KR20060033698A - Construction method of water permeable block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a permeable block, which can improve the construction stability of the permeable block that can be universally applied to various parts of the various plant, as well as to the construction method of the permeable block to improve the convenience of construction It is about.

According to the construction method of the permeable block according to the present invention, the permeable block is vertically laminated on the concrete foundation or the permeable block is laminated on the concrete foundation, and the top of the permeable block on the top of the perforated block, and finished with topped concrete, laminated permeable block At the rear of the field, rubble is constructed with slopes against the stratum with the nonwoven fabric embedded. It can be installed with high quality soil inside the pitcher block. In addition, a groove may be formed in the rear portion of the permeable block, and the end of the wire may be fixed to the ground layer by a connection fixing pin while attaching the wire to the groove when the permeation block is laminated. In addition, the inclined surface is formed on the front surface of the permeation block, so that the vegetation can be planted in the upper and lower spaces of the front of the permeation block due to the inclined surface when the permeation blocks are laminated. In addition, after filling the earth and sand on the surface of the permeable block, sowing seeds and vegetation of the vegetation, it is possible to make the vegetation on the surface of the permeable block.

Pitcher Block, Vegetation, Non-Woven, Concrete

Description

Construction Method of Water Permeable Block

1 is a view showing an example in which the permeable block is manufactured in the form of uneven natural stone according to the present invention

2 is a view showing an example in which the pitcher block is made of a rectangular block according to the present invention;

3 is a view showing an example in which the pitcher block according to the present invention is made of a reinforcing ring attachment block

Figure 4 is a view showing an example in which the pitcher block of the present invention is manufactured in the form having a valley in the horizontal direction

5 is a view showing an example in which the pitcher block of the present invention is manufactured in the form having a horizontal longitudinal valleys

6 to 8 are views showing examples in which the permeable block of the present invention is implemented in the form of a plate, respectively.

Figure 9 is a perspective view showing an example in which the permeable block of the present invention is carried out in the form of a hollow

10 is a perspective view showing an example in which the hinge is attached to the pitcher block of FIG.

11 is a perspective view showing a form in which the pitcher block of FIG. 10 is connected with a hinge;

Figure 12 is a perspective view showing an example carried out in the form provided with a stone and soil filling space in the pitcher block of the present invention

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a form in which a plurality of pitcher blocks of FIG. 12 are connected.

14 to 20 are perspective views showing other embodiments of the permeable block of FIG.

Figure 21 is a perspective view showing another example in which the pitcher block of the present invention is implemented in the form having a soil filling space

FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a construction block of FIG. 18.

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of another construction of the pitcher block of FIG. 18; FIG.

24 is a perspective view illustrating a modification of the pitcher block of FIG. 18.

FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a construction block of FIG. 21.

FIG. 26 is another construction sectional view of the pitcher block of FIG. 21; FIG.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view illustrating another modification of the pitcher block of FIG. 18.

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of a construction block of FIG. 24;

FIG. 29 is another construction cross sectional view of the pitcher block of FIG. 24; FIG.

30 is a perspective view showing another modified example of the pitcher block of FIG.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

11,21,31,41,51,61,71,81,91,121,181a: Pitcher

12,202,242: Vegetation 32,73,124 is a link

42,52 Goal 62,72 Convex

82: natural stone 91,122: aggregate

93: Associate Space 101, 111: Hinge

123: internal space 181,201,211,241: pitcher block

181b: good soil 182: concrete foundation

183: heavenly concrete 184,216: nonwoven fabric

185,214: rubble 212: wire

213: strata 215: securing pins

The present invention relates to a block to be installed in the waterfront or water surface or parking block or retaining wall to prevent the outflow of the road cut site, more specifically, the sediment outflow of water or parking lot, retaining wall and roadside incision such as the lake and river floor In order to prevent flooding of soil or earth and sand, the construction stability of the permeable block, which can be universally applied to various construction sites and various parts of the construction site, can be further improved, and the construction of the permeable block can enhance the convenience of construction. It is about a method.

Generally, levees are constructed on coasts, rivers, lakes, waterways, etc., and levee blocks of various shapes and sizes are installed on the levees to prevent the loss of the levees due to waves and flow rates. In addition to the blocks used for such revetment, blocks suitable for the purpose are used for the preservation of facilities in the water, such as the bottom of the river, parking lot and retaining wall.

By the way, the conventional blocks have a dimensional function that prevents erosion, scour, and loss simply by seawater or rainwater, and is mostly a vegetation for the purpose of preserving the ecosystem of animals and plants inhabiting construction sites. There are neglected aspects in natural ecological aspects such as planting.

On the other hand, in the case of the revetment block, blocks developed to enable vegetation are released, but in terms of strength, form, and function of the product, the construction site of the water, parking lot, and retaining wall, such as the river floor, Construction method of a permeable block that can be universally applied to various parts including the side has not been developed.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and its object is to provide various ecological functions such as vegetation or planting, and to construct various places such as underwater or car parks and retaining walls such as lakes and river floors. In addition, to provide a construction method of a pitcher block that can be universally applied to various parts of the construction site.

The construction method of the permeable block according to the present invention for achieving the above object, by vertically stacking the permeation block on the concrete foundation or by stacking the permeation block on the concrete foundation, the top of the permeable block on the top of the concrete Finishing is characterized in that the rubble is constructed in the inclined surface with respect to the stratum while the non-woven fabric is embedded in the rear portion of the laminated permeable blocks.

In addition, it can be installed in a state filled with good quality soil inside the permeable block.

In addition, a groove may be formed in the rear portion of the permeable block, and the end of the wire may be fixed to the ground layer by a connecting fixing pin while attaching the wire to the groove when the permeation block is laminated.

In addition, by forming an inclined surface on the front surface of the permeable block, when the permeable blocks are laminated construction, the vegetation can be planted in the upper and lower spaces of the front of the permeable block due to the inclined surface.

In addition, after filling the earth and sand on the surface of the permeable block, sowing seeds and vegetation of the vegetation, it is possible to make the vegetation on the surface of the permeable block.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

First, the permeation block used in the present invention is molded using coarse aggregate, cement and water as a raw material, and does not contain sand at all. In particular, the coarse aggregate refers to a particle diameter of 13 to 50mm, the content is contained 60 to 66% by volume based on 100% by volume of the total amount. The cement content is 27 to 33% by volume and the water content is 4 to 10% by volume.

Accordingly, when these coarse aggregates and cement and water are mixed and molded, a plurality of porous permeable holes serving as vegetation spaces are formed in the molded article by entanglement between the coarse aggregates, so that the construction of the permeable block of the present invention When soil or sand is filled in the pitcher, vegetation and the like are planted here to function as a natural ecological pitcher block.

On the other hand, the particle size of the coarse aggregate should be used in the range of 13 to 50mm so that the appropriate number of perforations can be formed by the aggregates aggregated. In addition, the above-described coarse aggregate and the mixing ratio of cement and water should be mixed so that the present invention is most suitable for forming strength and formability of a permeable block and an appropriate number of perforation holes.

The permeable block of the present invention as described above can be produced in a wide variety of forms.

In other words, as shown in Figure 1, the block is manufactured in the form of uneven natural stone having a perforation hole 11 over the front surface, it is suitable to be applied to the protection block for protection of the river surface, underwater and parking lot, and so on Or when you put the soil or sand in the pitcher (11) during construction, such as underwater or parking lot, the vegetation (12) can be inhabited here.

In addition, as shown in Figure 2, it may be made of a block having a perforation hole 21 over the front surface, such a block is also suitable for the application for shore protection, underwater or parking lot.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3, it is also possible to manufacture a ring-attached block with a reinforcing bar link 32 embedded in the interior of the block to facilitate construction and movement in the field, similarly with a chain ring with a chain ring It can also be manufactured as a chain wire-attached block equipped with a block or a chain wire, and this type of block is suitable for application as a revetment block. By filling, planting such as vegetation is possible.

4 and 5, the valleys 42 and 52 are formed in the horizontal or horizontal direction as well as the perforations 41 and 51, so that the perforations 41 and 51 and the valleys 42 are formed. , 52) may be prepared in a form that can be planted.

In addition, it may be manufactured in the form of a plate as shown in Figures 6 to 8, Figure 6 illustrates a water permeable block having a plurality of hemispherical convex portion 62 is formed, a perforation hole 61, FIG. 7 shows a permeation block in which a reinforcing bar link 73 is added to the structure of a plurality of hemispherical convex portions 72 in which a perforation hole 71 is formed, and FIG. 8 shows a natural stone in addition to a portion in which the perforation hole 81 is formed. 82) or artificial stone of natural stone texture is shown.

In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the texture of the weathered stone can be formed very naturally by spraying silica sand on the surface of the permeation block using a compressor. In particular, the silica sand can be easily expressed because of its high strength unlike ordinary sand.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 9 will be disclosed in the form of a eoeo block with a hollow eohoe space 93 is provided so that fish can inhabit the interior of the aggregate 92 is formed with a hole (91) As shown in FIG. 10, the hinge 101 may be further provided in the form of FIG. 9 so that the pitcher block may be connected by the hinges 111 as shown in FIG. 11.

In addition, it may be manufactured in the form of a sandstone-filled plant block, as shown in Figure 12, which is to be able to fill the stone and sand in the inner space 123 surrounded by the aggregate 122 is provided with a perforation hole 121 In this case, the interior space 123 is filled with stones, and then the soil is compacted by filling the block to be planted. In particular, the connection ring 124 is provided at the corner of the stone filling plant block, a plurality of blocks are connected to each other as shown in FIG. Such a stone filling plant block may be modified in various forms as shown in Figs. 14 to 20, respectively. In particular, the rounded portion R may be formed on the front portion as illustrated in FIG. 18, or may protrude as a natural stone as illustrated in FIGS. 19 and 20. In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the permeable block of the present invention may be manufactured as a stepped block to facilitate construction, such as a retaining wall, or may be manufactured as an assembled block in consideration of the convenience of construction.

Next, the construction method of the permeable block, which is the subject of the present invention, will be described with reference to an embodiment.

First, FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an example in which the permeable block of the present invention is implemented in a form having a soil filling space, and FIG. 22 is a construction cross-sectional view of the permeable block of FIG. 21. As shown in the figure, on the concrete foundation 182 in a state in which the high quality soil 181b is hardly deteriorated even by water immersion in the inside of the permeation block 181 in which the plurality of perforation holes 181a are formed. Permeable blocks 181 are vertically stacked, and the construction is made of a structure that is finished on the top of the permeable block 181 again with a ceiling of heaven (天 端) concrete 183, the permeable to the rear portion of the laminated permeable blocks (181) Rubble 185 is constructed on an inclined surface in a state in which the nonwoven fabric 184 is embedded so that the blocks 181 can stably withstand the earth pressure of the strata.

FIG. 23 shows an example in which the construction is performed by stacking the permeable blocks in a stacking form, such a stacking structure further improves the construction stability of the permeable block 201, and the permeable block 201. The vegetation 202 may be planted in the space formed between the front portions. The other structure is the same as the example of FIG.

FIG. 24 illustrates a permeation block 211 having grooves 211a formed on the rear surface thereof. As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, when the permeation blocks 211 are laminated, the grooves 211a of the permeation block 211 are formed. The wire 212 is attached to and fixed to the ground layer 213. In particular, the distal end of the wire 212 is fixed to the ground layer 213 on the back surface of the nonwoven fabric 216 by the connecting fixing pin 215 to the rear of the rubble 214 slanted on the rear surface of the permeation block 211. In this case, the permeation blocks 211 may be stacked vertically as shown in FIG. 25, or may be stacked in an stacking structure as shown in FIG. 26.

Further, as shown in FIG. 27, the front portion of the permeation block 241 is formed of the inclined surface 241a, so that the vegetation 242 is disposed in the upper and lower spaces of the permeation blocks 241 stacked when constructed as shown in FIGS. 28 and 29. It can also be planted. In particular, as shown in Figure 30, the permeability block of Figure 24 may be manufactured in a pair connected form to enhance the convenience of construction.

On the other hand, in all of the above-described pitcher block, the pitcher is provided not only on the upper surface but also on the side of the block, so that the soil, sand, or small grass after filling the pitcher with soil or sand at the time of construction on the surface of the bank, underwater, parking lot, retaining wall, etc. When seeding the seeds of the tree with seed spray and compacting, vegetation is made on all the exposed surfaces such as the top and side of the block, which can be used as an eco-friendly block that can greatly contribute to the preservation of the ecosystem. .

As described above, the water permeable block according to the present invention is equipped with natural ecological functions such as vegetation or planting, and various construction sites of the construction site including various construction sites such as underwater or parking lots and retaining walls such as lakes and river floors. Since it can be universally applied to the site, it is environmentally friendly and has excellent effects in terms of use and construction.

Claims (6)

A method of constructing a permeable block for vertically stacking a permeable block on top of a concrete perforated block, finishing with top-level concrete on the top permeable block, and constructing rubble on an inclined surface with respect to a stratum while a nonwoven fabric is embedded in the rear part of the laminated permeable blocks. Lay out the permeable block by stacking it on the concrete foundation, and finish the top of the permeable block with topped concrete. Way. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Construction method of the pitcher block, characterized in that the construction in the state filled with good quality soil inside the pitcher block. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The groove of the permeable block is formed on the rear surface of the permeable block, and when the permeation block is laminated to the groove while attaching a wire to the end portion of the permeable block characterized in that the fixing layer is fixed to the ground layer by a connection fixing pin Construction method. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Forming an inclined surface on the front surface of the permeable block, when the permeable blocks are laminated construction planting method of the permeable block, characterized in that the vegetation is planted in the upper and lower space of the permeable block front part due to the inclined surface. The method according to claim 1 or 2, After filling the earth and sand on the surface of the permeable block, sowing seeds and vegetation of the vegetation, the construction method of the permeable block, characterized in that the vegetation is made on the surface of the permeable block.

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