KR20050082843A - Water improvement system of flat rapids - Google Patents

Water improvement system of flat rapids Download PDF

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KR20050082843A
KR20050082843A KR1020040011438A KR20040011438A KR20050082843A KR 20050082843 A KR20050082843 A KR 20050082843A KR 1020040011438 A KR1020040011438 A KR 1020040011438A KR 20040011438 A KR20040011438 A KR 20040011438A KR 20050082843 A KR20050082843 A KR 20050082843A
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water
water purification
tank
functional
river
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KR100647811B1 (en
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백순기
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백순기
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2846—Anaerobic digestion processes using upflow anaerobic sludge blanket [UASB] reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations

Abstract

본 발명은 평여울의 수질정화시스템에 관한 것으로, 하천에 삼개조로 나눠 하천수가 상, 하향류로 반복하여 흐르도록 하는 수질정화수로로 형성하고 각 조에는 기능성세라믹과 쇄석이 충진된 수질정화방틀을 설치하여 기능성 세라믹에 의해 유기물의 산해분해 및 질소, 인의 제거하는 동시에, 수질정화방틀 상부에 식재되는 수생식물에 의해 질소와 인을 제거할 수 있도록 하여 수질정화기능을 극대화하도록 하는 것을 목적으로 하고, 하천수가 흐르면서 와류를 일으켜 산소를 공급하도록 자연석 형태로 구성된 수질정화블럭(10)과; 하천에 포함된 이끼, 해초, 협잡물과 같이 비중이 무거운 물질을 제거하는 침사지 역할을 하는 저류조(20)와; 일정깊이로 굴착하여 탈질조(32), 산화분해조(34), 흡착여과조(36)의 세 개조로 나눠 기능성세라믹을 충진한 방틀(40)의 수생식물(46)을 식재할 수 있는 식생매트(45)를 적층하도록 구성된 수질정화수로(30)가 상부에서부터 차례로 구성되어 하천수가 유하하면서 자연정화 되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a water purification system of pyeong-wool, which is divided into three streams in a stream, and is formed as a water purification channel so that rivers flow in an upstream and downstream flow, and each tank is filled with a functional ceramic and crushed stone. The purpose of the present invention is to maximize the water purification function by decomposing organic acid by degrading organic matter and removing nitrogen and phosphorus by using functional ceramics and removing nitrogen and phosphorus by aquatic plants planted on the top of the water purification frame. A water purification block 10 formed of natural stone to supply oxygen by causing vortices to flow through the river water; A storage tank 20 serving as a settling basin for removing heavy materials such as moss, seaweed, and contaminants included in the stream; A vegetation mat capable of planting aquatic plants (46) of a room (40) filled with functional ceramics by digging into a predetermined depth by digging into a denitrification tank (32), an oxidation decomposition tank (34), and an adsorption filtration tank (36). The water purification channel 30 configured to stack 45 is sequentially configured from the top to allow the river water to flow down naturally.

Description

평여울의 수질정화시스템{water improvement system of flat rapids} Water improvement system of flat rapids

본 발명은 평여울의 수질정화시스템에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세히는 하천바닥에 일정깊이로 형성한 수로에 기능성 세라믹을 포함한 방틀을 설치하여 오염된 하천수가 자연유하하면서 자연정화 되도록 한 수질정화시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water purification system for pyeong-wool, and more particularly, to a water purification system for installing polluted streams containing functional ceramics in a channel formed at a predetermined depth on the bottom of the river so that the polluted river water is naturally discharged. will be.

종래에는 오염된 하천수를 인공습지 조성이나 역간 접촉산화법, 수초골재공법 등을 사용하여 정화하였다. Conventionally, contaminated river water has been purified using artificial wetland composition, reverse contact oxidation method, myelin aggregate method, or the like.

역간접촉산화법은 자갈을 이용하여 유수에 대한 접촉면을 늘려 오염물질을 접촉면의 침전, 흡착 및 그 면에 서식하는 생물의 작용에 따라 제거하는 것으로, 자갈층 사이에 물이 흐르면 자갈을 둘러싸고 있는 미생물들이 물 속의 오염물질들을 분해하도록 이루어지나, 생물막의 증가에 의한 공극의 폐쇄, 떨어진 생물막의 외부로의 배출, 생물분해를 유지하기 위한 DO공급, 악취 등으로 인한 낮은 처리효율과 동력사용과 고가의 시공비로 인한 유지관리의 문제점이 있다.The reverse contact oxidation method uses gravel to increase the contact surface to runoff to remove contaminants according to the sedimentation, adsorption of contact surface and the action of the inhabitants on the surface. When water flows between the gravel layers, the microorganisms surrounding the gravel It is made to decompose contaminants in the inside, but due to the increase of biofilm, the closing of the pores, the release of fallen biofilm, the supply of DO to maintain biodegradation, the bad smell, etc. There is a problem of maintenance.

그리고 고효율 인공습지는 미생물 접촉여재로 끈상을 사용하는 정화방법으로, 끈상접촉산화공법은 자연상태의 수계에서 자정정화에 관여하는 미생물을 단위부피 또는 단위면적당 비표면적이 높은 메디아에 미생물을 대량으로 부착 성장시켜 메디아의 관성충돌, 차단, 여과 등의 물리적 작용과 미생물에 의한 흡착, 분해, 증식, 산화 등의 생화학적 작용이 복합적으로 작용하게 하여 수중의 오염물질을 삭감하는 고효율의 오염하천 직접정화기술이다. High-efficiency artificial wetland is a purification method that uses string as a microorganism contact medium. The string contact oxidation method attaches microorganisms that are involved in self-cleaning in aquatic waters in large quantities to media with high specific surface area per unit volume or unit area. High-efficiency polluted river direct purification technology that reduces the pollutants in the water by growing it by combining the physical action such as medial inertia collision, blocking, filtration, and biochemical action such as adsorption, decomposition, proliferation, and oxidation to be.

이러한 고효율 인공습지는 메디아의 넓은 비표면적과 높은 공극률로 다량의 미생물 부착 성장할 수 있고, 끈상접촉여재를 수직으로 일정한 간격을 유지하도록 설치하므로 슬러지 침적 및 폐색과 부패현상이 없으며, 다른 시설에 비하여 규모가 작고 공정이 단순해 경제적일뿐만 아니라 처리시설 상부를 공원화 할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 상기 역간접촉산화법과 같이 높은 처리효율을 기대하기 어려울 뿐만 아니라 동력이 소요되고 시공비가 고가여서 유지관리에 많은 문제점을 안고 있었다.This high-efficiency artificial wetland is capable of growing large amounts of microorganisms with a large specific surface area and a high porosity of media, and because it is installed to maintain a constant gap vertically, the sticky contact media is free from sludge deposition, blockage, and rot. Its small size and simple process make it economical and has the advantage of parking the upper part of the treatment facility.However, it is difficult to expect high treatment efficiency like the reverse contact oxidation method, and power consumption and construction cost are high. Was hugging.

상기 인공습지공법은 습지가 갖는 오염물질 여과, 토사방지, 산소생산, 영양염류 순환 등 수질 보존의 기능을 가지도록 갈대, 자갈, 미생물로 구성된 시설을 인위적으로 창출하여 오염물질을 제거하도록 하는 것으로, 자연계의 자연정화능력을 최대한 활용하여 미생물에 의한 유기물 분해와 식물에 의한 질소, 인 등 영양물질의 섭취를 원리로 하고 있다. The artificial wet method is to artificially create a facility consisting of reeds, gravel, microorganisms to remove pollutants so as to have the function of preserving the water quality, such as filtration of pollutants in the wetlands, prevention of soil, oxygen production, nutrient circulation, The principle is to take advantage of the natural purifying ability of the natural world to ingest organic substances by microorganisms and intake of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus by plants.

이러한 인공습지방식은 무동력이며 유지관리가 용이하나 제거능력효율이 낮고 넓은 공간을 필요로 하며 수질오염이 심한 도시지역에서는 설치에 어려움이 있었다.This wetland method is non-motorized and easy to maintain, but has low removal efficiency, requires a large space, and has been difficult to install in urban areas where water pollution is severe.

또한 상기 수초골재법은 자연통풍구조의 갈대조를 이용하여 인(P)과 질소(N)의 처리효율을 극대화한 공법인데, 갈대조에서 자연통풍으로 하수를 산화시키기 때문에 처리공정에 기계시설이 없으므로 전력공급이 필요없고 고장이 발생하지 않아 유지보수가 용이하지만, 상기 인공습지공법의 경우와 같이 부지면적이 많이 소요되며 처리효율이 낮다는 단점이 있었다.In addition, the myelin aggregate method is a method of maximizing the treatment efficiency of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) by using the reed tank of the natural ventilation structure, because the mechanical facilities in the treatment process is oxidized sewage by natural ventilation in the reed tank. Since there is no power supply and no breakdown occurs, maintenance is easy. However, as in the case of the artificial wet method, a lot of land area is required and processing efficiency is low.

본 발명의 목적은 상기에서와 같은 종래의 결점을 해소하기 위해 창출한 것으로, 하천에 삼개조로 나눠 하천수가 상, 하향류로 반복하여 흐르도록 하는 수질정화수로로 형성하고 각 조에는 기능성세라믹과 쇄석이 충진된 수질정화방틀을 설치하여 기능성 세라믹에 의해 유기물의 산해분해 및 질소, 인의 제거하는 동시에, 수질정화방틀 상부에 식재되는 수생식물에 의해 질소와 인을 제거할 수 있도록 하여 수질정화기능을 극대화하도록 하는데 있다. An object of the present invention was created to solve the above conventional drawbacks, divided into three streams in the river to form a water purification purified water to flow the river repeatedly in the upstream and downstream flow, and each of the functional ceramic and Water purification frame filled with crushed stone is installed to remove acid and decomposition of organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus by functional ceramics, and to remove nitrogen and phosphorus by aquatic plants planted on the water purification frame. To maximize.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 하천수가 흐르면서 와류를 일으켜 산소를 공급하도록 자연석 형태로 구성된 수질정화블럭과; 하천에 포함된 이끼, 해초, 협잡물과 같이 비중이 무거운 물질을 제거하는 침사지 역할을 하는 저류조와; 일정깊이로 굴착하여 탈질조, 산화분해조, 흡착여과조의 세 개조로 나눠 기능성세라믹을 충진한 방틀의 수생식물을 식재할 수 있는 식생매트를 적층하도록 구성된 수질정화수로가 상부에서부터 차례로 구성되어 하천수가 유하하면서 자연정화 되도록 이루어진다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water purification block configured in the form of natural stone to supply oxygen by causing vortex while flowing river water; A storage tank that serves as a settler to remove heavy materials such as moss, seaweed, and contaminants included in the stream; Water purifying waterways consisted of a series of water purification systems configured to stack vegetation mats for planting aquatic plants filled with functional ceramics by dividing into three types of excavation tanks, deoxidation tanks, oxidative decomposition tanks, and adsorption filtration tanks. It is made to be natural and clean.

이하 첨부된 도면을 따라서 본 발명의 기술적 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention according to the accompanying drawings in detail as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수질정화시스템을 보인 개략도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 수질정화블럭을 보인 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 수질정화수로를 보인 개략도이다.1 is a schematic view showing a water purification system according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a water purification block of the present invention, Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a water purification channel of the present invention.

본 발명은 오염된 하천수가 유하하면서 자연정화 되는 수질정화시스템에 있어서, 하천수가 흐르면서 와류를 일으켜 산소를 공급하도록 자연석 형태로 구성된 수질정화블럭(10)과; 하천에 포함된 이끼, 해초, 협잡물과 같이 비중이 무거운 물질을 제거하는 침사지 역할을 하는 저류조(20)와; 일정깊이로 굴착하여 탈질조(32), 산화분해조(34), 흡착여과조(36)의 세 개조로 나눠 기능성세라믹을 충진한 방틀(40)의 수생식물(46)을 식재할 수 있는 식생매트(45)를 적층하도록 구성된 수질정화수로(30)가 상부에서부터 차례로 구성되어 하천수가 유하하면서 자연정화 되도록 이루어진다.The present invention provides a water purification system in which the polluted river water flows down naturally, and includes: a water purification block (10) configured in natural stone form to supply oxygen by causing vortices as the river water flows; A storage tank 20 serving as a settling basin for removing heavy materials such as moss, seaweed, and contaminants included in the stream; A vegetation mat capable of planting aquatic plants (46) of a room (40) filled with functional ceramics by digging into a predetermined depth by digging into a denitrification tank (32), an oxidation decomposition tank (34), and an adsorption filtration tank (36). The water purification channel 30 configured to stack 45 is sequentially configured from the top so that the river water flows down naturally.

본 발명은 상부 지역에 자연석 형태로 이루어진 수질정화블럭(10)을 설치하여 하천수가 흐르면서 와류를 일으켜 충분한 산소를 공급하고 표면에 퇴적물의 적층을 차단함으로서 수질을 정화할 수 있도록 하며, 하부 지역에는 일정 깊이의 수질정화수로(30)를 형성한 뒤 세 개조로 나누어 기능성 세라믹이 충진된 수질정화방틀(40)을 설치하고 그 상부에 미생물활성 세라믹이 충진된 식생매트(45)를 설치함으로서 기능성 세라믹과 수생식물(46)에 의한 수질정화가 동시에 수행되어 정화처리효율을 극대화시킬 뿐만 아니라 하천저수부에 직접 설치하여 정화시키기 때문에 하천생물 생태계의 회복 및 비오톱(biotope) 기능에 의한 생태계복원을 동시에 얻을 수 있다.The present invention is to install a water purification block 10 made of natural stone in the upper region to generate vortices as the river water flows to supply sufficient oxygen and to clean the water quality by blocking the deposition of sediment on the surface, the lower region constant After forming the water purification channel 30 of depth and dividing it into three modifications, the water purification frame 40 filled with functional ceramics was installed, and the vegetation mat 45 filled with microbial active ceramics was installed on the top thereof. Water purification by aquatic plants (46) is carried out at the same time to maximize the treatment efficiency, as well as directly installed in the river reservoir to purify, it is possible to simultaneously recover the ecosystem of the river ecosystem and restore the ecosystem by the biotope function have.

즉, 본 발명의 수질정화시스템은오염된 하천수가 수질정화블럭(10)을 거쳐 저류조(20)에 유입되고 수질정화수로(30)를 거쳐 흘러가면서 자연정화 되는 기능성 세라믹 수질정화수로(30)이다.That is, the water purification system of the present invention is a functional ceramic water purification channel 30 in which polluted river water flows into the storage tank 20 through the water purification block 10 and passes through the water purification channel 30 and is naturally purified. .

저수층 수질정화블럭(10)은 육면체 형상으로 이루어지되, 좌우측면과 전면에는 수생식물(46)의 배양을 위한 배양공(11)이 형성되고, 상면 후부에는 경사져 돌출되어 하천의 수류를 변환시키는 수류변환부(12)가 구비되며, 상면 전부에는 자연석의 형상을 갖추고 있는 돌출부(13)가 구비되고, 상면 각 모서리에는 핀 등을 삽입하여 하천 저수부에 고정시키기 위한 고정구(14)가 구비되며, 그 배면에는 곡면으로 패여 어류의 통로를 형성하는 어로부(15)와, 상기 어로부(15)의 양측부에 수류로 인한 위치변동을 막기 위해 물이 원활하게 흐를 수 있도록 구비된 수로부(16)와, 배면의 네모서리에 형성되어 견고히 안착되도록 하는 받침부(17)가 구비된다.Reservoir water purification block 10 is made of a hexahedral shape, the culture hole 11 for the cultivation of the aquatic plant 46 is formed on the left and right sides and the front surface, the rear surface is inclined to protrude to convert the water flow of the river Water flow conversion unit 12 is provided, the upper surface is provided with a projection 13 having a shape of natural stone, the upper surface is provided with a fixture 14 for fixing to the river reservoir by inserting a pin, etc. On the back thereof, the fishing part 15 is formed in a curved surface to form a passage of the fish, and the waterway part provided to allow the water to flow smoothly to prevent the positional change due to the water flow on both sides of the fishing part 15 ( 16), and the supporting portion 17 is formed in the four corners of the back to be firmly seated.

이러한 저수층 수질정화블럭(10)은 자갈(48)과 미생물활성세라믹(44)을 혼합한 다공성블럭으로 상부는 불규칙한 암석형태로 돌출되고 하부는 상하류간 유수 소통이 원활하게 하며 하상세굴과 토사유출 방지기능은 물론 흐르는 물에 와류를 일으켜 수중의 용존산소를 증가시켜 유기물의 산화분해능력을 증진시키며, 유기물을 분해시키는 미생물의 담채기능과 미생물활성기능을 증진시킴으로서 오염된 하천수의 자정능력과 유기물 분해능력을 증진시킨다.The low water quality water purification block 10 is a porous block mixed with the gravel 48 and the microorganism active ceramic 44, the upper part protrudes in an irregular rock shape, and the lower part smoothly flows up and down the river, and the sewage and sedimentation In addition to the prevention of spillage, vortices in flowing water increase the dissolved oxygen in the water, thereby enhancing the oxidative decomposition ability of organic matters, and by enhancing the tint and microbial activity of microorganisms that decompose organic matters. Improve the decomposition ability.

본 발명의 저수층 수질정화블럭(10)은 하상의 세굴을 방지하고 식물 생육이 가능하도록 하는 하상보호블럭에 포함되는 것으로, 통수단면에 배양충진제를 충진하고 그 상부에 종자를 살포함으로써 식생의 뿌리가 중공을 통하여 하상에 근입활착되어 반영구적으로 식물이 자랄 수 있도록 한다.Water reservoir purification block 10 of the present invention is included in the bed protection block to prevent scouring and plant growth of the bed, the filling of the culture filler in the through surface and spray the seed on the root of the vegetation Is adsorbed to the bottom through the hollow to allow the plants to grow semi-permanently.

이러한 저수층 수질정화블럭(10)은 녹화기능을 향상하여 자연재해 예방과 자연생태계 복원과 경관유지 등 안전과 환경을 얻을 수 있도록 하고, 생물서식공간을 확보하여 수생식물(46)의 정착이 가능하여 물고기가 선호하는 공간을 제공함으로서 다양한 수서생물이 산란, 서식할 수 있도록 한다.The water layer of water purification block 10 improves the greening function so that natural disasters can be prevented, natural ecosystems can be restored, and landscapes can be obtained, such as safety and the environment, and biological habitats can be secured to settle the aquatic plants 46. By providing a fish's preferred space, various aquatic organisms can spawn and inhabit.

배양공(11)은 좌우측면과 전면에 반원형의 곡면으로 패이도록 형성되어 수생식물(46)의 배양을 위해 구비되는 것으로, 다수개의 수질정화블럭(10)이 배열되어 원형을 이루게 된다.The culture hole 11 is formed to lie in a semi-circular curved surface on the left and right sides and the front surface is provided for the cultivation of the aquatic plant 46, a plurality of water purification blocks 10 are arranged to form a circle.

수류변환부(12)는 상면 후부에 경사져 돌출된 형상으로 구비되어 하천의 강한 수류가 부딪혀 그 방향을 바꾸도록 함으로서, 하천의 수류가 하상에 영향을 끼치지 못하게 하여 세굴을 방지하게 한다.The water flow converting part 12 is provided in a shape protruding obliquely to the rear of the upper surface so that the strong water flow of the stream hits and changes its direction, thereby preventing the water flow of the river from affecting the riverbed to prevent scouring.

수질정화블록의 설치방향을 유속방향에 대하여 수류변환부(12)를 나란하게 설치되도록 함으로서 유속의 저항을 최소화하여 유수의 방향을 효율적으로 변환하고 안내하게 된다.By installing the water flow conversion unit 12 side by side in the installation direction of the water quality purification block to minimize the resistance of the flow rate to efficiently convert and guide the direction of the flow.

돌출부(13)는 표면이 거친 자연석의 형상으로 구비되어, 물속 여울을 조장하기 용이하고, 하상세굴과 토사유출 방지기능은 물론 흐르는 물에 와류를 일으켜 수중의 용존산소를 증가시켜 유기물의 산화분해능력을 증진시킨다.The protruding portion 13 is provided in the shape of a natural stone with a rough surface, so that it is easy to promote the water in the water, and prevents scouring and outflow of soil, as well as causing vortices in the flowing water to increase dissolved oxygen in the water to oxidatively decompose the organic matter. Improve your skills.

고정구(14)는 상면 각 모서리에 다수개 구비되어 수질정화블럭(10)을 하상에 고정하거나 다수개 배열된 수질정화블럭(10)들을 서로 연결하기 위한 핀 등의 연결수단을 삽입할 수 있도록 한다.A plurality of fasteners 14 are provided at each corner of the upper surface so as to insert a connecting means such as a pin for fixing the water purification blocks 10 to the lower side or connecting the water purification blocks 10 arranged in plural to each other. .

어로부(15)는 저수층 수질정화블럭(10)의 배면에 곡면으로 패이도록 형성되는데, 이는 인공적으로 설치된 저수층 수질정화블럭(10)에 의해 어류가 서식할 수 있는 공간을 빼앗지 않고 어류가 지나다닐 수 있는 통로를 충분히 만들어줌으로서 자연적인 생태계에 최대한 영향을 주지 않도록 하기 위함이다. The fisherman 15 is formed so as to be curved in the back surface of the water reservoir water purification block 10, which is not artificially installed by the water reservoir water purification block 10 is not deprived of the space where fish can live This is to make sure that there is not enough impact on the natural ecosystem by creating enough passageways.

상기 어로부(15)의 양측부에는 어로부(15)에 수직하는 방향으로 형성된 수로부(16)가 형성되는데, 이는 불규칙한 수류가 저수층 수질정화블럭(10)에 힘을 가하여 그 위치의 변동이 발생할 경우를 방지하기 위해 수류의 원활히 빠져나갈 수 있는 길을 마련한 것이다. On both sides of the fishing unit 15, a water channel unit 16 formed in a direction perpendicular to the fishing unit 15 is formed, which is caused by an irregular water flow applying force to the reservoir water purification block 10 to change its position. In order to prevent this from happening, a way to smoothly flow out of the water stream is prepared.

받침부(17)는 상기 어로부(15)와 수로부(16)의 형성에 따라 저수층 수질정화블럭(10)의 배면 모서리부에 형성되는 것으로 저수층 수질정화블럭(10)이 하상에 견고히 고정될 수 있도록 한다.The supporting part 17 is formed at the rear edge portion of the water reservoir water purification block 10 according to the formation of the fishery part 15 and the waterway part 16. To be fixed.

저류조(20)는 오염된 하천수가 저수층 수질정화블럭(10)을 거쳐 유입되어 저장되면서 하부에 침전되는 비중이 큰 무기물질을 제거하여 수질정화수로(30)에서 오염된 하천수를 효과적으로 정화 처리할 수 있게 한다.Reservoir 20 is the polluted river water flowing through the water reservoir water purification block 10 to remove the inorganic material having a large specific gravity settled in the lower portion to effectively purify the contaminated river water in the water purification channel 30. To be able.

수질정화수로(30)는 하상 중심부에 일정깊이(50~60cm)로 굴착한 수로(30)를 만들고 탈질조(32), 산화분해조(34), 흡착여과조(36)로 이루어진 세 개조로 나누어 하천수가 상하향류로 흐르도록 칸막이에 노치(도시되지 않음)를 형성한 뒤, 각 조에는 수질정화방틀(40)을 설치하도록 이루어진다.Water purification channel 30 is divided into three modifications consisting of a denitrification tank 32, an oxidative decomposition tank 34, and an adsorption filtration tank 36, which are excavated with a predetermined depth (50-60 cm) in the center of the bed. After forming a notch (not shown) in the partition so that the river water flows in the up and down stream, each tank is made to install a water purification frame (40).

상기 수질정화방틀(40)의 내부에 쇄석(41)과 기능성세라믹을 적층하고 그 상단에 미생물활성세라믹(44)이 적층된 식생매트(45)를 설치하여 수질정화 및 식생착근이 원활하도록 함으로서, 기능성세라믹과 식생매트(45)에 식재되는 수생식물(46)에 의해 수질을 정화할 뿐만 아니라 수중생물의 다양한 서식처 제공 및 비오톱 기능을 수행할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.By stacking the crushed stone 41 and the functional ceramic in the interior of the water purification frame 40 and installing a vegetation mat 45 on which the microorganism active ceramics 44 are stacked, the water purification and vegetation rooting are smooth, The aquatic plant 46 planted in the functional ceramic and vegetation mat 45 may not only purify the water quality, but also provide various habitats and biotope functions of aquatic organisms.

상기 수질정화수로(30)는 그 안에 쇄석(41)과 다양한 기능성 세라믹을 적층한 여과층을 구비한 수질정화방틀(40)을 설치하고 그 상부에 수생식물(46)을 식재하여 저류조(20)에서 유입되는 오염된 하천수를 산화, 분해, 탈질, 탈인, 흡착, 여과 과정을 거치도록 함으로서, 기능성 세라믹에 의한 유기물의 산화분해 및 질소, 인 제거와 수생식물(46)에 의한 질소, 제거를 동시에 기대할 수 있어 단시간에 처리효율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 자연정화공법으로 무동력으로 처리하는 것이다. The water purification channel 30 is provided with a water purification frame 40 having a filtration layer in which crushed stone 41 and various functional ceramics are stacked therein, and aquatic plants 46 are planted thereon to store the water tank 20. By oxidizing, decomposing, denitrifying, dephosphorizing, adsorption, and filtration of contaminated river water flowing in, the oxidative decomposition of organic matter by the functional ceramics, nitrogen, phosphorus removal and nitrogen removal by aquatic plants (46) It can be expected to be processed with no power by the natural purification method that can maximize the processing efficiency in a short time.

상기 수질정화수로(30)의 탈질조(32)는 하부에 쇄석(41)을 깔고 상부로 수산화아파타이트(42), 기능성탈질세라믹(43), 미생물활성세라믹(44)을 순서대로 적층시켜 여과층을 만들고 그 여과층의 상부에는 식생매트(45)를 덮고 수생식물(46)을 식재하여 오염된 하천수에 함유되어 있는 질소를 효과적으로 제거되도록 한다.The denitrification tank 32 of the water purification channel 30 is laid with crushed stone 41 at the bottom and the filtration layer by stacking the apatite hydroxide 42, the functional denitrification ceramic 43, and the microorganism active ceramic 44 in the upper order. The top of the filter layer to cover the vegetation mat 45 and planting the aquatic plant 46 to effectively remove the nitrogen contained in the contaminated river water.

상기 탈질조(32)에 적층한 수산화아파타이트(42)는 생체의 뼈조직과 생화학적 성상이 유사하여 단백질계 유기물, 중금속, COD성 유기물의 흡착능력이 뛰어나며 기능성탈질세라믹(43)은 황을 수중에 용출시켜 미생물의 활성을 촉진시키고 황산염 이온으로 산화시킴과 동시에 탄소원 없이 질산성질소를 질소가스로 전환하기 때문에 질소제거에 탁월한 효과가 있다. Hydroxyapatite 42 laminated in the denitrification tank 32 is similar to the bone tissue and biochemical properties of the living body is excellent in adsorption capacity of protein-based organic material, heavy metals, COD organic matter and functional denitrification ceramic 43 is sulfur in water By eluting to promote the activity of microorganisms, oxidize to sulfate ions and at the same time converts nitrate nitrogen to nitrogen gas without a carbon source has an excellent effect on nitrogen removal.

또한 미생물활성세라믹(44)은 미생물성장에 필요한 칼슘 등 필수미네랄을 수중에 용출시켜 미생물 활성을 촉진시킴으로서 유기물의 산화분해능력을 증가시킨다.In addition, the microorganism active ceramic 44 increases the oxidative decomposition ability of organic matter by eluting essential minerals such as calcium necessary for microbial growth in water to promote microbial activity.

상기 탈질조(32)를 거쳐 COD성 유기물과 질소가 제거된 처리수는 상부에 설치된 노치를 통하여 산화분해조(34)로 이송된다. Through the denitrification tank 32, the treated water from which the COD organic substance and nitrogen have been removed is transferred to the oxidative decomposition tank 34 through a notch installed at the top.

산화분해조(34)는 하부에 쇄석(41)층, 수산화아파타이트(42), 기능성흡착세라믹(47), 미생물활성세라믹(44)으로 여과층을 만들고 그 상부에는 식생매트(45)를 덮어 유속에 의한 기능성세라믹의 유출을 방지해주고 수생식물(46)의 착근을 원활하도록 하여 기능성 세라믹 중에서 기능성흡착세라믹(47)과 미생물활성세라믹(44)을 상대적으로 두껍게 적층하여 오폐수 중에 함유되어 있는 유기물의 산화분해능력을 증진시키도록 한다.Oxidative decomposition tank 34 is made of a filtration layer with a layer of crushed stone (41), apatite hydroxide (42), functional adsorption ceramic (47), microbial active ceramic (44) at the bottom and the vegetation mat (45) on the top Prevent the outflow of functional ceramics and facilitate the rooting of aquatic plants 46, thereby oxidizing organic substances contained in wastewater by stacking relatively thick functional adsorptive ceramics 47 and microbial active ceramics 44 in functional ceramics. Increase the resolution.

상기 기능성흡착세라믹(47)은 패각의 주성분인 규조와 황토를 혼합 성형 소결한 다공성소결세라믹으로 고농도 미생물의 활성유지기능을 가지며, 사상균의 증식 억제 및 규조 입자에 의한 미생물 플록(floc)형성의 핵을 제공함으로서 침강성을 증가시킨다.The functional adsorption ceramic 47 is a porous sintered ceramic obtained by mixing and sintering diatom and ocher, which are the main components of the shell, and having a high concentration of microorganism active retention function, inhibiting the growth of filamentous fungi and the nucleus of floc formation by diatom particles. Increasing sedimentation by providing

상기 산화분해조(34)를 거쳐 정화 처리된 하천수로(30) 하부에 설치된 노치를 통하여 흡착여과조(36)로 이송되며 흡착여과조(36)는 하부에 굵은 자갈(48)층, 기능성흡착세라믹(47), 미생물활성세라믹(44)을 순차적으로 적층하여 상부에 식생매트(45)를 덮고 수생식물(46)을 식재하며, 상기 기능성 흡착세라믹(47)은 그 적층두께를 두껍게 하여 탈질조(32)와 산화분해조(34)에서 처리하지 못한 잔존유기물 중금속, 악취, 부유물질 등을 제거하도록 한다. The oxidative decomposition tank 34 is transferred to the adsorption filtration tank 36 through a notch installed at the lower portion of the river channel 30, which is purified, and the adsorption filtration tank 36 has a coarse gravel layer 48 at the bottom and a functional adsorption ceramic ( 47), the microbial active ceramics 44 are sequentially stacked to cover the vegetation mat 45 on the top and plant the aquatic plants 46, and the functional adsorptive ceramics 47 thicken the lamination thickness of the denitrification tank 32. ) And the remaining organic matter not processed in the oxidation decomposition tank 34 to remove heavy metals, odors, suspended solids, and the like.

상기 탈질조(32)와 산화분해조(34), 흡착여과조(36)를 통과하면서 정수 처리된 처리수는 상부에 설치된 노치를 통하여 자연유하 하도록 한다. The treated water treated while passing through the denitrification tank 32, the oxidative decomposition tank 34, and the adsorption filtration tank 36 is naturally discharged through a notch installed at an upper portion thereof.

각 처리조의 상부에 적층된 미생물활성세라믹(44)에는 식생매트(45)를 덮고 수생식물(46)을 식재하여 식물뿌리로부터 질소, 인 제거는 물론 식물뿌리에 조성된 미생물 생태계에 의한 유기오염원의 제거를 동시에 수행하도록 한다. The microbial active ceramics 44 stacked on the upper part of each treatment tank cover the vegetation mat 45 and plant the aquatic plants 46 to remove nitrogen and phosphorus from the plant roots, as well as to remove organic pollutants by the microbial ecosystem formed in the plant roots. Try to perform the removal at the same time.

이와 같이 본 발명의 수질정화시스템은 오염된 하천수를 처리하여 처리수를 방류하는데 까지의 물의 흐름을 하천 그대로 자연스럽게 흐르면서도 처리효율을 증진시키기 위하여 오염된 하천수가 수질정화수로(30)를 흐르는 동안 하부에서 상부, 상부에서 하부방향을 향하여 상하향류로 흐르게 함으로서 기능성세라믹으로 이루어진 여과층의 접촉효율을 증대시켜 처리효율을 증대시키도록 한다. As described above, the water purification system of the present invention treats the contaminated river water and discharges the treated water to discharge the treated water as it is, while the contaminated river water flows through the water purification channel 30 in order to improve treatment efficiency. In order to increase the contact efficiency of the filtration layer made of functional ceramics by flowing upward and downward from the top, the top to the bottom direction to increase the treatment efficiency.

또한 상기 수질정화수로(30) 하부의 기능성세라믹은 공극을 크게 하여 슬러지 형성 시 하부에 막힘 현상이 발생되는 것을 방지시켰으며 형성된 슬러지는 토양생물에 의해 자연 처리되도록 함으로서 유지관리를 용이하게 한다.In addition, the functional ceramic at the lower portion of the water purification channel 30 prevents the blockage phenomenon from occurring when the sludge is formed by increasing the air gap, and the formed sludge is naturally treated by soil organisms to facilitate maintenance.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 오염된 하천에 직접 수질정화수로를 형성함으로서 별도의 부지면적이 필요없고 좁은 면적에서도 처리효율을 증대시킬 수 있으며, 무동력으로 처리되어 유지관리비가 전혀 소요되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 기능성세라믹과 식재된 수생식물 및 수중생물에 의한 자연정화능력을 최대로 활용할 수 있어 처리효율이 탁월하고, 하천 내에 식재된 식물에 의해 생물과 환경이 조화롭게 조성되는 비오톱의 조성할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention does not require a separate land area by forming a water purification channel directly in a polluted river, and can increase treatment efficiency even in a small area, and it is processed without power, so that maintenance costs are not required at all. It is able to utilize the functional ceramics and planted aquatic plants and natural purification ability by aquatic organisms to the maximum, so it has excellent treatment efficiency, and biotope which can harmonize living environment and environment by plants planted in rivers. .

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수질정화시스템을 보인 개략도1 is a schematic view showing a water purification system according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 수질정화블럭을 보인 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the water purification block of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 수질정화수로를 보인 개략도Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the water purification channel of the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10 : 수질정화블럭 11 : 배양공10: water purification block 11: culture hole

12 : 수류변환부 13 : 돌출부12: water flow converting portion 13: protrusion

14 : 고정구 15 : 어로부14: fixture 15: fisherman

16 : 수로부 17 : 받침부16: channel portion 17: support portion

20 : 저류조 30 : 수질정화수로20: storage tank 30: water purifying water

32 : 탈질조 34 : 산화분해조32: denitrification tank 34: oxidative decomposition tank

36 : 흡착여과조 40 : 방틀36: adsorption filtration tank 40: frame

41 : 쇄석 42 : 수산화아파타이트 41: crushed stone 42: apatite hydroxide

43 : 탈질세라믹 44 : 활성세라믹43: denitrification ceramic 44: active ceramic

45 : 식생매트 46 : 수생식물45: vegetation mat 46: aquatic plants

47 : 흡착세라믹 48 : 자갈47: adsorption ceramic 48: gravel

Claims (5)

오염된 하천수가 유하하면서 자연정화 되는 수질정화시스템에 있어서,In the water purification system in which polluted river water flows down naturally, 하천수가 흐르면서 와류를 일으켜 산소를 공급하도록 자연석 형태로 구성된 수질정화블럭(10)과;A water purification block 10 formed of a natural stone to supply oxygen by flowing river water; 하천에 포함된 이끼, 해초, 협잡물과 같이 비중이 무거운 물질을 제거하는 침사지 역할을 하는 저류조(20)와;A storage tank 20 serving as a settling basin for removing heavy materials such as moss, seaweed, and contaminants included in the stream; 일정깊이로 굴착하여 탈질조(32), 산화분해조(34), 흡착여과조(36)의 세 개조로 나눠 기능성세라믹을 충진한 방틀(40)의 수생식물(46)을 식재할 수 있는 식생매트(45)를 적층하도록 구성된 수질정화수로(30)가 상부에서부터 차례로 구성되어 하천수가 유하하면서 자연정화 되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 평여울의 수질정화시스템A vegetation mat capable of planting aquatic plants (46) of a room (40) filled with functional ceramics by digging into a predetermined depth by digging into a denitrification tank (32), an oxidation decomposition tank (34), and an adsorption filtration tank (36). Water purification system of pyeong-woo, characterized in that the water purification channel 30 configured to stack 45 is configured in order from the top so that the river water flows naturally 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 수질정화블럭(10)은 육면체 형상으로 이루어지되, 좌우측면과 전면에는 수생식물(46)의 배양을 위한 배양공(11)이 형성되고, 상면 후부에는 경사져 돌출되어 하천의 수류를 변환시키는 수류변환부(12)가 구비되며, 상면 전부에는 자연석의 형상을 갖추고 있는 돌출부(13)가 구비되고, 상면 각 모서리에는 핀 등을 삽입하여 하천 저수부에 고정시키기 위한 고정구(14)가 구비되며, 그 배면에는 곡면으로 패여 어류의 통로를 형성하는 어로부(15)와, 상기 어로부(15)의 양측부에 수류로 인한 위치변동을 막기 위해 물이 원활하게 흐를 수 있도록 구비된 수로부(16)와, 배면의 네모서리에 형성되어 견고히 안착되도록 하는 받침부(17)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 평여울의 수질정화시스템Water purification block 10 is made of a hexahedral shape, the left and right sides and the front is formed with a culture hole 11 for the cultivation of the aquatic plant 46, the upper surface is inclined protrudes to convert the water flow of the stream Part 12 is provided, and all of the upper surface is provided with a projection 13 having a shape of natural stone, the upper surface is provided with a fixture 14 for fixing the river reservoir by inserting a pin or the like, The back portion of the fishing portion 15 is formed by the curved surface to form a passage of the fish, and the waterway portion 16 provided to allow the water to flow smoothly to prevent the positional change due to the water flow on both sides of the fishing portion 15 And, the water quality purification system of the flat water, characterized in that the support portion 17 is provided on the back corner formed to be firmly seated 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 탈질조(32)는 하부에 쇄석(41), 수산화아파타이트(42), 기능성탈질세라믹(43), 미생물활성세라믹(44)을 순서대로 적층시켜 여과층을 형성하고, 상기 여과층의 상부에 수생식물(46)을 식재할 수 있는 식생매트(45)를 설치하도록 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 평여울의 수질정화시스템The denitrification tank 32 forms a filtration layer by laminating crushed stone 41, apatite hydroxide 42, functional denitrification ceramics 43, and microbial active ceramics 44 in order to form a filtration layer. Water purification system for pyeong-woo, characterized in that to install the vegetation mat 45 that can plant the plant (46) 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 산화분해조(34)는 하부에 쇄석(41), 수산화아파타이트(42), 기능성흡착세라믹(47), 미생물활성세라믹(44)을 순서대로 적층시켜 여과층을 만들고, 그 상부에 수생식물(46)의 식재를 위한 식생매트(45)를 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 평여울의 수질정화시스템Oxidative decomposition tank 34 is formed by laminating crushed stone (41), apatite hydroxide 42, functional adsorption ceramic (47), microbial active ceramic (44) in order to form a filtration layer, the aquatic plants (46) Water purification system for pyeong-woo, characterized in that for installing the vegetation mat 45 for planting 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 흡착여과조(36)는 하부에 굵은 자갈(48), 기능성흡착세라믹(47), 미생물활성세라믹(44)을 순서대로 적층시켜 여과층을 만들고, 그 상부에 수생식물(46)의 식재를 위한 식생매트(45)를 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 평여울의 수질정화시스템Adsorption filtration tank 36 is made by stacking coarse gravel 48, functional adsorption ceramic 47, microbial active ceramic 44 in the lower portion in order to form a filter layer, the vegetation for planting aquatic plants 46 on the top Water purification system for flat water, characterized in that the mat 45 is installed
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