열을 제거해주는 약물도 불안의 치료효과가 있음을 본 발명자들이 확인한 바 있다(류종훈 등, Rat에서 elevated plus-maze를 이용한 황금의 항불안 효과. 생약학회지, 35, pp22-27, 2004). 그러나 청혈사화(淸熱瀉火) 약물에 해당되는 죽엽의 항불안 및 항우울 효과에 대해서는 알려진 바 없다. On the other hand, the inventors have confirmed that the drug to remove heat from the herbal medicine in addition to the Anxin drug (Ru Jonghun, et al., Anti-anxiety effect of gold using elevated plus-maze in rats. J Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy, 35 , pp22) -27, 2004). However, the anti-anxiety and antidepressant effects of bamboo leaf, which is a blue blood metabolism drug, are not known.
대나무는 화본과 식물로 세계적으로 약 280여종이 알려져 있으며, 우리나라에는 약 70종의 대나무 종류가 자생 또는 재배되고 있다. 대의 종류에는 솜대, 왕대(참죽), 맹종죽(죽순대), 오죽, 반죽, 섬대, 해장죽(신우대), 갓대, 조릿대, 산죽, 이대 등 11종의 대표적인 품종이 있다.About 280 kinds of bamboo are known around the world as flowers and plants. About 70 kinds of bamboo are grown or grown in Korea. There are 11 varieties of varieties, including daedae, wangdae (seam porridge), jongjongju (juksundae), ojuk, dough, island, haejangjuk (shinwoodae), gatdae, walnut, mountain porridge, and daedae.
동의보감, 본초강목, 신농본초경에 따르면 대나무는 중풍, 고혈압을 치료하는데 탁월한 효과가 있으며, 특히 대나무 잎은 청열제번(淸熱熱煩), 이뇨(利尿), 거담(祛痰), 청량(淸凉) 등의 효능이 있어 열병(熱病)으로 인한 번갈(煩渴), 토혈(吐血), 기관지염(氣管支炎) 등에 사용하였으며, 최근 보고된 바에 의하면 고혈압, 죽상동맥경화, 심혈관계질환의 치료에도 사용되고 있다(정보섭 및 신민교, 향약대사전, p207, 1998). According to Dongbobogam, herbaceous tree, and new agricultural plant, bamboo has excellent effect in treating stroke and hypertension. Efficacy in the treatment of hypertension, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular diseases. It is being used (Information Subsidiary and Shin Mingyo, Hyangdae Dictionary, p207, 1998).
또한, 대나무는 껍질, 가지, 잎, 순, 내피인 죽여 등이 예로부터 한약재로 이용되어 왔다. 특히 잎(죽엽)은 맛이 쓰고 성질이 차서 열 내림, 중풍, 고혈압 등에 민간요법으로 사용되어 왔고, 살균 및 항진균작용과 항암효과도 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 대나무를 가열하여 추출한 죽력은 중약대사전, 동의보감, 본초강목 등에서 중풍, 고혈압을 치료하는데 탁월한 효과가 있으며, 최근 보고된 바에 의하면 고혈압, 죽상동맥경화, 심혈관계질환의 치료에 사용되고 있고 항암 및 노화방지에 좋은 작물로 소개되고 있다. In addition, bamboo, shells, branches, leaves, shoots, endothelial killing and the like have been used as a traditional herbal medicine. In particular, leaf (bamboo leaf) has been used for folk remedies such as heat lowering, stroke and hypertension because of its bitter taste and nature, and it is known to have bactericidal, antifungal and anticancer effects. In addition, the bamboo extract heated by heating has excellent effects in treating palsy and hypertension in Chinese herbal medicine dictionary, Dongbobogam, herbal herb, etc. Introduced as a good crop.
그러나, 죽엽 추출물의 불안증, 우울증 또는 신경과민 등과 같은 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환의 치료 및 예방 효과와 관련된 용도에 관해서는 상기 문헌 어디에도 교시되거나 기재된 바가 없다.However, there is no teaching or description anywhere in the literature regarding the use of bamboo leaf extract in connection with the therapeutic and prophylactic effects of cerebral nervous system-related mental disorders such as anxiety, depression or nervousness.
이에 본 발명자들은 불안증, 우울증 및 신경과민 등과 같은 정신질환의 치료 및 예방에 있어서 종래 기술상의 문제점을 인식하고 중독성, 졸음 , 만성수면 장애 및 두통 등과 같은 부작용없이 항불안 및 항우울 효과를 나타내는 약물을 개발하기 위한 연구개발을 통하여 죽엽 추출물의 탁월한 효과을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have recognized the problems in the prior art in the treatment and prevention of mental disorders such as anxiety, depression and neurological hypersensitivity, and have drugs that exhibit anti-anxiety and antidepressant effects without side effects such as addiction, drowsiness, chronic sleep disorders and headaches. The present invention was completed by confirming the excellent effect of bamboo leaf extract through research and development to develop.
본 발명의 목적은 죽엽 추출물을 함유하는 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환의 치료 및 예방용 약학조성물 및 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.
An object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for the treatment and prevention of cerebral nervous system-related mental diseases containing bamboo leaf extract.
상기 목적에 따라, 본 발명은 죽엽 추출물을 포함하는 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환의 치료 및 예방용 약학조성물을 제공한다.In accordance with the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of cerebral nervous system-related mental diseases, including bamboo leaf extract.
상기 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환에는 불안증, 우울증 및 신경과민 등이 포함된다.The cerebral nervous system-related mental diseases include anxiety, depression, and nervousness.
또한, 상기 죽엽 추출물은 물, 에탄올, 메탄올과 같은 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매, 바람직하게는 물, 50%, 70%, 95%의 에탄올, 더욱 바람직하게는 70% 에탄올로 추출한 것을 포함한다.In addition, the bamboo leaf extract includes water, ethanol, lower alcohols such as methanol or mixed solvents thereof, preferably water, 50%, 70%, 95% ethanol, more preferably 70% ethanol extracted.
상기 죽엽은 산죽(조릿대, Sasa borealis Makino), 신이대(Sasa coreana Nakai), 이대(Sasa japonica Makino), 섬대(Sasa borealis var. gracilis), 제주 조릿대(Sasa palmata Nakai) 등의 사사(SaSa)속 대나무의 잎, 왕대(Phyllostachys bambusoides SIEB. et Zucc), 오죽(Phyllostachys nigra MUNRO), 솜대(분죽, Phyllostachys nigra MUNRI var. henonis STAPF), 죽순대(맹종죽, Phyllostachys pubescens MAZEL ex H. de LEH) 등의 왕대(Phyllostachys)속 대나무의 잎을 포함한다.The jukyeop is sanjuk (Sasa, Sasa borealis Makino), God vs. (Sasa coreana Nakai), two (Sasa japonica Makino), seomdae (Sasa borealis var. Gracilis), Jeju Sasa (Sasa palmata Nakai) Judges (SaSa) in such of bamboo leaves, Timber bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides SIEB. et Zucc), Black bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra MUNRO), somdae (bunjuk, Phyllostachys nigra MUNRI var. henonis STAPF), Timber bamboo, such as Phyllostachys edulis (maengjongjuk, Phyllostachys pubescens MAZEL ex H. de LEH) (Phyllostachys) contains the leaves of the genus Bamboo.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 죽엽 추출물은 하기와 같이 수득될 수 있다.Bamboo leaf extract of the present invention can be obtained as follows.
본 발명의 죽엽, 바람직하게는 사사속 대나무 또는 왕대속 대나무 잎을, 더욱 바람직하게는 산죽, 신이대, 이대, 섬대, 제주 조릿대, 솜대, 왕대, 오죽 또는 맹종죽의 잎을 떼어내어 적절히 세절하고 세척하여 건조한 대나무의 잎 건조중량의 약 1 내지 15배, 바람직하게는 약 10 내지 15배 부피의 물, 메탄올, 에탄올과 같은 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 약 1:0.1 내지 1:10의 혼합비를 갖는 혼합용매, 바람직하게는 물, 70%, 95%의 에탄올에서 20 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 90 내지 100℃의 추출 온도에서 약 0.5시간 내지 2일, 바람직하게는 1시간 내지 1일 동안 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 또는 초음파 추출 등의 추출방법으로 1회 내지 5회, 바람직하게는 2회 내지 3회 반복하여 수득한 후, 감압여과하고 여과한 추출물을 감압농축한 다음, 추출된 잔사를 진공동결건조기로 건조하여 물, 에탄올, 메탄올과 같은 저급알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매에 가용한 죽엽 추출물을 얻을 수 있다.The bamboo leaves of the present invention, preferably bamboo shoots or bamboo leaves of the royal genus, more preferably cut off and wash the leaves of mountain rice porridge, sindae, daedae, island, Jeju bori, pongdae, daedae, bamboo porridge or bamboo shoots About 1 to 15 times the dry weight of the dried bamboo leaves, preferably about 10 to 15 times the volume of water, lower alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, or a mixed solvent having a mixing ratio of about 1: 0.1 to 1:10. Hydrothermal extraction, cold immersion, preferably in water, 70%, 95% ethanol at an extraction temperature of 20-100 ° C., preferably 90-100 ° C. for about 0.5 hours to 2 days, preferably 1 hour to 1 day. Extraction, reflux cooling extraction or ultrasonic extraction was repeated one to five times, preferably two to three times, and the resultant was filtered under reduced pressure and concentrated under reduced pressure, and then the extracted residue was vacuumed. Freeze gun Group can be obtained by drying a jukyeop extract soluble in a lower alcohol or a mixed solvent such as water, ethanol, methanol.
본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 수득된 죽엽 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of cerebral nervous system-related mental diseases containing bamboo leaf extract obtained by the above production method as an active ingredient.
상기와 같은 방법으로 얻어진 죽엽 추출물의 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환의 치료제로서의 효능을 알아보기 위하여, ICR 마우스에 죽엽 추출물을 처리하여 상승된 십자 미로(Elevated Plus-Maze(EPM)에서의 행동양상을 관찰해본 결과, 항불안 및 항우울 효과가 탁월함을 확인하였다.In order to examine the efficacy of bamboo leaf extract obtained by the above method as a therapeutic agent for brain disorders related mental disorders, ICR mice were treated with bamboo leaf extract to observe behavioral patterns in elevated cross-maze (Elevated Plus-Maze (EPM)). As a result, it was confirmed that the anti-anxiety and anti-depressant effect is excellent.
본 발명의 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 추출물을 0.1 내지 50 중량 % 로 포함한다.The pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of cerebral nervous system related mental diseases of the present invention, the extract comprises 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 추출물을 포함하는 약학조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the extract of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명의 추출물의 약학적 투여 형태는 이들의 약학적 허용가능한 염의 형태로도 사용될 수 있고, 또한 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합뿐만 아 니라 적당한 집합으로 사용될 수 있다.Pharmaceutical dosage forms of the extracts of the present invention may be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds, as well as in a suitable collection.
본 발명에 따른 추출물을 포함하는 약학조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 추출물 또는 화합물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스 (lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Pharmaceutical compositions comprising extracts according to the invention, in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to conventional methods. Can be formulated and used. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition comprising the extract or compound include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, Calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and the solid preparations may include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose in the extract. Or lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Oral liquid preparations include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 추출물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나, 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 추출물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 20 내지 40mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위을 한정하는 것은 아니다.Preferred dosages of the extracts of the present invention vary depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the extract of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 20 to 40 mg / kg per day. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. The dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 추출물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 (intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. The extract of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as mice, mice, livestock, humans, etc. by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
본 발명은 뇌신경계 관련 질환의 예방 효과를 나타내는 상기 추출물 및 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는 건강기능식품을 제공한다. 본 발명의 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강 기능성 식품류 등이 있다.The present invention provides a health functional food comprising the extract and a food acceptable food supplement additive exhibiting a prophylactic effect of a cerebral nervous system related disease. Examples of the food to which the extract of the present invention can be added include various foods, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, and health functional foods.
또한, 뇌신경계 관련 정신질환의 예방 효과를 목적으로 식품 또는 음료에 첨가될 수 있다. 이 때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 추출물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 5 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. It may also be added to foods or beverages for the purpose of preventing the effects of mental disorders related to the nervous system. At this time, the amount of the extract in the food or beverage may be added in 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food weight, the health beverage composition may be added in a ratio of 0.02 to 5 g, preferably 0.3 to 1g based on 100 ml. have.
본 발명의 건강기능식품으로는 정제, 캡슐제, 환제, 액제 등의 형태를 포함한다.Health functional food of the present invention includes the form of tablets, capsules, pills, liquids and the like.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 추출물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to other ingredients except for having the extract as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates, etc. as additional ingredients, as in general beverages. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of said natural carbohydrates is generally about 1-20 g, preferably about 5-12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 추출물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 추출물 또는 화합물들은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지 만 본 발명의 추출물 또는 화합물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the extract of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese and chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its Salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, the extracts or compounds of the present invention may contain flesh for the production of natural fruit juices and fruit juice beverages and vegetable beverages. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical but is generally selected from the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the extract or compound of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Below, The invention is illustrated in detail by the following examples and experimental examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
실시예 1. 죽엽 추출물의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Bamboo Leaf Extract
1-1. 죽엽 열수추출물의 제조1-1. Preparation of Bamboo Leaf Hot Water Extract
경동시장에서 구입한 죽엽 (솜대의 잎) 500g을 깨끗한 물로 수세한 후 10일간 그늘에서 자연 건조하여 분말화한 후, 2차 증류수 5ℓ를 가하고 약 2시간 동안 90-100℃에서 환류냉각하면서 추출하여 여과한 다음, 동결건조기(Freeze dryer)에서 동결 건조하여 산죽 열추출물 20g을 수득하였다 (수득률 4%)After washing 500g of bamboo leaves (leaves of cotton rod) purchased from Gyeongdong market, washed with clean water, dried in the shade for 10 days, powdered, and then extracted with 5 liters of secondary distilled water and reflux-cooled at 90-100 ℃ for about 2 hours. After filtration, lyophilization in a freeze dryer yielded 20 g of rice extract (4% yield).
1-2. 죽엽 에탄올 추출물의 제조1-2. Preparation of Bamboo Leaf Ethanol Extract
경동시장에서 구입한 죽엽 (솜대의 잎) 500g을 깨끗한 물로 수세한 후 10일간 그늘에서 자연 건조하여 분말화한 후, 70% 에탄올 2.5ℓ를 가하고 초음파추출기(sonicator)에서 약 1 시간씩 2회 반복하여 초음파 추출한 다음, 여과하고 감압건조하여 25g을 수득하였다 (수득률 5%).After washing 500g of bamboo leaves (leaves of cotton rod) purchased from Gyeongdong market, washed with clean water, dried naturally in the shade for 10 days, powdered, and 2.5L of 70% ethanol was added and repeated twice with an ultrasonic extractor for about 1 hour. Ultrasonic extraction, followed by filtration and drying under reduced pressure gave 25 g (yield 5%).
참고예 1. 실험동물 및 시약Reference Example 1. Laboratory Animals and Reagents
1-1. 실험동물 1-1. Laboratory animals
6주령의 ICR 마우스 (28 - 32 g)를 (주) 샘타코(Samtako ; Osan, Gyunggi-Do, Korea)에서 공급받아 경희대학교 약학대학의 클린케이지(clean cage)에 약 5일간 적응시켜 사용하였으며, 물과 사료는 자유롭게 섭취하도록 하였고, 온도 (23 ± 2℃), 습도 (55 ± 10 %) 및 명암주기 (12 시간)는 자동으로 조절되도록 하였다. Six-week-old ICR mice (28-32 g) were supplied from Samtako (Osan, Gyunggi-Do, Korea) and used for 5 days in a clean cage at Kyung Hee University. In addition, water and feed were freely consumed, and the temperature (23 ± 2 ° C), humidity (55 ± 10%) and contrast period (12 hours) were automatically adjusted.
1-2. 시약1-2. reagent
버스피론(Buspirone)은 시그마-알드리치(Sigma-Aldrich)에서 구입하여 사용하였으며 그 외 시약은 시중에서 구입할 수 있는 최상급을 사용하였다. Busspirone was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and the other reagents were the highest commercially available.
실험예 1. EPM을 이용한 죽엽 추출물의 항불안 효과Experimental Example 1. Anti-anxiety effect of bamboo leaf extract using EPM
불안과 연관된 행동을 확인하는 방법으로 참고문헌(G. R. Dawson, Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 16, pp33-36, 1995)에 기재된 상승된 십자 미로(Elevated Plus-Maze(EPM))를 이용하였다.Elevated Plus-Maze (EPM) described in the reference (GR Dawson, Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 16 , pp33-36, 1995) was used as a method of identifying behaviors associated with anxiety.
ICR 마우스에 양성 대조군 약물인 버스피론(buspirone) 1 mg/kg 을 실험 30분 전에 투여하였고, 죽엽 추출물은 각각 50, 100, 200, 400 및 800 mg/kg 용량으로 생리식염수에 녹여 경구 투여하였으며 투여는 실험 1시간 전에 종료되도록 하였다. 음성대조군은 0.9% NaCl을 경구 투여하였다. 이 때, 각 군은 10 - 12 마리로 하였다. 1 mg / kg of buspirone, a positive control drug, was administered to the
약물 투여가 종료된 후, 항불안 효과의 측정은 자가 제조된 EPM을 이용하였 으며, EPM을 간접 조명이 있는 암실(20 Lux)에 설치하고. EPM 팔(arm)의 길이를 30 cm로 직각으로 교차시키고 한쪽은 합성수지로 막아 벽 높이를 20 cm로 하였으며 다른 한쪽은 열어놓았다. 각 플레이트(plate)의 폭은 7 cm로 하였으며 중심 플랫폼(platform)은 가로 7 cm 및 세로 7 cm로 하였고, arm은 지상에서 50 cm 떨어진 위치에 조정하여 사용하였다. 마우스의 머리는 미로(maze)의 중심 플랫폼에서 닫힌 팔(arm)쪽으로 향하게 놓은 다음 미로를 자유롭게 탐색하도록 하였다. 행동은 5분 간 관찰하였으며, 마우스가 열린 팔과 닫힌 팔에 머문 시간, 각 팔의 출입 횟수 및 총 이동거리 등을 에토비젼 프로그램(EthoVision program ; Noldus Ingormation Technology, Wageningen, Netherlands)으로 각각 측정하여 항불안 효과를 측정하였다. After drug administration, anti-anxiety effect was measured using a self-made EPM, and the EPM was installed in a dark room with indirect lighting (20 Lux). The length of the EPM arm was crossed at a right angle of 30 cm, one side was covered with synthetic resin, and the wall height was 20 cm, and the other was left open. The width of each plate was 7 cm, the central platform was 7 cm and 7 cm, and the arm was used at a distance of 50 cm from the ground. The head of the mouse was placed toward the closed arm on the central platform of the maze and then allowed to explore the maze freely. The behavior was observed for 5 minutes, and the time spent on the open and closed arms of the mouse, the number of entrances and the total movement distance of each arm were measured using the EthoVision program (Noldus Ingormation Technology, Wageningen, Netherlands). Anxiety effect was measured.
모든 실험 결과는 일원변량분석(one way analysis of variance (ANOVA))을 이용하여 통계 처리하고, 유의성이 인정될 경우 S.N.K법(Student-Newman-Keuls Test)을 사용하여 P < 0.05 수준 이하에서 유의성 검정을 실시하였다. All experimental results were statistically analyzed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if significant, the significance test was conducted at P < 0.05 level using the SNK method (Student-Newman-Keuls Test). Was carried out.
1-1. 머무른 시간의 변화 측정1-1. Measure change in stay time
실험동물이 열려있는 공간에 머무른 시간을 보면, 음성대조군은 31.34 ± 3.97초로 나타난 것에 반해, 양성 대조군인 부스피론 투여군에서는 96.17 ± 11.44초(P < 0.001)로 나타나서 유의성있게 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 죽엽 추출물을 각각 200, 400 및 800 mg/kg씩 투여한 실험군에서는 각각 65.48 ± 5.56초, 88.34 ± 6.30초 및 67.42 ± 7.16 (P < 0.001)로 나타나서 음성대조군과 비교하 여 약 108.93 %, 181.83 %, 115.12 % 정도로 유의성 있게 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다.When the experimental animals stayed in the open space, the negative control group showed 31.34 ± 3.97 seconds, whereas the positive control group, which was 96.17 ± 11.44 seconds ( P <0.001), showed a significant increase. In addition, the experimental group administered with bamboo leaf extract at 200, 400 and 800 mg / kg, respectively, showed 65.48 ± 5.56 seconds, 88.34 ± 6.30 seconds and 67.42 ± 7.16 ( P <0.001), respectively, about 108.93%, 181.83 compared to the negative control group. %, 115.12% was found to increase significantly.
한편, 닫혀있는 공간에서 머무른 시간의 경우, 음성대조군은 163.62 ± 5.22초인데 반해, 부스피론 투여군에서는 116.73 ± 9.35초로 나타나서 유의성 있게 감소함을 알 수 있었다(P < 0.001). 죽엽 추출물을 각각 200, 400 및 800 mg/kg 투여한 실험군들의 경우, 각각 107.51 ± 3.83초 (P < 0.001), 99.97 ± 10.27초 (P < 0.001) 및 128.13 ± 4.08 (P < 0.01)로 음성대조군과 비교하였을 때, 약 34.17 %, 약 38.78 % 및 약 21.55 % 정도로 유의성 있게 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 죽엽 추출물의 투여 용량이 증가함에 따라 닫힌 공간에 머문 시간이 감소함을 관찰할 수 있었다(도 1 참조).On the other hand, in the time of staying in the closed space, the negative control group was 163.62 ± 5.22 seconds, whereas in the buspyron administration group appeared to be 116.73 ± 9.35 seconds, significantly decreased ( P <0.001). For experimental groups administered bamboo leaf extract at 200, 400 and 800 mg / kg, respectively, the negative control group was 107.51 ± 3.83 seconds ( P <0.001), 99.97 ± 10.27 seconds ( P <0.001) and 128.13 ± 4.08 ( P <0.01), respectively. When compared with, it was confirmed that the significant decrease of about 34.17%, about 38.78% and about 21.55%. In addition, it was observed that the time stayed in the closed space decreased with increasing dose of bamboo leaf extract (see FIG. 1).
상기 결과로부터, 죽엽 추출물을 투여한 군은 열린 공간에서의 머무른 시간은 현저히 증가하고 닫힌 공간에서의 머무른 시간은 감소하는 것으로 나타나서 뛰어난 항불안 및 항우울 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.From the above results, the group administered with bamboo leaf extract was found to increase significantly in the open space and to decrease in the closed space it was confirmed that there is excellent anti-anxiety and antidepressant effect.
1-2. 출입횟수의 변화 측정1-2. Change in the number of entry and exit
실험동물이 열려있는 공간에 출입한 횟수는 대조군은 15.38 ± 1.35회인 것에 반해, 양성 대조군인 부스피론 투여군에서는 23.78± 1.71회로 나타나 유의성있게 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다(P < 0.001). 죽엽 추출물을 각각 200, 400 및 800 mg/kg 씩 투여한 실험군들은 각각 21.00 ± 1.09회(P < 0.01), 24.88 ± 1.48회(P < 0.001) 및 23.70 ± 1.35 (P < 0.001)로 음성대조군과 비교시, 약 36.54 %, 약 61.77 % 및 약 54.10 %로 유의성 있게 증가함을 관찰할 수 있었다. The number of accesses to the open space of the experimental animals was 15.38 ± 1.35 times in the control group, whereas the positive control group was 23.78 ± 1.71 times in the control group, which was significantly increased ( P <0.001). The experimental groups administered with bamboo leaf extract at 200, 400 and 800 mg / kg, respectively, were negative control group with 21.00 ± 1.09 ( P <0.01), 24.88 ± 1.48 ( P <0.001) and 23.70 ± 1.35 ( P <0.001), respectively. In comparison, a significant increase of about 36.54%, about 61.77% and about 54.10% was observed.
한편, 닫혀있는 공간의 출입횟수는 음성대조군은 29.13 ± 0.91회인 것에 반해, 부스피론 투여군에서는 21.80 ± 1.50회로 나타나 유의성있게 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다(P < 0.001). 죽엽 추출물을 각각 200, 400 및 800 mg/kg 씩 투여한 실험군들은 각각 21.13 ± 0.97, 19.63 ± 0.78 및 20.11 ± 0.84회 (P < 0.001)로 음성대조군과 비교시, 약 27.46 %, 약 32.61 % 및 약 30.96 %로 유의성 있게 감소함을 관찰할 수 있었다(도 2 참조).On the other hand, the number of entrances and exits of the closed space was 29.13 ± 0.91 times in the negative control group, whereas it was 21.80 ± 1.50 in the buspyron administration group, indicating a significant decrease ( P <0.001). The experimental groups administered with bamboo leaf extract at 200, 400 and 800 mg / kg, respectively, were 21.13 ± 0.97, 19.63 ± 0.78 and 20.11 ± 0.84 times ( P <0.001), compared with the negative control, about 27.46%, about 32.61% and A significant decrease of about 30.96% was observed (see Figure 2).
상기 결과로부터, 죽엽 추출물을 투여한 군은 열린 공간으로의 출입횟수은 현저히 증가하고 닫힌 공간으로의 출입횟수는 감소하는 것으로 나타나서 뛰어난 항불안 및 항우울 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.From the results, the group administered with bamboo leaf extract was found to significantly increase the number of entry and exit into the open space and decrease the number of entry and exit into the closed space was confirmed to have excellent anti-anxiety and antidepressant effect.
1-3. 열린 공간에서의 로코모터 활성 측정1-3. Locomotor activity measurement in open space
약물의 효과가 단순한 운동성 변화에 의한 것인지 확인하기 위해 열린 공간 시험(open field test)에서 마우스의 로코모터 활성(locomotor activity)를 측정하였다. Locomotor activity of the mice was measured in an open field test to determine if the effect of the drug was due to a simple change in motility.
로코모터 활성(Locomotor activity)은 자가 제조된 열린 공간 시험용 박스(box)에서 측정하였는데 이 박스는 가로 41.5 cm, 세로 41.5 cm, 높이 43 cm가 되도록 만들었으며, 하나의 박스에서 한 마리씩 5분 간 측정하였다. Locomotor activity was measured in a self-manufactured open space test box, which was made 41.5 cm wide, 41.5 cm long and 43 cm high, and measured for 5 minutes, one animal per box. It was.
상기 실험을 수행한 결과, 음성대조군 및 양성대조군(부스피론 투여군)의 총 이동 거리는 각각 1837.47 ± 91.19 cm, 1731.44 ± 99.67 cm 였고, 죽엽 추출물을 200, 400 및 800mg/kg 의 용량으로 투여한 실험군의 이동거리는 각각 1927.37 ± 74.99 cm, 1959.05 ± 124.25 cm 및 1910.90 ± 94.78 cm로 유의성 있는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 EPM에서의 총 이동거리는 대조군 및 부스피론 투여군에서 1604.11 ± 103.02 cm, 1426.01 ± 102.28 cm를 이동하였다. 죽엽 200, 400 및 800mg/kg 투여군에서는 각각 1483.89 ± 54.99 cm, 1544.03 ± 53.59 cm 및 1542.16 ± 71.70 cm를 이동하여 대조군과 죽엽 투여군에서 유의성 있는 차이가 없었다. 이에 따라, 상기 실시예 1-1과 1-2에서의 결과가 단순한 운동성의 변화에 의한 것이 아님을 확인할 수 있었다,As a result of the experiment, the total moving distance of the negative control group and the positive control group (boospyron administration group) was 1837.47 ± 91.19 cm and 1731.44 ± 99.67 cm, respectively, and the experimental group administered with the bamboo leaf extract at the doses of 200, 400 and 800 mg / kg The moving distances were 1927.37 ± 74.99 cm, 1959.05 ± 124.25 cm, and 1910.90 ± 94.78 cm, respectively. In addition, the total travel distance in the EPM was 1604.11 ± 103.02 cm, 1426.01 ± 102.28 cm in the control group and the buspyron administration group.
실험예 2. 급성독성시험Experimental Example 2. Acute Toxicity Test
상기 실시예 1의 죽엽 추출물 2 g/kg을 의 죽엽 추출물을 참고예 1-1의 마우스 10마리에게 경구 투여하여 변화를 관찰하였는데 사망예를 전혀 관찰할 수 없었으며 체중 증가, 사료 섭취량 등에서 전혀 유의한 이상을 발견할 수 없었다. 따라서 본 발명의 죽엽 추출물은 안전한 약물임을 확인할 수 있었다.2 g / kg of the bamboo leaf extract of Example 1 was orally administered to 10 mice of Reference Example 1-1, and the change was observed, but no death was observed. I could not find more than one. Therefore, bamboo leaf extract of the present invention was confirmed to be a safe drug.
하기에 상기 약학조성물의 제제예를 예시하나 이는 본 발명을 이에 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.An example of the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition is exemplified below, which is intended to explain in detail rather than limit the present invention thereto.
제제예 1. 산제의 제조Formulation Example 1 Preparation of Powder
약전 제제 총칙중 산제의 제조방법에 따라 1 포당 하기의 성분 함량으로 제 조한다.According to the preparation method of powder in the pharmacopeia formulation, it is prepared in the following ingredient content per one packet.
죽엽 추출물 400 mgBamboo Leaf Extract 400 mg
유당 100 mg
탈크 10 mg
제제예 2. 정제의 제조Formulation Example 2 Preparation of Tablet
약전 제제총칙중 정제의 제조방법에 따라 1정 당 하기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the preparation method of tablets in the pharmacopeia formulation, it is prepared in the following component content per tablet.
죽엽 추출물 400 mgBamboo Leaf Extract 400 mg
옥수수전분 100 mg
유당 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
제제예 3. 캅셀제의 제조Formulation Example 3 Preparation of Capsule
약전 제제총칙중 캅셀제의 제조방법에 따라 1 캅셀당 하기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the preparation method of capsules in the pharmacopeia formulation, it is prepared in the following component content per capsule.
죽엽 추출물 400 mgBamboo Leaf Extract 400 mg
옥수수전분 100 mg
유당 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
제제예 4. 주사제의 제조Formulation Example 4 Preparation of Injection
약전 제제총칙중 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당(2㎖) 하기의 성분 함량 으로 제조한다.According to the preparation method of injectables in the pharmacopeia formulation, it is prepared in the following component contents per ampoules (2 ml).
죽엽 추출물 400 mgBamboo Leaf Extract 400 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 적량Appropriate sterile distilled water for injection
pH 조절제 적량pH adjuster
제제예 5. 액제의 제조Formulation Example 5 Preparation of Liquid
약전 제제총칙중 액제제의 제조방법에 따라 액제 100㎖당 하기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the preparation method of the liquid formulation in the Pharmacopoeia General Formulation, it is prepared in the following component content per 100 ml of the liquid formulation.
죽엽 추출물 1 gBamboo Leaf Extract 1g
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
제제예 6. 건강 식품의 제조Formulation Example 6 Preparation of Healthy Food
죽엽 추출물 1000 ㎎Bamboo Leaf Extract 1000mg
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture proper amount
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 μg of Vitamin A Acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 ㎎Vitamin B 1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎Vitamin B 2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎Vitamin B 6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍0.2 μg of vitamin B 12
비타민 C 10 ㎎
비오틴 10 ㎍10 μg biotin
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic Acid 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍Folate 50 ㎍
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium Pantothenate 0.5mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎Ferrous Sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 ㎎Zinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎Potassium monophosphate 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium Citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is mixed with a component suitable for a health food in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional health food manufacturing method. The granules may be prepared and used for preparing a health food composition according to a conventional method.
제제예 7. 건강 음료의 제조Formulation Example 7 Preparation of Healthy Drink
죽엽 추출물 1000 ㎎Bamboo Leaf Extract 1000mg
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Add 900 ml of purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above components according to a conventional healthy beverage manufacturing method, and then stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed and sterilized and then refrigerated and stored in the present invention For the preparation of healthy beverage compositions.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만 수요계층이나, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is mixed with a component suitable for a favorite beverage in a preferred embodiment, the composition ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand country, and usage.
죽엽 추출물 포함하는 조성물은 항불안 및 항우울 효과가 있어서 불안증, 우울증 및 신경과민 등의 정신질환의 예방 및 치료 효과를 나타내므로 뇌신경계의 이상으로 인한 정신질환의 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. The composition containing the bamboo leaf extract has an anti-anxiety and antidepressant effect and thus can be usefully used for the treatment of mental diseases caused by abnormalities of the cranial nervous system.
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KR100853714B1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-08-25 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Method for preparing ethanol extracts from bamboo leaves and functional health drinks containing ethanol extracts from bamboo leaves |
CN104474346A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 济南方宇文化传媒有限公司 | Health-care capsule for relieving migraine caused by radiation and preparation method thereof |
CN107582851A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-16 | 马雪英 | It is a kind of to treat drowsiness medicine and preparation method thereof |
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KR101337128B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-12-05 | 제주대학교 산학협력단 | Composition comprising tricin for preventing and treating anxiety |
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KR100853714B1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-08-25 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Method for preparing ethanol extracts from bamboo leaves and functional health drinks containing ethanol extracts from bamboo leaves |
CN104474346A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 济南方宇文化传媒有限公司 | Health-care capsule for relieving migraine caused by radiation and preparation method thereof |
CN107582851A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-16 | 马雪英 | It is a kind of to treat drowsiness medicine and preparation method thereof |
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