KR20060011307A - Machining center - Google Patents

Machining center Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060011307A
KR20060011307A KR1020040060079A KR20040060079A KR20060011307A KR 20060011307 A KR20060011307 A KR 20060011307A KR 1020040060079 A KR1020040060079 A KR 1020040060079A KR 20040060079 A KR20040060079 A KR 20040060079A KR 20060011307 A KR20060011307 A KR 20060011307A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
guide
machining center
spindle
tool
guide part
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KR1020040060079A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100633571B1 (en
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윤택수
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윤택수
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Priority to KR1020040060079A priority Critical patent/KR100633571B1/en
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Publication of KR100633571B1 publication Critical patent/KR100633571B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
    • B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
    • B23Q3/15526—Storage devices; Drive mechanisms therefor
    • B23Q3/15539—Plural magazines, e.g. involving tool transfer from one magazine to another
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02—Chucks
    • B23B31/24—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
    • B23B31/30—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using fluid-pressure means in the chuck
    • B23B31/307—Vacuum chucks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
    • B23Q3/15506—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling the tool being inserted in a tool holder directly from a storage device (without transfer device)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
    • B23Q3/157—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools
    • B23Q3/15713—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle
    • B23Q3/1572—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means
    • B23Q3/15753—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle
    • B23Q3/15766—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle the axis of the stored tools being arranged perpendicularly to the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
    • B23Q5/385—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously using a gear and rack mechanism or a friction wheel co-operating with a rail
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B2270/00—Details of turning, boring or drilling machines, processes or tools not otherwise provided for
    • B23B2270/62—Use of suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
    • B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
    • B23Q3/1554—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore
    • B23Q2003/155404—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising a single gripper
    • B23Q2003/155407—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore the transfer mechanism comprising a single gripper linearly movable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2220/00—Machine tool components
    • B23Q2220/004—Rotary tables

Abstract

본 발명은 머시닝 센터의 가공장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 가공부의 구조변경을 통해 스핀들헤드간의 설치거리를 최소화시킬 수 있도록 함으로 장치의 크기를 증가시키지 않고도 스핀들의 다축 설계가 가능하도록 하기위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a machining apparatus of a machining center, and more particularly, to minimize the installation distance between spindle heads by changing the structure of the machining part, and to enable the multi-axis design of the spindle without increasing the size of the apparatus. .

이를 실현하기 위한 본 발명은, 본체(2)의 하부에는 전후진 되는 작업대(3)가 다수 구비됨과 함께 상부에는 좌우측으로 유동되는 이송대(4)가 구비되어져 있으며, 상기 이송대(4)의 전면부에는 작업대(3)상에 올려진 피가공물을 가공하기 위한 스핀들 부재가 제1실린더(201)에 의해 승강동작 가능하도록 장착되어져 있는 다수의 제1가이드부(100)가 좌우 수평방향으로 유동 가능하도록 구성되어져 있는 머시닝 센터(1)에 있어서, 상기 제1가이드부(100)의 전면부에는 판상의 제3가이드부(300)가 수직방향으로 돌출되어지도록 장착되어져 있고; 상기 제3가이드부(300)의 내측면에는 제4가이드부(400)에 의해 지지되는 툴 매거진(403)을 전후방향으로 안내하기 위해 소정 길이를 갖는 레일(301)이 구비되어져 있으며; 상기 제4가이드부(400)를 레일(301)을 따라 직선 유동시키기 위한 제2실린더(401)가 제3가이드부(300)의 하단측에 구성되어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for realizing this is provided with a plurality of worktables (3) to be moved forward and backward on the lower part of the main body (2), and the transfer table (4) which flows to the left and right at the upper part is provided, On the front part, a plurality of first guide parts 100, on which a spindle member for processing a workpiece placed on the worktable 3, is lifted and operated by the first cylinder 201, flows horizontally in the horizontal direction. In the machining center (1) which is comprised so that it is possible, it is mounted in the front part of the said 1st guide part 100 so that the plate-shaped 3rd guide part 300 may protrude in a vertical direction; An inner surface of the third guide part 300 is provided with a rail 301 having a predetermined length to guide the tool magazine 403 supported by the fourth guide part 400 in the front-rear direction; A second cylinder 401 for linearly flowing the fourth guide part 400 along the rail 301 may be configured at the lower end side of the third guide part 300.

Description

머시닝 센터의 가공장치{MACHINING CENTER}Machining center of machining center {MACHINING CENTER}

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 머시닝 센터를 도시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view of a machining center according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 머시닝 센터의 주요부를 도시한 사시도,Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the main part of the machining center according to the present invention,

도 3은 도 2의 측면도,3 is a side view of FIG.

도 4는 도 2의 저면도.4 is a bottom view of FIG. 2.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: 머시닝 센터 2: 본체1: machining center 2: body

3: 작업대 4: 이송대3: worktable 4: feeder

100: 제1가이드부 200: 제2가이드부100: first guide portion 200: second guide portion

201: 제1실린더 202: 브러시201: first cylinder 202: brush

203: 스핀들 204: 구동모터203: spindle 204: drive motor

205: 공구 205': (새로운)공구205: Tool 205 ': (New) Tool

300: 제3가이드부 301: 레일300: third guide portion 301: rail

400: 제4가이드부 401: 제2실린더400: fourth guide portion 401: second cylinder

402: 서보모터 403: 툴 매거진402: servomotor 403: tool magazine

404: 제3실린더404: third cylinder

본 발명은 머시닝 센터의 가공장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 실린더의 작용 및 모터의 제어에 의해 머시닝 센터의 툴 매거진 및 스핀들 연동시켜서 피가공물에 사용되는 공구가 자동으로 교체되어질 수 있도록 한 머시닝 센터의 가공장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a machining apparatus of a machining center, and more particularly, a machining center in which a tool magazine and a spindle of a machining center are interlocked by a cylinder action and a motor control so that a tool used in a workpiece can be automatically replaced. It relates to a processing apparatus of.

일반적으로, 수치제어 공작기계에 툴(TOOL)을 자동으로 교환할 수 있도록 하는 교환수단을 부착한 공작기계를 머시닝 센터(MACHINING CENTER)라 칭하고 있다. 이러한 머시닝 센터는 스핀들의 방향에 따라 수직형과 수평형으로 구분되고 있으며 X, Y, Z 방향으로 배치되는 3축을 포함하는 구조로 되어 있다.In general, a machine tool having an exchange means for automatically exchanging a tool in a numerically controlled machine tool is called a machining center. The machining center is divided into a vertical type and a horizontal type according to the direction of the spindle, and has a structure including three axes arranged in the X, Y, and Z directions.

상기 머시닝 센터는 다수개의 가공용 툴을 회전구동수단에 연결하여 툴 선택시 회전할 수 있도록 되어 있으며, 선택된 툴을 툴 매거진으로부터 빼내고, 스핀들 헤드에 장착된 툴을 빼내어 이들 툴을 교환할 수 있는 수단을 보유하고 있다. 따라서 가공에 필요한 모든 툴을 툴 매거진에 장착한 경우, 하나의 머시닝 센터에서 다양한 작업을 행할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 머시닝 센터는 스핀들 헤드에 장착된 툴(공구)과, 툴 매거진에 장착된 툴을 교환할 때 툴을 클램프하는 조우의 오므려짐과 벌려짐이 동시에 이루어져야 툴의 교환시간을 단축시킬 수 있다.The machining center connects a plurality of machining tools to the rotary drive means to rotate when selecting the tool, and removes the selected tool from the tool magazine, and removes the tools mounted on the spindle head to exchange the tools. Holds. Therefore, when all the tools necessary for machining are mounted in the tool magazine, various operations can be performed in one machining center. Such a machining center can reduce the tool change time only when the tool (tool) mounted on the spindle head and the jaws clamping the tool are changed at the same time when the tool mounted on the tool magazine is replaced.

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 머시닝 센터는 다음과 같은 단점이 있었다.However, such a conventional machining center has the following disadvantages.

첫째, 교체용 툴을 장착하고 있는 매거진이 각각의 스핀들헤드 사이에 위치한 상태에서 좌우유동이 가능하도록 장착되어지게 됨으로 인해, 스핀들 헤드 사이 의 간격이 상대적으로 증가된 상태로 설계되어야 하고, 이로인한 공간활용 측면에 악영향을 미치게 되었다.First, since the magazine equipped with the replacement tool is mounted to allow left and right flow while being positioned between the respective spindle heads, the spacing between the spindle heads must be designed to be relatively increased, and thus the space It has adversely affected the utilization aspect.

둘째, 가공툴의 교체시 스핀들 헤드가 직접 승강 동작되어짐으로 인해 승강모터의 부하가 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.Second, there was a problem in that the load of the lifting motor occurs because the spindle head is directly lifted and operated when the machining tool is replaced.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술이 갖는 제반 문제점을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출된 것으로, 스핀들헤드 사이의 간격을 최소화할 수 있도록 매거진의 장착위치를 변경함으로서 동일한 공간에 보다 많은 스핀들헤드의 설치가 가능하도록 하여 가공 생산성을 향상시키는데 목적이 있다.The present invention was created in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and it is possible to install more spindle heads in the same space by changing the mounting position of the magazine so as to minimize the gap between the spindle heads. The purpose is to improve the processing productivity by making it possible.

또한, 본 발명의 또다른 목적은 가공 툴의 교체시 매거진이 직접 승강동작되어질 수 있도록 함으로서 스핀들 헤드의 부하발생을 방지토록 하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to prevent the generation of the load of the spindle head by allowing the magazine to be directly lifted operation when the machining tool is replaced.

상기 목적은, 본체의 하부에는 전후진 되는 작업대가 다수 구비됨과 함께 상부에는 좌우측으로 유동되는 이송대가 구비되어져 있으며, 상기 이송대의 전면부에는 작업대상에 올려진 피가공물을 가공하기 위한 스핀들 부재가 제1실린더에 의해 승강동작 가능하도록 장착되어져 있는 다수의 제1가이드부가 좌우 수평방향으로 유동 가능하도록 구성되어져 있는 머시닝 센터에 있어서, 상기 제1가이드부의 전면부에는 판상의 제3가이드부가 수직방향으로 돌출되어지도록 장착되어져 있고; 상기 제3가이드부의 내측면에는 제4가이드부에 의해 지지되는 툴 매거진을 전후방향으로 안내하기 위해 소정 길이를 갖는 레일이 구비되어져 있으며; 상기 제4가이드부를 레일을 따라 직선 유동시키기 위한 제2실린더가 제3가이드부의 하단측에 구성되어진 것을 특징으로 하는 머시닝 센터의 가공장치를 통해 이룰 수 있게된다.The object is, the lower part of the main body is provided with a plurality of workbench to be moved forward and backward and the upper is provided with a transfer table that flows to the left and right, the front portion of the transfer table is provided with a spindle member for processing the workpiece placed on the work object In a machining center in which a plurality of first guide parts mounted to be capable of lifting and lowering by one cylinder are configured to be movable in a horizontal direction, the third guide part of the plate protrudes in the vertical direction on the front part of the first guide part. Is equipped to be; An inner side surface of the third guide portion is provided with a rail having a predetermined length to guide the tool magazine supported by the fourth guide portion in the front-rear direction; A second cylinder for linearly flowing the fourth guide part along the rail may be achieved through a machining apparatus of a machining center, wherein the second cylinder is configured at the lower end side of the third guide part.

한편, 머시닝 센터의 기계적인 장치는 일반적으로 5종류로 구분된다. 즉, 다수 다종의 공구를 보관하는 매거진 장치, 공구를 교환시켜 주는 공구교환장치, 교환된 공구로 가공물을 작업하게 되는 스핀들 장치, 가공물을 교체해 주는 팔레트 이송장치, 가공물이 장착되고 이송을 행하는 축이송장치 등이 있다.On the other hand, the mechanical apparatus of the machining center is generally divided into five types. That is, a magazine device for storing a plurality of tools, a tool change device for exchanging tools, a spindle device for working a workpiece with the exchanged tools, a pallet feeder for replacing a workpiece, and an axis feed for mounting and transferring the workpiece. Device and the like.

이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 일 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail on the basis of the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 머시닝 센터를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 머시닝 센터의 주요부를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 3은 도 2의 측면도이고, 도 4는 도 2의 저면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a machining center according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the main part of the machining center according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a bottom view of Figure 2 .

먼저, 본 발명 장치의 전체적인 구성을 살펴보면 머시닝 센터(1)의 본체(2)의 하부 좌우측에 작업대(3)가 각각 설치되는데, 이 작업대(3)는 본체(2)의 내부와 외부의 직선방향으로 슬라이딩 유동 가능하도록 구성된다. 그리고 본체(2)의 상부에는 좌우측으로 유동이 가능한 이송대(4)가 구비된다.First, referring to the overall configuration of the apparatus of the present invention, the work benches 3 are respectively installed on the lower left and right sides of the main body 2 of the machining center 1, which work benches 3 have a linear direction inside and outside the main body 2. It is configured to enable sliding flow. And the upper part of the main body 2 is provided with a transfer table (4) which can flow to the left and right.

상기 이송대(4)의 전면부에는 제1가이드부(100)가 고정 설치되며, 제1가이드부(100)의 전면부에는 도 2 및 도 3에 나타내어진 바와같이 제2가이드부(200)가 감합 설치되어 상하로 유동될 수 있게 구비된다.The first guide part 100 is fixedly installed on the front part of the transfer table 4, and the second guide part 200 is provided on the front part of the first guide part 100 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Is fitted so that the installation can flow up and down.

제1가이드부(100)의 상부에는 제1실린더(201)가 설치되어, 해당 로드가 제2가이드부(200)를 승강시킬 수 있도록 상부에 고정 설치되며, 상기 제2가이드부 (200)의 중간부에는 구동모터(204)의 구동축과 연결된 스핀들(203)이 구비되는데, 상기 스핀들(203) 중앙에는 삽입공(미도시)이 형성되어져 있어 공구(205)의 결합시 진공 흡입력에 의한 위치고정이 이루어질 수 있도록 진공압이 걸리게 된다.The first cylinder 201 is installed on the upper portion of the first guide portion 100, and the rod is fixedly installed on the upper portion so that the second guide portion 200 can be lifted, and the second guide portion 200 The middle portion is provided with a spindle 203 connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor 204, the insertion hole (not shown) is formed in the center of the spindle 203 is fixed position by the vacuum suction force when the tool 205 is coupled Vacuum pressure is applied to achieve this.

그리고, 제2가이드부(200)의 일측에는 한쌍의 레일(301)이 전후방향으로 형성된 제3가이드부(300)가 수직으로 돌출 형성되어져 있다.In addition, a third guide part 300 having a pair of rails 301 formed in the front-rear direction is protruded vertically on one side of the second guide part 200.

특히, 제3가이드부(300)의 레일(301)에는 제4가이드부(400)가 감합 설치되어져 있는데, 상기 제4가이드부(400)는 제3가이드부(300)의 하부에 설치된 제2실린더(401)의 로드와 연결되어 전후방향으로의 슬라이딩 유동이 가능하게 구성된다.In particular, the fourth guide part 400 is fitted to the rail 301 of the third guide part 300, and the fourth guide part 400 is a second part installed below the third guide part 300. It is connected to the rod of the cylinder 401 is configured to enable sliding flow in the front and rear direction.

또한, 상기 제4가이드부(400)의 전면부에는 다수의 교체공구(205')가 탑제되어지는 툴 매거진(403)이 구비되는데, 상기 툴 매거진(403)에는 교체공구(205')의 입출이 가능하도록 일측이 개방되어져 있는 다수의 클램프(207)가 원주를 따라 일정 간격으로 배열되어져 있으며, 상기 툴 매거진(403)을 스텝방식으로 회전시키기 위한 서보모터(402)가 상부에 장착되어져 있다.In addition, a front surface of the fourth guide part 400 is provided with a tool magazine 403 in which a plurality of replacement tools 205 'are mounted, and the tool magazine 403 has an entry and exit of the replacement tool 205'. A plurality of clamps 207, one of which is open at one side, are arranged at regular intervals along the circumference so as to enable this, and a servomotor 402 for rotating the tool magazine 403 in a step manner is mounted on the upper portion thereof.

상기 제4가이드부(400)의 상부에는 툴 매거진(403)의 승강 동작을 위한 제3실린더(404)가 장착되었다.The upper portion of the fourth guide portion 400 is mounted with a third cylinder 404 for the lifting operation of the tool magazine 403.

도면중 미설명 부호 202는 가공시 발생되는 분진을 차단하여 별도 설치되어진 안내덕트(미도시)를 통해 배출되도록 하기 위한 브러시를 나타낸다.In the drawings, reference numeral 202 denotes a brush for discharging dust generated during processing to be discharged through a separately installed guide duct (not shown).

이러한 구성으로 이루어진 본 실시예에 따른 머시닝 센터의 가공장치는 4개의 피가공물에 대한 동시 작업이 가능하도록 4축으로 설계된 것으로 각각의 개별동작과정을 다음에서 살펴보기로 한다.Machining apparatus of the machining center according to the present embodiment having such a configuration is designed in four axes to enable simultaneous work on the four workpieces, each individual operation process will be described below.

먼저, 작업자에 의해서 피가공물이 작업대(3)에 놓아진다. 그리고 제어부(미도시)에 의해 제어신호가 머시닝 센터(1)에 전달되면, 좌우측 소정의 위치로 이송대(4)가 유동된다. 그러면 본 발명에 의한 머시닝 센터의 가공장치가 상기 피가송물 상에 위치하게 된다.First, the workpiece is placed on the work bench 3 by the worker. When the control signal is transmitted to the machining center 1 by the controller (not shown), the feed table 4 flows to the predetermined positions on the left and right sides. The machining apparatus of the machining center according to the invention is then placed on the workpiece.

이후, 제1실린더(201)가 작동하여 제2가이드부(200)를 피가공물 상의 소정의 위치에 위치시킨다. 그리고 전원이 공급되면 구동모터(204)에 연결된 스핀들(203)과, 이 스핀들(203)의 진공 중심축에 삽입되어 고정된 공구(205)가 고속으로 회전하며 상기 피가공물을 절삭가공하게 된다.Thereafter, the first cylinder 201 operates to position the second guide part 200 at a predetermined position on the workpiece. When the power is supplied, the spindle 203 connected to the drive motor 204 and the tool 205 fixed and inserted into the vacuum central axis of the spindle 203 rotate at a high speed to cut the workpiece.

이러한, 가공작업시에는 작업대(3)는 미설명된 하부 대차를 따라 전후방향으로의 유동이 이루어짐과 함께, 구동모터(204)에 의해 동작이 이루어지는 스핀들(203)은 제1실린더(201)에 의한 승강 및 좌우 유동이 이루어짐으로서 피가공물에 대한 3차원 가공작업이 이루어지게 되는 것이다.In such a machining operation, the worktable 3 flows in the front-rear direction along the lower bogie described, and the spindle 203 which is operated by the driving motor 204 is connected to the first cylinder 201. As a result of the lifting and the right and left flow, the three-dimensional machining operation on the workpiece is performed.

한편, 피가공물에 대한 부위별 작업시 절삭의 용도에 따라 스핀들(203)에 설치되어져 있는 공구(205)를 변경하고자 하는 경우에는 제어 신호에 따라 제3가이드부(300)에 설치된 제2실린더(401)의 로드가 도 4에서와 같이 수축된 후 다시 신장 동작되게 되면, 이때 툴 매거진(403)의 비어져 있던 클램프(207)에 공구(205)가 삽입됨과 동시에 스핀들(203)의 진공이 해제됨으로서 공구(205)의 회수가 이루어진 후 새로운 공구(205')로의 교체작업이 진행되게 된다.On the other hand, when the tool 205 installed on the spindle 203 is to be changed according to the purpose of cutting in the part-by-part work on the workpiece, the second cylinder installed in the third guide part 300 according to the control signal ( When the rod 401 is contracted as shown in FIG. 4 and then stretched again, the tool 205 is inserted into the clamp 207 that is empty of the tool magazine 403 and the vacuum of the spindle 203 is released. As a result, after the recovery of the tool 205 is made, a replacement operation with the new tool 205 'is performed.

즉, 상기 공구(205)의 회수동작 완료 후 서보모터(402)의 동작에 의해 교체될 공구(205')가 스핀들(203) 대향 위치에 위치되도록 툴 매거진(403)이 회전되어 지면, 제3실린더(404)에 의해 하강동작이 이루어지고 이와함께 제2실린더(401)가 수축동작됨으로서 해당 공구(205')가 스핀들(203)의 대향 하부위치까지 이동되어게 된다. 이후 제3실린더(404)에 의해 승강동작이 이루어지면서 스핀들(203)축에 삽입되어짐과 동시에 진공압에 의해 상기 공구(205')는 고정된 상태를 이루게 되고 이후 툴 매거진(403)은 제2실린더(401)의 신장동작에 의해 원위치로 이동하게 되는 동작경로(도 3의 화살표로 나타낸 경로)를 따라 이동함으로 공구의 교체가 완료되게 된다.That is, when the tool magazine 403 is rotated such that the tool 205 'to be replaced by the operation of the servomotor 402 after the completion of the recovery operation of the tool 205 is positioned at the opposite position to the spindle 203, the third, The lowering operation is performed by the cylinder 404 and the second cylinder 401 is contracted together so that the tool 205 'is moved to the opposite lower position of the spindle 203. Thereafter, the lifting operation is performed by the third cylinder 404, and the tool 205 ′ is fixed by the vacuum pressure while being inserted into the spindle 203 shaft. The tool replacement is completed by moving along the operation path (the path indicated by the arrow in FIG. 3), which moves to the original position by the stretching operation of the cylinder 401.

따라서, 종래에는 툴 매거진이 스핀들헤드 측면에 장착되어 좌우 이동형태로 구성됨으로 인해 스핀들헤드간의 일정 거리를 확보해야 하고 이에따라 2축이상으로는 설계가 불가능하였으나, 본 발명에서와 같이 툴 매거진(403)이 전후 동작 가능하도록 선단측에 장착되어 가공축간의 거리(L)를 근접시켜 최소화할 수 있게됨으로 4축 이상으로의 다축 설계가 가능하게 됨을 알 수 있다.Therefore, in the related art, since the tool magazine is mounted on the side of the spindle head and configured to move left and right, a certain distance between the spindle heads must be secured, and accordingly, the tool magazine 403 is not possible. It can be seen that the multi-axis design of more than four axes is possible because it is mounted on the front end side to enable the front and rear operation to minimize the distance (L) between machining axes.

또한, 공구교체작업시는 스핀들헤드는 정지한 상태에서 툴 매거진(403)의 이동 동작에 의해 작업이 이루어지게 됨으로 구동모터(204)의 부하발생을 방지할 수 있게됨을 알 수 있다.In addition, it can be seen that during the tool replacement operation, the work is performed by the movement of the tool magazine 403 while the spindle head is stopped, thereby preventing the load of the driving motor 204.

이상에서는, 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 대해서 도시하고 설명하였다. 그러나, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이하의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 얼마든지 다양하게 변경 실시할 수 있을 것이다.In the above, the present invention has been illustrated and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can vary without departing from the spirit of the technical idea of the present invention described in the claims below. It will be possible to carry out the change.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 스핀들헤드간의 거리를 감소시킬 수 있게됨으로 장치의 길이를 증가시키지 않고도 다축으로의 설계가 가능한 효과를 나타낸다.As described in detail above, the present invention is able to reduce the distance between the spindle head has the effect that can be designed in multiple axes without increasing the length of the device.

또한, 공구의 교체작업시 스핀들헤드는 정지한 상태에서 툴 매거진이 유동되어지게 됨으로 스핀들헤드 구동모터에 대한 부하발생을 방지할 수 있는 이점을 나타낸다.In addition, during the tool replacement operation, the tool magazine flows while the spindle head is stopped, thereby showing an advantage of preventing the load on the spindle head drive motor.

Claims (3)

본체(2)의 하부에는 전후진 되는 작업대(3)가 다수 구비됨과 함께 상부에는 좌우측으로 유동되는 이송대(4)가 구비되어져 있으며, 상기 이송대(4)의 전면부에는 작업대(3)상에 올려진 피가공물을 가공하기 위한 스핀들 부재가 제1실린더(201)에 의해 승강동작 가능하도록 장착되어져 있는 다수의 제1가이드부(100)가 좌우 수평방향으로 유동 가능하도록 구성되어져 있는 머시닝 센터(1)에 있어서,The lower part of the main body 2 is provided with a plurality of working table (3) to be moved forward and backward, and the upper side is provided with a conveying table (4) which flows to the left and right, and the front surface of the conveying table (4) on the work table (3) A machining center in which a plurality of first guide parts 100, on which a spindle member for processing a workpiece on which is mounted, is mounted so as to be lifted and lowered by a first cylinder 201, can be moved in a horizontal direction. In 1), 상기 제1가이드부(100)의 전면부에는 판상의 제3가이드부(300)가 수직방향으로 돌출되어지도록 장착되어져 있고;The plate-shaped third guide portion 300 is mounted on the front portion of the first guide portion 100 so as to protrude in the vertical direction; 상기 제3가이드부(300)의 내측면에는 제4가이드부(400)에 의해 지지되는 툴 매거진(403)을 전후방향으로 안내하기 위해 소정 길이를 갖는 레일(301)이 구비되어져 있으며;An inner surface of the third guide part 300 is provided with a rail 301 having a predetermined length to guide the tool magazine 403 supported by the fourth guide part 400 in the front-rear direction; 상기 제4가이드부(400)를 레일(301)을 따라 직선 유동시키기 위한 제2실린더(401)가 제3가이드부(300)의 하단측에 구성되어진 것을 특징으로 하는 머시닝 센터의 가공장치.Machining apparatus of a machining center, characterized in that the second cylinder (401) for linearly flowing the fourth guide portion 400 along the rail (301) is configured on the lower end side of the third guide portion (300). 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제4가이드부(400)에는 클램프(207)에 의해 지지되는 다수의 교체용 공구(205')가 각각 외주를 따라 구비되어져 있는 툴 매거진(403)을 승강 동작시키기 위한 제3실린더(404)가 구성되어진 것을 특징으로 하는 머시닝 센터의 가공장치.A third cylinder 404 for elevating operation of the tool magazine 403, each of which is provided with a plurality of replacement tools 205 'supported by the clamp 207 along the outer periphery of the fourth guide part 400, respectively. Machining apparatus of a machining center, characterized in that is configured. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 스핀들부재의 저면에는 절삭 가공용 공구(205)를 진공으로 흡착 고정시키는 스핀들(203)이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 머시닝 센터의 가공장치.The lower surface of the spindle member is a machining apparatus of a machining center, characterized in that the spindle (203) for adsorbing and fixing the cutting tool (205) by vacuum.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101313937B1 (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-10-01 김진수 Apparatus for forming backboard groove for edge banding machine
KR101397197B1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2014-05-21 두산인프라코어 주식회사 Strongness compensating unit of tool magazine feeder using sliding supporter
KR101417149B1 (en) * 2009-04-01 2014-07-09 현대중공업 주식회사 Oil injection hole drilling machine for propeller
KR20210124821A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-15 한국생산기술연구원 Complex processing apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101397197B1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2014-05-21 두산인프라코어 주식회사 Strongness compensating unit of tool magazine feeder using sliding supporter
KR101417149B1 (en) * 2009-04-01 2014-07-09 현대중공업 주식회사 Oil injection hole drilling machine for propeller
KR101313937B1 (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-10-01 김진수 Apparatus for forming backboard groove for edge banding machine
KR20210124821A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-15 한국생산기술연구원 Complex processing apparatus

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