KR20060052212A - Radiation-sensitive resin composition - Google Patents

Radiation-sensitive resin composition Download PDF

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KR20060052212A
KR20060052212A KR1020050095942A KR20050095942A KR20060052212A KR 20060052212 A KR20060052212 A KR 20060052212A KR 1020050095942 A KR1020050095942 A KR 1020050095942A KR 20050095942 A KR20050095942 A KR 20050095942A KR 20060052212 A KR20060052212 A KR 20060052212A
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sulfonium
dimethyl
surfactant
structural unit
silicone
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KR1020050095942A
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Korean (ko)
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유코 나카노
카즈오 다케베
유지로 가와구치
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스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤
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Publication of KR20060052212A publication Critical patent/KR20060052212A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/022Quinonediazides
    • G03F7/023Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
    • G03F7/0233Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0047Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0382Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0755Non-macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds

Abstract

본 발명은 경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A), 퀴논디아지드 화합물(B), 용제(C) 및 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)를 함유하는 감방사선성 수지 조성물로서, 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)가, HLB치가 1 이상 9 이하인 실리콘계 계면활성제(D1)와, HLB치가 9를 넘는 실리콘계 계면활성제(D2)를 함유하는 실리콘계 계면활성제인 감방사선성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a radiation-sensitive resin composition containing an alkali-soluble resin (A) having a curability, a quinonediazide compound (B), a solvent (C) and a silicone-based surfactant (D), wherein the silicone-based surfactant (D) is Provided is a radiation-sensitive resin composition which is a silicone-based surfactant containing a silicone-based surfactant (D1) having an HLB value of 1 to 9 or less and a silicone-based surfactant (D2) having an HLB value of 9 or more.

Description

감방사선성 수지 조성물{RADIATION-SENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION}Radiation-sensitive resin composition {RADIATION-SENSITIVE RESIN COMPOSITION}

본 발명은, 감방사선성 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a radiation sensitive resin composition.

감방사선성 수지 조성물은 예컨대, 박막 트랜지스터(이하, TFT라고 하는 경우가 있음)형 액정 표시 장치의 절연막, 유기 EL 표시 장치의 절연막, 반사형 TFT 기판에 사용되는 확산 반사판, 고체 촬상 소자(이하, CCD라고 하는 경우가 있음)의 보호막 등을 비롯한 경화 수지 패턴을 형성하기 위한 재료로서 유용하다(일본 특허 제2933879호 공보 참조). 여기서 TFT의 절연막에는 보다 고성능의 TFT 기판을 얻기 위해서, 기판 상에 형성된 TFT 소자 등 밑바탕의 단차를 평탄화하는 성능이 요구되고 있다(일본 특허 공개 평9-244009호 공보 참조). The radiation-sensitive resin composition is, for example, an insulating film of a thin film transistor (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a TFT) type liquid crystal display device, an insulating film of an organic EL display device, a diffuse reflecting plate used for a reflective TFT substrate, a solid-state imaging device (hereinafter, It is useful as a material for forming a cured resin pattern including a protective film of CCD, etc.) (see Japanese Patent No. 2933879). Here, in order to obtain a higher performance TFT substrate, the TFT insulating film is required for the performance of flattening the step difference of the underlying substrate such as a TFT element formed on the substrate (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-244009).

이들에 더하여, 최근의 TFT 기판 제조에 사용되는 기판 유리 사이즈의 대형화에 따라, 조성물의 도포 방법이 스핀 코팅에서 기판을 스핀시키지 않는 슬릿형의 노즐로부터 코팅을 하는 방법으로 변경되고 있다. 슬릿형의 노즐을 갖는 도포 장치에 있어서는, 노즐 기재로서 스테인리스가 사용되는데(일본 특허 공개 2001-162204호 공보, 일본 특허 공개 2003-211053호 공보, 일본 특허 공개 평8-173875호 공보 참조), 이들 장치로 도포하기 위해서는, 감방사선성 수지 조성물의 스테인리스 기 재에 대한 습윤성이 양호할 것이 요구된다. In addition to these, with the increase in the size of the substrate glass used in the recent production of TFT substrates, the method of applying the composition has been changed to a method of coating from a slit nozzle that does not spin the substrate in spin coating. In the coating apparatus having a slit-type nozzle, stainless steel is used as the nozzle base material (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-162204, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-211053, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-173875). In order to apply | coat with an apparatus, the wettability with respect to the stainless steel base material of a radiation sensitive resin composition is calculated | required.

본 발명자들은 2종류의 실리콘계 계면활성제를 함유하는 감방사선성 수지 조성물이 스테인리스 기재에 대한 습윤성이 양호하다는 것을 알아냈다. The present inventors found out that the radiation sensitive resin composition containing two types of silicone surfactants has good wettability with respect to a stainless steel base material.

본 발명의 목적은 스테인리스 기재에 대한 습윤성이 양호한 감방사선성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다. An object of the present invention is to provide a radiation-sensitive resin composition having good wettability to a stainless steel substrate.

즉, 본 발명은 이하의 [1]∼[8]을 제공하는 것이다. That is, this invention provides the following [1]-[8].

[1] 경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A), 퀴논디아지드 화합물(B), 용제(C) 및 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)를 함유하는 감방사선성 수지 조성물로서, 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)가, HLB치가 1 이상 9 이하인 실리콘계 계면활성제(D1)와, HLB치가 9를 넘는 실리콘계 계면활성제(D2)를 함유하는 실리콘계 계면활성제인 감방사선성 수지 조성물. [1] A radiation-sensitive resin composition containing an alkali-soluble resin (A) having a curability, a quinonediazide compound (B), a solvent (C) and a silicone-based surfactant (D), wherein the silicone-based surfactant (D) is A radiation sensitive resin composition which is a silicone type surfactant containing the silicone type surfactant (D1) whose HLB value is 1 or more and 9 or less and the silicone type surfactant (D2) whose HLB value is 9 or more.

[2] 경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A)가, 불포화 카르복실산으로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a1)와, 경화성의 기를 갖는 불포화 화합물(단, 불포화 카르복실산이 아님)로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a2)를 함유하는 공중합체인 [1]에 기재한 조성물. [2] Structural alkali-soluble resin (A) is a structural unit (a1) derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a structural unit (a2) derived from an unsaturated compound having a curable group (but not an unsaturated carboxylic acid) ) The composition as described in [1] which is a copolymer containing.

[3] 구성 단위(a2)에 있어서의 경화성의 기가 옥세타닐기인 [2]에 기재한 조성물.[3] The composition according to [2], wherein the curable group in the structural unit (a2) is an oxetanyl group.

[4] 경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A)가, 올레핀성 이중 결합을 갖는 카르복실산에스테르로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a31), 중합성의 탄소-탄소 불포화 결 합을 갖는 방향족 화합물로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a32), 시안화 비닐 화합물로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a33) 및 N-치환 말레이미드 화합물로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a34)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 구성 단위(a3)를 추가로 함유하는 [1]∼[3] 중 어느 것에 기재한 조성물. [4] Structural alkali-soluble resin (A) is a structural unit derived from a carboxylic acid ester having an olefinic double bond (a31) or a structural compound derived from an aromatic compound having a polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. (a32), which further contains at least one structural unit (a3) selected from the group consisting of a structural unit (a33) derived from a vinyl cyanide compound and a structural unit (a34) derived from an N-substituted maleimide compound The composition as described in any one of [1]-[3].

[5] 계면활성제(D1)가 폴리알킬렌글리콜 변성 실리콘인 [1]∼[4] 중 어느 것에 기재한 조성물. [5] The composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the surfactant (D1) is a polyalkylene glycol-modified silicone.

[6] 계면활성제(D2)가 폴리알킬렌글리콜 변성 실리콘인 [1]∼[5] 중 어느 것에 기재한 조성물. [6] The composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the surfactant (D2) is a polyalkylene glycol-modified silicone.

[7] 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)의 함유량이, 감방사선성 수지 조성물에 대하여 질량 분율로 1∼1000 ppm인 [1]∼[6] 중 어느 것에 기재한 조성물. [7] The composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the content of the silicone surfactant (D) is 1 to 1000 ppm by mass fraction relative to the radiation sensitive resin composition.

[8] 계면활성제(D1)의 함유량이, 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)의 합계량에 대하여 질량 분율로 50∼90 질량%인 [1]∼[7] 중 어느 것에 기재한 조성물. [8] The composition according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the content of the surfactant (D1) is 50 to 90 mass% in a mass fraction with respect to the total amount of the silicone surfactant (D).

[9] 슬릿형의 노즐을 갖는 도포 장치에 적용하는 [1]∼[8] 중 어느 것에 기재한 조성물. [9] The composition according to any one of [1] to [8], which is applied to a coating device having a slit nozzle.

[10] [1]∼[9] 중 어느 것에 기재한 조성물에 의해 형성된 투명 경화 수지 패턴. [10] A transparent cured resin pattern formed of the composition according to any one of [1] to [9].

[11] [10]에 기재한 투명 경화 수지 패턴을 구비하는 표시 장치. [11] A display device comprising the transparent cured resin pattern described in [10].

본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물은, 경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A), 퀴논디아지드 화합물(B), 용제(C) 및 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)를 함유하며, 또 한 상기 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)가, HLB치가 1 이상 9 이하인 실리콘계 계면활성제(D1)와 HLB치가 9를 넘는 실리콘계 계면활성제(D2)를 함유하는 것이다. The radiation sensitive resin composition of this invention contains alkali-soluble resin (A) which has curability, a quinonediazide compound (B), a solvent (C), and a silicone type surfactant (D), and also the said silicone type surfactant ( D) contains a silicone surfactant (D1) having an HLB value of 1 or more and 9 or less and a silicone surfactant (D2) having an HLB value of more than 9.

본 발명에 이용되는 경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A)로서는, 불포화 카르복실산으로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a1) 및 경화성의 기를 갖는 불포화 화합물(단, 불포화 카르복실산을 제외함)로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a2)를 함유하는 공중합체가 바람직하게 이용된다. As alkali-soluble resin (A) which has sclerosis | hardenability used for this invention, the structure derived from the structural unit (a1) derived from unsaturated carboxylic acid, and the unsaturated compound which has curable group (except unsaturated carboxylic acid) Copolymers containing the unit (a2) are preferably used.

상기한 불포화 카르복실산으로서는 예컨대, 불포화 모노카르복실산, 불포화 디카르복실산 등과 같은, 분자 중에 1개 또는 2개 이상의 카르복실기를 갖는 불포화 카르복실산 등을 들 수 있다. As said unsaturated carboxylic acid, unsaturated carboxylic acid etc. which have 1 or 2 or more carboxyl groups in a molecule | numerator, such as unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, etc. are mentioned, for example.

이 불포화 카르복실산으로서는 구체적으로는, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 크로톤산, 이타콘산, 말레산, 푸마르산, 시트라콘산, 메사콘산, 이타콘산 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, and itaconic acid.

상기한 경화성의 기를 갖는 불포화 화합물(단, 불포화 카르복실산을 제외함)로서는 예컨대, 글리시딜(메트)아크릴레이트, β-메틸글리시딜(메트)아크릴레이트, β-에틸글리시딜(메트)아크릴레이트, 3-메틸-3,4-에폭시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 3-에틸-3,4-에폭시부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 4-메틸-4,5-에폭시펜틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 2,3-에폭시시클로헥실메틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸(메트)아크릴레이트, o-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, m-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, p-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, 2-비닐시클로헥센옥사이드, 3-비닐시클로헥센옥사이드, 4-비닐시클로헥센옥사이드 등의 에폭시기 함유 불포화 화합물; Examples of the unsaturated compound having a curable group (except for unsaturated carboxylic acid) include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, and β-ethylglycidyl ( Meth) acrylate, 3-methyl-3,4-epoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-ethyl-3,4-epoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-methyl-4,5-epoxypentyl (meth) Acrylate, 2,3-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p Epoxy group-containing unsaturated compounds such as vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2-vinylcyclohexene oxide, 3-vinylcyclohexene oxide, and 4-vinylcyclohexene oxide;

3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 3-메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 3-에틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 2-페닐-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 2-트리플루오로메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 2-펜타플루오로에틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 3-메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄, 3-메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄, 2-페닐-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄, 2-트리플루오로메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄, 2-펜타플루오로에틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄 등의 옥세타닐기 함유 불포화 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 2-phenyl-3- (meth) Acryloxymethyloxetane, 2-trifluoromethyl-3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 2-pentafluoroethyl-3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3- (meth ) Acryloxyethyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3- (meth) acryloxyethyl oxetane, 2-phenyl-3- (meth) acryloxyethyl oxetane, 2-trifluoromethyl-3- (meth) acrylic And oxetanyl group-containing unsaturated compounds such as oxyethyl oxetane and 2-pentafluoroethyl-3- (meth) acryloxyethyl oxetane.

이들 중에서, 3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 3-메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 3-에틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 2-페닐-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 2-트리플루오로메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 2-펜타플루오로에틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시메틸옥세탄, 3-메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄, 3-메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄, 2-페닐-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄, 2-트리플루오로메틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄, 2-펜타플루오로에틸-3-(메트)아크릴옥시에틸옥세탄 등의 옥세타닐기 함유 불포화 화합물이 바람직하게 이용되며, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄이 보다 바람직하게 이용된다. Among them, 3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 2-phenyl-3- (Meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 2-trifluoromethyl-3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 2-pentafluoroethyl-3- (meth) acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3 -(Meth) acryloxyethyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3- (meth) acryloxyethyl oxetane, 2-phenyl-3- (meth) acryloxyethyl oxetane, 2-trifluoromethyl-3- ( Oxetanyl group-containing unsaturated compounds such as meth) acryloxyethyl oxetane and 2-pentafluoroethyl-3- (meth) acryloxyethyl oxetane are preferably used, and 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyl jade is used. Cetane is more preferably used.

옥세타닐기 함유 불포화 화합물을 포함하는 알칼리 가용성 수지를 이용하여, 감방사선성 수지 조성물을 제조한 경우, 저장 안정성이 양호하게 되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. When a radiation sensitive resin composition is manufactured using alkali-soluble resin containing an oxetanyl group containing unsaturated compound, since storage stability tends to become favorable, it is preferable.

상기한 공중합체는 또한, 올레핀성 이중 결합을 갖는 카르복실산에스테르로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a31), 중합성의 탄소-탄소 불포화 결합을 갖는 방향족 비 닐 화합물로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a32), 시안화 비닐 화합물로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a33) 및 N-치환 말레이미드 화합물의 불포화 결합이 개열(開裂)하여 유도되는 구성 단위(a34)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 구성 단위(a3)가 함유되어 있더라도 좋다. The copolymer described above also includes a structural unit (a31) derived from a carboxylic acid ester having an olefinic double bond, a structural unit (a32) derived from an aromatic vinyl compound having a polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, and vinyl cyanide. At least one structural unit (a3) selected from the group consisting of a structural unit (a33) derived from the compound and a structural unit (a34) derived by cleaving the unsaturated bond of the N-substituted maleimide compound is contained. You may be.

상기한 구성 단위(a31)를 유도하는 올레핀성 이중 결합을 갖는 카르복실산에스테르로서는 예컨대, 메틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 부틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메트)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메트)아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐(메트)아크릴레이트 또는 디시클로펜타닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 페닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 말레산디에틸, 푸마르산디에틸, 이타콘산디에틸 등의 불포화 카르복실산에스테르; As carboxylic acid ester which has an olefinic double bond which induces said structural unit (a31), for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl ( Meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate or dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, diethyl maleate, fumaric acid Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as diethyl and diethyl itaconic acid;

아미노에틸(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복실산아미노알킬에스테르; Unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl esters such as aminoethyl (meth) acrylate;

아세트산비닐, 프로피온산비닐 등의 카르복실산비닐에스테르 등을 들 수 있다. Carboxylic acid vinyl esters, such as vinyl acetate and a vinyl propionate, etc. are mentioned.

상기한 구성 단위(a32)를 유도하는 중합성의 탄소-탄소 불포화 결합을 갖는 방향족 비닐 화합물로서는 예컨대, 방향족 비닐 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 이 방향족 비닐 화합물로서는 예컨대, 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 비닐톨루엔 등을 들 수 있다. As an aromatic vinyl compound which has a polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bond which induces said structural unit (a32), an aromatic vinyl compound etc. are mentioned, for example. As this aromatic vinyl compound, styrene, (alpha) -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, etc. are mentioned, for example.

상기한 구성 단위(a33)를 유도하는 시안화 비닐 화합물로서는 예컨대, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, α-클로로(메트)아크릴로니트릴 등의 시안화 비닐 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. As a vinyl cyanide compound which guide | induces said structural unit (a33), vinyl cyanide compounds, such as an acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, (alpha)-chloro (meth) acrylonitrile, etc. are mentioned, for example.

상기한 구성 단위(a34)를 유도하는 N-치환 말레이미드 화합물로서는 예컨대, N-메틸말레이미드, N-에틸말레이미드, N-부틸말레이미드, N-시클로헥실말레이미드, N-벤질말레이미드, N-페닐말레이미드, N-(4-아세틸페닐)말레이미드, N-(2,6-디에틸페닐)말레이미드, N-(4-디메틸아미노-3,5-디니트로페닐)말레이미드, N-숙신이미딜-3-말레이미드벤조에이트, N-숙신이미딜-3-말레이미드프로피오네이트, N-숙신이미딜-4-말레이미드부티레이트, N-숙신이미딜-6-말레이미드카프로에이트, N-(1-아닐리노나프틸-4)-말레이미드, N-[4-(2-벤즈옥사졸릴)페닐]말레이미드, N-(9-아크리디닐)말레이미드 등을 들 수 있다.As an N-substituted maleimide compound which induces the above-mentioned structural unit (a34), for example, N-methyl maleimide, N-ethyl maleimide, N-butyl maleimide, N-cyclohexyl maleimide, N-benzyl maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, N- (4-acetylphenyl) maleimide, N- (2,6-diethylphenyl) maleimide, N- (4-dimethylamino-3,5-dinitrophenyl) maleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidebenzoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide propionate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimide butyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimide capro Eight, N- (1-anilinonaphthyl-4) -maleimide, N- [4- (2-benzoxazolyl) phenyl] maleimide, N- (9-acridinyl) maleimide, etc. are mentioned. have.

이러한 구성 단위는 각각 단독으로 이용하더라도, 2종 이상을 조합하여서 이용하더라도 좋다. These structural units may be used individually, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

불포화 카르복실산으로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a1) 및 경화기를 갖는 불포화 화합물(단, 불포화카르복실산을 제외함)로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a2)를 함유하는 공중합체에 있어서, 구성 단위(a1)의 비율은, 공중합체의 구성 단위의 합계 몰수에 대하여, 바람직하게는 5∼50 몰%, 보다 바람직하게는 15∼40 몰%이며, 구성 단위(a2)의 비율은 공중합체의 구성 단위의 합계 몰수에 대하여, 바람직하게는 95∼50 몰%, 보다 바람직하게는 85∼60 몰%이다. In the copolymer containing the structural unit (a1) derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid and the structural unit (a2) derived from an unsaturated compound having a curing group (except for the unsaturated carboxylic acid), the structural unit (a1) The ratio of is preferably 5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 15 to 40 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of the structural units of the copolymer, and the proportion of the structural units (a2) is the total of the structural units of the copolymer. The molar number is preferably 95 to 50 mol%, more preferably 85 to 60 mol%.

상기한 공중합체에 있어서, 구성 단위(a1) 및 구성 단위(a2)의 비율이, 상기한 범위에 있으면, 패턴 형성시에 현상액에 대하여 적정한 용해 속도를 나타내고, 또한 얻어진 패턴이 높은 경화성도 나타내는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. In said copolymer, when the ratio of a structural unit (a1) and a structural unit (a2) exists in the said range, it shows the tendency which shows an appropriate dissolution rate with respect to a developing solution at the time of pattern formation, and the obtained pattern also shows high curability. This is preferable because there is.

구성 단위(a1) 및 구성 단위(a2)를 함유하는 공중합체는, 구성 단위(a1)와 구성 단위(a2) 외에, 임의 성분으로서 기타 구성 단위가 포함되어 있더라도 좋다. 공중합체가 임의 성분으로서 기타 구성 단위를 함유하는 경우, 구성 단위(a1)의 비율은 공중합체의 구성 단위 전체에 대하여, 바람직하게는 5∼50 몰%, 보다 바람직하게는 15∼40 몰%이며, 구성 단위(a2)의 비율은 공중합체의 구성 단위에 대하여, 바람직하게는 95∼5 몰%, 보다 바람직하게는 85∼15 몰%이고, 기타 구성 단위의 비율은 바람직하게는 0.1∼90 몰%, 보다 바람직하게는 5∼80 몰%이다. The copolymer containing a structural unit (a1) and a structural unit (a2) may contain other structural units as arbitrary components other than a structural unit (a1) and a structural unit (a2). In the case where the copolymer contains other structural units as an optional component, the proportion of the structural unit (a1) is preferably 5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 15 to 40 mol% with respect to the entire structural unit of the copolymer. The ratio of the structural unit (a2) is preferably 95 to 5 mol%, more preferably 85 to 15 mol% with respect to the structural unit of the copolymer, and the ratio of the other structural units is preferably 0.1 to 90 mol. %, More preferably, it is 5-80 mol%.

구성 단위(a1) 및 구성 단위(a2)를 함유하는 공중합체로서는, 예컨대, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/벤질메타크릴레이트/메타크릴산 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/벤질메타크릴레이트/메타크릴산/스티렌 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/스티렌 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/시클로헥실메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/메타크릴산메틸 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/메타크릴산메틸/스티렌 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/t-부틸메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/이소보르닐메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/벤질아크릴레이트 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/시클로헥실아크릴레이트 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/이소보르닐아크릴레이트 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/디시클로펜타닐메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/t-부틸아크릴레이트 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타 크릴산/페닐말레이미드 공중합체, 3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄/메타크릴산/시클로헥실말레이미드 공중합체 등을 들 수 있다. As a copolymer containing a structural unit (a1) and a structural unit (a2), for example, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, 3-ethyl-3- Methacryloxymethyloxetane / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid / styrene copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane / methacrylic acid / styrene copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxy Methyl oxetane / methacrylic acid / cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane / methacrylic acid / methyl methacrylate copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyl Oxetane / methacrylic acid / methyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane / methacrylic acid / t-butyl methacrylate copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryl Oxymethyl oxetane / methacrylic acid / isobornyl methacrylate copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyl oxetane / methacrylic acid / benzyl acryl Copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane / methacrylic acid / cyclohexyl acrylate copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyl oxetane / methacrylic acid / isobornyl acrylate Copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane / methacrylic acid / dicyclopentanyl methacrylate copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane / methacrylic acid / t-butylacrylic Latex copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane / methacrylic acid / phenylmaleimide copolymer, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane / methacrylic acid / cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer Etc. can be mentioned.

구성 단위(a1) 및 구성 단위(a2)를 함유하는 공중합체에 있어서의, 폴리스티렌을 기준으로 하여 겔 투과 크로마토그래피로 구해지는 중량 평균 분자량은, 바람직하게는 2,000∼100,000, 보다 바람직하게는 2,000∼50,000, 더욱 바람직하게는 3,000∼20,000이다. 중량 평균 분자량이 상기한 범위에 있으면, 현상시의 잔막율을 유지하면서 높은 현상 속도를 얻을 수 있는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. The weight average molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography on the basis of polystyrene in the copolymer containing the structural unit (a1) and the structural unit (a2) is preferably 2,000 to 100,000, more preferably 2,000 to 50,000, More preferably, it is 3,000-20,000. When the weight average molecular weight is in the above-described range, it is preferable because a high development speed tends to be obtained while maintaining the residual film ratio during development.

본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물에 있어서의 구성 단위(a1) 및 구성 단위(a2)를 함유하는 공중합체의 함유량은 감방사선성 수지 조성물의 고형분에 대하여 질량 분율로 바람직하게는 50∼90%, 보다 바람직하게는 60∼90%이다. The content of the copolymer containing the structural unit (a1) and the structural unit (a2) in the radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 50 to 90% by mass fraction with respect to the solid content of the radiation-sensitive resin composition, More preferably, it is 60 to 90%.

본 발명에 이용되는 퀴논디아지드 화합물(B)로서는 예컨대, 1,2-벤조퀴논디아지드술폰산에스테르, 1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드술폰산에스테르, 1,2-벤조퀴논디아지드술폰산아미드, 1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드술폰산아미드류 등을 들 수 있다. As a quinone diazide compound (B) used for this invention, a 1, 2- benzoquinone diazide sulfonic acid ester, a 1, 2- naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid ester, a 1, 2- benzoquinone diazide sulfonic acid amide, 1 And 2-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid amide.

퀴논디아지드 화합물(B)의 구체예로서는 2,3,4-트리히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,3,4-트리히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 2,4,6-트리히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,4,6-트리히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르 등의 트리히드록시벤조페논류의 1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드술폰산에스테르; Specific examples of the quinone diazide compound (B) include 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester and 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone-1 , 2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 2,4,6-trihydroxy 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid ester of trihydroxy benzophenones, such as benzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester;

2,2',4,4'-테트라히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,2',4,4'-테트라히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 2,2',4,3'-테트라히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,2',4,3'-테트라히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 2,3,4,4'-테트라히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,3,4,4'-테트라히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 2,3,4,2'-테트라히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,3,4,2'-테트라히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 2,3,4,4'-테트라히드록시-3'-메톡시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,3,4,4'-테트라히드록시-3'-메톡시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르 등의 테트라히드록시벤조페논류의 1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드술폰산에스테르; 2,2 ', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 2,2', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2 Naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, 2,2 ', 4,3'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 2,2', 4, 3'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4 Sulfonic acid ester, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, 2,3,4,2'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1 , 2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 2,3,4,2'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, 2,3,4, 4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxybenzophenone -1,2-naphthoquinonedia DE-5-sulfonic acid tetrahydroxy benzophenones 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonic acid ester of the ester and the like;

2,3,4,2',6'-펜타히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,3,4,2',6'-펜타히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르 등의 펜타히드록시벤조페논류의 1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드술폰산에스테르; 2,3,4,2 ', 6'-pentahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 2,3,4,2', 6'-pentahydroxybenzophenone 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid ester of pentahydroxy benzophenones, such as -1, 2- naphthoquinone diazide-5- sulfonic acid ester;

2,4,6,3',4',5'-헥사히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,4,6,3',4',5'-헥사히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 3,4,5,3',4',5'-헥사히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 3,4,5,3',4',5'-헥사히드록시벤조페논-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르 등의 헥사히드록시벤조페논류의 1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드술폰산에스테르; 2,4,6,3 ', 4', 5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 2,4,6,3 ', 4', 5 ' Hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 3,4,5,3 ', 4', 5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone Hexahydroxy benzophene, such as a diazide-4- sulfonic acid ester and a 3,4,5,3 ', 4', 5'-hexahydroxy benzophenone-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester Non- 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid ester;

비스(2,4-디히드록시페닐)메탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 비스(2,4-디히드록시페닐)메탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 비스(p- 히드록시페닐)메탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 비스(p-히드록시페닐)메탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 1,1,1-트리(p-히드록시페닐)에탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 1,1,1-트리(p-히드록시페닐)에탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 비스(2,3,4-트리히드록시페닐)메탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 비스(2,3,4-트리히드록시페닐)메탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 2,2'-비스(2,3,4-트리히드록시페닐)프로판-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,2'-비스(2,3,4-트리히드록시페닐)프로판-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 1,1,3-트리스(2,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)-3-페닐프로판-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 1,1,3-트리스(2,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)-3-페닐프로판-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-히드록시페닐]-1-메틸에틸]페닐]에틸리덴]비스페놀-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 비스(2,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)-2-히드록시페닐메탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 비스(2,5-디메틸-4-히드록시페닐)-2-히드록시페닐메탄-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 3,3,3',3'-테트라메틸-1,1'-스피로비인덴-5,6,7,5',6',7'-헥산올-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 3,3,3',3'-테트라메틸-1,1'-스피로비인덴-5,6,7,5',6',7'-헥산올-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르, 2,2,4-트리메틸-7,2',4'-트리히드록시플라반-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-4-술폰산에스테르, 2,2,4-트리메틸-7,2',4'-트리히드록시플라반-1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드-5-술폰산에스테르 등의(폴리히드록시페닐)알칸류의 1,2-나프토퀴논디아지드술폰산에스테르 등을 들 수 있다. Bis (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, bis (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide -5-sulfonic acid ester, bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) methane-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) methane-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide -5-sulfonic acid ester, 1,1,1-tri (p-hydroxyphenyl) ethane-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 1,1,1-tri (p-hydroxyphenyl Ethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, bis (2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl) methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, bis ( 2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl) methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, 2,2'-bis (2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl) propane-1, 2-naphthoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 2,2'-bis (2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl) propane-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, 1 , 1,3-tris (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-phenylpropane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 1,1,3-tris (2, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-phenylpropane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, 4,4 '-[1- [4- [1- [4-hydroxy Phenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, bis (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-hydroxyphenyl Methane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, bis (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-hydroxyphenylmethane-1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5 Sulfonic acid ester, 3,3,3 ', 3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindene-5,6,7,5', 6 ', 7'-hexanol-1,2-naphtho Quinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid ester, 3,3,3 ', 3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindene-5,6,7,5', 6 ', 7'-hexanol-1 , 2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester, 2,2,4-trimethyl-7,2 ', 4'-trihydroxyflavan-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide- (Polyhydroxyphenyl) alkanes such as 4-sulfonic acid ester and 2,2,4-trimethyl-7,2 ', 4'-trihydroxyflavan-1,2-naphthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid ester 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic-acid ester etc. of these are mentioned.

상기한 퀴논디아지드 화합물(B)은 각각 단독으로 이용하더라도, 2종 이상을 조합하여서 이용하더라도 좋다. Said quinonediazide compound (B) may be used individually, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

퀴논디아지드 화합물(B)의 함유량은 감방사선성 수지 조성물의 고형분에 대하여 질량 분율로 바람직하게는 2∼50%, 보다 바람직하게는 5∼40%이다. 퀴논디아지드 화합물의 함유량이 상기한 범위에 있으면, 미노광부와 노광부의 용해 속도의 차가 높아짐으로써, 현상 잔막율을 높게 유지할 수 있는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. The content of the quinonediazide compound (B) is preferably 2 to 50%, more preferably 5 to 40% by mass fraction with respect to the solid content of the radiation-sensitive resin composition. When content of a quinone diazide compound exists in the said range, since the difference of the dissolution rate of an unexposed part and an exposure part becomes high, since there exists a tendency which can maintain high image development residual film ratio, it is preferable.

본 발명에 이용되는 용제(C)로서는 예컨대, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노n-프로필에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노이소프로필에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노n-부틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노sec-부틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노tert-부틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노n-펜틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노n-헥실에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노n-헵틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노n-옥틸에테르 등의 에틸렌글리콜모노알킬에테르류; Examples of the solvent (C) used in the present invention include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether, and ethylene glycol mono ethylene glycol monoalkyl such as sec-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono tert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-pentyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-hexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-heptyl ether, and ethylene glycol mono n-octyl ether Ethers;

디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디n-프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디이소프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디n-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디sec-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디tert-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디n-펜틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸n-프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸이소프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸n-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸sec-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸tert-부틸에테르, 디에 틸렌글리콜메틸n-펜틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜에틸n-프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜에틸이소프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜에틸n-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜에틸sec-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜에틸tert-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜에틸n-펜틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜n-프로필이소프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜n-프로필n-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜n-프로필sec-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜n-프로필tert-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜n-프로필n-펜틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜이소프로필n-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜이소프로필sec-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜이소프로필tert-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜이소프로필n-펜틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜n-부틸sec-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜n-부틸tert-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜n-부틸n-펜틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜sec-부틸tert-부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜sec-부틸n-펜틸에테르 등의 디에틸렌글리콜디알킬에테르류; Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol din-propyl ether, diethylene glycol diisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol di n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol disec-butyl ether, diethylene Glycol ditert-butyl ether, diethylene glycol di-pentyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl isopropyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl n-butyl ether, di Ethylene glycol methyl sec-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl tert-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl n-pentyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl isopropyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl n- Butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl sec-butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl tert-butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl n-pentyl ether, diethylene glycol Col n-propyl isopropyl ether, diethylene glycol n-propyl n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol n-propyl sec-butyl ether, diethylene glycol n-propyl tert-butyl ether, diethylene glycol n-propyl n-pentyl Ether, diethylene glycol isopropyl n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol isopropyl sec-butyl ether, diethylene glycol isopropyl tert-butyl ether, diethylene glycol isopropyl n-pentyl ether, diethylene glycol n-butyl sec- Diethylene such as butyl ether, diethylene glycol n-butyl tert-butyl ether, diethylene glycol n-butyl n-pentyl ether, diethylene glycol sec-butyl tert-butyl ether, diethylene glycol sec-butyl n-pentyl ether Glycol dialkyl ethers;

메틸셀로솔브아세테이트, 에틸셀로솔브아세테이트 등의 에틸렌글리콜알킬에테르아세테이트류; Ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as methyl cellosolve acetate and ethyl cellosolve acetate;

프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노프로필에테르아세테이트, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 디프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트 등의 프로필렌글리콜알킬에테르아세테이트류;Propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate;

벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 메시틸렌 등의 방향족 탄화수소류;Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene and mesitylene;

메틸에틸케톤, 아세톤, 메틸아밀케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 시클로헥사논 등의 케톤류;Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone;

에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 헥산올, 시클로헥산올, 에틸렌글리콜, 글리세린 등의 알콜류; Alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol and glycerin;

3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 3-메톡시프로피온산메틸, 2-히드록시이소부탄산메틸, 젖산에틸, 젖산부틸, 아세트산부틸, 아세트산아밀, 피루브산메틸, 1,3-부탄디올디아세테이트 등의 에스테르류 등을 들 수 있다. Esters such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl pyruvate and 1,3-butanediol diacetate Can be mentioned.

상기한 용제(C)는 단독으로 이용하더라도, 2종 이상을 조합하여 이용하더라도 좋다. Said solvent (C) may be used independently, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

이들 중에서, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르, 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 젖산에틸, 젖산부틸, 아세트산부틸이 바람직하게 이용되며, 용제(C)를 조합하는 경우도 이들 용제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. Among them, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate and butyl acetate are preferably used, and a solvent (C) is combined. It is preferable to use these solvents even if it does.

바람직한 용매의 조합으로서는 예컨대, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르와 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르와 젖산에틸, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르와 젖산부틸, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르와 아세트산부틸, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르와 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르와 젖산에틸, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르와 젖산부틸, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르와 아세트산부틸, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 젖산에틸, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 젖산부틸, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 아세트산부틸, 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸과 젖산에틸, 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸과 젖산부틸, 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸과 아세트산부틸; As a preferable solvent combination, for example, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and ethyl 3-ethoxy propionate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and butyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate and diethylene glycol Diethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, butyl lactate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, butyl acetate, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, 3- Ethyl ethoxypropionate, diethylene glycol methylethyl ether and ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol methylethyl ether and butyl lactate, diethylene glycol methylethyl ether and butyl acetate, 3-ethoxypropionate ethyl and lactate ethyl, 3-ethoxypropionic acid Ethyl and butyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and butyl acetate;

디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸과 젖산부틸, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸과 아세트산부틸; Diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and butyl lactate, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, 3-ethoxy propionate and butyl acetate;

디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸과 젖산부틸과 아세트산부틸을 들 수 있다. Diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxy propionate, butyl lactate, and butyl acetate are mentioned.

디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸과 젖산부틸, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸과 아세트산부틸이 보다 바람직하게 사용되며, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르와 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸과 젖산부틸과 아세트산부틸이 특히 바람직하게 사용된다. Diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and butyl lactate, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and butyl acetate are more preferably used. Ethyl oxypropionate, butyl lactate and butyl acetate are particularly preferably used.

용제(C)의 함유량은 감방사선성 수지 조성물에 대하여 질량 분율로 바람직하게는 50∼95 질량%, 보다 바람직하게는 70∼90 질량%이다. Content of a solvent (C) is 50-95 mass% with respect to a radiation sensitive resin composition, Preferably it is 50-95 mass%, More preferably, it is 70-90 mass%.

슬릿형의 노즐로부터 도포하는 공정만의 도포 장치에 적응하는 경우에는, 용제(C)의 함유량은 상기와 동일한 기준으로 75∼90 질량%인 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 슬릿형의 노즐로부터 도포하는 공정에 더하여, 조성물을 도포된 기판을 회전시키는 공정을 갖는 도포 장치에 적용하는 경우에는, 용제(C)의 함유량은 상기와 동일한 기준으로 65∼80 질량%인 것이 바람직하다. When adapting to the coating device only for the process of apply | coating from a slit-type nozzle, it is preferable that content of a solvent (C) is 75-90 mass% on the same basis as the above. Moreover, in addition to the process of apply | coating from a slit-type nozzle, when applying a composition to the application | coating apparatus which has a process of rotating the coated board | substrate, content of a solvent (C) is 65-80 mass% on the same basis as the above. It is preferable.

용제(C)의 함유량이 상기한 범위에 있으면, 얼룩짐의 발생이 적은 도포막을 형성할 수 있는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. When content of a solvent (C) exists in the said range, since there exists a tendency which can form the coating film with little generation | occurrence | production of a stain, it is preferable.

본 발명에 이용되는 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)는, HLB치가 1 이상 9 이하인 실리콘계 계면활성제(D1)와, HLB치가 9를 넘는 실리콘계 계면활성제(D2)를 함유한다. The silicone-based surfactant (D) used in the present invention contains a silicone-based surfactant (D1) having an HLB value of 1 to 9 or less and a silicone-based surfactant (D2) having an HLB value of 9 or more.

여기서, HLB치는 구체적으로는 이하의 방법으로 측정된다. Here, the HLB value is specifically measured by the following method.

계면활성제/0.5 g를 에탄올/5 ml에 용해한다. 2% 페놀 수용액을 적하해 나가, 액이 혼탁했을 때의 첨가량(ml)을 담수(曇數) A로서 기록한다. HLB=0.89×(담수 A)+1.11에 의해 HLB치를 산출한다(니시이치로: 계면활성제 편람/산교도쇼 주식회사 참조). Dissolve 0.5 g of surfactant / in ethanol / 5 ml. 2% aqueous phenol solution is added dropwise, and the addition amount (ml) when the liquid becomes turbid is recorded as fresh water A. The HLB value is calculated by HLB = 0.89 × (fresh water A) +1.11 (see Nishiichiro: Surfactant Handbook / Sangyo Shosho Co., Ltd.).

폴리에테르 도입량이나 폴리에테르 중의 에틸렌옥사이드/프로필렌옥사이드 비로 다양한 HLB를 설정할 수 있으므로, 본 발명의 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)로서는 폴리에테르 변성 실리콘 오일이 바람직하게 이용된다. Since various HLB can be set with the polyether introduction amount or the ethylene oxide / propylene oxide ratio in a polyether, polyether modified silicone oil is used suitably as silicone type surfactant (D) of this invention.

HLB치가 1 이상 9 이하인 실리콘계 계면활성제(D1)로서는 예컨대, FS1265, SH710, SH203, BY16-880, SH3775, SH3748, SH3749, SF8410, SF8421, SH8400, SH28PA(도레다우코닝실리콘(주) 제조) 등을 들 수 있다. As silicone type surfactant (D1) whose HLB value is 1 or more and 9 or less, FS1265, SH710, SH203, BY16-880, SH3775, SH3748, SH3749, SF8410, SF8421, SH8400, SH28PA (made by Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example. Can be mentioned.

HLB치가 9를 넘는 실리콘계 계면활성제(D2)로서는 예컨대, SH3771M, SH3746(도레다우코닝실리콘(주) 제조), PS558(유나이티드 케미컬 테크놀로지스 인코포레이티드사 제조), Q2-5211(다우 코팅 코포레이션사 제조), SILWET 408, L-7210, L-7200(이상, 모두 오시 스페셜티즈사 제조)등을 들 수 있다. As silicone type surfactant (D2) whose HLB value exceeds 9, for example, SH3771M, SH3746 (made by Toray Dow Corning Silicon Co., Ltd.), PS558 (made by United Chemicals, Inc.), Q2-5211 (made by Dow Co., Ltd.) ), SILWET 408, L-7210, L-7200 (above, all are manufactured by Oshi Specialty Co., Ltd.), and the like.

실리콘계 계면활성제(D)의 함유량은 감방사선성 수지 조성물에 대하여 질량 분율로 바람직하게는 1∼1000 ppm이며, 보다 바람직하게는 10∼500 ppm이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 50∼300 ppm이다. 실리콘계 계면활성제의 함유량이 상기한 범위에 있으면, 얼룩짐의 발생이 적은 도포막을 형성할 수 있는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. The content of the silicone-based surfactant (D) is preferably 1 to 1000 ppm, more preferably 10 to 500 ppm, still more preferably 50 to 300 ppm in terms of mass fraction with respect to the radiation sensitive resin composition. When content of a silicone type surfactant exists in the said range, since it exists in the tendency which can form the coating film with little generation | occurrence | production of a stain, it is preferable.

또한, 1≤HLB≤9인 실리콘계 계면활성제(D1)의 함유량이, 실리콘계 계면활성 제(D)의 합계 유효량에 대하여 질량 분율로 50∼90 질량%인 것이 바람직하다. Moreover, it is preferable that content of the silicone type surfactant (D1) of 1 <= HLB <= 9 is 50-90 mass% in mass fraction with respect to the total effective amount of a silicone type surfactant (D).

본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물은, 기타 성분으로서 중합개시제(F), 다가 페놀 화합물(G), 가교제(H), 중합성 단량체(I), 실란 커플링제(J) 등이 함유되어 있더라도 좋다. The radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization initiator (F), a polyhydric phenol compound (G), a crosslinking agent (H), a polymerizable monomer (I), a silane coupling agent (J), or the like as other components. .

상기한 중합개시제(F)로서는 예컨대, 광 양이온 중합개시제인 오늄염을 들 수 있다. 오늄염은 오늄 양이온과 루이스산 유래의 음이온으로 구성되어 있다. As said polymerization initiator (F), the onium salt which is a photocationic polymerization initiator is mentioned, for example. The onium salt is composed of an onium cation and an anion derived from Lewis acid.

상기한 오늄 양이온으로서 구체적으로는, 디페닐요오드늄, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄, 비스(p-옥틸페닐)요오드늄, 비스(p-옥타데실페닐)요오드늄, 비스(p-옥틸옥시페닐)요오드늄, 비스(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄, 페닐(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄, 트리페닐술포늄, 트리스(p-톨릴)술포늄, 트리스(p-이소프로필페닐)술포늄, 트리스(2,6-디메틸페닐)술포늄, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄, 트리스(p-시아노페닐)술포늄, 트리스(p-클로로페닐)술포늄, 디메틸(메톡시)술포늄, 디메틸(에톡시)술포늄, 디메틸(프로폭시)술포늄, 디메틸(부톡시)술포늄, 디메틸(옥틸옥시)술포늄, 디메틸(옥타데칸옥시)술포늄, 디메틸(이소프로폭시)술포늄, 디메틸(t-부톡시)술포늄, 디메틸(시클로펜틸옥시)술포늄, 디메틸(시클로헥실옥시)술포늄, 디메틸(플루오로메톡시)술포늄, 디메틸(2-클로로에톡시)술포늄, 디메틸(3-브로모프로폭시)술포늄, 디메틸(4-시아노부톡시)술포늄, 디메틸(8-니트로옥틸옥시)술포늄, 디메틸(18-트리플루오로메틸옥타데칸옥시)술포늄, 디메틸(2-히드록시이소프로폭시)술포늄, 디메틸(트리스(트리클로로메틸)메틸)술포늄 등을 들 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄, 트리페닐술포늄, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄 등을 들 수 있다. Specifically as said onium cation, diphenyl iodonium, bis (p-tolyl) iodonium, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium, bis (p-octylphenyl) iodonium, bis (p-octadecylphenyl Iodide, bis (p-octyloxyphenyl) iodium, bis (p-octadecyloxyphenyl) iodium, phenyl (p-octadecyloxyphenyl) iodium, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl Iodide, triphenylsulfonium, tris (p-tolyl) sulfonium, tris (p-isopropylphenyl) sulfonium, tris (2,6-dimethylphenyl) sulfonium, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfonium , Tris (p-cyanophenyl) sulfonium, tris (p-chlorophenyl) sulfonium, dimethyl (methoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (ethoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (propoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (butoxy ) Sulfonium, dimethyl (octyloxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (octadecaneoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (isopropoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (t-butoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (cyclopentyloxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (Sicle Lohexyloxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (fluoromethoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (2-chloroethoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (3-bromopropoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (4-cyanobutoxy) sulfonium, Dimethyl (8-nitrooctyloxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (18-trifluoromethyloctadecaneoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (2-hydroxyisopropoxy) sulfonium, dimethyl (tris (trichloromethyl) methyl) sulphate Phosphium, etc., Preferably bis (p-tolyl) iodonium, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl) iodonium, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium, triphenylsulfonium, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfonium etc. are mentioned.

상기한 루이스산 유래의 음이온으로서는 구체적으로는, 헥사플루오로포스페이트, 헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트 등을 들 수 있으며, 헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트가 바람직하게 이용된다. Specific examples of the anion derived from Lewis acid include hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroarcinate, hexafluoroantimonate, tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, and the like. Monate and tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate are preferably used.

상기한 오늄 양이온 및 루이스산 유래의 음이온은 임의로 조합할 수 있다. Said onium cation and anion derived from a Lewis acid can be combined arbitrarily.

광 양이온 중합개시제의 구체예로서는, 디페닐요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 비스(p-옥틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 비스(p-옥타데실페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 비스(p-옥틸옥시페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 비스(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 페닐(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 메틸나프틸요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 에틸나프틸요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리페닐술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리스(p-톨릴)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리스(p-이소프로필페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리스(2,6-디메틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리스(p-시아노페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리스(p-클로로페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸나프틸술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디에틸나프틸술포늄헥사플루오로 포스페이트, 디메틸(메톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(에톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(부톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(옥틸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(옥타데칸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(이소프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(t-부톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(시클로펜틸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(시클로헥실옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(플루오로메톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(2-클로로에톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(3-브로모프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(4-시아노부톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(8-니트로옥틸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(18-트리플루오로메틸옥타데칸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(2-히드록시이소프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디메틸(트리스(트리클로로메틸)메틸)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 디페닐요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 비스(p-옥틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 비스(p-옥타데실페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 비스(p-옥틸옥시페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 비스(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 페닐(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 메틸나프틸요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 에틸나프틸요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 트리페닐술포늄헥사플루오로 아르시네이트, 트리스(p-톨릴)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 트리스(p-이소프로필페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 트리스(2,6-디메틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 트리스(p-시아노페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 트리스(p-클로로페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸나프틸술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디에틸나프틸술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(메톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(에톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(부톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(옥틸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(옥타데칸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(이소프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(t-부톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(시클로펜틸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(시클로헥실옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(플루오로메톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(2-클로로에톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(3-브로모프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(4-시아노부톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(8-니트로옥틸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(18-트리플루오로메틸옥타데칸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(2-히드록시이소프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디메틸(트리스(트리클로로메틸)메틸)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 디페닐요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-옥 틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-옥타데실페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-옥틸옥시페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 페닐(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 메틸나프틸요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 에틸나프틸요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리페닐술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리스(p-톨릴)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리스(p-이소프로필페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리스(2,6-디메틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리스(p-시아노페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리스(p-클로로페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸나프틸술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디에틸나프틸술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(메톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(에톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(부톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(옥틸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(옥타데칸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(이소프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(t-부톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(시클로펜틸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(시클로헥실옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(플루오로메톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(2-클로로에톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(3-브로모프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(4-시 아노부톡시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(8-니트로옥틸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(18-트리플루오로메틸옥타데칸옥시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(2-히드록시이소프로폭시)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디메틸(트리스(트리클로로메틸)메틸)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 디페닐요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 비스(p-옥틸페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 비스(p-옥타데실페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 비스(p-옥틸옥시페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 비스(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 페닐(p-옥타데실옥시페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 메틸나프틸요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 에틸나프틸요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리페닐술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리스(p-톨릴)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리스(p-이소프로필페닐)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리스(2,6-디메틸페닐)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리스(p-시아노페닐)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리스(p-클로로페닐)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸나프틸술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디에틸나프틸술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레 이트, 디메틸(메톡시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(에톡시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(프로폭시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(부톡시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(옥틸옥시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(옥타데칸옥시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(이소프로폭시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(t-부톡시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(시클로펜틸옥시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(시클로헥실옥시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(플루오로메톡시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(2-클로로에톡시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(3-브로모프로폭시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(4-시아노부톡시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(8-니트로옥틸옥시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(18-트리플루오로메틸옥타데칸옥시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(2-히드록시이소프로폭시)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 디메틸(트리스(트리클로로메틸)메틸)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트 등을 들 수 있고, 바람직하게는 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리페닐술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로포스페이트, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페 닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 트리페닐술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로아르시네이트, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리페닐술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄, 트리페닐술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트 등을 들 수 있다. As a specific example of a photocationic polymerization initiator, diphenyl iodonium hexafluoro phosphate, bis (p-tolyl) iodonium hexafluoro phosphate, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoro phosphate, bis (p-octylphenyl Iodide hexafluorophosphate, bis (p-octadecylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate, bis (p-octyloxyphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate, bis (p-octadecyloxyphenyl) iodonium hexa Fluorophosphate, phenyl (p-octadecyloxyphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate, methylnaphthyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate, ethyl Naphthyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, tris (p-tolyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, tris (p-isopropylphenyl) sulfonium hexa Fluorophosphate, tris (2,6-dimethylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, tris (p-cyanophenyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, tris (p-chlorophenyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethylnaphthylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, diethylnaphthylsulfonium hexafluoro phosphate, dimethyl (methoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (ethoxy) sulphate Phosphorous hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (propoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (butoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (octyloxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (octadecaneoxy) sulfonium Hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (isopropoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (t-butoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (cyclo Yloxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (cyclohexyloxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (fluoromethoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (2-chloroethoxy) sulfonium hexafluoro Phosphate, dimethyl (3-bromopropoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (4-cyanobutoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (8-nitrooctyloxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl ( 18-trifluoromethyloctadecaneoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (2-hydroxyisopropoxy) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl (tris (trichloromethyl) methyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate , Diphenyliodonium hexafluoroarcinate, bis (p-tolyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, bis (p -Octylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, bis (p-octadecylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, bis (p-octyloxyphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, bis (p Octadecyloxyphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, phenyl (p-octadecyloxyphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoro Arcinate, methylnaphthyl iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, ethylnaphthyl iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoro arcinate, tris (p-tolyl) sulfonium hexafluoro Arcinate, tris (p-isopropylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, tris (2,6-dimethylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluor Roarcinate, tris (p-cyanophenyl) sulfonium Safluoroarcinate, tris (p-chlorophenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethylnaphthylsulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, diethylnaphthylsulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (methoxy Sulphonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (ethoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (propoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (butoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcy Nate, dimethyl (octyloxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (octadecaneoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (isopropoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (t- Butoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (cyclopentyloxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (cyclohexyloxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (fluoromethoxy) sulfo Hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (2-chloroethoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (3-bromopropoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (4-cyanobutoxy) Sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (8-nitrooctyloxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (18-trifluoromethyloctadecaneoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (2 Hydroxyisopropoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, dimethyl (tris (trichloromethyl) methyl) sulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, diphenyliodiumhexafluoroantimonate, bis (p- Tolyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (p-octylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (p-octadecyl Phenyl) iodium hexafluoroantimonate, non S (p-octyloxyphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (p-octadecyloxyphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, phenyl (p-octadecyloxyphenyl) iodiumhexafluoroantimony Monate, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, methylnaphthyl iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, ethylnaphthyl iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenyl Sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (p-tolyl) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (p-isopropylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (2,6-dimethylphenyl) Sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (p-cyanophenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (p-chlorophenyl) sulphate Phosphorous hexafluoroantimonate, dimethylnaphthylsulfonium hexa Luoroantimonate, diethylnaphthylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (methoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (ethoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (propoxy ) Sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (butoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (octyloxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (octadecanoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroanti Monate, dimethyl (isopropoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (t-butoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (cyclopentyloxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (Cyclohexyloxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (fluoromethoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (2-chloroethoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (3 Bromopro Sulphonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (4-cyanobutoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (8-nitrooctyloxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (18- Trifluoromethyloctadecaneoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (2-hydroxyisopropoxy) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl (tris (trichloromethyl) methyl) sulfoniumhexafluoro Roantimonate, diphenyl iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, bis (p-tolyl) iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium tetrakis (penta) Fluorophenyl) borate, bis (p-octylphenyl) iodium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, bis (p-octadecylphenyl) iodium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, bis (p-octyl Oxyphenyl) Iodonium Tetrakis (Penta) Fluorophenyl) borate, bis (p-octadecyloxyphenyl) iodium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, phenyl (p-octadecyloxyphenyl) iodium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, (p -Tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl) iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, methylnaphthyl iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, ethylnaphthyl iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) Borate, triphenylsulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tris (p-tolyl) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tris (p-isopropylphenyl) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluoro Phenyl) borate, tris (2,6-dimethylphenyl) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tris (p-cyano Phenyl) sulfonium tetrakis (penta) Fluorophenyl) borate, tris (p-chlorophenyl) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethylnaphthylsulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, diethylnaphthylsulfonium tetrakis (pentafluoro Phenyl) borate, dimethyl (methoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (ethoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (propoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (penta) Fluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (butoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (octyloxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (octadecaneoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (Pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (isopropoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (t-butoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl ( Clopentyloxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (cyclohexyloxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (fluoromethoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl ) Borate, dimethyl (2-chloroethoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (3-bromopropoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (4-cyanobu Methoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (8-nitrooctyloxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (18-trifluoromethyloctadecaneoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (Pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (2-hydroxyisopropoxy) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethyl (tris (trichloromethyl) methyl) sulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) Borate Etc., Preferably, bis (p-tolyl) iodonium hexafluoro phosphate, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoro phosphate, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium Hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, bis (p-tolyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, (p-tolyl) (p Isopropylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroarcinate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroarcinate, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulphate Phosphorous hexafluoroarcinate, bis (p-tolyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (pt-butylphenyl Iodide hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium hexaple Uroroantimonate, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfoniumhexafluoroantimonate, bis (p-tolyl) iodoniumtetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropyl Phenyl) iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium, triphenylsulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfonium tetrakis ( Pentafluorophenyl) borate, and the like.

이들 중에서, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리페닐술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄헥사플루오로안티모네이트, 비스(p-톨릴)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, (p-톨릴)(p-이소프로필페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 비스(p-t-부틸페닐)요오드늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리페닐술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트, 트리스(p-t-부틸페닐)술포늄테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트가 바람직하게 이용된다. Among them, bis (p-tolyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoro Rhoantimonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (p-tolyl) iodium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, (p-tolyl) (p-isopropylphenyl) iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, bis (pt-butylphenyl) iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, triphenylsulfonium tetrakis ( Pentafluorophenyl) borate and tris (pt-butylphenyl) sulfoniumtetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate are preferably used.

중합개시제(F)를 이용하는 경우, 그 함유량은 감방사선성 수지 조성물의 고형분에 대하여 질량 분율로 바람직하게는 0.01∼10 질량%, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 ∼5 질량%이다. 중합개시제(F)의 함유량이 상기한 범위에 있으면, 열경화시의 경화 속도를 높임으로써, 열경화시의 해상도 저하를 억제하고, 또한 경화막의 내용제성이 향상되는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. When using a polymerization initiator (F), the content is 0.01-10 mass% with respect to solid content of a radiation sensitive resin composition, Preferably it is 0.01-10 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.1-5 mass%. When content of a polymerization initiator (F) exists in the said range, since the resolution fall at the time of thermosetting is suppressed and the solvent resistance of a cured film tends to improve by increasing the hardening rate at the time of thermosetting, it is preferable.

상기한 다가 페놀 화합물(G)로서는 예컨대, 분자 중에 2개 이상의 페놀성 수산기를 갖는 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. As said polyhydric phenol compound (G), the compound etc. which have 2 or more phenolic hydroxyl group in a molecule | numerator are mentioned, for example.

다가 페놀 화합물(G)로서는 예컨대, 퀴논디아지드 화합물에 있어서 기재한 것과 같은 트리히드록시벤조페논류, 테트라히드록시벤조페논류, 펜타히드록시벤조페논류, 헥사히드록시벤조페논류, (폴리히드록시페닐)알칸류 등의 다가 페놀류 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the polyhydric phenol compound (G) include trihydroxy benzophenones, tetrahydroxy benzophenones, pentahydroxy benzophenones, hexahydroxy benzophenones, and the like as described in the quinone diazide compound. And polyhydric phenols such as oxyphenyl) alkanes.

또한, 다가 페놀 화합물(G)로서는 예컨대, 적어도 히드록시스티렌을 원료 단량체로 하는 중합체도 예로 들 수 있다. Moreover, as a polyhydric phenol compound (G), the polymer which uses hydroxystyrene as a raw material monomer at least is also mentioned, for example.

다가 페놀 화합물(G)의 구체예로서는, 폴리히드록시스티렌, 히드록시스티렌/메틸메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 히드록시스티렌/시클로헥실메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 히드록시스티렌/스티렌 공중합체, 히드록시스티렌/알콕시스티렌 공중합체 등의 히드록시스티렌을 중합한 수지 등을 들 수 있으며, 또한, 페놀류, 크레졸류 및 카테콜류로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 화합물과 알데히드류 및 케톤류로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1 이상의 화합물을 축중합하여 얻어지는 노볼락 수지 등도 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the polyhydric phenol compound (G) include polyhydroxy styrene, hydroxy styrene / methyl methacrylate copolymer, hydroxy styrene / cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer, hydroxy styrene / styrene copolymer, hydroxy styrene / Resins polymerized with hydroxy styrene such as alkoxy styrene copolymers; and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of phenols, cresols and catechols, and aldehydes and ketones. And novolak resins obtained by condensation polymerization of one or more compounds.

상기한 다가 페놀 화합물(G)을 이용하는 경우, 그 함유량은 감방사선성 수지 조성물의 고형분에 대하여 질량 분율로 바람직하게는 0.01∼40 질량%, 보다 바람직 하게는 0.1∼25 질량%이다. 다가 페놀 화합물(G)의 함유량이 상기한 범위에 있으면, 해상도가 향상되어 가시광 투과율이 저하되지 않는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다. When using said polyhydric phenol compound (G), the content is 0.01-40 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.1-25 mass% in mass fraction with respect to solid content of a radiation sensitive resin composition. When content of a polyhydric phenol compound (G) exists in the said range, since the resolution improves and there exists a tendency for visible light transmittance to fall, it is preferable.

상기한 가교제(H)로서는 예컨대, 메틸올 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. As said crosslinking agent (H), a methylol compound etc. are mentioned, for example.

상기한 메틸올 화합물로서는 예컨대, 알콕시메틸화 멜라민 수지, 알콕시메틸화 요소 수지 등의 알콕시메틸화 아미노 수지 등을 들 수 있다. 여기서, 알콕시메틸화 멜라민 수지로서는 메톡시메틸화 멜라민 수지, 에톡시메틸화 멜라민 수지, 프로폭시메틸화 멜라민 수지, 부톡시메틸화 멜라민 수지 등을, 알콕시메틸화 요소 수지로서는 메톡시메틸화 요소 수지, 에톡시메틸화 요소 수지, 프로폭시메틸화 요소 수지, 부톡시메틸화 요소 수지 등을 들 수 있다. 상기한 가교제(H)는 각각 단독으로 이용하더라도, 2종 이상을 조합하여서 이용하더라도 좋다. As said methylol compound, the alkoxy methylation amino resin, such as an alkoxy methylation melamine resin and an alkoxy methylation urea resin, etc. are mentioned, for example. Here, as the alkoxy methylated melamine resin, methoxymethylated melamine resin, ethoxymethylated melamine resin, propoxymethylated melamine resin, butoxymethylated melamine resin, and the like, and as alkoxymethylated urea resin, methoxymethylated urea resin, ethoxymethylated urea resin, Propoxymethylated urea resins, butoxymethylated urea resins, and the like. Said crosslinking agent (H) may be used individually, respectively, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

가교제(H)를 이용하는 경우, 그 함유량은 감방사선성 수지 조성물의 고형분에 대하여 질량 분율로 바람직하게는 0.01∼15 질량%이다. 가교제의 함유량이 상기한 범위에 있으면, 얻어지는 막의 가시 광투과율이 증대되어, 경화 수지 패턴으로서의 성능이 향상되기 때문에 바람직하다. When using a crosslinking agent (H), the content is preferably 0.01-15 mass% in mass fraction with respect to solid content of a radiation sensitive resin composition. When content of a crosslinking agent exists in the said range, since the visible light transmittance of the film | membrane obtained increases and the performance as a cured resin pattern improves, it is preferable.

상기한 중합성 단량체(I)로서는 예컨대, 가열됨으로써 라디칼 중합할 수 있는 중합성 단량체, 양이온 중합할 수 있는 중합성 단량체 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서, 양이온 중합할 수 있는 중합성 단량체가 바람직하게 이용된다. As said polymerizable monomer (I), the polymerizable monomer which can be radically polymerized by heating, the polymerizable monomer which can be cationicly polymerized, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among these, polymerizable monomers capable of cationic polymerization are preferably used.

상기한 라디칼 중합할 수 있는 중합성 단량체로서는 예컨대, 중합성 탄소-탄소 불포화 결합을 갖는 화합물을 들 수 있고, 단관능의 중합성 단량체라도 좋으며, 2관능의 중합성 단량체 또는 3관능 이상의 중합성 단량체 등, 다관능의 중합성 단량체라도 좋다. As said radically polymerizable polymerizable monomer, the compound which has a polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bond is mentioned, for example, A monofunctional polymerizable monomer may be sufficient, A bifunctional polymerizable monomer or a trifunctional or more than trifunctional polymerizable monomer Etc., a polyfunctional polymerizable monomer may be sufficient.

단관능의 중합성 단량체로서는 예컨대, 노닐페닐카르비톨아크릴레이트, 노닐페닐카르비톨메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필메타크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실카르비톨아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실카르비톨메타아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트, N-비닐피롤리돈 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the monofunctional polymerizable monomer include nonylphenylcarbitol acrylate, nonylphenylcarbitol methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate. , 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone and the like.

2관능의 중합성 단량체로서는 예컨대, 1,6-헥산디올디아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디메타크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디메타크릴레이트, 비스페놀 A의 비스(아크릴로일옥시에틸)에테르, 3-메틸펜탄디올디아크릴레이트, 3-메틸펜탄디올디메타크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the bifunctional polymerizable monomer include 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, Neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bis (acryloyloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol diacrylate, 3-methylpentanediol Dimethacrylate etc. are mentioned.

또한, 3관능 이상의 중합성 단량체로서는 예컨대, 트리메틸올프로판트리아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리메타크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리메타크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨테트라아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨테트라메타크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨펜타아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨펜타메타크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사메타크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. Moreover, as a trifunctional or more than trifunctional polymerizable monomer, a trimethylol propane triacrylate, a trimethylol propane trimethacrylate, a pentaerythritol triacrylate, a pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, a pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, a pentaerythritol tetramethacryl, for example. The rate, pentaerythritol pentaacrylate, pentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, etc. are mentioned.

상기한 중합성 단량체 중에서도, 2관능 또는 3관능 이상의 중합성 단량체가 바람직하게 이용된다. 구체적으로는, 펜타에리스리톨테트라아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사아크릴레이트 등이 바람직하게 이용되며, 디펜타에리스리톨헥사아크릴레이트가 보다 바람직하게 이용된다. 또한, 2관능 또는 3관능 이상의 중합성 단량체와, 단관능의 중합성 단량체를 조합하여 이용하더라도 좋다. Among the polymerizable monomers described above, bifunctional or trifunctional or higher functional monomers are preferably used. Specifically, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and the like are preferably used, and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate is more preferably used. Moreover, you may use combining the bifunctional or trifunctional or more than trifunctional polymerizable monomer and the monofunctional polymerizable monomer.

양이온 중합할 수 있는 중합성 단량체로서는 예컨대, 비닐에테르기, 프로페닐에테르기, 에폭시기, 옥세타닐기 등의 양이온 중합성의 관능기를 갖는 중합성 단량체를 들 수 있다. As a polymerizable monomer which can carry out cation polymerization, the polymerizable monomer which has cationically polymerizable functional groups, such as a vinyl ether group, a propenyl ether group, an epoxy group, and an oxetanyl group, is mentioned, for example.

비닐에테르기를 함유하는 화합물로서는 예컨대, 트리에틸렌글리콜디비닐에테르, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올디비닐에테르, 4-히드록시부틸비닐에테르, 도데실비닐에테르 등을 들 수 있고, 프로페닐에테르기를 함유하는 화합물로서는 예컨대, 4-(1-프로페닐옥시메틸)-1,3-디옥솔란-2-온 등을 들 수 있고, 에폭시기를 포함하는 화합물로서는 예컨대, 비스페놀 A형 에폭시 수지, 페놀노볼락형 에폭시 수지, 크레졸노볼락형 에폭시 수지, 환상 지방족 에폭시 수지, 글리시딜에스테르형 에폭시 수지, 글리시딜아민형 에폭시 수지, 복소환식 에폭시 수지 등을 들 수 있으며, 옥세타닐기를 포함하는 화합물로서는 예컨대, 비스{3-(3-에틸옥세타닐)메틸}에테르, 1,4-비스{3-(3-에틸옥세타닐)메톡시}벤젠, 1,4-비스{3-(3-에틸옥세타닐)메톡시}메틸벤젠, 1,4-비스{3-(3-에틸옥세타닐)메톡시}시클로헥산, 1,4-비스{3-(3-에틸옥세타닐)메톡시}메틸시클로헥산, 3-(3-에틸옥세타닐)메틸화 노볼락 수지 등을 들 수 있다. As a compound containing a vinyl ether group, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, 1, 4- cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, dodecyl vinyl ether, etc. are mentioned, for example, a propenyl ether group Examples of the compound to be contained include 4- (1-propenyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-one and the like, and examples of the compound containing an epoxy group include bisphenol A type epoxy resins and phenol novolacs. Epoxy resins, cresol novolac epoxy resins, cyclic aliphatic epoxy resins, glycidyl ester epoxy resins, glycidylamine epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins, and the like. Examples of the compound containing an oxetanyl group For example, bis {3- (3-ethyloxetanyl) methyl} ether, 1,4-bis {3- (3-ethyloxetanyl) methoxy} benzene, 1,4-bis {3- (3- Ethyloxetanyl) methoxy} methylbenzene, 1,4-bis {3- (3-ethyloxetanyl) Methoxy} cyclohexane, 1,4-bis {3- (3-ethyloxetanyl) methoxy} methylcyclohexane, 3- (3-ethyloxetanyl) methylated novolak resin and the like.

상기한 중합성 단량체(I)를 이용하는 경우, 중합성 단량체(I)는 각각 단독으 로 이용하더라도, 2종 이상을 조합하여 이용하더라도 좋다. 중합성 단량체(I)의 함유량은 감방사선성 수지 조성물의 고형분에 대하여 질량 분율로 통상 0.1∼20 질량%이다. When using the above-mentioned polymerizable monomer (I), polymerizable monomer (I) may be used individually, respectively, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type. Content of a polymerizable monomer (I) is 0.1-20 mass% normally in mass fraction with respect to solid content of a radiation sensitive resin composition.

상기한 실란 커플링제(J)로서는 예컨대, 메틸트리메톡시실란, 메틸트리에톡시실란, 비닐트리클로로실란, 비닐트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란, 비닐트리아세톡시실란, 비닐트리스(2-메톡시에톡시)실란, 3-클로로프로필-트리메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필메틸-디클로로실란, 3-클로로프로필메틸-디메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필메틸-디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필-트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필-트리에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸-디메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필-트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴로일옥시프로필-트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴로일옥시프로필메틸-디메톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸-트리메톡시실란, N-2-(N-비닐벤질아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필-트리메톡시실란염산염, 헥사메틸디실라잔, 디아미노실란, 트리아미노프로필-트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필-트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필-트리에톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필메틸-디에톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필-트리스(2-메톡시에톡시에톡시)실란, 3-(2-아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필-트리메톡시실란, 3-(2-아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸-디메톡시실란, 3-우레이드프로필-트리메톡시실란, 3-우레이드프로필-트리에톡시실란, N-아미노에틸-3-아미노프로필-트리메톡시실란, N-아미노에틸-3-아미노프로필메틸-디메톡시실란, N-메틸-3-아미노프로필-트리메톡시실란, N-페닐-3-아미노프로필-트리메톡시실란 등을 들 수 있다. As said silane coupling agent (J), for example, methyl trimethoxysilane, methyl triethoxysilane, vinyl trichlorosilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl triacetoxysilane, and vinyl tris (2) -Methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-chloropropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyl-dichlorosilane, 3-chloropropylmethyl-dimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyl-diethoxysilane, 3-gly Cydoxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl-triethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyl-dimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyl Oxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyl-dimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl-trimethoxysilane, N-2- (N-vinylbenzylamino Ethyl) -3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane hydrochloride, hexamethyldisilazane, diaminosilane, triaminopropyl- Trimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyl-diethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-tris (2-methoxyethoxyethoxy ) Silane, 3- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyl-dimethoxysilane, 3-ureapropyl-trimethoxy Silane, 3-ureapropyl-triethoxysilane, N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropylmethyl-dimethoxysilane, N-methyl-3-amino Propyl-trimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, and the like.

이들 중에서, 그 구조 중에 에폭시기를 갖는 실란 커플링제가 바람직하게 이 용된다. In these, the silane coupling agent which has an epoxy group in the structure is used preferably.

상기한 그 구조 중에 에폭시기를 갖는 실란 커플링제로서는 예컨대, 3-글리시독시프로필-트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필-트리에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸-디메톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸-트리메톡시실란을 들 수 있으며, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸-트리메톡시실란 등의 지환식 에폭시기를 갖는 실란 커플링제가 바람직하게 이용된다. Examples of the silane coupling agent having an epoxy group in the above structure include 3-glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl-triethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyl-dimethoxysilane, And 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl-trimethoxysilane, and silane coupling agents having an alicyclic epoxy group such as 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl-trimethoxysilane It is preferably used.

실란 커플링제(J)의 함유량은 감방사선성 수지 조성물에 대하여 질량 분율로 바람직하게는 0.01∼10 질량%이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1∼2 질량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.2∼1 질량%이다. 실란 커플링제의 함유량이 상기한 범위에 있으면, 본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 경화 수지 패턴을 형성한 경우에, 그 경화 수지 패턴의 가시광 투과율이 향상되기 때문에 투명성이 향상되는 경향이 있는 것 외에, 그 경화 수지 패턴과 기재와의 밀착성이 향상되기 때문에 바람직하다. The content of the silane coupling agent (J) is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass, still more preferably 0.2 to 1% by mass with respect to the radiation-sensitive resin composition. . When content of a silane coupling agent exists in the said range, when the cured resin pattern is formed using the radiation sensitive resin composition of this invention, since the visible light transmittance of the cured resin pattern improves, transparency tends to improve. In addition, since adhesiveness with the cured resin pattern and a base material improves, it is preferable.

본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물에는 필요에 따라서, 추가로 기타 성분, 예컨대, 산화방지제, 용해억지제, 증감제, 자외선흡수제, 광안정제, 접착성 개량제, 전자공여체 등, 각종 첨가물이 함유되어 있더라도 좋다. If necessary, the radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain other additives such as antioxidants, dissolution inhibitors, sensitizers, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, adhesion improving agents, electron donors and the like. good.

본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물은 예컨대, 경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A)를 용제(C)에 용해한 용액, 퀴논디아지드 화합물(B)을 용제(C)에 용해한 용액, 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)를 혼합함으로써 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 혼합 후, 추가로 용제(C)나, 필요에 따라서 불소계 계면활성제(E)를 첨가하더라도 좋다. 또한, 용액을 혼합한 후, 여과하여 고형물을 제거하는 것이 바람직하며, 예컨대, 구멍 직경 3 ㎛ 이하, 바람직하게는 0.1 ㎛ 이상 2 ㎛ 이하 정도의 필터를 이용하여 여과하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기한 각 성분에 대하여 이용하는 용제는 동일하더라도 좋으며, 상용성(相溶性)을 갖는 것이라면 상이하더라도 좋다. The radiation sensitive resin composition of this invention is a solution which melt | dissolved the alkali-soluble resin (A) which has curability in the solvent (C), the solution which melt | dissolved the quinone diazide compound (B) in the solvent (C), and a silicone type surfactant (D), for example. ) Can be prepared by mixing. Moreover, you may add a solvent (C) and a fluorine-type surfactant (E) further as needed after mixing. In addition, it is preferable to filter and remove a solid after mixing a solution, For example, it is preferable to filter using a filter of 3 micrometers or less of pore diameters, Preferably it is 0.1 micrometer or more and about 2 micrometers or less. The solvent used with respect to each component mentioned above may be the same, and may differ if it is compatible.

본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 투명 경화 수지 패턴을 형성하는 데에는 예컨대, 본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물로 이루어지는 층을 기판 위에 형성하고, 마스크를 통해 상기한 층에 방사선을 조사하여 노광한 후, 현상하면 된다. In order to form a transparent cured resin pattern using the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention, for example, a layer made of the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is formed on a substrate, and the radiation is irradiated to the above layer through a mask to expose the layer. After development, it is good.

기판으로서는 예컨대, 투명한 유리판 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 기판 상에는 TFT나 CCD 등의 회로, 컬러 필터 등이 형성되어 있더라도 좋다. As a board | substrate, a transparent glass plate etc. are mentioned, for example. A circuit such as a TFT or a CCD, a color filter, or the like may be formed on the substrate.

감방사선성 수지 조성물로 이루어지는 층은, 슬릿형의 노즐을 갖는 도포 장치를 이용하여 도포되는 것이 바람직하다. 슬릿형의 노즐을 갖는 도포 장치로서는 예컨대, 슬릿 코터, 다이 코터, 커튼 플로우 코터 등을 들 수 있다. It is preferable that the layer which consists of a radiation sensitive resin composition is apply | coated using the coating apparatus which has a slit-type nozzle. As a coating device which has a slit-type nozzle, a slit coater, a die coater, a curtain flow coater, etc. are mentioned, for example.

도포 후, 가열 건조(소성 전) 또는 감압 건조한 후에 가열하여, 용제 등의 휘발 성분의 일부 또는 전부를 제거함으로써, 용제의 함유량이 감소된 감방사선성 수지 조성물층이 형성된다. 또한, 이 감방사선성 수지 조성물층의 두께는 예컨대, 1.5 ㎛∼5 ㎛ 정도이다. After application | coating, it heats after drying by heat drying (before baking) or drying under reduced pressure, and removes some or all of volatile components, such as a solvent, and the radiation sensitive resin composition layer in which content of a solvent was reduced is formed. In addition, the thickness of this radiation sensitive resin composition layer is about 1.5 micrometers-5 micrometers, for example.

이어서, 감방사선성 수지 조성물층에, 마스크를 통해 방사선을 조사한다. 마스크의 패턴은 경화 수지 패턴의 목적으로 하는 패턴에 따라서 적절하게 선택된다. 방사선으로서는 예컨대, g선, i선 등의 광선이 이용된다. 방사선은, 감방사선성 수 지 조성물층의 전면에 걸쳐 평행하게 되어 조사될 수 있도록 예컨대, 마스크 얼라이너나 스텝퍼 등을 이용하여 조사되는 것이 바람직하다. Subsequently, radiation is irradiated to a radiation sensitive resin composition layer through a mask. The pattern of a mask is suitably selected according to the pattern made into the objective of a cured resin pattern. As the radiation, for example, light rays such as g-rays and i-rays are used. The radiation is preferably irradiated using, for example, a mask aligner, a stepper, or the like so that the radiation can be irradiated in parallel across the entire surface of the radiation sensitive resin composition layer.

이와 같이 노광한 후, 현상한다. 현상은, 노광한 후의 감방사선성 수지 조성물층을 예컨대, 현상액에 접촉시키는 방법에 의해서 행할 수 있다. 현상액으로서는 통상, 알칼리 수용액이 이용된다. 알칼리 수용액으로서는 통상, 알카리성 화합물의 수용액이 이용되고, 알카리성 화합물은 무기 알카리성 화합물이라도, 유기 알카리성 화합물이라도 좋다. It develops after exposing like this. The development can be performed by a method of bringing the radiation-sensitive resin composition layer after exposure into contact with the developer, for example. As a developing solution, aqueous alkali solution is used normally. As aqueous alkali solution, the aqueous solution of an alkaline compound is used normally, and an alkaline compound may be an inorganic alkaline compound, or an organic alkaline compound may be sufficient as it.

무기 알카리성 화합물로서는 예컨대, 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 인산수소이나트륨, 인산이수소나트륨, 인산수소이암모늄, 인산이수소암모늄, 인산이수소칼륨, 규산나트륨, 규산칼륨, 탄산나트륨, 탄산칼륨, 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨, 붕산나트륨, 붕산칼륨, 암모니아 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the inorganic alkaline compounds include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, Potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, ammonia, etc. are mentioned.

유기 알카리성 화합물로서는 예컨대, 테트라메틸암모늄히드록시드, 2-히드록시에틸트리메틸암모늄히드록시드, 모노메틸아민, 디메틸아민, 트리메틸아민, 모노에틸아민, 디에틸아민, 트리에틸아민, 모노이소프로필아민, 디이소프로필아민, 에탄올아민 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the organic alkaline compound include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, and monoisopropylamine. , Diisopropylamine, ethanolamine and the like.

상기한 알카리성 화합물은 각각 단독으로 이용하더라도, 2종 이상을 조합하여 이용하더라도 좋다. Said alkaline compounds may be used individually, respectively, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

현상액은 현상액 100 질량부당 알카리성 화합물을, 통상 0.01∼10 질량부, 바람직하게는 0.1∼5 질량부 함유한다. The developing solution usually contains 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass of the alkaline compound per 100 parts by mass of the developing solution.

현상액은 계면활성제를 함유하고 있더라도 좋다. 계면활성제로서는 예컨대, 비이온계 계면활성제, 양이온계 계면활성제, 음이온계 계면활성제 등을 들 수 있다. The developing solution may contain surfactant. As surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, etc. are mentioned, for example.

비이온계 계면활성제로서는 예컨대, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌아릴에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬아릴에테르 등의 폴리옥시에틸렌 유도체, 옥시에틸렌/옥시프로필렌 블록 공중합체, 소르비탄지방산에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌소르비탄지방산에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌소르비톨지방산에스테르, 글리세린지방산에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌지방산에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬아민 등을 들 수 있다. As nonionic surfactant, For example, polyoxyethylene derivatives, such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, an oxyethylene / oxypropylene block copolymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene Sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, and the like.

양이온계 계면활성제로서는 예컨대, 스테아릴아민염산염 등의 아민염, 라우릴트리메틸암모늄클로라이드 등의 제4급 암모늄염 등을 들 수 있다.As cationic surfactant, amine salts, such as stearylamine hydrochloride, quaternary ammonium salts, such as lauryl trimethylammonium chloride, etc. are mentioned, for example.

음이온계 계면활성제로서는 예컨대, 라우릴알콜황산에스테르나트륨, 올레일알콜황산에스테르나트륨 등의 고급 알콜황산에스테르염, 라우릴황산나트륨, 라우릴황산암모늄 등의 알킬황산염, 도데실벤젠술폰산산나트륨, 도데실나프탈렌술폰산나트륨 등의 알킬아릴술폰산염 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the anionic surfactants include higher alcohol sulfate ester salts such as sodium lauryl alcohol sulfate and sodium oleyl alcohol sulfate, alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and dodecyl. Alkyl aryl sulfonates, such as sodium naphthalene sulfonate, etc. are mentioned.

이들 계면활성제는 각각 단독으로 이용하더라도, 2종 이상을 조합하여 이용하더라도 좋다. These surfactants may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

또한, 현상액은 유기 용제를 함유하고 있더라도 좋다. 상기한 유기 용제로서는 예컨대, 메탄올, 에탄올 등의 수용성의 유기 용제 등을 들 수 있다. In addition, the developing solution may contain the organic solvent. As said organic solvent, water-soluble organic solvents, such as methanol and ethanol, etc. are mentioned, for example.

감방사선성 수지 조성물층을 현상액에 접촉시키기 위해서는 예컨대, 감방사선성 수지 조성물층이 형성된 기판을 현상액에 침지하면 된다. 현상에 의해서, 감방사선성 수지 조성물층 중의, 앞의 노광에 있어서 방사선이 조사된 방사선 조사 영역이 현상액에 용해되고, 방사선이 조사되지 않은 방사선 미조사 영역이 현상액에 용해되지 않고 남아, 패턴을 형성한다. What is necessary is just to immerse the board | substrate with which the radiation sensitive resin composition layer was formed, for example in order to make a radiation sensitive resin composition layer contact a developing solution. By the development, the radiation-irradiated area | region to which radiation was irradiated in the previous exposure in a radiation sensitive resin composition layer melt | dissolves in a developing solution, and the unirradiated area | region which was not irradiated with radiation remains insoluble in a developing solution, and forms a pattern. do.

본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물은, 퀴논디아지드 화합물(B)을 함유하기 때문에, 감방사선성 수지 조성물층을 현상액과 접촉시키는 시간이 짧더라도, 방사선 조사 영역은 용이하게 용해되어 제거된다. 또한, 퀴논디아지드 화합물(B)을 함유하기 때문에, 감방사선성 수지 조성물층을 현상액에 접촉시키는 시간이 길어지더라도, 방사선 미조사 영역이 현상액에 용해되어 소실되는 일이 없다. Since the radiation sensitive resin composition of this invention contains a quinonediazide compound (B), even if the time for contacting a radiation sensitive resin composition layer with a developing solution is short, a radiation area will melt | dissolve easily and remove. Moreover, since it contains a quinone diazide compound (B), even if the time for contacting a radiation sensitive resin composition layer with a developing solution becomes long, a non-irradiated area | region does not melt | dissolve and disappear in a developing solution.

현상 후, 통상 수세하여 건조한다. 건조 후, 추가로 얻어지는 패턴의 전면 또는 일부에 방사선을 조사한다. 여기서 조사하는 방사선은 자외선 또는 심자외선인 것이 바람직하며, 단위 면적당 조사량은 앞의 노광에 있어서의 조사량보다도 많은 것이 바람직하다.After image development, it is usually washed with water and dried. After drying, the entire surface or part of the additionally obtained pattern is irradiated with radiation. It is preferable that the radiation irradiated here is ultraviolet rays or deep ultraviolet rays, and it is preferable that the irradiation amount per unit area is larger than the irradiation amount in the previous exposure.

이와 같이 하여 형성된 패턴은, 추가로 가열 처리(소성 후)되는 것이, 경화 수지 패턴의 내열성, 내용제성 등이 향상된다는 관점에서 바람직하다. 가열은, 전면에 걸쳐 방사선을 조사한 후의 기판을 핫플레이트, 클린 오븐 등의 가열 장치로 가열하는 방법에 의해 이루어진다. 가열 온도는 통상, 150℃∼250℃, 바람직하게는 180℃∼240℃이다. 가열 시간은 통상, 5 분∼120 분, 바람직하게는 15 분∼90 분이다. 가열함으로써 패턴이 경화되어, 경화 수지 패턴이 형성된다. It is preferable to heat-process (after baking) the pattern formed in this way from a viewpoint that the heat resistance, solvent resistance, etc. of a cured resin pattern improve. Heating is performed by the method of heating the board | substrate after irradiating a radiation over the whole surface with heating apparatuses, such as a hotplate and a clean oven. Heating temperature is 150 degreeC-250 degreeC normally, Preferably it is 180 degreeC-240 degreeC. Heating time is 5 minutes-120 minutes normally, Preferably they are 15 minutes-90 minutes. The pattern is cured by heating, and a cured resin pattern is formed.

본 발명에 따르면, 스테인리스 기재에 대한 습윤성이 양호한 감방사선성 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것이 가능해진다. 따라서, 본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물은 슬릿형의 노즐을 갖는 도포 장치에 의한 도포성을 향상시킬 수 있다. According to this invention, it becomes possible to provide the radiation sensitive resin composition with favorable wettability with respect to a stainless steel base material. Therefore, the radiation sensitive resin composition of this invention can improve the applicability | paintability by the coating apparatus which has a slit-shaped nozzle.

본 발명의 감방사선성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 형성되는 경화 수지 패턴은 예컨대, TFT 기판이나 유기 EL 소자의 절연막, 포토스페이서, 반사형 TFT 기판에 사용되는 확산 반사판, 액정 배향용 돌기, CCD의 보호막 등을 구성하는 경화 수지 패턴으로서 적합하게 이용된다. The cured resin pattern formed using the radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention may be, for example, an insulating film of a TFT substrate or an organic EL element, a photo spacer, a diffuse reflecting plate used for a reflective TFT substrate, a liquid crystal alignment projection, a protective film of a CCD, or the like. It is used suitably as cured resin pattern which comprises these.

실시예Example

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 기초하여 보다 상세히 설명하지만, 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것이 아님은 물론이다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples, but the present invention is not limited by the Examples.

제조예 1: 수지 A1Preparation Example 1 Resin A1

교반기, 냉각관 및 온도계를 장착한 300 ml의 4구 플라스크에, 용제로서 젖산에틸 36 g 및 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸 146 g, 중합개시제로서 아조비스이소부티로니트릴 2.2 g, 또한 이하의 단량체를 안에 넣어, 질소 기류 하에, 내부 온도를 100∼110℃로 유지하면서 3 시간 교반하여 반응을 행하여, 수지 A1을 포함하는 용액을 얻었다. 이 수지 A1의 폴리스티렌 환산 중량 평균 분자량은 7,900이었다. In a 300 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube and a thermometer, 36 g of ethyl lactate and 146 g of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate as a solvent, 2.2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator and the following monomers It put in, and it stirred for 3 hours, maintaining internal temperature at 100-110 degreeC under nitrogen stream, and obtained the solution containing resin A1. The polystyrene reduced weight average molecular weight of this resin A1 was 7,900.

메타크릴산 10.8 g10.8 g of methacrylic acid

3-에틸-3-메타크릴옥시메틸옥세탄 36.9 g36.9 g of 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane

N-시클로헥실말레이미드 31.4 g31.4 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide

[폴리스티렌 환산 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)의 측정] [Measurement of Polystyrene Equivalent Weight Average Molecular Weight (Mw)]

GPC법을 이용하여, 이하의 조건으로 행했다. It carried out on condition of the following using GPC method.

장치; HLC-8120GPC(도소(주) 제조)Device; HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)

컬럼; TSK-GELG4000HXL + TSK-GELG2000HXL(직렬 접속)column; TSK-GELG4000HXL + TSK-GELG2000HXL (serial connection)

컬럼 온도; 40℃Column temperature; 40 ℃

용매; THF menstruum; THF

유속; 1.0 ml/분Flow rate; 1.0 ml / min

주입량; 50 ㎕Injection amount; 50 μl

검출기; RI Detectors; RI

측정 시료 농도; 0.6 질량%(용매; THF)Measurement sample concentration; 0.6 mass% (solvent; THF)

교정용 표준 물질; TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-1, A-2500, A-500(도소(주) 제조)Calibration standards; TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-1, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)

[계면활성제의 HLB치 측정예][Example of Measurement of HLB Value of Surfactant]

계면활성제/0.5 g을 에탄올/5 ml에 용해했다. 2% 페놀 수용액을 적하해 나가, 액이 혼탁했을 때의 첨가량(ml)을 담수 A로 했다. HLB=0.89×(담수 A)+1.11에 의해 HLB치를 산출했다. (니시이치로: 계면활성제 편람/산교도쇼 주식회사 참조)0.5 g of surfactant / dissolved in 5 ml of ethanol. The 2% aqueous phenol solution was dripped, and the addition amount (ml) when liquid became turbid was made into fresh water A. The HLB value was calculated by HLB = 0.89 × (fresh water A) +1.11. (See Nishiichiro: Surfactant Handbook / Sangyo Shosho Co., Ltd.)

실시예 1Example 1

하기의 각 성분을 23℃에서 혼합한 후, HLB치가 1 이상 9 이하인 실리콘계 계면활성제(D1) 성분으로서 SH8400(HLB치=8.0, 폴리에테르 변성 실리콘 오일; 신에츠실리콘(주) 제조)을 조성물 전체의 200 ppm, HLB치가 9를 넘는 실리콘계 계면활성제(D2) 성분으로서 SH3746(HLB치=14.0, 폴리에테르 변성 실리콘 오일; 신에츠실리콘(주) 제조)을 조성물 전체의 100 ppm 첨가했다. After mixing the following components at 23 ° C, SH8400 (HLB value = 8.0, polyether-modified silicone oil; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) as a silicone-based surfactant (D1) component having an HLB value of 1 to 9 or less; 200 ppm and 100 ppm of SH3746 (HLB value = 14.0, polyether modified silicone oil; Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd. product) were added as a silicone type surfactant (D2) component whose HLB value exceeds 9.

구멍 직경 1.0 ㎛의 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌제 카트리지 필터를 통과하여 가압 여과하여, 감방사선성 수지 조성물 1을 여과액으로서 얻었다. 얻어진 감방사 선성 수지 조성물 중의 용제(C)의 함유량은 72.5%, 용매 조성비는 젖산에틸:3-에톡시프로피온산에틸:아세트산부틸:프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르=16:60:20:4이었다. It filtered under pressure through the polytetrafluoroethylene cartridge filter of 1.0 micrometer of pore diameters, and obtained the radiation sensitive resin composition 1 as a filtrate. Content of the solvent (C) in the obtained radiation sensitive resin composition was 72.5%, and the solvent composition ratio was ethyl lactate: ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate: butyl acetate: propylene glycol monomethyl ether = 16: 60: 20: 4.

- 수지 A1을 포함하는 용액 333 질량부(고형분 환산; 100 질량부)333 mass parts (solid content: 100 mass parts) of the solution containing resin A1.

- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 20 질량부20 parts by mass of a compound represented by the following formula (1):

- 아데카옵토머 SP-172(광 양이온 중합 촉매; 아사히덴카고교(주) 제조) 2 질량부 2 parts by mass of adekaoptomer SP-172 (photocationic polymerization catalyst; manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.)

- 산에이드 SI-100L(열 양이온 중합 촉매; 산신가가쿠고교(주) 제조) 2 질량부 2 parts by mass of acid aid SI-100L (thermal cationic polymerization catalyst; manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Co., Ltd.)

- KBM-303(실란 커플링제; β-(3,4에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란; 신에츠가가쿠고교(주) 제조) 3 질량부3 parts by mass of KBM-303 (a silane coupling agent; β- (3,4 epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

- 젖산에틸 8.1 질량부8.1 parts by mass of ethyl lactate

- 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸 16.2 질량부16.2 parts by mass of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate

- 아세트산부틸 67 질량부Butyl acetate 67 parts by mass

- 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르 13.4부13.4 parts propylene glycol monomethyl ether

화학식 1Formula 1

Figure 112005057614967-PAT00001
Figure 112005057614967-PAT00001

(식 중, Q4는 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환기를 나타냄)Wherein Q 4 represents a substituent represented by the formula (2)

화학식 1-1Formula 1-1

Figure 112005057614967-PAT00002
Figure 112005057614967-PAT00002

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

SH3746을 사용하지 않는 것 이외에는, 실시예 1과 같은 식으로 조작하여 감방사선성 수지 조성물 2를 얻었다. A radiation sensitive resin composition 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that SH3746 was not used.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

SH8400을 300 ppm, SH3746을 사용하지 않는 것 이외에는, 실시예 1과 같은 식으로 조작하여 감방사선성 수지 조성물 3을 얻었다. A radiation sensitive resin composition 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that SH8400 was not used at 300 ppm and SH3746.

<유동성의 측정예> <Measuring example of liquidity>

상기한 실시예 및 비교예에 있어서 얻어진 감방사선성 수지 조성물을, 수평으로 설치한 SUS630판(크기: 100 mm×200 mm×10 mm, 표면 거칠기: JIS BO659 12.5-S 상당의 1방향 헤어라인 마무리) 상에 패스툴 피펫(5-3/4"; 피셔사 제조)으로부터 10 ㎕ 적하하고, 적하 후 바로 그 SUS630판을 연직 방향으로 세웠다. 이 때, 판의 헤어라인은 액의 적하 방향에 대하여 수직으로 되도록 했다. SUS630 plate (size: 100 mm x 200 mm x 10 mm, surface roughness: JIS BO659 12.5-S equivalent one-way hairline finish which installed the radiation sensitive resin composition obtained in the said Example and comparative example horizontally) 10 µl was added dropwise from the passtool pipette (5-3 / 4 "; manufactured by Fisher), and the SUS630 plate was placed in the vertical direction immediately after the dropping. At this time, the hairline of the plate was set in the liquid dropping direction. To be vertical.

상기 조성물이 유동을 멈출 때까지 감방사선성 수지 조성물이 유동 거리를 측정하여, 유동 거리로 했다. 측정 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타낸다. The radiation sensitive resin composition measured the flow distance until it stopped the flow, and set it as the flow distance. The measurement results are shown in Table 1 below.

또한, 액이 유동할 때에 헤어라인 상에서 액이 10 초 이상 체류하여 액의 유동이 일시 멈춘 것을 유동성 ×, 액이 멈추지 않고서 원활하게 유동한 것을 유동성 ○라고 판정했다. 유동성이 양호한 것은 스테인리스 기재의 습윤성도 양호하다고 판단했다. In addition, when liquid flowed, it was determined that fluid stayed on the hairline for 10 seconds or more and liquid flow stopped temporarily, and fluidity (circle) which flowed smoothly without stopping liquid. The good fluidity | liquidity judged that the wettability of the stainless steel base material was also favorable.

판정 결과를 표 1에 나타낸다. Table 1 shows the judgment results.

실시예 1Example 1 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 (D1 성분)(D1 component) SH8400 (HLB값 = 8.0)SH8400 (HLB value = 8.0) 200200 200200 300300 (D2 성분)(D2 component) SH3746 (HLB값 = 14.0)SH3746 (HLB value = 14.0) 100100 판정Judgment 유동 거리Flow distance 7878 7575 7474 유동성liquidity ×× ××

본 발명에 의하면, 스테인리스 기재에 대한 습윤성이 양호한 감방사선성 수지 조성물이 제공된다.According to this invention, the radiation sensitive resin composition with favorable wettability with respect to a stainless steel base material is provided.

Claims (11)

경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A), 퀴논디아지드 화합물(B), 용제(C) 및 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)를 함유하는 감방사선성 수지 조성물로서, 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)가, HLB치가 1 이상 9 이하인 실리콘계 계면활성제(D1)와, HLB치가 9를 넘는 실리콘계 계면활성제(D2)를 함유하는 실리콘계 계면활성제인 감방사선성 수지 조성물. A radiation sensitive resin composition containing an alkali-soluble resin (A) having a curability, a quinonediazide compound (B), a solvent (C), and a silicone surfactant (D), wherein the silicone surfactant (D) has an HLB value of 1 The radiation sensitive resin composition which is a silicone type surfactant containing the silicone type surfactant (D1) which is more than 9 or less, and the silicone type surfactant (D2) whose HLB value exceeds 9. 제1항에 있어서, 경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A)가, 불포화 카르복실산으로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a1)와, 경화성의 기를 갖는 불포화 화합물(단, 불포화 카르복실산이 아님)로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a2)를 함유하는 공중합체인 조성물. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) having curability is derived from a structural unit (a1) derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated compound having a curable group (but not an unsaturated carboxylic acid). The composition which is a copolymer containing unit (a2). 제2항에 있어서, 구성 단위(a2)에 있어서의 경화성의 기가 옥세타닐기인 조성물. The composition according to claim 2, wherein the curable group in the structural unit (a2) is an oxetanyl group. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 경화성을 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(A)가, 올레핀성 이중 결합을 갖는 카르복실산에스테르로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a31), 중합성의 탄소-탄소 불포화 결합을 갖는 방향족 화합물로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a32), 시안화 비닐 화합물로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a33) 및 N-치환 말 레이미드 화합물로부터 유도되는 구성 단위(a34)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 구성 단위(a3)를 추가로 함유하는 조성물.The structural unit (a31) or polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) having curability is derived from a carboxylic acid ester having an olefinic double bond. At least one member selected from the group consisting of a structural unit (a32) derived from an aromatic compound having a bond, a structural unit (a33) derived from a vinyl cyanide compound, and a structural unit (a34) derived from an N-substituted maleimide compound The composition further containing the structural unit (a3). 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 계면활성제(D1)가 폴리알킬렌글리콜 변성 실리콘인 조성물. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surfactant (D1) is polyalkylene glycol modified silicone. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 계면활성제(D2)가 폴리알킬렌글리콜 변성 실리콘인 조성물. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surfactant (D2) is polyalkylene glycol modified silicone. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)의 함유량이, 감방사선성 수지 조성물에 대하여 질량 분율로 1∼1000 ppm인 조성물. The composition as described in any one of Claims 1-6 whose content of silicone type surfactant (D) is 1-1000 ppm by mass fraction with respect to a radiation sensitive resin composition. 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 계면활성제(D1)의 함유량이, 실리콘계 계면활성제(D)의 합계량에 대하여 질량 분율로 50∼90 질량%인 조성물. The composition as described in any one of Claims 1-7 whose content of surfactant (D1) is 50-90 mass% in mass fraction with respect to the total amount of silicone type surfactant (D). 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 슬릿형의 노즐을 갖는 도포 장치에 적용하는 것인 조성물.The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is applied to an application device having a slit nozzle. 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 기재한 조성물에 의해 형성된 투명 경화 수지 패턴.The transparent cured resin pattern formed with the composition as described in any one of Claims 1-9. 제10항에 기재한 투명 경화 수지 패턴을 구비하는 표시 장치. The display apparatus provided with the transparent cured resin pattern of Claim 10.
KR1020050095942A 2004-10-14 2005-10-12 Radiation-sensitive resin composition KR20060052212A (en)

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