KR20050116007A - Pharmaceutical composition comprising the crude drug extract for preventing and treating liver disease - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition comprising the crude drug extract for preventing and treating liver disease Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050116007A KR20050116007A KR1020040040770A KR20040040770A KR20050116007A KR 20050116007 A KR20050116007 A KR 20050116007A KR 1020040040770 A KR1020040040770 A KR 1020040040770A KR 20040040770 A KR20040040770 A KR 20040040770A KR 20050116007 A KR20050116007 A KR 20050116007A
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- extract
- pharmaceutical composition
- liver
- present
- food
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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Abstract
본 발명은 생약추출물을 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송 및 저령 추출물을 필수적으로 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 조성물은 우수한 간 보호작용을 나타내면서도 인체에 안정하기 때문에 간세포 보호 및 간 손상 예방 또는 치료용 의약품 및 건강 기능 식품에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases containing herbal extracts, and more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases, which essentially contain phosphorus, baekchul, fingering, seungsong and nyo extract. . Since the composition of the present invention exhibits excellent liver protection and is stable to the human body, the composition of the present invention can be usefully used for medicines and health functional foods for protecting liver cells and preventing or treating liver damage.
Description
본 발명은 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송 및 저령 추출물을 필수적으로 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물 및 건강기능식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for preventing and treating liver disease, which essentially contain phosphorus, baekchul, fingering, seungsong and nyol extract.
간은 인체에서 혈액 저장 및 순환, 혈액양 조절과 방어해독작용을 하며 정신적 활동과도 밀접하게 관련되어 있다고 알려져 있는 장기다. 우리 몸은 산업화에 따른 각종 공해물질, 유독 물질에 항상 노출되어 있으므로 간 또한 끊임없이 해독작용에 시달리고 있다. 더욱이 정신적인 스트레스로 인한 간손상은 심각한 문제로써, 정신적 휴식을 가질 경우 손상된 간세포는 다시 복구되지만 바쁜 현대사회에서는 정신적 휴식을 취할 여유를 가질 수 없으므로, 정신적 스트레스, 과음, 흡연으로 간 손상을 더욱 가중시켜 인체가 방어 해독 작용을 하지 못함으로 인해 면역 체계에 이상을 가져와 다른 질병의 원인이 되기도 한다. 간은 완충능력이 큰 기관으로 질환의 초기단계에서는 잘 나타나지 않고 상당히 약화되어서야 발견된다. The liver is an organ that has been known to be involved in blood storage and circulation, blood volume control and detoxification, and is also closely related to mental activity. Since our bodies are always exposed to various pollutants and toxic substances due to industrialization, the liver is also constantly suffering from detoxification. Furthermore, hepatic damage caused by mental stress is a serious problem. Damaged hepatocytes can be repaired in the event of mental rest, but in a busy modern society, they cannot afford to rest. Because of the body's defense and detoxification effect due to the immune system may cause other diseases. The liver is a large buffering organ that does not appear well in the early stages of the disease and is found only when it is significantly weakened.
간독성을 일으키는 유발물질에는 사염화탄소, D-갈락토사민 등이 있는데, 지방족 할로겐 탄화수소인 사염화탄소는 제노바이오틱스(xenobiotics)로써 생체막의 손상을 초래하여 간과 신장에 독성작용을 일으킨다(Bruckner, J. V., Fund. Appl. Toxicology, 6, pp16-34; Butler, T. C., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 134, pp311-319).Hepatotoxic agents include carbon tetrachloride and D-galactosamine. Aliphatic halogen hydrocarbons, carbon tetrachloride, are xenobiotics that cause biofilm damage and cause toxic effects on the liver and kidneys (Bruckner, JV, Fund. Appl. Toxicology , 6 , pp 16-34; Butler, TC, J. Pharmacol.Exp. Ther. , 134 , pp 311-319).
최근에는 이러한 간 독성의 예방 또는 치료를 위해 식용 및 약용 식물 등의 천연물을 통한 유리기(free radical) 생성 억제 작용에 대한 실험들이 많이 보고되고 있다(Caragy, A. B., Food Technology, 46, pp65-68, 1992; Liang jun, Y., et al., Biochem. and Biophy. Res. com., 212, pp360-366, 1995; Kim, H. K., et al., Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 27, pp80-85, 1995; Middleton, E., Int. J. Pharmacognosy, 34, pp344-348, 1996). 특히 실리마린(silymarin: SLM)은 국화과에 속하는 실리붐 마리아눔(Silybum marianum= Carduus marianus)의 열매에서 분리된 물질이며, BDD(biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate: BDD)는 오미자의 성분인 쉬잔드린(schizandrin)과 유사한 인공합성물질로써, 천연물 유래의 간질환 치료제로 개발되어 사용되고 있다.Recently, a lot of experiments have been reported on the action of inhibiting free radical generation through natural products such as edible and medicinal plants for the prevention or treatment of liver toxicity (Caragy, AB, Food Technology , 46 , pp65-68, 1992; Liang jun, Y., et al., Biochem. And Biophy.Res. Com. , 212 , pp360-366, 1995; Kim, HK, et al., Korean J. Food Sci.Technol., 27 , pp80 -85, 1995; Middleton, E., Int. J. Pharmacognosy , 34 , pp344-348, 1996). In particular, silymarin (SLM) is a substance isolated from the fruit of Silybum marianum (Carduus marianus) belonging to the Asteraceae family, and BDD (biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate (BDD) is similar to Schizandrin, a component of Schizandra chinensis. As an artificial synthetic material, it has been developed and used as a therapeutic agent for liver diseases derived from natural products.
따라서 본 발명은 임상적으로 간 독성의 예방 또는 치료에 효과가 있을 것으로 예상되는 한방 복합제제의 간기능 개선 효능을 관찰함으로써 향후 간기능 개선 또는 간 독성 치료 약물로서의 개발 가능성을 평가하고자 하였다.Therefore, the present invention was intended to evaluate the possibility of development as a drug for improving liver function or hepatotoxicity by observing the effect of improving the liver function of herbal combinations that are expected to be effective in the prevention or treatment of liver toxicity clinically.
인진호(茵蔯蒿, Artemisiae Capillaris Herba)는 국화과 식물인 사철쑥으로 청열이습(淸熱利濕), 배석이담(排石利膽), 사간열(瀉肝熱), 소간울(疏肝鬱)의 효과를 가지고 있어 상한(傷寒), 급성간염(急性肝炎), 담낭염(膽囊炎), 습창소양(濕瘡瘙痒), 황달(黃疸), 소변불리(小便不利)등에 사용되어왔다. 인진호의 약효에 대한 연구는 에탄올 추출물의 경우 고혈압, 비만, 뇌졸중등 순환기계 질환의 치료 및 예방에 효과가 있으며, 간기능의 보호효과가 알려졌으며(Nam, S.M., et al., J. Kor. soc. food Sci. 27(2), 338(1998); Nam, S.M., J. Kor. soc. food Sci. 28(1), 199(1999)), 인진숙의 메탄올 추출물이 GOT와 GPT의 증가를 억제하고(Klimura, et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 2028(1995)), 물추출물의 에탄올 수용층이 간손상과 간의 지질과산화를 억제한다는 연구가 보고되었다(Park, E.J., et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 2028(1985).Injinho (茵 蔯 蒿, Artemisiae Capillaris Herba) is an asteraceae plant of Asteraceae, which has a bluish heat moistness, Baekseok Idam, shingling fever, and small liver wool. Has the effect of the upper limit (급성), acute hepatitis (急性 肝炎), cholecystitis (膽囊炎), ulcers (濕 瘡 瘙痒), jaundice (黄疸), urine bulge (小便 不利) has been used. Injinho's medicinal effects have been shown to be effective in the treatment and prevention of circulatory diseases such as hypertension, obesity and stroke, and the protective effect of liver function is known (Nam, SM, et al., J. Kor. soc.food Sci. 27 (2), 338 (1998); Nam, SM, J. Kor. soc.food Sci. 28 (1), 199 (1999)), Injinsuk's methanol extract increased the GOT and GPT. (Klimura, et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 2028 (1995)), and studies have reported that the ethanol aqueous layer of water extracts inhibits liver damage and lipid peroxidation (Park, EJ, et al. , Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 2028 (1985).
백출(白朮, Atractylodis Rhizoma Alba)은 국화과 식물로서 건비(健脾), 난위(暖胃), 조습(燥濕), 화탁(化濁), 화중(和中), 지사(止瀉), 안태(安胎), 생진(生津), 소곡(消穀), 보요슬(補腰膝), 장기육(長肌肉), 축담수(逐痰水), 이소변(利小便), 제지만(除支滿), 구복(久服), 경신(輕身), 연년(延年), 불기(不飢) 등의 효능을 지닌 생약재로 비위기약(脾胃氣弱), 권태소기(倦怠少氣), 하리(下痢), 담음(痰飮), 수종(水腫), 황달(黃疸), 각기(脚氣), 소변난(小便難), 현훈(眩暈), 도한(盜汗), 태기불안(胎氣不安) 등에 사용된 약재이다(신동의학보감). 민간요법에서는 건위재, 위궤양예방, 담즙분비 촉진등에 이용되어왔고 특히 중국의 경우 강장재로 사용해왔다(Chen, Z.L., et al., Planta. med., 53, 493 (1987); Chen, Z.L., Phytochemistry, 45(4), 765 (1997).Baekchul (Atractylodis Rhizoma Alba) is an asteraceae plant with dry weight, warmth, humidity, turbidity, flower, flower, branch, antae Angu, Saengjin, Sogok, Bo-seul, Long-term Meat, Livestock Dam Water, Iso-stool, Jeji-do It is a herbal medicine with the effects of, 복 服, 신 身, 신 身, 년 年, 不 기 (비), non-crisis medicine, taegigigi, hari (痢), mummies, water species, jaundice, each, urinate, Hyun-hun, Dohan, Taegi-anxiety, etc. It is the medicinal herb used. In folk medicine, it has been used for gastric ulcer, gastric ulcer prevention and bile secretion promotion, especially in China as tonic (Chen, ZL, et al., Planta.med., 53, 493 (1987); Chen, ZL, Phytochemistry , 45 (4), 765 (1997).
운지(雲芝, Coriolus versicolor)는 담자균류 중 다공균과(polyporaceae)에 속하는 것으로 중국, 한국, 일본 등 동양권의 산악지대에서 활엽수나 침엽수 밑동에서 자라고, 창이자루가 없으며 기왓장처럼 겹쳐서 자란다. 근간에 영지버섯과 함께 항암작용에 대한 연구가 활발한데 운지버섯의 작용기전이 직접적인 세포독성 작용보다는 생체내의 면역기전을 활성화하여 간접적으로 암의 성장을 억제하는 보고들이 있다(Kim, B.K., et al., Sing. Arch. pharm. Res. 2, 153(1979).Coriolus versicolor belongs to polyporaceae, which grows in hardwood or coniferous bases in the eastern regions of China, Korea, and Japan. In recent years, there is a lot of research on anticancer activity with Ganoderma lucidum mushrooms. There are reports that the mechanism of action of the fingerlings inhibits the growth of cancer indirectly by activating the immune mechanism in vivo rather than direct cytotoxic action (Kim, BK, et al. ., Sing.Arch.pharm.Res. 2, 153 (1979).
와송(瓦松, Orostachydis Herba)은 돌나무의 다년생 초본식물로서 청열해독(淸熱解毒), 이습소종(利濕消腫), 지혈(止血),등의 효과가 있어 토혈(吐血), 비혈(鼻血), 간염(肝炎), 학질, 열림(熱淋), 구중건통(口中乾痛)에 한방에서 사용되어 왔다. Orostachydis Herba is a perennial herbaceous plant of stone trees. It has been used in Chinese medicine for hepatitis, hepatitis, malaria, fever, and otmus pain.
저령(Polyporus)은 담자균류 민주름버섯목 구멍장이버섯과의 버섯으로 이수(利水), 삼습(渗濕), 해독(解毒), 이소변(利小便)의 효능을 지니고 있어 소갈(消渴), 상한(傷寒), 온역(瘟疫), 설사(泄瀉), 소변불리(小便不利), 백탁(白濁), 임종(淋腫), 각기(脚氣), 대하(帶下) 등의 치료에 이용된다. 최근 신기능 개선 작용 및 항암 항균작용이 우수하다는 보고가 있다(Ha, Y.D., et al., 농산물유통학회지 8(4) 481, 2001).Polyporus is a fungus that has a potency of Isu, samsui, detoxification and iso-stool. Used for the treatment of upper limit, warm zone, diarrhea, urinary deficiency, turbidity, dying, dysentery, and lobster do. Recently, there have been reports of renal function improving and anti-cancer antimicrobial activity (Ha, Y.D., et al., Journal of Agricultural Products Distribution 8 (4) 481, 2001).
상기와 같이, 오랜 옛날부터 한방과 민간에서 특별한 독성이나 부작용 없이 사용되어온 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송, 저령 등에 대해서는 그 동안 과학적으로도 각각의 효능 및 독성에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 그러나, 상기 생약 추출물을 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 조성물에 대해서는 어떠한 연구 문헌이나 기타 자료가 없을 뿐만 아니라 연구 자체도 이루어지지 않은 실정이다.As mentioned above, many researches have been conducted on the effects and toxicity of humans, whitenings, fingerings, wasong, ghosts, etc., which have been used for a long time in the oriental medicine and civilian without special toxicity or side effects. However, as for the composition for preventing and treating liver disease containing the herbal extract, there is no research literature or other data as well as the study itself.
이에 본 발명자들은 천연물 유래의 간기능 개선용 식품연구에 주력한 결과, 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송 및 저령 혼합추출물을 필수 유효성분으로 함유한 조성물이 우수한 간질환 치료 효과를 가지고 있음을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, the present inventors focused on research on improving liver function derived from natural products, and found that a composition containing phosphorus, white roe, fingering, turmeric, and aging mixed extracts as an essential active ingredient has an excellent liver disease treatment effect. The invention was completed.
본 발명의 목적은 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송 및 저령의 혼합 추출물을 필수적으로 함유하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물 및 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for preventing and treating liver disease, which essentially contain a mixed extract of jinjin, baekchul, fingering, seungsong and nyul.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송 및 저령 혼합 추출물을 필수 유효성분으로 포함하고 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함하는 간질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of liver disease, including jinjin, baekchul, fingering, seungsong and ghost mixed extract as an essential active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent To provide.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 필수 유효성분에 명일엽, 택사, 후박, 백복령, 감초, 아가리쿠스 및 생강으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종이상의 생약 추출물을 추가적으로 함유하는 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition further comprising one or more herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of Myeongilyeop, Taxa, Takbak, Baekbokyeong, Licorice, Agaricus, and Ginger in the essential active ingredient.
상기 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택된 극성용매, 바람직하게는 물에 가용한 추출물을 포함한다.The extract includes a polar solvent selected from water, a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably an extract available in water.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
상기 추출물은 분쇄물, 추출물 또는 그 분말엑스의 형태로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이때, 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 상기 각 생약재의 단일 추출물을 포함하는 혼합 추출물, 또는 상기 각 생약재를 2종 이상 포함하는 식물을 함께 추출하여 제조되는 복합 추출물을 포함한다.The extract is characterized in that it is included in the form of a pulverized product, extract or powder extract thereof. At this time, the composition according to the present invention includes a mixed extract comprising a single extract of each herbal medicine, or a complex extract prepared by extracting a plant containing two or more of each herbal medicine.
본 발명에 따른 추출물은 통상의 물 추출물, 알코올 등을 용매로 한 용매 추출법 등을 적용하여 제조한 조추출물일 수 있으며, 또한 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제한 분획추출물일 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 추출물의 제조방법은 본 기술분야에 속하는 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 알려진 추출방법을 모두 적용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 물, 알코올 또는 혼합용매에 의한 추출, 중탕이나 상온에 의한 추출법 등을 포함하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The extract according to the present invention may be a crude extract prepared by applying a solvent extraction method using a conventional water extract, alcohol, etc. as a solvent, and may also be a fraction extract purified using column chromatography. Extraction method according to the invention can be applied to all extraction methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art, for example, extraction with water, alcohol or mixed solvents, extraction method using a bath or room temperature, etc. Including but not limited to.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에서는, 건조 상태의 생약들을 재료의 표면에 존재하는 이물질 등을 제거하기 위하여 세척한 다음 건조기에서 말린 후, 적절한 배합비로 혼합하고 이를 분쇄하여 생약 분쇄물을 얻을 수 있다. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, dried herbal medicines may be washed to remove foreign substances, etc. present on the surface of the material, and then dried in a dryer, mixed in an appropriate blending ratio, and ground to obtain the herbal powders.
또한, 상기 분말화된 복합 생약들의 5 내지 20배, 바람직하게는 10 내지 15배 부피/중량의 증류수, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매, 바람직하게는 증류수 단독 또는 10 내지 50% 물과 에탄올의 혼합용매를 가하여 0℃ 내지 상온, 바람직하게는 4 내지 6℃의 온도에서, 12시간 내지 48시간, 바람직하게는 20 내지 24시간 동안 냉침을 하거나, 80 내지 110℃, 바람직하게는 90℃ 이상의 추출온도에서 1시간 내지 24시간, 바람직하게는 2 내지 5시간 동안 무압력으로 열수추출법으로 추출 총량의 20 내지 50배의 물로 2 내지 5회 추출하여 극성 용매에 가용한 복합생약 추출물의 추출물을 얻을 수 있다.In addition, 5 to 20 times, preferably 10 to 15 times the volume / weight of distilled water, lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably distilled water alone or 10 to 50% of the powdered complex herbal medicines. A mixed solvent of water and ethanol is added and cold-pressed at a temperature of 0 ° C to room temperature, preferably 4 to 6 ° C for 12 hours to 48 hours, preferably 20 to 24 hours, or 80 to 110 ° C, preferably 1 to 24 hours, preferably 2 to 5 hours at an extraction temperature of 90 ℃ or more by extracting 2 to 5 times with water of 20 to 50 times the total amount of extraction by a hydrothermal extraction method without pressure to the complex herbal extracts available in polar solvents Extracts can be obtained.
또한 추가적으로, 상기 추출 단계로부터 수득한 추출액을 여과한 후, 이를 80 내지 90℃에서 감압 농축하여 얻어진 엑스를 엑스 총량의 10 내지 60배의 물로 1 내지 5회 공비 농축한 다음, 열풍건조 또는 진공건조, 바람직하게는 열풍건조하여 분말엑스를 얻을 수 있다. 상기와 동일한 방법에 의해 본 발명은 상기 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송 및 저령 추출물을 포함하는 필수 유효성분 외에 명일엽, 택사, 후박, 백복령, 감초, 아가리쿠스 또는 생강 추출물을 추가적으로 함유할 수 있다.In addition, after filtering the extract obtained from the extraction step, it was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 to 90 ℃ concentrated X 1 to 5 times azeotropically with water of 10 to 60 times the total amount of X, then hot air drying or vacuum drying Preferably, the hot air is dried to obtain a powder extract. By the same method as described above, the present invention may additionally contain Myeongilyeop, Taxa, Baekbak, Baekbokyeong, Licorice, Agaricus or Ginger extract in addition to the essential active ingredients including the jinjin, baekchul, fingering, seungsong and yeongseol extract.
본 발명의 간질환 예방 및 치료용 복합생약 추출물은 이에 한정하는 것은 아니나, 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송, 저령을 각 생약의 건조중량을 기준으로 1-10 : 1-10 : 0.1-5 : 0.5-5 : 0.5-10의 비율로 함유함이 바람직하다. 상기 생약 추출물들은 오랫동안 식품으로 사용되어 오던 것으로서 이로부터 추출된 본 발명의 추출물 역시 독성 및 부작용 등의 문제가 없다. Complex herbal extracts for preventing and treating liver disease of the present invention is not limited thereto, but is based on the dry weight of each herbal medicines 1-10: 1-10: 0.1-5: 0.5 -5: It is preferable to contain in ratio of 0.5-10. The herbal extracts have been used as food for a long time as the extract of the present invention extracted therefrom also has no problems such as toxicity and side effects.
또한, 상기와 같은 방법으로 얻어진 조성물의 사염화탄소 유발 만성 간 장해에 미치는 효과를 살펴본 결과, 그 뛰어난 간 장해의 개선 효과를 확인하였으며, 간경변에 있어서 간조직의 섬유화 진행을 유의성 있게 억제한다.In addition, as a result of examining the effect on the carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver disorder of the composition obtained by the above method, it was confirmed that the effect of improving the liver disorder, significantly inhibits the progression of fibrosis of liver tissue in cirrhosis.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 복합생약 추출물을 포함하고 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver disease, which comprises the complex herbal extract and comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent.
본 발명의 추출물의 약학적 투여 형태는 이들의 약학적 허용 가능한 염의 형태로도 사용될 수 있고, 또한 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합뿐만 아니라 적당한 집합으로 사용될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical dosage forms of the extracts of the present invention may be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds as well as in a suitable collection.
본 발명에 따른 추출물을 포함하는 약학조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 추출물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트 (calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 (tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Pharmaceutical compositions comprising extracts according to the invention, in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to conventional methods. Can be formulated and used. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition comprising the extract include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate , Cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, and such solid preparations may include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate and sucrose in the extract. ) Or lactose, gelatin and the like are mixed. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Oral liquid preparations include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나, 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 추출물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100 mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 100 mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Preferred dosages of the compositions of the present invention vary depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the extract of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 0.001 to 100 mg / kg per day. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. The dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 추출물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 (intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. The extract of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as mice, mice, livestock, humans, etc. by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
본 발명의 복합생약 추출물은 독성 및 부작용은 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 약제이다. Complex herbal extract of the present invention is a drug that can be used with confidence even when taken for a long time for the purpose of prevention because there is little toxicity and side effects.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 복합생약 추출물 및 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는 간기능 개선을 위한 건강 기능 식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food for improving liver function, including the complex herbal extract and food supplements acceptable food supplement.
상세하게는, 본 발명은 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송 및 저령 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 복합생약 추출물 및 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는 간질환 예방 및 치료용 건강 기능 식품을 제공한다. 본 발명의 건강 기능식품은 상기 복합생약 추출물을 분쇄물, 추출물 또는 분말엑스의 형태로 포함한다. 이때, 상기 복합생약추출물은 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송, 저령을 각 생약의 건조중량의 기준으로 1-10 : 1-10 : 0.1-5: 0.5-5 : 0.5-10의 비율로 함유하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 필수 유효성분에 명일엽, 택사, 후박, 백복령, 감초, 아가리쿠스 및 생강으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종이상의 생약 추출물을 추가적으로 함유할 수 있다.In detail, the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing and treating liver disease, including a multi-medicinal herb extract containing foods of jinjin, baekchul, fingertips, turmeric, and ghost extract as an active ingredient and a food supplement acceptable additive. . The health functional food of the present invention includes the complex herbal extract in the form of a ground powder, extract or powder extract. At this time, the complex herbal extracts containing phosphorus, white extract, fingering, seungsong, nysing in the ratio of 1-10: 1-10: 0.1-5: 0.5-5: 0.5-10 based on the dry weight of each herbal medicine Preferably, the essential active ingredient may further contain one or more herbal extracts selected from the group consisting of Myeongilyeop, Taxa, Takbak, Baekbokyeong, Licorice, Agaricus and Ginger.
본 발명의 복합생약 추출물을 포함하는 조성물은 간질환 예방 및 치료를 위한 약제, 식품 및 음료 등에 다양하게 이용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 복합생약 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 각종 식품류, 예를 들어, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조 식품류 등이 있으며, 환제, 분말, 과립, 침제, 정제, 캡슐 또는 음료인 형태로 사용할 수 있다. 이 때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 추출물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량 %로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 5 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. The composition containing the extract of the complex herbal medicine of the present invention can be used in a variety of drugs, food and beverages for the prevention and treatment of liver disease. Foods to which the complex herbal extract of the present invention may be added include various foods, for example, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, health supplements, and the like, pills, powders, granules, acupuncture tablets, capsules, or the like. It can be used in the form of a drink. At this time, the amount of the extract in the food or beverage may be added in 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food weight, the health beverage composition may be added in a ratio of 0.02 to 5 g, preferably 0.3 to 1g based on 100 ml. have.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 추출물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20 g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12 g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to other ingredients except for having the extract as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates, etc. as additional ingredients, as in general beverages. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of said natural carbohydrates is generally about 1-20 g, preferably about 5-12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 추출물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 추출물들은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 추출물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the extract of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese and chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its Salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, the extracts of the present invention may contain flesh for the production of natural fruit juices and fruit juice beverages and vegetable beverages. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical but is usually selected in the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the extract of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
실시예 1. 복합 생약추출물 1의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Complex Herbal Extract 1
경동시장에서 구입한 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송 및 저령을 깨끗하게 세척한 후, 인진 2 g, 백출 1.7 g, 운지 1 g, 와송 0.7 g, 저령 1 g을 추출장치에 10배량(생약무게± 10)의 물을 넣고 12시간이상 침지시킨 후, 105℃에서 2시간동안 1차로 무압력으로 환류추출하였다. 그후 추출액을 다시 여과한 후 잔사를 10배량의 물로 2차로 무압력으로 환류추출하였다. 추출액을 여과기(여과 seive NO. : 140(106㎛))로 여과한 후, 각 여액을 모아 80-90℃에서 감압 농축하여 총 농축액량이 1L 정도(농축액의 비중이 1.2-1.3정도, Brix : 60이상)가 되도록 제조하였다. 감압농축한 추출액을 60℃의 열풍건조기에서 수분함량이 5% 이하가 되도록 건조시킨 후, 시료를 분쇄하여 No. 50(φ300㎛)체를 통과시켜 분말을 얻었다. After washing the phosphorus, baekrye, fingering, wasong, and deceased purchased from Kyungdong market cleanly, 10g of phosphorus 2g, baekrye 1.7g, 1g of fingering, 0.7g, yeongsong and 10g of ethanol are extracted into the extractor (medicinal weight ± 10 ) Was immersed for 12 hours or more, and the mixture was extracted under reflux at a primary pressure for 2 hours at 105 ° C. After that, the extract was filtered again and the residue was extracted under reflux with a secondary volume of water at a secondary pressure. The extract was filtered with a filter (filtration seive NO .: 140 (106 µm)), and each filtrate was collected and concentrated under reduced pressure at 80-90 ° C. The total concentrate was about 1 L (concentration of the concentrate was about 1.2-1.3, Brix: 60). Or more). The extract concentrated under reduced pressure was dried in a hot air dryer at 60 ° C. so as to have a water content of 5% or less, and the sample was pulverized. The powder was obtained through 50 (phi 300 micrometer) sieve.
실시예 2. 복합 생약추출물 2의 제조Example 2. Preparation of Complex Herbal Extract 2
경동시장에서 구입한 인진, 백출, 운지, 와송, 저령, 명일엽, 택사, 후박, 백복령, 감초, 아가리쿠스 및 생강을 깨끗하게 세척한 후, 인진 2 g, 백출 1.7 g, 운지 1 g, 와송 0.7 g, 저령 1 g, 명일엽 0.7 g, 택사 1.7 g, 후박 0.7 g, 백복령 0.7 g, 감초 0.5 g, 아가리쿠스 1.3 g, 생강 0.3 g을 상기 실시예 1의 방법과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 건조분말을 얻었다. Injin, Baekchul, Cloudy, Wasong, Ghost, Myeong Il-Yop, Taxi, Hubak, Baekbokyeong, Licorice, Agaricus and Ginger purchased from Kyungdong Market, 2g, Baek 1.7g, 1g, Finger Song 0.7g, Dry powder was obtained using the same method as in Example 1, 1 g, 0.7 g of fresh day leaves, 1.7 g of tack, 0.7 g of thick, 0.7 g of Baekbokyeong, 0.7 g of licorice, 1.3 g of agaricus, and 0.3 g of ginger.
실험예 1. 사염화탄소 유발 만성 간 장해에 미치는 효과Experimental Example 1. Effect on carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver disorder
본 발명에 따른 조성물의 간 장해에 대한 개선효과를 확인하기 위하여 상기 실시예 1 및 2에서 제조한 추출물을 가지고 하기와 같은 실험방법을 이용하여 사염화탄소로 유발된 랫트 간 장해에 대한 개선효과를 살펴보았다.In order to confirm the improvement effect on the liver damage of the composition according to the present invention with the extract prepared in Examples 1 and 2 was examined the improvement effect on carbon tetrachloride-induced rat liver damage using the following experimental method .
1-1. 시약 및 실험동물의 준비1-1. Preparation of Reagents and Laboratory Animals
시약은 CCl4(사염화탄소 Sigma Co.), 올리브유(Sigma Co.), 알라닌 아미노 트래스퍼라제(ALT, GPT, Stanbio Co.) 및 아스파테이트 아미노 트랜스퍼라제(AST, GOT, Stanbio Co.)를 구입하여 사용하였다.Reagents were purchased with CCl 4 (carbon tetrachloride Sigma Co.), olive oil (Sigma Co.), alanine amino trasperase (ALT, GPT, Stanbio Co.) and aspartate amino transferase (AST, GOT, Stanbio Co.). Used.
실험동물은 체중 200g 내외의 SD(Sparague-Dawley)계 수컷 랫트를 사용하였고, 사료(Harlan, teklan. USA)와 음수는 자유롭게 섭취하도록 하였으며, 사육장의 온도는 21~24℃, 상대습도는 60% 내외로 유지하였다. 또한 12시간마다 낮과 밤이 반복되도록 사육장내 빛을 조절하였다. The experimental animals were SD rats (Sparague-Dawley) rats weighing about 200 g in weight, and feed (Harlan, teklan. USA) and drinking water were freely ingested. The temperature of the kennel was 21-24 ℃ and the relative humidity was 60%. Maintained inside and outside. In addition, the light in the kennel was adjusted to repeat day and night every 12 hours.
1-2. 사염화탄소 유발 만성 간 장해에 미치는 효과1-2. Effects on carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver failure
정상군에는 식염수(saline)만을 4일간 투여하였다. 한편, 대조군에는 올리브유와 사염화탄소를 1:1(v/v)로 혼합한 용액을 각 랫트에 체중(kg)당 1.0mg/kg씩 3일간 복강투여하여 급성 간독성을 유발시킨 후, 식염수(saline)를 투여하였다. 실험군 MC 에는 올리브유와 사염화탄소를 1:1(v/v)로 혼합한 용액을 각 랫트에 체중(kg)당 1.0mg/kg씩 3일간 복강투여하여 급성 간독성을 유발시킨 후, 상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 추출물을 1% 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스에 현탁시켜 사염화탄소 용액 투여 1시간 후에 6 ㎎/㎏, 30 ㎎/㎏, 60 ㎎/㎏을 4일간 경구투여하였다. 한편, 실험군 AC 에는 올리브유와 사염화탄소를 1:1(v/v)로 혼합한 용액을 각 랫트에 체중(kg)당 1.0mg/kg씩 3일간 복강투여하여 급성 간독성을 유발시킨 후, 상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 추출물을 1% 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스에 현탁시켜 사염화탄소 용액 투여 1시간 후에 6 ㎎/㎏, 30 ㎎/㎏, 60 ㎎/㎏을 4일간 경구투여하였다. 시험 마지막날에 실험동물을 마취한 후 1.5㎖ 채혈하고 관류고정 하였다. 채혈된 혈액을 3000rpm에서 20분간 원심분리 후, GOT 및 GPT를 CH100+(SEAC Co.)을 이용하여 측정하였다. 실험군 설정 및 실험일정을 표 1에 기재하였다.Normal group received saline only for 4 days. In the control group, a mixture of olive oil and carbon tetrachloride 1: 1 (v / v) was intraperitoneally administered to each rat at 1.0 mg / kg for 3 days to induce acute hepatotoxicity, followed by saline. Was administered. In experimental group MC, a mixture of olive oil and carbon tetrachloride 1: 1 (v / v) was intraperitoneally administered to each rat at 1.0 mg / kg / kg for 3 days to induce acute hepatotoxicity, and in Example 1 The prepared extract was suspended in 1% carboxymethyl cellulose, and 6 mg / kg, 30 mg / kg, and 60 mg / kg were orally administered for 4 days after the administration of the carbon tetrachloride solution. Meanwhile, the experimental group AC was intraperitoneally administered with a solution of olive oil and carbon tetrachloride 1: 1 (v / v) in a dose of 1.0 mg / kg per weight (kg) for 3 days to induce acute hepatotoxicity. The extract prepared in 2 was suspended in 1% carboxymethyl cellulose, and 6 mg / kg, 30 mg / kg, and 60 mg / kg were orally administered for 4 days after administration of the carbon tetrachloride solution for 1 hour. On the last day of the test, the animals were anesthetized, and 1.5 ml of blood was collected and perfused. The collected blood was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 20 minutes, and GOT and GPT were measured using CH100 + (SEAC Co.). Experimental group settings and experimental schedules are listed in Table 1.
* MC : 주생약 5종으로 구성 된 복합제 추출물 * MC: Combination extract consisting of five main medicines
** AC : 주약 및 보조생약재 12종으로 구성된 복합제 추출물** AC: Combination extract of 12 kinds of main medicine and auxiliary herbal medicine
사염화탄소에 의한 간손상 모델 동물에서 간세포에서 혈청으로 유된 GOT와 GPT 활성을 측정한 결과, HA를 구성하는 5종의 생약재가 농도 의존적으로 활성이 감소하였으며 30 mg/kg 용량으로 투여한 시험군과 60 mg/kg 용량으로 투여한 시험군에서 의미있는 차이를 보이고 있다(P<0.05*, P<0.01**)(도 1a 및 1b). 또한, 사염화탄소로 유발된 간질환 모델 동물에서 12종 복합제의 추출물은 용량 의존적으로 GOT 및 GPT의 활성을 낮추었고, 12 mg, 60 mg, 120 mg 모두에서 대조군에 비해 의미있는 차이를 보이고 있다(P<0.05*, P<0.01**)(도 2a 및 2b). 따라서, 본 발명의 조성물은 간기능 개선에 우수한 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.In liver-induced model of carbon tetrachloride, the GOT and GPT activities of serum-derived hepatocytes were measured, and the five medicinal herbs that make up HA decreased in a dose-dependent manner and were treated with 30 mg / kg dose. There was a significant difference in the test group administered at the mg / kg dose (P <0.05 * , P <0.01 ** ) (FIGS. 1A and 1B). In addition, the extract of the 12 combinations in the carbon tetrachloride-induced liver disease model animals lowered the activity of GOT and GPT in a dose-dependent manner, showing a significant difference in all 12 mg, 60 mg, 120 mg compared to the control group (P <0.05 * , P <0.01 ** ) (FIGS. 2A and 2B). Therefore, it was confirmed that the composition of the present invention has an excellent effect on improving liver function.
실험예 2. 간조직의 교원섬유(Collagen) 분포 및 GOT 및 GPT의 개선효과Experimental Example 2. Collagen distribution of liver tissue and improvement effect of GOT and GPT
본 발명에 따른 조성물의 간경변에 대한 개선효과를 확인하기 위하여 상기 실시예 1 및 2에서 제조한 추출물을 가지고 하기와 같은 실험방법을 이용하여 랫트 간경변에 대한 개선효과를 살펴보았다.In order to confirm the improvement effect on the cirrhosis of the composition according to the present invention with the extract prepared in Examples 1 and 2 was examined the improvement effect on rat cirrhosis using the following experimental method.
2-1. 시약 및 실험동물의 준비2-1. Preparation of Reagents and Laboratory Animals
시약은 DMN(Dimethylnitrosamine, Sigma co.), 알라닌 아미노 트래스퍼라제(ALT, GPT, Stanbio Co.) 및 아스파테이트 아니노 트랜스퍼라제(AST, GOT, Stanbio Co.)를 구입하여 사용하였다.The reagent is DMN (Dimethylnitrosamine, Sigma co.), Alanine amino trasperase (ALT, GPT, Stanbio Co.) and aspartate anino transferase (AST, GOT, Stanbio Co.) were used and purchased.
시험동물은 체중 270g 내외의 위스터 랫트(Wister rats)를 사용하였고, 사료(Harlan, teklan USA)와 음수는 자유롭게 섭취하도록 하였으며, 사육장의 온도는 21~24℃, 상대습도는 60% 내외로 유지하였다. 또한 12시간마다 낮과 밤이 반복되도록 사육장내 빛을 조절하였다. The test animals were Wister rats weighing about 270g, and the feed (Harlan, teklan USA) and drinking water were freely ingested. The temperature of the kennel was maintained at 21 ~ 24 ℃ and the relative humidity was about 60%. It was. In addition, the light in the kennel was adjusted to repeat day and night every 12 hours.
2-2. 간경화에 있어서 간조직의 교원섬유(Collagen) 분포 및 GOT 및 GPT의 개선효과2-2. Collagen distribution of liver tissue and improvement of GOT and GPT in liver cirrhosis
정상군에는 식염수(saline)만을 1주일에 3일간 4주동안 경구투여하였다. 한편, 대조군에는 1% DMN를 10 ㎕/㎏/일의 용량으로 복강내에 투여하여 간경변을 유발시킨 후 식염수를 투여하고, 실험군 MC 에는 식염수 대신 상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 30 ㎎/㎏/일의 추출물을 4주동안 경구투여하고, 실험군 AC 에는 실시예 2에서 제조한 60 ㎎/㎏/일의 추출물을 4주동안 경구투여하였다. 시험 마지막날에 실험동물을 마취한 후 1.5㎖ 채혈하고 관류고정한 후, 간조직을 분리하였다. 채혈된 혈액을 3000rpm에서 20분간 원심분리 후, GOT 및 GPT를 CH100+(SEAC Co.)을 이용하여 측정하였다(도 3a 및 3b 참조).In the normal group, saline was administered orally for 4 weeks for 3 days a week. Meanwhile, in the control group, 1% DMN was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 10 μl / kg / day to induce cirrhosis, followed by saline, and experimental group MC was prepared in Example 1 instead of saline instead of 30 mg / kg / day. The extract was orally administered for 4 weeks, and the experimental group AC was orally administered with the extract of 60 mg / kg / day prepared in Example 2 for 4 weeks. On the last day of the test, the animals were anesthetized, 1.5 ml of blood was collected, perfusion fixed, and liver tissues were separated. After the blood was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 20 minutes, GOT and GPT were measured using CH100 + (SEAC Co.) (see FIGS. 3A and 3B).
한편, 분리된 간 조직상의 교원섬유의 분포를 파악하기 위해 교원섬유만을 염색하는 맛손 트리크롬(Masson trichrome) 염색을 시행하였다. 분리된 간조직을 자동조직처리기(Citadel 2000, Shandon Co.)를 이용하여 파라핀 포매하여 조직절편기(LEICA RM2145)로 4㎛의 두께로 세절한 후, 이미지 분석 시스템(image analysis system)을 이용하여 각 조직당 5개 부분을 선택하여 섬유소 비율을 측정하고 그 평균값을 구하여 교원섬유의 양으로 표시하였다(도 4 참조).On the other hand, in order to determine the distribution of collagen fibers on isolated liver tissue, Masson trichrome staining was performed to stain only collagen fibers. The separated liver tissue was paraffin embedded using an automatic tissue processor (Citadel 2000, Shandon Co.) and cut into 4 μm thicknesses using a tissue cutter (LEICA RM2145), followed by an image analysis system. Five parts of each tissue were selected to measure the fibrin ratio and the average value thereof was calculated and expressed as the amount of collagen fibers (see FIG. 4).
그 결과, DMN으로 유발된 간경변모델 동물에서 5종의 주생액 복합제 추출물은 물론 12종 복합제의 추출물은 대조군에 비하여 GOT 및 GPT의 활성을 낮추었다. 또한, 교원섬유는 정상군의 경우 0.53정도로 정상범위로 유의한 변화를 보이지 않았고, 대조군은 2.93이었으나, HA MC(주약 5종)투여군에서는 1.21, HA-AC(전체 12종)에서는 1.05로 대조군에 비하여 간조직의 섬유화 진행을 억제함을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, the extracts of the five main liquid extracts as well as the extracts of the 12 complexes in DMN-induced cirrhosis model animals lowered the activities of GOT and GPT as compared to the control group. In addition, the collagen fiber showed no significant change in the normal range of about 0.53 in the normal group, and the control group was 2.93, but 1.21 in the HA MC (about 5 species) administration group and 1.05 in the HA-AC (all 12 species) group. In comparison, it was confirmed that hepatic fibrosis was inhibited.
실험예 3. 독성시험Experimental Example 3. Toxicity Test
상기 실시예 1의 조성물의 랫트에 대한 경구투여에 의한 독성 존재 유무를 조사하기 위하여 SD계통의 웅성 및 자성 랫트에 각각 1 g/kg, 2 g/kg 및 5 g/kg 3개의 투여용량으로 5마리씩 단회 경구투여하고 14일간의 사망예, 일반증상, 체중변화 및 부검소견을 관찰하였다. 이와 같이 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다.In order to investigate the presence of toxicity by oral administration to the rats of the composition of Example 1, male and female rats of the SD line were respectively administered 1 g / kg, 2 g / kg and 5 g / kg in three doses of 5 The animals were orally administered once and observed for 14 days of death, general symptoms, weight change and autopsy findings. The result of this test is as follows.
(1) 시험 기간 중 본 발명의 조성물의 모든 투여군에서 시험 전기간동안 관찰시 사망예는 없었으며, 대조군에 비해 특이적으로 관찰된 일반증상의 변화도 없었다.(1) There were no deaths observed during the entire test period in all administration groups of the composition of the present invention during the test period, and there was no change in general symptoms specifically observed compared to the control group.
(2) 체중변화는 5 g/kg 용량군에서 투여 후 3일째에서 유의성있는 체중 감소를 나타내었을 뿐 그외 모든 투여군에서 대조군과 차이가 없었다.(2) Body weight change showed significant weight loss on day 3 after administration in 5 g / kg dose group, but was not different from control group in all other administration groups.
이상의 결과로 보아 모든 시험물질 투여군에서 사망예 및 대조군에 비해 특이한 임상증상이 관찰되지 않았으며 체중변화 및 부검시 해부학적 소견에서도 특이한 증상은 거의 관찰되지 않았다. 또한 상기 조성물은 5 g/kg 이하의 용량에서는 뚜렷한 독성이 나타나지 않았으므로 경구투여에 의한 랫트에서의 LD50(lethal dose)은 5 g/kg 이상인 것으로 판단된다.As a result, no clinical symptoms were observed in all the test substance-treated groups compared to the death and control groups, and there were almost no specific symptoms in the anatomical changes at the time of body weight and autopsy. In addition, since the composition did not show a clear toxicity at the dose of 5 g / kg or less, LD 50 (lethal dose) in rats by oral administration is determined to be more than 5 g / kg.
본 발명의 추출물은 아래와 같은 제형으로 투여할 수 있으며, 아래의 제제 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 이에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 제한되는 것은 아니다.Extract of the present invention can be administered in the following formulations, the formulation examples below are merely to illustrate the invention, whereby the content of the invention is not limited.
제제예 1. 산제의 제조Formulation Example 1 Preparation of Powder
실시예 1의 추출물 20 mg20 mg of extract of Example 1
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
탈크 10 mgTalc 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
제제예 2. 정제의 제조Formulation Example 2 Preparation of Tablet
실시예 1의 추출물 10 mg10 mg of extract of Example 1
옥수수전분 100 mgCorn starch 100 mg
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
제제예 3. 캅셀제의 제조Formulation Example 3 Preparation of Capsule
실시예 1의 추출물 10 mg10 mg of extract of Example 1
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 mg3 mg of crystalline cellulose
락토오스 14.8 mgLactose 14.8 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 mgMagnesium Stearate 0.2 mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
제제예 4. 주사제의 제조Formulation Example 4 Preparation of Injection
실시예 1의 추출물 10 mg10 mg of extract of Example 1
만니톨 180 mgMannitol 180 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 2974 mgSterile distilled water for injection 2974 mg
Na2HPO4,12H2O 26 mgNa 2 HPO 4, 12H 2 O 26 mg
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당(2 ㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the conventional method for preparing an injection, the amount of the above ingredient is prepared per ampoule (2 ml).
제제예 5. 액제의 제조Formulation Example 5 Preparation of Liquid
실시예 1의 추출물 20 mg20 mg of extract of Example 1
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ㎖로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.According to the conventional method of preparing a liquid solution, each component is added to the purified water to dissolve it, the lemon flavor is added appropriately, the above components are mixed, purified water is added, the whole is adjusted to 100 ml by the addition of purified water, and then filled in a brown bottle. The solution is prepared by sterilization.
제제예 6. 건강 식품의 제조Formulation Example 6 Preparation of Healthy Food
본 발명의 조성물 1000 ㎎1000 mg of the composition of the present invention
산화아연 1.5 ㎎Zinc oxide 1.5 mg
산화마그네슘 12 ㎎Magnesium oxide 12 mg
스테아린산마그네슘 1.5 ㎎Magnesium stearate 1.5 mg
피에이취칼라 I 9 ㎎PA Color Collar I 9 mg
히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 6.8 ㎎Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 6.8 mg
글리세린지방산에스테르 0.35 ㎎Glycerin Fatty Acid Ester 0.35 mg
비타민 B 30 ㎎Vitamin B 30 mg
비타민 C 12 ㎎Vitamin C 12 mg
비타민 E 23 ㎎Vitamin E 23 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물은 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.The vitamin and mineral mixtures are prepared by mixing the relatively suitable ingredients for health foods in a preferred embodiment, but the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a general health food manufacturing method, and then granulated. It can be prepared and used in the manufacture of health food compositions according to conventional methods.
제제예 7. 건강 음료의 제조Formulation Example 7 Preparation of Healthy Drink
실시예 1의 추출물 1000 ㎎1000 mg of extract of Example 1
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Add 900 ml of purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85 ℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 ℓ 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above components in accordance with the conventional healthy beverage manufacturing method, and stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilization and refrigerated Used to prepare the healthy beverage composition of the invention.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용 용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다. Although the composition ratio is a composition suitable for a preferred beverage in a preferred embodiment, the composition ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand country, use purpose.
상기에 언급한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 조성물은 사염화탄소 유발 간 장해에 있어서 우수한 간기능 보호작용을 나타내며, 간경변에 있어서도 유의성 있게 GOT, GPT 수치를 낮추면서도 인체에 안정하기 때문에 간세포 보호 및 간 손상 예방 또는 치료용 의약품 및 건강 기능 식품에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.As mentioned above, the composition of the present invention exhibits excellent liver function protection in carbon tetrachloride-induced liver failure, and is also stable in the human body while significantly lowering GOT and GPT levels in liver cirrhosis, thereby preventing liver cell protection and preventing liver damage or It can be usefully used for therapeutic medicines and dietary supplements.
도 1은 사염화탄소 유발된 랫트에 본 발명의 실시예 1의 복합생약 추출물의 농도별 투여에 따른 효과를 나타낸 것으로, 도 1a는 혈청 GOT결과이고, 도 1b는 혈청 GPT 결과를 나타낸 도이고,1 is a diagram showing the effect according to the concentration-specific administration of the composite herbal extract of Example 1 of the present invention to carbon tetrachloride-induced rats, Figure 1a is a serum GOT results, Figure 1b is a diagram showing the serum GPT results,
도 2는 사염화탄소 유발된 랫트에 본 발명의 실시예 2의 복합생약 추출물의 농도별 투여에 따른 효과를 나타낸 것으로, 도 2a는 혈청 GOT결과이고, 도 2b는 혈청 GPT 결과를 나타낸 도이며,Figure 2 shows the effect of the administration according to the concentration of the complex herbal extract of Example 2 of the present invention in carbon tetrachloride-induced rats, Figure 2a is a serum GOT results, Figure 2b is a diagram showing the serum GPT results,
도 3은 간경변 유발된 랫트에 본 발명의 복합생약 추출물의 투여에 따른 효과를 나타낸 것으로, 도 3a는 혈청 GOT결과이고, 도 3b는 혈청 GPT 결과를 나타낸 도이고,Figure 3 shows the effect of the administration of the complex herbal extract of the present invention to cirrhosis-induced rats, Figure 3a is a serum GOT results, Figure 3b is a diagram showing the serum GPT results,
도 4는 간경변 유발된 랫트에 본 발명의 복합생약 추출물의 투여 후, 간조직의 교원섬유(Collagen) 분포를 조사한 도이다.4 is a diagram illustrating the collagen distribution of liver tissue after administration of the complex herbal extract of the present invention to liver cirrhosis-induced rats.
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KR100376305B1 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2003-03-17 | 한완석 | Healthy food composition for protecting hepatic |
KR100573245B1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2006-04-24 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | Composition for relieving hangover and improving liver function |
-
2004
- 2004-06-04 KR KR1020040040770A patent/KR100604354B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100092584A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2010-04-15 | Jung Sik Lee | Composition Comprising the Extract of Combined Herbs for Preventing and Treating Liver Disease |
US8986756B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2015-03-24 | Jung Sik Lee | Composition comprising the extract of combined herbs for preventing and treating liver disease |
US7842315B2 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2010-11-30 | Daejeon University | Compositions for treating liver fibrosis or cirrhosis |
KR102493496B1 (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-02-01 | 최윤서 | Composition for alleviating and improving liver damage derived from natural products |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100604354B1 (en) | 2006-07-25 |
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