KR20120059829A - Boiler for agriculture using hot water - Google Patents
Boiler for agriculture using hot water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120059829A KR20120059829A KR1020100121300A KR20100121300A KR20120059829A KR 20120059829 A KR20120059829 A KR 20120059829A KR 1020100121300 A KR1020100121300 A KR 1020100121300A KR 20100121300 A KR20100121300 A KR 20100121300A KR 20120059829 A KR20120059829 A KR 20120059829A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- combustion chamber
- heated air
- space
- filtration device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/027—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B2700/00—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel
- F23B2700/003—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel adapted for use in water-tube boilers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B2700/00—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel
- F23B2700/009—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel adapted for use in various steam boilers
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an agricultural hot water boiler, and more particularly, to an agricultural hot water boiler to improve the heating efficiency of hot water and to recycle waste heat so as to realize an energy saving effect.
Generally, a boiler or heating facility is installed in a plastic house or greenhouse that allows cultivation of various vegetables and horticultural crops in all seasons regardless of season or climate conditions. It is done.
The boiler is divided into an oil boiler and a briquette boiler according to the type of raw material used.
While the oil boiler has the advantage of having a higher combustion efficiency than other raw materials, the use of the oil boiler is gradually decreasing due to the problem that the maintenance cost is increased due to high oil prices and the cultivation cost is increased accordingly.
The briquette boiler is one of the heating facilities used in most farms due to the low maintenance cost compared to the oil boiler, but the briquette boiler has a low heat generation compared to the oil boiler has a large area of the greenhouse or greenhouse There is a problem that the internal temperature can not be maintained efficiently, especially a large amount of carbon monoxide is generated during the combustion process, and if the carbon monoxide is introduced into the greenhouse or greenhouse, it may cause enormous damage to crops. There was this.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide an agricultural hot water boiler to increase the heating efficiency of hot water.
Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an agricultural hot water boiler to increase the energy efficiency to reuse the waste heat used for hot water heating.
Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a hot water boiler for agriculture to filter the contaminants, such as dust contained in the waste heat twice to prevent environmental pollution.
Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to supply external air to the space blocked by vertical bulkheads on both sides of the combustion chamber to supply thermal efficiency to the inside of the combustion chamber while the external air is heated in the combustion process to increase the thermal efficiency In providing a hot water boiler.
Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an agricultural hot water boiler that can be installed by using an electric turbine on the upper side of the boiler to generate energy using steam generated during hot water heating.
The present invention for achieving the above object is an agricultural hot water boiler, a housing, a combustion chamber formed in the housing and supplied from the crested storage tank for burning the combustion chamber to generate heated air, and the upper portion of the combustion chamber A hot water heating chamber which is partitioned into partitions and heats hot water with heating air generated in the combustion chamber, a lower collection partition which is divided into a lower partition below the combustion chamber and collects ash of the crests burned in the combustion chamber, and on both sides of the combustion chamber of the housing. Each of the vertical bulkheads is formed in a space and a vertical bulkhead having a plurality of holes perforated in the front and a space of a combustion chamber installed at the rear of the housing and partitioned by the vertical bulkhead and forced to supply external air to warm the air. External air supply means for discharging to the combustion chamber through the hole, and the upper partition Cyclone through which the dust contained in the heated air generated in the combustion chamber is filtered through the centrifugal force and passed through the hot water heating chamber, circulating the heated air passed through the cyclone At least one heat exchange pipe for heating cold water filled in the hot water heating chamber with hot water, and a first filtration device receiving dust from the heated air by receiving the heated air circulated through the heat exchange pipe through a discharge pipe. And a second filtration device configured to be connected to the first filtration device and a connection pipe and to remove dust included in the heated air passing through the first filtration device with water sprayed from a spray nozzle provided therein. Characterized in that it comprises a blower for forcibly blowing the heated air filtered by the .
Preferably, a steam turbine for generating energy with steam generated in the hot water heating chamber is further installed at an upper end of the housing.
The first filtration device has a cylindrical shape, and the first and second spaces are divided into upper and lower spaces with a multi-blocking plate interposed therebetween. Cyclone to pass through the heating air only to the first space in the state of filtering contaminants contained in the heating air discharged to the second space through the discharge pipe through the discharge pipe, and installed on the top of the body And spray nozzles for spraying the water stored in the water tank into the first space according to the pumping operation of the pump to filter the contaminants contained in the heated air introduced into the first space. .
Agricultural hot water boiler according to the present invention achieves the following effects.
First, the present invention has the effect of increasing the thermal efficiency by supplying the outside air into the space blocked by the vertical partition wall on both sides of the combustion chamber to supply the air back to the inside of the combustion chamber while the outside air is heated in the combustion process.
Secondly, by reusing the waste heat used for hot water heating, it has the effect of increasing the energy efficiency of the boiler.
Thirdly, contaminants such as dust contained in waste heat are filtered twice to have an environmental effect that does not cause environmental pollution.
Fourth, by installing an electric turbine on the upper side of the boiler to achieve the synergistic effect that can generate energy by using steam generated during hot water heating.
1 is a view three-dimensionally showing the overall configuration of the agricultural hot water boiler according to the present invention.
2 is a front sectional view of the agricultural hot water boiler shown in FIG.
3 is a side cross-sectional view of the agricultural hot water boiler shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in order to accomplish the above-mentioned technical problems. And other embodiments that can be presented with the present invention are replaced by the description in the configuration of the present invention.
On the other hand, the mixed fuel proposed in the present invention refers to the use of a mixture of sawdust and various by-products, such as milk powder, chaff, etc. generated in rural areas.
1 is a three-dimensional view showing the overall configuration of the agricultural hot water boiler according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the agricultural hot water boiler shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is used for agriculture shown in Figure 1 Side section view of a hot water boiler.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the agricultural hot water boiler of the present invention is largely divided into a
The
The
On the other hand, the mixed
Both sides of the
A plurality of
In addition, an
The hot
The
4 is the above-described
1 filtration device
The internal cross section of 40 is shown. As shown in Figure 4, the first
1
The first
2
The first
2 filtration device
Blower (48)
Installed, said
Blower 48
The second f
Device
(44) through the
Meanwhile, the first,
2 filtration device
The connector 42 connecting the 40 and 44 again has a separate
Cyclone (90)
By installing more
1 filtration device
Filtering the water sprayed from the
That is, in the present invention, the hot water is primarily heated by heating air, which is a heat source generated by burning mixed fuel, and the heated air used for heating the hot water is not discharged to the atmosphere, but through the first and
On the other hand, a
Hereinafter, the operation of the agricultural hot water boiler according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, when heating hot water supplied to a vinyl house or a greenhouse, the mixed fuel stored in the mixed
When the air is heated using the mixed fuel, the external air filled in the
On the other hand, the air heated in the
In addition, the heated air discharged to the
On the other hand, Figure 5 is a view showing the structure of the auxiliary hot water heating chamber installed in the agricultural hot water boiler according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the agricultural hot water boiler according to another embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 5 may be configured by installing a separate auxiliary hot
The heated air that has passed through the auxiliary hot water heating chamber is forcibly blown to the place of use through the
10
Claims (3)
A housing 10;
A combustion chamber (12) formed inside the housing (10) to generate heated air by burning the crest supplied from the crest storage tank (14);
A hot water heating chamber 28 partitioned by an upper partition 24 above the combustion chamber 12 and heating hot water with heating air generated in the combustion chamber 12;
A recollection chamber (36) partitioned by a lower partition (26) below the combustion chamber (12) to collect ashes of the crests burned in the combustion chamber (12);
A vertical partition wall 20 formed in each of the spaces 19 on both sides of the combustion chamber 12 of the housing 10 and having a plurality of holes 22 formed therein;
A hole 22 of the vertical bulkhead 20 is installed in the rear of the housing 10 and forced to supply external air to the space 19 of the combustion chamber 12 partitioned by the vertical bulkhead 20. External air supply means (21) for discharging to the combustion chamber (12) through;
A cyclone (33) installed through the upper partition (24) and configured to pass dust contained in the heated air generated in the combustion chamber (12) in a state of being filtered by centrifugal force;
At least one heat exchange pipe installed to penetrate the hot water heating chamber 28 and circulating the heated air passing through the cyclone 33 to heat cold water filled in the hot water heating chamber 28 with hot water. 30;
A first filtration device 40 which receives the heated air circulated through the heat exchange pipe 30 through a discharge pipe 38 and removes dust contained in the heated air;
A second filtration device 44 connected to the first filtration device 40 and a connection pipe 42 to remove dust contained in the heated air passing through the first filtration device 40;
Agricultural hot water boiler, characterized in that it comprises a blower (48) for forcibly blowing the heated air filtered by the second filtration device to the destination.
Agricultural hot water boiler, characterized in that the steam turbine 60 for generating energy by the steam generated in the hot water heating chamber 28 is further installed on the upper end of the housing (10).
The first filtration device 40;
A main body 70 having a cylindrical shape and having first and second spaces 72 and 74 partitioned up and down with a multi-panel plate 76 interposed therebetween, and a water tank 82 provided at a lower end thereof;
Installed in a state that vertically penetrates the multi-strike plate 76 of the main body 70 and filters the contaminants contained in the heated air discharged into the second space 74 through the discharge pipe 38 Cyclone 78 to pass only the heated air to the first space (72) in the;
It is installed on the top of the main body 70 and injects the water stored in the water tank 82 to the first space 72 in accordance with the pumping operation of the pump 84 flows into the first space 72 Agricultural hot water boiler, characterized in that consisting of a spray nozzle (80) to filter the contaminants contained in the heated air.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100121300A KR20120059829A (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Boiler for agriculture using hot water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100121300A KR20120059829A (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Boiler for agriculture using hot water |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20120059829A true KR20120059829A (en) | 2012-06-11 |
Family
ID=46610899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100121300A KR20120059829A (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Boiler for agriculture using hot water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20120059829A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200474223Y1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-08-29 | 이병철 | An device suppling hot water for briquette boiler |
CN104654276A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-27 | 杨俊栋 | Spiral grate biomass particle combustion boiler |
KR101580306B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-12-24 | 이영재 | Waste heat recovery apparatus |
CN105937785A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-14 | 辽宁埃勒蒙新能源技术有限公司 | Straw direct-burning block type heat supply device and heat supply method thereof |
WO2016173001A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 | Atmospheric pressure boiler for incinerating livestock and poultry which have died from diseases and waste with straw and producing hot water, and a method thereof |
CN108019922A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | 张钦 | A kind of multi-functional agricultural heating water storage device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-01 KR KR1020100121300A patent/KR20120059829A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200474223Y1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-08-29 | 이병철 | An device suppling hot water for briquette boiler |
KR101580306B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-12-24 | 이영재 | Waste heat recovery apparatus |
CN104654276A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-27 | 杨俊栋 | Spiral grate biomass particle combustion boiler |
WO2016173001A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 | Atmospheric pressure boiler for incinerating livestock and poultry which have died from diseases and waste with straw and producing hot water, and a method thereof |
CN105937785A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-14 | 辽宁埃勒蒙新能源技术有限公司 | Straw direct-burning block type heat supply device and heat supply method thereof |
CN108019922A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | 张钦 | A kind of multi-functional agricultural heating water storage device |
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