KR20060078322A - Method for defrosting operation of air-conditioner used both cooler and heater - Google Patents

Method for defrosting operation of air-conditioner used both cooler and heater Download PDF

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KR20060078322A
KR20060078322A KR1020040117921A KR20040117921A KR20060078322A KR 20060078322 A KR20060078322 A KR 20060078322A KR 1020040117921 A KR1020040117921 A KR 1020040117921A KR 20040117921 A KR20040117921 A KR 20040117921A KR 20060078322 A KR20060078322 A KR 20060078322A
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heat exchanger
temperature
outdoor heat
defrosting operation
conditioning
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KR1020040117921A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100689897B1 (en
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허동철
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위니아만도 주식회사
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42—Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2116—Temperatures of a condenser

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법에 관한 것으로서, 실외열교환기에 착상이 진행될 경우 실외열교환기를 통한 열교환이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않아 온도가 급격하게 떨어지는 시점을 실외열교환기 온도센서만을 통해 판단함으로써 실질적으로 착상이 진행되었을 때 제상운전을 수행하여 난방 가동율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다. The present invention relates to a defrosting operation control method for a combined air-conditioning and air conditioner, and when an frosting is performed in an outdoor heat exchanger, the heat exchange is not normally performed through the outdoor heat exchanger. When defrosting is carried out there is an advantage that can maximize the heating operation rate by performing a defrost operation.

냉난방, 겸용 에어컨, 제상운전, 실내열교환기, 온도차Air conditioning, combined air conditioner, defrosting operation, indoor heat exchanger, temperature difference

Description

냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법{METHOD FOR DEFROSTING OPERATION OF AIR-CONDITIONER USED BOTH COOLER AND HEATER} Defrosting operation control method of combined air conditioning and heating {METHOD FOR DEFROSTING OPERATION OF AIR-CONDITIONER USED BOTH COOLER AND HEATER}             

도 1은 일반적인 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 냉매순환도이다. 1 is a refrigerant circulation diagram of a general air-conditioning combined air conditioner.

도 2는 종래의 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법을 나타낸 흐름도이다. Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a defrosting operation control method of a conventional air-conditioning combined air conditioner.

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법을 나타낸 흐름도이다. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling defrosting of a combined air conditioning and air conditioner according to the present invention.

- 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 -   -Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings-

30 : 실내열교환기 40 : 실외열교환기 30: indoor heat exchanger 40: outdoor heat exchanger

110 : 실내온도센서 120 : 실내열교환기 온도센서110: room temperature sensor 120: room heat exchanger temperature sensor

140 : 실내팬 210 : 압축기140: indoor fan 210: compressor

240 : 사방변 260 : 실외온도센서240: four sides 260: outdoor temperature sensor

270 : 실외열교환기 온도센서 270 temperature sensor for outdoor heat exchanger

본 발명은 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 실외열교환기에 착상이 진행될 경우 실외열교환기를 통한 열교환이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않아 온도가 급격하게 떨어지는 시점을 실외열교환기 온도센서만을 통해 판단함으로써 실질적으로 착상이 진행되었을 때 제상운전을 수행하여 난방 가동율을 극대화시키기 위한 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a defrosting operation control method of a combined air-conditioning and air conditioning, and more particularly, when the frosting proceeds to the outdoor heat exchanger, the heat exchange is not normally performed through the outdoor heat exchanger, so that the temperature drops sharply only through the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor. The present invention relates to a defrosting operation control method of a combined air-conditioning and heating system for maximizing a heating operation rate by performing defrosting operation when the frosting proceeds substantially.

일반적인 에어컨은 액체가 증발할 때 주위의 열을 흡수하는 현상을 이용하여 냉방작용을 하는 것으로서 이러한 냉방작용 이외에도, 제습작용을 함께 수행한다. 그런데, 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 경우 냉방과 난방의 경우 냉매의 순환경로를 반대로 하여 난방운전시에는 실외의 열을 흡수하여 실내로 방출하게 되고, 냉방운전시에는 실내의 열을 흡수하여 실외로 방출하게 된다. In general, the air conditioner uses the phenomenon of absorbing the surrounding heat when the liquid evaporates, and performs cooling as well as dehumidification. By the way, in the case of air-conditioning combined air-conditioning and cooling and heating, the circulation path of the refrigerant is reversed so that the heat is absorbed and released into the room during the heating operation, and the heat is absorbed and released into the outdoor during the cooling operation. .

이와 같이 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 난방운전시 실외열교환기에서 주위의 열을 흡수하는 증발과정시 실외열교환기 코일에 성에가 착상되기 때문에 이를 제거하기 위한 제상운전을 수행하게 된다. As the frost is formed on the outdoor heat exchanger coil during the evaporation process of absorbing the surrounding heat in the outdoor heat exchanger during the heating operation of the combined air-conditioning and air conditioning, the defrosting operation is performed to remove the frost.

도 1은 일반적인 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 냉매순환도이다. 1 is a refrigerant circulation diagram of a general air-conditioning combined air conditioner.

여기에 도시된 바와 같이 실외기(20)는 냉매를 압축시키는 압축기(210)와, 압축기(210)의 출력단에 냉매의 순환 경로를 변경하기 위한 사방변(240)이 설치된다. 그리고, 일측이 사방변(240)과 연결되어 실외에서 열교환이 이루어지는 실외열 교환기(40)와, 일측이 사방변(240)과 연결되어 실내에서 열교환이 이루어지는 실내열교환기(30)와, 실내열교환기(30)의 타측과 실외열교환기(40)의 타측간에 매개된 감압장치(50)로 이루어진다. As shown here, the outdoor unit 20 includes a compressor 210 for compressing a refrigerant, and four sides 240 for changing a circulation path of the refrigerant at an output end of the compressor 210. In addition, an outdoor heat exchanger 40 having one side connected to the four sides 240 to heat exchange outdoors, and an indoor heat exchanger 30 having one side connected to the four sides 240 to heat exchange indoors, and indoor heat exchange The pressure reducing device 50 is provided between the other side of the device 30 and the other side of the outdoor heat exchanger 40.

그리고, 실내열교환기(30)에는 실내온도를 측정하는 실내온도센서(110)와, 실내열교환기(30)의 코일온도를 측정하는 실내열교환기 온도센서(120)가 설치되고, 실외열교환기(40)에는 실외온도를 측정하는 실외온도센서(260)와, 실외열교환기(40)의 코일온도를 측정하는 실외열교환기 온도센서(270)가 설치된다. In addition, the indoor heat exchanger 30 is provided with an indoor temperature sensor 110 for measuring an indoor temperature and an indoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 120 for measuring a coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 30. 40 is provided with an outdoor temperature sensor 260 for measuring the outdoor temperature and an outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 270 for measuring the coil temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 40.

위와 같은 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 냉매순환경로를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. Looking at the coolant net environmental path of the air-conditioning combined air conditioning as described above are as follows.

먼저, 냉방운전시에는 즉, 실선 화살표로 나타낸 바와 같이 압축기에서 압축된 냉매는 사방변(240)에서 실외열교환기(40)로 흐르도록 경로를 설정함에 따라 실외열교환기(40)로 흘러 함유된 열을 방출한 후 감압장치(50)로 보내지고, 다시 실내열교환기(30)로 보내져 액체상태에서 기체상태로 증발되면서 주위의 열을 흡수하는 열교환이 이루어진 후 사방변(240)을 통해 다시 압축기(210)로 보내져 순환하게 된다. First, during the cooling operation, that is, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor as shown by the solid arrow is flowed into the outdoor heat exchanger 40 as the path is set to flow from the four sides 240 to the outdoor heat exchanger 40. After dissipating the heat is sent to the decompression device 50, and again to the indoor heat exchanger (30) is evaporated in a gaseous state in the liquid state is made of heat exchange to absorb the surrounding heat is made through the compressor again through the four sides (240) Sent to 210 to cycle.

이때, 실내에 설치된 실내열교환기(30)에서 주위의 열을 흡수하기 때문에 실내를 냉방하게 된다. At this time, since the indoor heat exchanger 30 installed in the room absorbs the surrounding heat, the room is cooled.

다음으로, 난방운전시에는 점선 화살표로 나타낸 바와 같이 압축기(210)에서 압축된 냉매는 사방변(240)에서 실내열교환기(30)로 흐르도록 경로를 설정함에 따하 실내열교환기(30)로 흘러 함유된 열을 방출한 후 감압장치(50)로 보내지고, 다시 실외열교환기(40)로 보내져 액체상태에서 기체상태로 증발되면서 주위의 열을 흡수하는 열교환이 이루어진 후 사방변(240)을 통해 다시 압축기(210)로 보내져 순환하게 된다.Next, during the heating operation, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 210 flows to the indoor heat exchanger 30 as the refrigerant flows from the four sides 240 to the indoor heat exchanger 30 as shown by the dotted arrow. After dissipating the contained heat is sent to the decompression device 50, and again to the outdoor heat exchanger (40) is evaporated in a gaseous state in the liquid state is a heat exchange to absorb the surrounding heat is made through the four sides (240) It is sent back to the compressor 210 to circulate.

이때, 실내에 설치된 실내열교환기(30)에서 냉매에 함유된 열을 방출하기 때문에 실내를 난방하게 된다. At this time, since the heat contained in the refrigerant is released from the indoor heat exchanger 30 installed in the room, the room is heated.

위와 같이 이루어진 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 난방운전시 실외열교환기(40)에서 주위의 열을 흡수하는 증발과정시 실외열교환기(40) 코일에 성에가 착상되기 때문에 이를 제거하기 위한 제상운전을 수행하게 된다. In the heating operation of the combined air-conditioning and air conditioning made as described above, the defrosting operation is performed to remove the frost on the coil of the outdoor heat exchanger 40 during the evaporation process of absorbing the surrounding heat from the outdoor heat exchanger 40.

따라서, 제상운전을 수행하기 위해서 실외열교환기(40) 코일에 착상이 진행되었는가를 판단하기 위해 실외열교환기(40)에 서리센서를 부착하여 판단할 수 있으나 서리센서의 가격이 고가이기 때문에 대부분의 경우 실외열교환기 온도센서(270)와 실외온도센서(260)를 통해 착상여부를 판단하여 제상운전을 수행하도록 하고 있다. Therefore, the frost sensor may be attached to the outdoor heat exchanger 40 to determine whether the frosting is performed on the coil of the outdoor heat exchanger 40 to perform the defrosting operation. In this case, the defrosting operation is performed by determining whether the implantation is performed through the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 270 and the outdoor temperature sensor 260.

도 2는 종래의 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a defrosting operation control method of a conventional air-conditioning combined air conditioner.

여기에 도시된 바와 같이 냉난방 겸용 에어컨이 난방운전일 경우 실외열교환기 온도센서(270)와 실외온도센서(260)를 통해 실외열교환기 온도와 실외온도를 측정한다. As shown here, when the air-conditioning combined air conditioning is a heating operation, the outdoor heat exchanger temperature and the outdoor temperature are measured through the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 270 and the outdoor temperature sensor 260.

그런다음 실외온도가 2℃보다 높은가 판단한다. Then determine if the outdoor temperature is higher than 2 ℃.

그래서, 실외온도가 2℃보다 높을 경우에는 실외열교환기 온도가 -5℃보다 낮을 경우 제상운전을 수행하게 되고, 실외온도가 2℃보다 낮을 경우에는 실외열교 환기 온도가 -10℃보다 낮을 경우 제상운전을 수행하도록 설정하고 있다. So, if the outdoor temperature is higher than 2 ℃, the defrosting operation is performed when the outdoor heat exchanger temperature is lower than -5 ℃. If the outdoor temperature is lower than 2 ℃, the defrosting operation is performed when the outdoor heat exchanger temperature is lower than -10 ℃. It is set to perform operation.

그런데 이와 같이 일정기준의 실외온도에 따른 실외열교환기의 절대 온도만을 측정하여 제상운전 진입여부를 판단함에 따라 실외온도 및 습도량에 따라 제상진입이 너무 빨리 진행되거나 너무 늦게 또는 경우에 따라서는 실외열교환기에 착상이 이루어지지 않은 상태에서도 제상운전을 수행함에 따라 난방 가동율이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. However, by determining only the absolute temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger according to a certain standard outdoor temperature as described above and entering the defrosting operation, the defrost entry proceeds too fast or too late or in some cases, depending on the outdoor temperature and humidity. There is a problem in that the heating operation rate is lowered as the defrosting operation is performed even in a state in which the implantation is not performed.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창작된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 실외열교환기에 착상이 진행될 경우 실외열교환기를 통한 열교환이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않아 온도가 급격하게 떨어지는 시점을 실외열교환기 온도센서만을 통해 판단함으로써 실질적으로 착상이 진행되었을 때 제상운전을 수행하여 난방 가동율을 극대화시키기 위한 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법을 제공함에 있다.
The present invention was created in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is that the heat exchange through the outdoor heat exchanger is not normally performed when the implantation proceeds to the outdoor heat exchanger. By judging through the defrosting operation is carried out by substantially defrosting to provide a defrosting operation control method of a combined air conditioning and air conditioning to maximize the heating operation rate.

상기와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 발명은 실외열교환기 온도센서를 구비한 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 난방운전시 실외열교환기 코일에 형성되는 성애를 제거하기 위해 제상운전 시점을 판단한 후 설정시간 동안 사방변의 작동을 제어하여 냉매의 순환경로를 변경함으로써 제상운전을 수행하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법에 있어서, 난방운전이 제 1설정시간 동안 계속해서 운전되었는가 판단하는 단계와, 난방운전이 제 1설정시간 계속해서 운전되었을 경우 실내열교환기 온도를 일정시간 간격으로 계속해서 측정하는 단계와, 측정된 실내열교환기 온도가 기준값 이하의 온도이며 온도변화가 일정값 이하로 제 2설정시간 이상 지속될 경우 제상운전을 수행하는 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention for realizing the above object is to operate the four sides for a set time after determining the defrosting operation time to remove the frost formed in the outdoor heat exchanger coil during heating operation of the combined air-conditioning and air conditioner having an outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor In the defrosting operation control method of a combined air conditioning and air conditioner which performs a defrosting operation by changing the circulation path of the refrigerant by controlling the control, determining whether the heating operation continues to be operated for the first predetermined time, and the heating operation is the first predetermined time. Continuously measuring the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger at regular intervals when the operation is continued, and if the measured temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is below the reference value and the temperature change continues below the predetermined value for more than the second preset time, defrosting operation is performed. Characterized in that consisting of steps to perform.

본 발명에서, 제 1설정시간은 40분인 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the first set time is characterized in that 40 minutes.

본 발명에서, 일정시간 간격은 1분 간격인 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the predetermined time interval is characterized in that the interval of 1 minute.

본 발명에서, 온도변화는 10분전 측정된 실내열교환기 온도와 현재 측정된 실내열교환기 온도간의 온도변화인 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the temperature change is characterized by a temperature change between the indoor heat exchanger temperature measured 10 minutes ago and the currently measured indoor heat exchanger temperature.

본 발명에서, 온도변화의 일정값은 5℃인 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the constant value of the temperature change is characterized in that 5 ℃.

본 발명에서, 제 2설정시간은 10분인 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the second set time is 10 minutes.

위와 같이 이루어진 본 발명은 실외열교환기에 착상이 진행될 경우 실외열교환기를 통한 열교환이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않게 됨에 따라 실외열교환기의 온도변화가 급격하게 일어나는 시점을 판단하여 실질적으로 착상이 진행될 경우 제상운전을 수행함으로써 난방 가동율을 높일 수 있게 된다. According to the present invention made as described above, when the frosting is performed in the outdoor heat exchanger, the heat exchange through the outdoor heat exchanger is not normally performed. It is possible to increase the heating operation rate.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 또한 본 실시예는 본 발명의 권리범위를 한정하는 것은 아니고, 단지 예시로 제시된 것이며 종래 구성과 동일한 부분은 동일한 부호 및 명칭을 사용한다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the present embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but is presented by way of example only and the same parts as in the conventional configuration using the same reference numerals and names.

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법을 설명하기 위해 순차적으로 도시한 흐름도이다. 3 is a flowchart sequentially illustrating a method of controlling a defrosting operation of a combined air conditioning and air conditioner according to the present invention.

여기에 도시된 바와 같이 냉난방 겸용 에어컨이 난방운전을 제 1설정시간 동안 즉, 40분 동안 연속해서 운전되었는가 판단한다(S20). 이와 같이 40분 동안 연속해서 난방운전을 하고 난 후 실외열교환기(40) 온도를 일정시간 간격 즉, 1분간격으로 계속해서 측정한다(S22). As shown here, it is determined whether the dual-purpose air-conditioning and air-conditioning has been operated continuously for the first set time, that is, for 40 minutes (S20). After continuously heating for 40 minutes as described above, the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 40 is continuously measured at predetermined time intervals, that is, at 1 minute intervals (S22).

이렇게 실외열교환기(40) 온도를 1분 간격으로 계속측정하면서 먼저, 현재 실외열교환기(40) 온도가 0℃ 이하인가 판단한다(S24). 이때 현재 실외열교환기(40) 온도가 0℃ 이하일 경우 10분전에 측정된 실외열교환기(40) 온도와 현재 측정된 실외열교환기(40) 온도를 서로 비교하여 온도차를 계산하여 온도차가 5℃ 보다 크게 변화되었는가 판단한다(S26). Thus, while continuously measuring the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 40 at intervals of 1 minute, first, it is determined whether the current temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 40 is 0 ° C. or less (S24). At this time, when the current temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 40 is 0 ° C. or less, the temperature difference is calculated by comparing the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 40 measured 10 minutes ago with the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 40 currently measured, and calculating the temperature difference. It is determined whether it has changed significantly (S26).

즉, 실외열교환기(40)에 착상이 진행될 경우 실외열교환기(40)를 통한 열교환이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않기 때문에 실외열교환기(40) 온도가 급격하게 떨어지게 됨에 따라 10분간의 간격을 두고 온도변화가 5℃보다 크게 벌어질 경우 급격하게 변화한 것으로 판단하게 된다(S28). That is, when the frosting is performed on the outdoor heat exchanger 40, since the heat exchange through the outdoor heat exchanger 40 is not normally performed, the temperature change is performed at intervals of 10 minutes as the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 40 drops sharply. If it is greater than 5 ℃ it is determined that the radical change (S28).

이렇게 급격하게 온도변화가 10분이상 지속될 경우 실외열교환기(40)에 착상이 진행되어 일정시간 유지됨에 따라 제상을 위한 제상운전을 수행하게 된다(S30). In this case, if the rapid temperature change is continued for more than 10 minutes, the defrosting is performed in the outdoor heat exchanger 40 and the defrosting operation for defrosting is performed (S30).

이와 같이 실질적으로 실외열교환기(40)에 착상이 진행되어 실외열교환기(40)를 통한 열교환에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 시점을 감지하여 제상운전을 수행함으로써 난방 가동율을 극대화 할 수 있게 된다. As described above, the frosting is performed on the outdoor heat exchanger 40 so that the heating operation rate can be maximized by performing a defrosting operation by detecting a time point that directly affects the heat exchange through the outdoor heat exchanger 40.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 실외열교환기에 착상이 진행될 경우 실외열교환기를 통한 열교환이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않아 온도가 급격하게 떨어지는 시점을 실외열교환기 온도센서만을 통해 판단함으로써 실질적으로 착상이 진행되었을 때 제상운전을 수행하여 난방 가동율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.
As described above, according to the present invention, when defrosting is performed in the outdoor heat exchanger, heat exchange through the outdoor heat exchanger is not normally performed, and the defrosting operation is performed when the defrosting is substantially performed by judging the time when the temperature drops sharply using only the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor. There is an advantage to maximize the heating operation rate by performing.

Claims (6)

실외열교환기 온도센서를 구비한 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 난방운전시 실외열교환기 코일에 형성되는 성애를 제거하기 위해 제상운전 시점을 판단한 후 설정시간 동안 사방변의 작동을 제어하여 냉매의 순환경로를 변경함으로써 제상운전을 수행하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법에 있어서,After defrosting operation time is determined to remove the frost formed on the outdoor heat exchanger coil during the heating operation of the combined air-conditioning and air conditioner equipped with the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, the operation of the four sides for the set time is controlled to change the circulation path of the refrigerant. In the defrosting operation control method of the combined air-conditioning and air conditioning to perform the operation 상기 난방운전이 제 1설정시간 동안 계속해서 운전되었는가 판단하는 단계와, Determining whether the heating operation is continuously operated for a first predetermined time; 상기에서 난방운전이 제 1설정시간 계속해서 운전되었을 경우 실내열교환기 온도를 일정시간 간격으로 계속해서 측정하는 단계와, Continuously measuring the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger at a predetermined time interval when the heating operation is operated continuously for the first predetermined time; 상기에서 측정된 실내열교환기 온도가 기준값 이하의 온도이며 온도변화가 일정값 이하로 제 2설정시간 이상 지속될 경우 제상운전을 수행하는 단계Performing a defrosting operation when the measured indoor heat exchanger temperature is below a reference value and the temperature change lasts for a predetermined time or more for a second time or more. 로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법. Defrosting operation control method of a combined air conditioning and heating, characterized in that consisting of. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제 1설정시간은 40분인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set time is 40 minutes. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 일정시간 간격은 1분 간격인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉 난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined time interval is one minute interval. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 온도변화는 10분전 측정된 실내열교환기 온도와 현재 측정된 실내열교환기 온도간의 온도변화인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature change is a change in temperature between an indoor heat exchanger temperature measured 10 minutes ago and a currently measured indoor heat exchanger temperature. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 온도변화의 일정값은 5℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the constant value of the temperature change is 5 ° C. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제 2설정시간은 10분인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 겸용 에어컨의 제상운전 제어방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the second preset time is 10 minutes.
KR1020040117921A 2004-12-31 2004-12-31 Method for defrosting operation of air-conditioner used both cooler and heater KR100689897B1 (en)

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