KR20060070500A - A panel constrution have a multiple-purpose for fabricated type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated multipurpose building panel that is simple to assemble and dismantle, lightweight, beautiful in appearance, manufactured in various sizes and shapes, and has high functionality. The body is connected with a spacer plate, the inside of the panel body is filled with the panel interior material, the selective finishing material is inserted into the selective finishing part through the fitting part, and the panel covering the panel body with the upper and lower finishing cover is manufactured. The exterior is constructed at the same time, inserting the panel interior material into the panel body to improve the housing function such as heat insulation, moisture proofing, soundproofing, and manufacturing various panel bodies with various sizes and shapes. It can be assembled and dismantled in a short time without car processing, thus reducing the construction cost, and it has a beautiful appearance because various finishing materials are available.

And the present invention can be inserted into a plurality of panel interior materials, and may include a functional material beneficial to the human body and a material that blocks harmful waves such as electromagnetic waves, water waves, to improve the functionality of the panel, including a hinge portion in the finishing cover It is easy to insert and remove the selection finish material.

In addition, the present invention includes a side support portion for supporting both sides of the panel body in the panel body, and an intermediate support portion for supporting the central portion of the panel body, thereby improving the supporting force of the panel.

And the present invention comprises a bottom portion having a predetermined space in the lower panel, and includes a versatile through hole into the bottom portion.

In addition, the present invention by inserting the spacers between the panel body, the upper and lower finishing cover, the bottom portion, respectively, to further improve the energy consumption and residential environment, such as heat insulation, sound absorption, sound absorption, vibration absorption and the like.

Panel, panel body, top finish cover, bottom finish cover, bottom

Description

Prefabricated building panels {a panel constrution have a multiple-purpose for fabricated type}

1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated multipurpose building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the panel body and the upper closing cover of the prefabricated multipurpose building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the panel body and the spacer plate of the assembled multipurpose building panel according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the panel body and the bottom closure cover and the bottom of the prefabricated multipurpose building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 5;

Figure 7 is an assembled perspective view of a prefabricated multipurpose building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is an assembled cross-sectional view of a prefabricated multipurpose building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated multipurpose building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a side view of a prefabricated multipurpose building panel according to an embodiment of the invention.

11 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 9;

12 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 9;

[Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawing]

1: panel 2: pushing plate 3: bottom

4: fixing part 5: foundation part 10: panel body

11: fitting part 12: fixing hole 13: intermediate support part

14: side support portion 15: spacer 20: upper finish cover

21: hinge portion 22: fixed plate 23: upper cover portion

30: lower closing cover 31: insertion portion 32: fixed plate

33: lower cover portion 40: bottom portion 41: through tube

42: connection hole 50: panel interior material 60: selection finish

61: selective finishing material 70: spacer

The present invention connects a plurality of separated panel body with a spacer plate, fill the inside of the panel body with the panel interior material, insert the selective finishing material to the selection finish through the fitting portion, the panel covering the panel body with the upper and lower finishing cover The present invention relates to a prefabricated multi-purpose building panel which is manufactured and manufactured at the same time in one assembly, simple to assemble and dismantle, lightweight, beautiful in appearance, manufactured in various sizes and shapes, and high in functionality.

Prefabricated construction is a structure that is made by carrying out the parts of the floor, wall, roof, etc. that make up the building in panel at the factory and transporting it to the site. After constructing steel frame with light C-beam or H beam, the interior and exterior walls are paneled. The prefabricated building is in the spotlight due to the flexibility of design, economical cost and safety of structure.

However, the least productive process in the production process of the building is the work of the construction site, the prefabricated building developed to solve this problem was developed to minimize the manpower in the field and reduce the construction cost by mass production in the factory, The prefabricated panels of the product already have a wide range of working spaces and structures, which require considerable work requirements and a large number of personnel for transportation, fabrication, and construction, and are designed, constructed, and finished by qualified technicians. There have been problems such as cost increase of material, excessive labor cost, and transportation cost.In case of reuse after the first construction, the surface of the panel is damaged by the damaged panel during the first construction. In terms of waste.

In addition, due to the cutting of the panel during the construction of the prefabricated building, it takes a lot of time in the construction site, environmentally harmful substances such as noise or dust is emitted, causing environmental pollution due to construction waste.

Therefore, the present invention manufactures a panel in which the panel interior material is inserted into the panel body to improve the functionality and support of the existing panel to construct the building interior and exterior walls as one panel, and the assembly and disassembly in a short time without secondary processing of the panel It is possible to have various sizes and shapes, and to make the interior and exterior of the building easy and diverse.

In addition, the present invention is capable of assembling and disassembling the building without damaging the panel to enable reuse of the dismantled panel after the construction of the building, and by including a functional material that is beneficial to the human body or a material that blocks harmful waves such as electromagnetic waves and water waves. The purpose is to improve the functionality.

In addition, the present invention allows the upper and lower finishing cover to be fixed to the ceiling and the floor, and includes a tube that can be used as a line or a channel below the panel, and the housing insulation, sound insulation, sound insulation, vibration absorption, etc. of the panel It aims to improve.

The present invention relates to a prefabricated multipurpose building panel that is simple to assemble and dismantle, lightweight, beautiful in appearance, manufactured in various sizes and shapes, and has high functionality. The body is connected with a spacer plate, the inside of the panel body is filled with the panel interior material, the selective finishing material is inserted into the selective finishing part through the fitting part, the panel body is covered with the upper and lower finishing cover, and the panel is manufactured. The exterior is constructed at the same time, inserting the panel interior material into the panel body to improve the housing function such as heat insulation, moisture proofing, soundproofing, and manufacturing various panel bodies with various sizes and shapes. It can be assembled and dismantled in a short time without car processing, thus reducing the construction cost, and it has a beautiful appearance because various finishing materials are available.

In addition, the bottom part of the panel is configured to have a floor having a predetermined space, and includes a multi-purpose through-hole into the floor, whereby it is used for a variety of purposes such as a line or a waterway.

In addition, the panel body, upper finish cover and lower finish cover are each formable materials such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper plate, silver plate, gold plate, glass, ceramic, stone, PVC, wood, acrylic and tin. It is possible to improve the effects of anti-oxidation and waterproofing, soundproofing and insulation.

The present invention configured as described above will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

’의 단면을 가지고, 상부와 하부가 트인 구조로, 이 패널바디(10)의 실내면과 실외면의 각 양측에는 ‘ㄷ’의 단면으로 연장되는 다수층의 끼움부(11)로 구성되는데, 상기와 같은 모양으로 형성됨으로써, 다수의 패널을 조립할 때 빈틈이 없이 손쉽게 조립할 수 있고, 종래의 건축물과 달리 하나의 패널바디(10)에 실내면과 실외면을 동시에 가지고 있어 실내면과 실외면을 따로 시공할 필요가 없으며, 각 건축물에 맞게 크기와 모양을 다양하게 제조할 수 있어, 건설현장에서 자재의 2차 가공 및 폐자재발생을 없애고, 소수의 인력으로도 조립과 해체가 용이하며, 짧은 시간으로 시공할 수 있어 조립식 건축물 시공의 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있다.First, as shown in Figs. 1 to 9, the panel body 10,

It has a cross-section of the top and bottom, the structure of the panel body 10, the interior surface and the outdoor surface of each side is composed of a multi-layered fitting portion 11 extending in the cross section of 'c', By forming the shape as described above, when assembling a large number of panels can be easily assembled without a gap, unlike the conventional building has a panel body 10 and the interior surface and the outdoor surface at the same time the interior surface and outdoor surface There is no need to construct separately, and various sizes and shapes can be manufactured for each building, eliminating secondary processing of materials and generating waste materials at the construction site, and easy to assemble and dismantle with a few manpower. Construction can be done in time, saving time and money in the construction of prefabricated buildings.

As shown in FIG. 8, the side body 14 is inserted into both sides of the panel body 10 not supported by the panel body 10 to improve the holding force of the panel 1, and the panel body 10. The middle support portion 13 is inserted into the middle of the 10, and the side support portion 14 and the intermediate support portion 13 are manufactured by joining a plurality of support rods in the longitudinal direction to a board-shaped support, and the panel body 10 ), It has a supporting force that can withstand the external force applied from the upper part of the panel 1 sufficiently.

And, as shown in Figure 8, the panel interior material 50 is inserted into the panel body 10, the conventional invention is to form a thin panel with most of the material to assemble the interior and exterior of the building and between each panel In the interior of the panel body 10, the present invention, after the cement or functional ceramic mortar is poured on the side support portion 14 on the outdoor side in the panel body (10) and cured the building interior materials such as insulation, sound absorbing and insulating material, absorbent material After mixing with each binder in order to harden after the casting on the cured mortar in order to improve the functionality of the panel (1) by filling the inside of the panel body (10) by one or several pouring depending on the width of the panel body (10) Can be.

At this time, the panel interior material 50 is a tape insulation, nano-material insulation, PVC insulation, ceramic insulation, fire-resistant non-flammable flame retardant insulation, fluid insulation, such as pulp, porous ceramics, anti-vibration rubber and gypsum board And absorbents such as bentonite, and the like can be manufactured as commonly used building interior materials.

In addition, after hardening a plurality of layers of the mortar, heat insulating material, sound absorbing and sound absorbing material, and absorbing material, it is possible to insert a metal plate that can block electromagnetic waves and water waves such as copper or silver plates, and is suitable for buildings requiring a precise research environment such as a laboratory or a laboratory. Construction is possible, and after finishing with functional material beneficial to human body such as ocher, charcoal, germanium, wormwood, pine, and inserting the side support part 14 on the interior side of the panel body 10, maintaining a pleasant environment and harmful indoors It is possible to prevent the leakage of the panel interior material 50 of the kind, it is possible to improve the dwelling of the building.

As shown in FIG. 4, the panel bodies 10 are separated in the longitudinal direction from the top to the bottom, and a '工' shape is connected to each panel body 10 between the separated panel bodies 10. Spacer plate having a cross section of 15 is formed, the conventional invention is inserted between the interior surface and the interior surface for insulation, sound absorption and sound insulation, etc., but the finish is surrounded by a single material to insulation, sound insulation, Vibration, etc. effect is reduced, in order to solve this problem, after separating a plurality of both sides of the panel body 10 surrounding the indoor surface and the outdoor surface in the longitudinal direction between the separated panel body 10, bulk wood, Insert a panel 15 having a function such as insulation, sound absorption and sound absorption, vibration absorption, and the like after inserting the panel interior material 50 such as porous ceramics, silicone rubber, vinyl tape, bulk ceramic paper, and ceramic vinyl. Interior materials By hardening and manufacturing together with (50), it is possible to further reduce energy consumption and a living environment.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, the indoor and outdoor surfaces are formed through a plurality of fitting portions 11 having cross-sections of 'c' formed at both sides of the indoor and outdoor surfaces of the panel body 10. Selective closing portion 60 is formed to finish each, the side of the fitting portion 11 is formed with a plurality of fixing holes 12 penetrating along the longitudinal direction, inserted into the selection closing portion 60 The selective finishing material 61 is fixed to the panel body 10 through a fixing hole 12 with a binding material such as a nail.

The selective finishing unit 60 inserts a selective finishing material 61 finishing the surface of the panel 1 to have an interior and function corresponding to each construction of the building, the conventional invention is to paint the surface of the panel paint Or the steel plate, etc., the appearance of the building is simple and difficult to decorate such as paper and glass decoration, but the selective finishing material 61 is iron, aluminum, copper plate, silver plate, gold plate, stainless steel, wood, glass, PVC, By inserting various kinds of external finishing materials, such as stone materials, glass decoration, painting decoration, painting decoration, tile decoration, living art, wood or other kinds of internal finishing materials suitable to the taste of the user into the selective finishing unit 60, It not only has the functions of sound insulation, panel corrosion and pollution prevention, but also makes various interiors easy.

In addition, the selective finishing unit 60 inserts a solar energy absorbing unit such as a solar heat collecting plate and a solar panel on an outdoor surface, and installs wires into the panel body 10 to heat energy generated from the solar energy absorbing unit indoors. It can be used through the storage battery, and can keep the indoor environment comfortably by inserting the cooling and heating equipment, etc. in the interior surface, each different length when inserting the multiple layers of the selection finish material 61 in the selection finish portion 60 By inserting in the above, various embodiments, such as configuring the panel 1 in a three-dimensional sense, are possible.

In addition, the upper and lower perforated cover 20 and the lower closed cover 30 are provided on the upper and lower portions of the panel body 10, respectively, and are provided on the inner side of the upper and lower finish covers 20 and 30. By putting a binder into the upper and lower portions of the panel body 10 and hardening and fixing them, respectively, the panel interior material 50 is prevented from being damaged or spilled, and as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12. The lower finishing cover 20, 30 extends in the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction of the panel 1 on both sides of the upper and lower cover parts 23 and 33 which are not in contact with the neighboring panel 1; Fixing plates 22 and 32 are formed through which the fixing plates 22 and 32 are attached to the base part 5, the bottom part 3, and the fixing part 4 after assembly of the panel 1. Can be fixed

In this case, hinges are formed on both sides of the upper finishing cover part 23 to form a hinge part 21 which can be opened and closed by a part of the upper finishing cover 20, and the hinge part 21 is a selective finishing part 60. By having a position and size including, without removing the upper finish cover 20, the insertion and removal of the selection finish material 61 is very easy by only opening and closing the hinge portion 21, a variety of user desired in the construction site After selecting and inserting the kinds of selective finishing materials 61, the construction can be performed immediately, and thus, the panel manufacturer and the finishing material manufacturer can be selected separately, thereby enabling a more diverse implementation of the panel 1.

5 to 9, the bottom portion 40 has the same cross section as the lower closing cover 30 except for the fixing plate 32, and is formed in the longitudinal direction of the panel body 10 so as to display the panel 1. The through-pipe 41 is inserted below the lower closing cover 30 through the space between the floor and the floor, thereby connecting various lines into the room, or heat generated by the solar energy absorbing unit, indoor and indoor cooling. · Can be used for various purposes, such as a channel for delivering to the connection hole 42 connected to the heater, the through pipe 41 is configured by connecting different materials, such as connecting the copper pipe and the PVC corrugated pipe alternately, As shown in (15), functions such as heat insulation and vibration absorption of the panel 1 are improved.

In addition, the bottom closure cover 30 in contact with the bottom portion 40 includes an insertion portion 31 which can be inserted into the bottom portion 40 in close contact with each other, such that the bottom closure cover 30 and the bottom portion 40 are coupled to each other. The city panel 1 serves to be fixed.

And when the assembly of the panel body 10, the upper closing cover 20, the lower closing cover 30, the bottom portion 40 as described above, a spacer 70 such as a non-woven fabric or vinyl tape between each component. In this case, it is possible to further improve the functionality of the panel 1, such as insulation, sound absorption, sound insulation, vibration absorption, because each component is not in direct contact with each other.

’의 단면을 가지는 푸싱판(2)이 삽입되며, 상기 푸싱판(2)은 고무재질로 제조되어 각 패널(1) 사 이에 삽입됨으로써, 각 패널(1) 사이의 미세한 요철부분을 밀착시켜 방수와 방음 등의 기능을 더욱 향상시키는 역할을 한다.The building can be constructed in various sizes and shapes through the prefabricated multi-purpose building panel manufactured through the above process. As illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 12, when assembling each panel 1, the base part 5 and The bottom part 3, the fixing part 4, and the neighboring panels 1 are bonded to each other by a binding material such as nails or silicon, and the joint surface of each panel 1 is interposed between each panel 1 adjacent to each other. Have the same area '

Pushing plate (2) having a cross-section is inserted, the pushing plate (2) is made of a rubber material and inserted between each panel (1), by close contact between the minute uneven portion between each panel (1) waterproof And also plays a role to further improve the sound insulation and function.

’, ‘

’단면의 패널과 같은 다양한 모양의 패널(1)을 함께 제작함으로써, 조립식 다목적 건축용 패널을 이용한 조립식 건축물의 설계 시 건축물 구조의 제약을 받지 않으며, 이와 같이 제조된 패널(1)은 구조물의 크기를 달리하여 건축물 리모델링, 창고, 이동식 건축물, 실내·외 칸막이, 사무실, 공장 등 산업 구조물 전반에 걸쳐 다목적으로 널리 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention, as well as the above embodiment, having the same process'

','

'By producing a panel (1) of various shapes such as the cross-section panel, the design of the prefabricated building using the prefabricated multipurpose building panel is not limited by the structure of the building, the panel (1) manufactured as described above Alternatively, it can be widely used for various purposes throughout industrial structures such as building remodeling, warehouse, mobile buildings, indoor and outdoor partitions, offices and factories.

As described above, the present invention relates to a prefabricated multi-purpose building panel that is simple to assemble and dismantle, and to produce a panel consisting of a panel body, a spacer plate, a panel interior material, a fitting part, an upper / lower finishing cover, and an optional finishing material, and a single assembly indoor. The exterior is constructed at the same time, inserting the panel interior material into the panel body to improve the housing functions such as heat insulation, moisture proof, and soundproofing, and insert the middle support and side support to improve the support of the panel, and have various sizes and shapes It is possible to manufacture a variety of construction site, it is possible to assemble and dismantle in a short time without the secondary processing of the panel to reduce the construction cost, and various finishes are available to have a beautiful appearance.

In addition, the present invention can be inserted into a plurality of layers of panel interior material, and may include a functional material beneficial to the human body and a material that blocks harmful waves such as electromagnetic waves, water waves, improve the functionality of the panel, including a hinge portion in the finishing cover Thus, the insertion and removal of the selective finishing material has an effect that is easy.

In addition, the present invention has a bottom portion having a predetermined space in the lower panel, has the effect of including a multi-purpose through-hole into the bottom portion.

In addition, the present invention is by contacting a plurality of separated panel body with a spacer plate, by inserting the spacer material between the panel body, the upper and lower finishing cover, the bottom, respectively, through insulation, sound absorption, sound insulation, vibration absorption, etc. It has the effect of further reducing energy consumption and improving the residential environment.

In addition, the present invention by inserting a pushing plate between each panel when assembling a plurality of panels, by closely contacting the minute irregularities between each panel to further improve the functions such as waterproof and soundproofing, and to produce panels of various shapes, The design of prefabricated buildings using multi-purpose building panels has the effect of not being constrained by the structure of the building.

Claims (11)

In constructing prefabricated building panels, Create an empty space inside,

A panel body 10 having a plurality of layers each including a plurality of fitting portions 11 extending in a cross-section of the 'c' at each corner of both sides facing each other, having a cross section of '; A panel interior material 50 inserted into the panel body 10; An upper finishing cover 20 and a lower finishing cover 30 covering upper and lower portions of the panel body 10, respectively; Producing a panel (1) consisting of a selection finish material 61 is inserted into the selection finish unit 60, Prefabricated multi-purpose building panel, characterized in that by connecting the panel (1) continuously to the side of the panel (1), the assembly and disassembly of the panel (1) is easy to construct. The method of claim 1, The panel body 10, the upper finish cover 20 and the lower finish cover 30 is iron, stainless steel, aluminum, copper plate, silver plate, gold plate, glass, ceramic, stone, PVC, wood, acrylic, Made of moldable materials such as tins, A prefabricated multipurpose building panel characterized by preventing oxidation and improving the effect of waterproofing, soundproofing and insulation. The method of claim 1, In the panel body 10, Side support portions 14 supporting both sides of the panel body 10, By configuring the intermediate support portion 13 supporting the central portion of the panel body 10, A prefabricated multipurpose building panel characterized by improving the bearing capacity of the panel (1). The method of claim 1, The panel interior material 50, At least one selected from insulation materials, sound absorption materials, sound insulation materials, absorbent materials, metal sheets, functional materials, and building interior materials such as mortar, A prefabricated multipurpose building panel characterized by improving the functionality of the panel (1). The method of claim 1, The panel body 10 is separated into a plurality of the cross-section, and configured to be inserted into the spacer plate 15 connecting each panel body 10, Prefabricated multi-purpose building panel, characterized in that the separation of the interior and exterior noise and vibration through the spacer plate (15). The method of claim 1, The selection finish material 61, Iron, aluminum, copper plate, silver plate, gold plate, stainless steel, wood, glass, PVC, stone, glass decoration, paper decoration, painting decoration, tile decoration, living art, wood, solar energy absorption part, heat transfer plate, storage battery, cooling and heating Consists of a finishing material for finishing the appearance of the panel 1 like a device, A prefabricated multipurpose building panel characterized by enhancing the beauty of the panel 1 and improving its functionality. The method of claim 1, By having the fixing hole 12 penetrated along the longitudinal direction in the fitting portion 11, By coupling the selection finish material 61 to the panel body 10 as a binding material through the fixing hole 12, A prefabricated multipurpose building panel, characterized in that the selective finishing material (61) is fixed to the panel (1). The method of claim 1, Both sides of the upper and lower cover portions 23 and 33 which are not in contact with the neighboring panel 1 of the upper and lower lid covers 20 and 30 are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the panel 1. Fixed plates 22 and 32 extending in the direction are formed, After the assembly of each panel 1, the panel 1 is fixed to the base part 5, the bottom part 3, and the fixing part 4 by the fixing plates 22 and 32, respectively. Prefab multipurpose building panels. The method of claim 1, A hinge portion 21 to be opened and closed is formed on the upper finishing cover 20 corresponding to the selection finishing portion 60, Prefabricated multi-purpose building panel, characterized in that the selective finishing material 61 can be easily inserted and removed only by opening and closing the hinge portion 21 without removing the upper finish cover 20 from the panel body (10). The method of claim 1, The panel 1 has a cross-section similar to that of the panel body 10 and is formed in the longitudinal direction of the panel body 10 to allow the through tube 41 to pass through the space between the panel 1 and the floor. Bottom portion 40 is formed; On each side of the lower closing cover 30, an insertion portion 31 is formed which extends in the longitudinal direction of the panel 1 and can be inserted into the bottom portion 40 so as to be in close contact with the bottom portion 40; When the panel body 10 and the upper and lower finishing cover 20, 30 and the bottom 40 is assembled, a spacer 70 is inserted between each component; It includes a through-pipe 41 having various uses under the panel 1, and fixes the panel 1 and the bottom 40, and improves the effects of sound absorption, sound insulation, insulation and vibration absorption. Prefab multipurpose building panels. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, It has the same structure as the panel 1 and its cross section is'

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We've added a panel for the shape edges, Prefabricated building panel, characterized in that the panel can be assembled to more than one corner of the building through the panel and the edge panel.

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