KR20060031085A - 초임계 냉동 사이클 - Google Patents
초임계 냉동 사이클 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20060031085A KR20060031085A KR1020040079974A KR20040079974A KR20060031085A KR 20060031085 A KR20060031085 A KR 20060031085A KR 1020040079974 A KR1020040079974 A KR 1020040079974A KR 20040079974 A KR20040079974 A KR 20040079974A KR 20060031085 A KR20060031085 A KR 20060031085A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gas cooler
- temperature
- refrigerant
- exv
- refrigeration cycle
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 94
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
- F25B41/34—Expansion valves with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/006—Accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2515—Flow valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/17—Speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2102—Temperatures at the outlet of the gas cooler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2106—Temperatures of fresh outdoor air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 이산화탄소의 냉매를 압축하여 초임계 상태가 되게 하는 압축기(COM);상기 압축기(COM)로부터의 고온 및 고압의 냉매를 냉각하는 가스 쿨러(GC);상기 가스 쿨러(GC)로부터의 냉매를 팽창시켜 감압시키는 한편, 입력되는 제어 신호에 따라 냉매의 유량을 조절하는 교축 수단(EXV);상기 교축 수단(EXV)으로부터의 냉매를 송풍 공기와의 열교환에 의하여 증발시키는 증발기(EV);상기 증발기(EV)로부터 상기 압축기(COM)로 흐르는 냉매의 열과, 상기 가스 쿨러(GC)로부터 상기 교축 수단(EXV)으로 흐르는 냉매의 열을 상호 교환시키는 내부 열교환기(IHC);상기 증발기(EV)와 상기 열교환기(IHC) 사이에 설치되어, 상기 증발기(EV)로부터의 냉매의 상을 분리하여 기상 냉매만을 상기 압축기(COM)로 공급하는 어큐뮬레이터(AC);상기 가스 쿨러(GC)의 출구에서 흘러나가는 냉매의 온도를 감지하는 냉매-온도 감지 수단(STG);상기 가스 쿨러(GC)에 유입되는 공기의 온도를 감지하는 외기-온도 감지 수단(STA);상기 가스 쿨러(GC)에 유입되는 공기의 속도를 감지하는 풍속 검출 수단(SVA); 및상기 냉매-온도 감지 수단(STG), 외기-온도 감지 수단(STA), 및 풍속 검출 수단(SVA)으로부터의 데이터를 입력받아, 상기 가스 쿨러(GC)의 출구에서 흘러나가는 냉매의 온도와 상기 가스 쿨러(GC)에 유입되는 공기의 온도의 차이가 상기 가스 쿨러(GC)에 유입되는 공기의 속도에 대하여 설정된 최적 온도차가 되도록 상기 교축 수단(EXV)으로의 상기 제어 신호를 출력하는 제어기(31)를 포함한 초임계 냉동 사이클.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 교축 수단(EXV)이 전자 팽창 밸브(EXV)인 초임계 냉동 사이클.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 풍속 검출 수단(SVA)이 풍속 센서인 초임계 냉동 사이클.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 외기-온도 감지 수단(STA)이 외기 온도 센서인 초임계 냉동 사이클.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어기(31)에는 상기 풍속 센서(SVA)로부터의 속도 데이터에 상응하는 최적 온도차 데이터가 저장되어 있는 초임계 냉동 사이클.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040079974A KR101094852B1 (ko) | 2004-10-07 | 2004-10-07 | 초임계 냉동 사이클 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040079974A KR101094852B1 (ko) | 2004-10-07 | 2004-10-07 | 초임계 냉동 사이클 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060031085A true KR20060031085A (ko) | 2006-04-12 |
KR101094852B1 KR101094852B1 (ko) | 2011-12-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040079974A KR101094852B1 (ko) | 2004-10-07 | 2004-10-07 | 초임계 냉동 사이클 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101094852B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101384148B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-04-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 및 공기조화기의 제어방법 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004011959A (ja) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-01-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 超臨界冷媒サイクル装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-10-07 KR KR1020040079974A patent/KR101094852B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101384148B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-04-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 및 공기조화기의 제어방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101094852B1 (ko) | 2011-12-15 |
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