KR20050104195A - Portable industrial waste incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

A main body having a plurality of casters installed at a lower portion thereof to be movable, and a housing disposed in the main body. A plurality of heating tanks disposed in the heat exchange chamber of the housing to heat the stored water and discharged in the combustion chamber formed under the heat exchange chamber of the housing to discharge the combustion air horizontally to completely burn unburned gas; The combustion air through the combustion air discharge member having two combustion air discharge holes and a combustion air supply pipe coupled to a lower portion of the combustion air discharge member in the combustion oil and combustion air supply chamber formed in the lower portion of the housing. A blower supplied to the discharge member, a nozzle member disposed in the combustion waste oil and a combustion air supply chamber formed in the lower part of the housing to forcibly and naturally discharge the combustion fuel for the combustion waste oil, and a nozzle () of the nozzle member. To inject the waste oil for combustion from the waste oil tank through the waste oil supply pipe to A waste oil pump supplied to the nozzle member through a waste oil supply pipe, an ignition rod for igniting the waste oil forcedly sprayed by the nozzle of the nozzle member, and igniting combustion waste oil naturally ejected from the waste oil supply pipe of the nozzle member; A pressure gauge for detecting and displaying the pressure of the waste oil pumped by the waste oil pump and flowing in the forced waste oil supply pipe, a controller including an on / off switch to control the overall operation, and heating water in the heating tank. A replenishment water storage tank in which replenishment water is stored to be supplied through a supply pipe; The heat generated by the heat is discharged to the heat exchange chamber to A partition plate in which a plurality of combustion air discharge holes are formed to heat water, and the hot water heated in the heating tank circulates into a hot water discharge pipe, a radiator, a cold water circulation pipe, a cold water circulation pipe, and the heating tank to radiate heat from the radiator. It is composed of a circulation pump disposed in the cold water circulation pipe to circulate to warm the.

Description

Portable Waste Incinerator {PORTABLE INDUSTRIAL WASTE INCINERATOR}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mobile waste incineration apparatus, and in particular, it is possible to completely burn industrial waste (for example, waste oil, waste wood, synthetic resin waste, and waste fiber), and at the same time to heat the heat generated by the combustion of waste. The present invention relates to a mobile waste incinerator available for use.

A waste incinerator of this kind is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1994-6008 (published date; March 22, 1994).

In the waste incinerator disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 194-6008, the incinerator 10 includes an air suction unit 11 and an ignition unit 12, as shown in Figs.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in the separator 20, a plurality of separation pieces 21 are formed in multiple layers, each protruding from the upper and lower zigzag on both sides, so that the combustion gas is zigzag through the separation piece 21. While moving to easily separated into liquid and gas components. At this time, the liquid components to be separated are mainly water and oil, gas components are mainly smoke, dust and gas.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1, the separator 20 and the storage tank 30 connect both ends of the inlet pipe 32 connected to the pump 31 to collect the liquid components collected at the bottom of the separator 20. It is stored in the storage tank 30 through the (31).

One side of the storage tank 30 is connected to the lower portion of the incinerator 10 and the input pipe 33 so that the liquid component stored in the storage tank 30 is reduced to the incinerator 10 and burned again. At this time, the inlet pipe 33 connected to the storage tank 30 is connected to near the central portion of the storage tank 30 from the bottom of the predetermined height to the upper portion of the oil component that floats only on the upper portion of the water having a specific gravity The incinerator 10 is reduced.

As shown in FIG. 1, the filtration unit 40 includes a filter 41 and a cyclone 42. The separated gas component passes through the filter 41 and the cyclone 42 to remove foreign substances such as dust. And the upper cleaner 43 is installed in the upper portion.

In addition, the pump 31 is connected to the lower part of the filtration unit 40 so that the liquid component generated when the gas component is filtered in the filtration unit 40 is reduced to the incinerator 10 through the storage tank 30 and burned again. Consists of.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the heating reactor 50 reacts the gas components introduced from the filtration unit 40 by contraction and diffusion at a high temperature to combust the gas again, and a plurality of gas components are introduced. Discs 53 formed in concentric circles with two inlet holes 52 and inner tubes 55 having small diameters attached to the disc 53 and having an inner side of the outer tube 54. It is installed so as to communicate with each other and the end of the outer tube 54 than the end of the inner tube 55 is formed of a mixing tube 56 for mixing the gas components.

At this time, the heating reactor 50 is provided with a preheater 51 for heating the heating reactor 50 for a predetermined time during the operation of the first incinerator.

On the other hand, the heat exchanger 60 is connected to the outlet of the heating reactor 50 to use the energy of the hot gas discharged.

By the way, the conventional waste incineration apparatus shown in Figures 1 to 3 is waste oil, waste wood. Industrial wastes such as plastic waste, waste tires and waste fibers can be combusted, but the heat generated by the combustion of wastes cannot be used for heating, and the structure is complicated. In addition to the problem of several jqt, there are various problems such as a reduction in manufacturing cost.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the various problems described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile waste incineration apparatus capable of completely burning industrial waste (for example, waste oil, waste wood, synthetic resin waste, and waste fiber, etc.). To provide.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile waste incineration apparatus that can use the heat generated by the combustion of waste for heating.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a mobile waste incineration apparatus which is simple in structure and which can reduce maintenance costs.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a mobile waste incineration apparatus which can reduce the manufacturing cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a main body having a plurality of casters installed in the lower portion to be movable, and a housing disposed in the main body. A plurality of heating tanks disposed in the heat exchange chamber of the housing to heat the stored water and discharged in the combustion chamber formed under the heat exchange chamber of the housing to discharge the combustion air horizontally to completely burn unburned gas; The combustion air through the combustion air discharge member having two combustion air discharge holes and a combustion air supply pipe coupled to a lower portion of the combustion air discharge member in the combustion oil and combustion air supply chamber formed in the lower portion of the housing. A blower supplied to the discharge member, a nozzle member disposed in the combustion waste oil and a combustion air supply chamber formed in the lower part of the housing to forcibly and naturally discharge the combustion fuel for the combustion waste oil, and a nozzle () of the nozzle member. To inject the waste oil for combustion from the waste oil tank through the waste oil supply pipe to A waste oil pump supplied to the nozzle member through a waste oil supply pipe, an ignition rod for igniting the waste oil forcedly sprayed by the nozzle of the nozzle member, and igniting combustion waste oil naturally ejected from the waste oil supply pipe of the nozzle member; A pressure gauge for detecting and displaying the pressure of the waste oil pumped by the waste oil pump and flowing in the forced waste oil supply pipe, a controller including an on / off switch to control the overall operation, and heating water in the heating tank. A replenishment water storage tank in which replenishment water is stored to be supplied through a supply pipe; The heat generated by the heat is discharged to the heat exchange chamber to A partition plate in which a plurality of combustion air discharge holes are formed to heat water, and the hot water heated in the heating tank circulates into a hot water discharge pipe, a radiator, a cold water circulation pipe, a cold water circulation pipe, and the heating tank to radiate heat from the radiator. It characterized in that it is provided with a circulation pump disposed in the cold water circulation pipe to circulate to warm the.

Hereinafter, a movable waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 4 is a perspective view from the front right side of the movable waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a perspective view from the front left side of the movable waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 Is a longitudinal sectional view of the left side of a movable waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 to 6, the movable waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is disposed in the main body 100 and a plurality of casters 102 installed in the lower portion to be movable, the main body 100 With housing 110. It is disposed in the heating tank 114 in which the water stored and stored in the heat exchange chamber 112 of the housing 110 is heated, and in the combustion chamber 122 formed under the heat exchange chamber 112 of the housing 110. Combustion air discharge member 120 is formed with a plurality of combustion air discharge holes (120a) to discharge the combustion air horizontally to completely burn the unburned gas, and the waste oil and combustion for combustion formed on the lower portion of the housing 110 A blower 130 for supplying combustion air to the combustion air discharge member 120 through a combustion air supply pipe 132 coupled to a lower portion of the combustion air discharge member 120 in the air supply chamber 121; A nozzle member 140 disposed in the combustion waste oil and the combustion air supply chamber 121 formed in the lower portion of the housing 110 to eject the combustion fuel by forced and natural laws, and the nozzle member ( The waste oil is dispensed through the nozzle 142 of 140. Waste oil pump 150 for sucking the waste oil for combustion from the waste oil tank (not shown) through the waste oil supply pipe 92 and supplying it to the nozzle member 140 through the forced waste oil supply pipe 152, and the nozzle member 140. And an ignition rod (160) for igniting the waste oil forcedly injected from the nozzle 142 of the ignition, and igniting combustion waste oil spontaneously ejected from the waste oil supply pipe 146 of the nozzle member 140, and the waste oil pump. A controller 180 provided with a pressure gauge 170 for detecting and displaying the pressure of the waste oil pumped by the 150 and flowing in the forced waste oil supply pipe 152, and an on / off switch 182 for controlling the overall operation. ), A supplemental water storage tank 190 in which supplemental water is stored so as to supply heating water to the heating tank 114 through a heating water supply pipe 192, and in the heat exchange chamber 112 of the housing 110. Above to place the heating tank 114 Exposed between the heat exchange chamber 112 and the combustion chamber 122 of the gong 110, and discharges heat generated by the combustion of industrial waste or waste oil from the combustion chamber 122 of the housing 110 to the heat exchange chamber 112 A partition plate 200 having a plurality of combustion air discharge holes 202 formed therein so as to heat water in the heating tank 114, and hot water heated in the heating tank 114 may include hot water discharge pipes 212 and radiators 213. ), The cold water circulation pipe 214, the cold water circulation pipe 216, and the heating tank 114 are disposed in the cold water circulation pipe 214 to circulate to warm the room by the heat radiated from the radiator 213. It is composed of a circulation pump 210.

A bypass pipe 154 is installed between the waste oil supply pipe 92 and the forced waste oil supply pipe 152 to bypass the waste oil pumped by the waste oil pump 150 to the waste oil supply pipe 92. The bypass pipe 154 is provided with a valve 155 for controlling the bypass of the waste oil pumped by the waste oil pump 150.

Waste wood at the bottom of the combustion chamber 122 formed under the heat exchange chamber 112 of the housing 110. The roaster 123 is installed to burn synthetic resin waste, waste tires, and waste fibers.

In the drawing, reference numeral 124 denotes a cover which reduces the opening of the combustion chamber 122, and the cover 124 is provided with a monitoring window 124a to observe the combustion state in the combustion chamber 122. 193 is a valve for intercepting the supply water stored in the make-up water storage tank 190 to the heating tank 114 through the cold water supply pipe 216, and 194 is the make-up water storage tank 190. ) Is a replenishment water pipe for supplying replenishment water, 220 is a communication for discharging clean air, 230 is a top-down waste oil jet for injecting waste oil downward toward the combustion chamber 122, and 93 is a waste oil supply pipe 92. The foreign material removal filter for removing foreign substances such as moisture contained in the waste oil introduced through, and 211 is a safety valve that is opened when the temperature of the water in the heating tank 114 is overheated to a predetermined value or more to discharge steam.

And, 144a is a cable pipe for supplying power to the ignition rod (144).

Next, the operation and effect on the movable waste incinerator according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, when the on / off switch 182 installed in the controller 180 is switched on, the ignition rod 144 is supplied by power supplied through a power line (not shown) inserted into the cable pipe 144a. Sparks are generated at the same time, and power is also supplied to the combustion air supply blower 130 and the waste oil pump 150 to drive the combustion air supply blower 130 and through the combustion air supply pipe 132. Combustion air is supplied to the combustion air discharge member 120 vertically entered into the combustion chamber 122 from the combustion waste oil and the combustion air supply chamber 121, and a plurality of combustions are formed in the combustion air discharge member 120. At the same time as the combustion air is ejected from the air blowing hole 120a in the horizontal direction, the waste oil pump 150 is driven and connected to a waste oil tank (not shown) to pump waste oil through a waste oil supply pipe 92. After foreign matter such as moisture is removed from the removal filter 93, the nozzle 142 fixed in the nozzle member 140 installed in the combustion waste oil and combustion air supply chamber 121 through the forced waste oil supply pipe 152. ), The waste oil for combustion is ejected and ignited by the spark generated in the ignition rod 144 to start the combustion of the waste oil in the combustion chamber 122.

Accordingly, the heavy air incompletely combusted by the combustion air ejected in the horizontal direction from the plurality of combustion air ejection holes 120a formed in the combustion air discharge member 120 is suppressed from being discharged upwards and discharged from the combustion chamber 122. At the same time, the combustion air is completely burned, and the light air that is completely burned, that is, the exhaust smoke due to the combustion is generated by the plurality of combustion air discharge holes 202 formed in the partition plate 200 installed on the upper part of the combustion chamber 122. After going up to the heat exchange chamber 112 to heat the water in the heating tank 114 is discharged to the outside through the communication 220.

In addition, the heated water in the heating tank 114 is discharged through the hot water discharge pipe 212 according to the driving of the circulation pump 2100 and supplied to the radiator 213, and radiated from the radiator 213 to warm the room. As the cool water is supplied to the heating tank 114 through the cold water circulation pipe 214, the circulation pump 210 and the cold water supply pipe 216.

When the temperature of the heated water in the heating tank 114 is above a certain temperature and the pressure in the heating tank 114 is above a certain pressure, a safety valve connected to the heating tank 114 to prevent occurrence of a safety accident ( 211 is opened and discharged to the outside of the steam in the heating tank 114.

On the other hand, the pressure of the waste oil pumped according to the driving of the waste oil pump 150 is expressed by the pressure gauge 170, when the pressure of the pumped waste oil expressed in the pressure gauge 170 is above a predetermined level Since there is a possibility of incomplete combustion, the valve member 155 is opened and the combustion waste oil flowing through the forced waste oil supply pipe 152 is bypassed to the waste oil supply pipe 92 through the bypass pipe 154 to the nozzle member 140. Incomplete combustion of the waste oil for combustion may be prevented by reducing the amount of waste oil supplied to the nozzle 142.

In the above description, the combustion air supply blower 130 is driven to supply combustion air to the combustion air discharge member 120 vertically inserted into the combustion chamber 122 to the combustion air discharge member 120. The waste oil is discharged from the nozzle 142 of the nozzle member 140 through the forced waste oil supply pipe 152 by driving the waste oil pump 150 while ejecting combustion air in a horizontal direction from the plurality of combustion air ejection holes 120a formed. Although described as an example of ejecting and burning, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the combustion air discharge member 120 vertically inserted into the combustion chamber 122 by driving the combustion air supply blower 130. ) By supplying combustion air to the combustion air in the horizontal direction from the plurality of combustion air blowing holes (120a) formed in the combustion air discharge member 120 to drive the waste oil pump 150 Without the combustion through the used oil feed pipe 146 of the waste oil, the nozzle member 140 from the waste oil tank (not shown) may be burned in to be naturally supplied to the combustion chamber 122.

In addition, since the roaster 123 is installed at the bottom of the combustion chamber 122, the movable waste incineration apparatus of the present invention waste wood on the roaster 123 while burning waste oil. Industrial waste, such as synthetic resin waste and waste fibers may be burned, and waste wood on the roaster 123 without burning waste oil. It is also possible to burn industrial waste such as plastic waste and waste fiber.

In the above description, the specific embodiments have been shown and described, but the present invention is not limited thereto, for example, by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention. Of course, the design can be changed in various ways.

As described above, according to the movable waste incineration apparatus of the present invention, a main body provided with a plurality of casters in the lower portion so as to be movable, and a housing disposed in the main body. A plurality of heating tanks disposed in the heat exchange chamber of the housing to heat the stored water and discharged in the combustion chamber formed under the heat exchange chamber of the housing to discharge the combustion air horizontally to completely burn unburned gas; The combustion air through the combustion air discharge member having two combustion air discharge holes and a combustion air supply pipe coupled to a lower portion of the combustion air discharge member in the combustion oil and combustion air supply chamber formed in the lower portion of the housing. A blower for supplying to the discharge member, a nozzle member disposed in the combustion waste oil and a combustion air supply chamber formed in the lower portion of the housing, forcibly and naturally discharging the fuel for combustion, and the nozzle 142 of the nozzle member. The waste oil for combustion from the waste oil tank through the waste oil supply pipe to A waste oil pump supplied to the nozzle member through a waste oil supply pipe, an ignition rod for igniting the waste oil forcedly sprayed by the nozzle of the nozzle member, and igniting combustion waste oil naturally ejected from the waste oil supply pipe of the nozzle member; A pressure gauge for detecting and displaying the pressure of the waste oil pumped by the waste oil pump and flowing in the forced waste oil supply pipe, a controller including an on / off switch to control the overall operation, and heating water in the heating tank. A replenishment water storage tank in which replenishment water is stored to be supplied through a supply pipe; By dissipating the heat generated by the heat exchange chamber A partition plate in which a plurality of combustion air discharge holes are formed to heat water, and the hot water heated in the heating tank circulates into a hot water discharge pipe, a radiator, a cold water circulation pipe, a cold water circulation pipe, and the heating tank to radiate heat from the radiator. Since it consists of a circulation pump disposed in the cold water circulation pipe to circulate to warm, waste oil, waste wood. It is not only able to completely burn industrial waste such as synthetic resin waste and waste fiber, but also use the heat generated by the combustion of waste for heating, and at the same time, a large number of casters are installed at the bottom of the main body for easy movement. Excellent effect.

1 is a front view schematically showing a conventional movable waste incinerator;

2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the separator of FIG.

3 is an exploded perspective view showing the heating reactor of FIG.

Figure 4 is a perspective view from the front right side of the movable waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,

5 is a perspective view from the front left side of the movable waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the left side of a movable waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

92: waste oil supply pipe 93: foreign material removal filter

100: body 102: caster

110: housing 112: heat exchange room

114: heating tank 120: combustion air exhaust member

121: combustion air supply chamber 122: combustion chamber

123: roaster 124: cover

124a: watch window 130: blower

132: combustion air supply pipe 140: nozzle member

142: nozzle 144: ignition rod

144a: cable piping 150: waste oil pump

152: forced waste oil supply pipe 154: bypass piping

155: valve 160: ignition rod

170: pressure gauge 180: controller

182: on / off switch 190: refill water storage tank

192: heating water supply pipe 193: valve

194: supplement water piping 200: compartment

202: combustion air discharge hole 210: circulation pump

211: Safety valve 212: Hot water discharge pipe

213: radiator 214: cold water circulation pipe

216: cold water circulation tube 220: communication

230: Top down waste oil outlet

Claims (2)

A main body (100) having a plurality of casters (102) installed at a lower portion thereof to be movable, and a housing (110) disposed in the main body (100). It is disposed in the heating tank 114 in which the water stored and stored in the heat exchange chamber 112 of the housing 110 is heated, and in the combustion chamber 122 formed under the heat exchange chamber 112 of the housing 110. Combustion air discharge member 120 is formed with a plurality of combustion air discharge holes (120a) to discharge the combustion air horizontally to completely burn the unburned gas, and the waste oil and combustion for combustion formed on the lower portion of the housing 110 A blower 130 for supplying combustion air to the combustion air discharge member 120 through a combustion air supply pipe 132 coupled to a lower portion of the combustion air discharge member 120 in the air supply chamber 121; A nozzle member 140 disposed in the combustion waste oil and the combustion air supply chamber 121 formed in the lower portion of the housing 110 to forcibly and naturally eject the fuel for combustion, and the nozzle member 140. Waste oil through the nozzle 142 A waste oil pump 150 which sucks the waste oil for combustion from the lock waste oil tank through the waste oil supply pipe 92 and supplies it to the nozzle member 140 through the forced waste oil supply pipe 152, and a nozzle of the nozzle member 140 ( The ignition rod 160 and the waste oil pump 150 for igniting the waste oil forcedly sprayed at 142 and igniting combustion waste oil spontaneously ejected from the waste oil supply pipe 146 of the nozzle member 140. A pressure gauge 170 for detecting and displaying the pressure of the waste oil pumped by the forced oil feed pipe 152 and an on / off switch 182 for controlling the overall operation; The supplementary water storage tank 190 in which supplementary water is stored to supply heating water to the heating tank 114 through the heating water supply pipe 192, and the heating tank 114 in the heat exchange chamber 112 of the housing 110. Heat exchange chamber (1) of the housing (110) 12) is disposed between the combustion chamber 122 and the heat generated by the combustion of industrial waste or waste oil in the combustion chamber 122 of the housing 110 to the heat exchange chamber 112 to discharge the water in the heating tank 114 A partition plate 200 having a plurality of combustion air discharge holes 202 formed therein, and hot water heated in the heating shank 114 are supplied to the hot water discharge pipe 212, the radiator 213, and the cold water circulation pipe 214. , A circulation pump 210 disposed in the cold water circulation pipe 214 to circulate to the cold water circulation pipe 216 and the heating tank 114 to circulate to warm the room by the heat radiated from the radiator 213. Mobile waste incineration apparatus, characterized in that. The bypass pipe 154 of claim 1, wherein the waste oil pumped by the waste oil pump 150 is bypassed to the waste oil supply pipe 92 between the waste oil supply pipe 92 and the forced waste oil supply pipe 152. And a valve (155) for controlling the bypass of the waste oil pumped by the waste oil pump (150) is installed in the bypass pipe (154).