KR20050040670A - Yellow earth natural dyeing diaper - Google Patents

Yellow earth natural dyeing diaper Download PDF

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KR20050040670A
KR20050040670A KR1020030088319A KR20030088319A KR20050040670A KR 20050040670 A KR20050040670 A KR 20050040670A KR 1020030088319 A KR1020030088319 A KR 1020030088319A KR 20030088319 A KR20030088319 A KR 20030088319A KR 20050040670 A KR20050040670 A KR 20050040670A
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ocher
dyeing
fiber
lye
natural
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KR1020030088319A
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박현식
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박현식
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49003Reusable, washable fabric diapers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/0076Dyeing with mineral dye
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/442Colorants, dyes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 천연면섬유에 화학약품을 사용하지 않고 자연의 재료인 황토를 이용하는 황토천연염색 기법으로 친환경적인 황토천연염색 소재로 이를 아기기저귀등의 아기의류 용품에 접목하여 사용하기 위함에 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to use an eco-friendly ocher natural dyeing material by using the ocher natural dyeing technique using natural soil, without using chemicals in natural cotton fiber, and to use it in baby clothing such as baby diapers.

Description

황토천연염색기저귀{yellow earth natural dyeing diaper}Yellow earth natural dyeing diaper

본 발명은 황토분을 이용한 황토염료의 제조방법과 황토염색 방법에 관한 것으로써 황토분에서 미세추출된 황토액상제에 면섬유(면제품)를 (면제품등) 천연염색 함으로써 우리의 인체에 쾌적하고 유익한 상태가 되도록 하는것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing ocher dye using ocher powder and a method for dyeing ocher, which is a pleasant and beneficial state for the human body by naturally dyeing cotton fibers (cotton products) on the ocher liquid finely extracted from ocher powder. To be.

염색은 주로 무늬를 찍거나 그리는 등으로 색상을 표현하는 날염이나 염액에 원단이나 원사를 직접담구어 색상을 표현하는 침염등이 있다.Dyeing is mainly done by printing or expressing colors, such as printing or painting, or by dyeing fabrics or yarns directly by dyeing dyes.

현재 이 방법들은 화학염료를 주로 사용하기위해 제조된 것이기 때문에 우리의 인체에 여러 가지 피부알레르기등의 문제점들을 일으키는 원인이 되고 있다. 등등의 문제점들의 완화시키고 해소하기 위해 주위에서 쉽게얻을 수 있는 약재등으로 고유의 색을 표현하는 방법들이 연구 발전되고 있다.At present, these methods are manufactured mainly for the use of chemical dyes, which causes various skin allergies in our body. In order to alleviate and solve the problems, etc., methods of expressing intrinsic colors with medicines that can be easily obtained from the surroundings are being developed.

황토의 성분은 석염 40-80% 탄산염광물 4-35% 장석 10-20% 실트 2-4%등으로 이루어진 광물질이며 붉은색을 띄는 화학성분은 실리카 50-60% 알루미나 8-12% 산화티탄, 산화망강 약 0.5%등이며 수분항량은 10-15% 함유하고 있다.Ocher is a mineral consisting of 40-80% carbonate mineral 4-35% feldspar 10-20% silt 2-4% and the red chemical is silica 50-60% alumina 8-12% titanium oxide, Manganese oxide is about 0.5% and water content is 10-15%.

황토는 약성이 강한 흙으로 동,식물이 성장에 필요한 원적외선을 다량방출하며 신진대사를 좋게하고 한숟가락 분량의 황토에 2억마리 이상의 미생물이 살고 있어 무기질 효소의 작용에 의하여 질병의 치료나 수질또는 토질개선에 탁월한 효과를 기대할수있다.Ocher is a weak soil that emits large amounts of far-infrared rays needed for the growth of animals and plants. It improves metabolism, and more than 200 million microorganisms live in a spoonful of loess. Excellent effect on soil improvement can be expected.

더불어 황토자체가 천연 재료이므로 황토의 이로운 성분들로 인하여 알레르기나 기타의 피부질환들을 예방할수있으며 피부의 각질이나 노폐물 제거에도 탁월한 치료의 효과가 있다. 보온성과 쾌적함을 동시에 느끼게 해준다.In addition, the ocher itself is a natural material, which can prevent allergies and other skin diseases due to the beneficial ingredients of the ocher, and also has an excellent treatment effect for removing dead skin cells and wastes. Makes you feel warm and comfortable at the same time.

종래의 황토염색 방법들은 황토의 염착력을 높이기위해 섬유고착제나 화학촉매제를 사용하여 염착력을 높이거나 재래적인 방법으로 단순히 삶고 건조시키는 방법으로는 친환경적은 황토염색 방법이라 할수없다.Conventional ocher dyeing methods are not environmentally friendly ocher dyeing method by using a fiber fixing agent or a chemical catalyst to increase the dyeing power of the loess, or by simply boiling and drying in a conventional way.

본 발명은 이루고자하는 과제는 자연에서얻어지는 천연재료로 화학약품을 사용하지 않고 염색의 견뢰도를 높이기 위하여 다년간의 노력으로 천연염재와 문명의 도구등을 황용하여 세탁시에 우려되는 탈색 및.오염들의 문제점들을 해소시키고 황토에 함유되어 있는 우수한 성분들의 효율성을 높이도록 하여 아기 용품에 접목시켜, 효능을 보게하는데 본 발명의 의의가 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is a natural material obtained from nature, without the use of chemicals to increase the color fastness of the dyeing of natural dyes and civilization tools by many years of efforts to increase the fastness of dyeing. The present invention has the meaning of releasing them and increasing the efficiency of the excellent ingredients contained in the loess so as to be combined with baby products to see the efficacy.

또 한가지 황토염색한 면기저귀를 상품화하여 종이기저귀와 효율적·경제적으로 병용하는데 목적이 있다. Another purpose is to commercialize yellow-dyed cotton diapers and use them together efficiently and economically.

더불어 종이 기저귀에서 발생되는 문제점들은 잘알려져 있는데로 우리몸의 호르몬 균형을 무너뜨려 무정자 증이나 불임증의 원인이 되기도 하며 기저귀 발진등 아기피부 질환의 중대한 원인이 되기도 한다. 자연분해되는데 최소한 200년에서 400여년이 걸린다고 하며 소각할때역시 인체에 해로운 다이록신이 발생되고 종이기저귀를 생산하기 위하여 하루에 몇천그루의 나무가 베어지고 생산공장에서도 역시 유해물질이 다량 발생한다고 한다.In addition, the problems caused by paper diapers are well known, and it may cause the disorder of hormonal balance and infertility by breaking down the hormonal balance of our bodies, and may also be a serious cause of baby skin diseases such as diaper rash. It takes at least 200 to 400 years to decompose naturally, and when incinerated, it also produces harmful thyroxine, thousands of trees are cut a day to produce paper diapers, and many harmful substances are produced in production plants. .

그러나 면기저귀는 아이가 태어나서 성장하기까지 세탁하여 재사용하면 되므로 경제적으로 환경적으로 큰 도움이 될 수 있다.However, cotton diapers can be economically and environmentally helpful because they can be washed and reused until the baby is born.

이웃의 일본이나 유럽의 여러나라 등에서는 이미 면기저귀 사용을 국가의 차원에서 적극권장하고 또한 사용하고 있다고 한다.Neighboring Japan and other countries in Europe have already been using and recommending cotton diapers at the national level.

상세설명detailed description

1. 양질의 화토를 체취하여 염료로 제조하는 단계이다.1. It is a step to take good quality soil and make it into dye.

ㄱ) 핑크빛이 도는 양질의 붉은 황토를 지표편의 1m이하에서 채취하여 9회 수비하여 불순물을 걸러내고 옹기항아리에 담아 햇빛에 1주일 그늘에 1주일 발효시킨후 미세한 입자로 만들기 위하여 분쇄기에 분쇄하여 4:1(황토와 물의 농도)비율의 황토액상을 만든다.A) Pinkish high-quality red ocher is collected from less than 1m of the surface piece and collected 9 times to filter out impurities. Make ocher liquid phase with ratio of 1: 1 (concentration of ocher and water).

ㄴ)상기의 황토역상액을 농도 PH 8-9 정도의 잿물용액을 만들어 1주일 발효시키는 단계이다. 황토염료의 흡착력을 높이기 위한 과정이다.B) fermenting the clay loess supernatant to a lye solution with a concentration of about pH 8-9 for 1 week. It is a process to increase the adsorption power of ocher dyes.

ㄷ)잿물용액을(약알카리수)를 만드는 방법을 동백나무의 생가지를 1Kg잘게 전지하여 센불로 일시에 대워 흰재를 만든 다음 용기에 3P의 물을 붓고 상기의 재를 넣어 저은뒤 하루정도 방치한뒤 고운 필터에 걸러 받아 놓은 물이 잿물이다. 이는 흔히 말하는 약알카리수이며 알루미늄 매염제로도 사용된다. 이때 농도는 PH 8-9 정도이며 손으로 만지면 미끌미글한 느낌의 상태이다.C) How to make a lye solution (weak alkaline water), 1 kg of raw camellia branches are finely charged, and treat them with high heat to make white ash. Then, pour 3P of water in a container and stir the above ash and leave for about a day. Lying water is filtered through a fine filter. It is a commonly known weak alkaline water and is also used as an aluminum mordant. At this time, the concentration is about PH 8-9 and the state of slippery feeling when touched by hand.

2번 걸러낸액을 혼합하여 PH8-9의 농도로 만들어 사용한다.Mix the filtered solution twice and make it to the concentration of PH8-9.

발효시킨 황토염상액과 잿물의 비율을 3:2의 혼합하여 황토역상액을 완성한다.The mixture of fermented ocher salt solution and lye is 3: 2 to complete the ocher reverse supernatant.

2)섬유를 정련하는 단계이다.2) refining the fiber.

ㄱ)섬유의 정련이란 섬유의 제조과정중에 생긴 화학성분이나 계면활성제, 표백제 등의불순물들을 제거하며 황토염료의 흡착 견뢰도를 높이기 위한 중요한 과정중의 하나이다.A) Refining of fiber is one of the important processes to increase the fastness of adsorption of ocher dyes by removing impurities such as chemicals, surfactants, and bleaches from the fiber manufacturing process.

ㄴ)기저귀의 규격에 맞는 면섬유를 1Kg 잿물과 물이 6:4비율로 정련용액을 만든다음 섬유를 이에넣고 100℃ 에서 30-40분간 삶아 세탁 일광건조시킨다.B) Wash the cotton fiber to the standard of diaper with 1Kg lye and water at 6: 4 ratio, and then put the fiber in it and boil it for 30-40 minutes at 100 ℃ for washing and drying.

3)정련된 섬유를 매염하는 단계이다.3) The step of embedding refined fiber.

ㄱ)매염방법에는 섬매염, 후매염, 동매염등이 있으며 본방명에서는 특성상 선매염을 한다.A) Methods of mortar include island mordant, posterior burial, and copper mordant.

ㄴ)염색할 섬유의 중량에 3-4%에 해당하는 소명만을 물1리터 에 넣고 따뜻한 정도의 온도에서 녹여 1:30의 비율로 희석하여 매염액을 만든후 정련한 섬유를 선매염한후 일광건조시킨다.B) Only 3-4% of the weight of the fiber to be dyed is added to 1 liter of water, dissolved at a warm temperature and diluted at a ratio of 1:30 to make a mordant solution. To dry.

4)황토 염색의 본 단계로 황토액상액과 섬유를 교만기에 교만하여 염색을 완료하느 과정이다.4) This stage of ocher dyeing is the process of completing the dyeing by arranging ocher liquid and fiber in pride.

ㄱ)황토 교만기에 정련된 매염된 섬융화 황토액상액을 넣고 10℃정도의 온도에서 끓이며 교만시킨후 100℃정도의 스팀통에 넣고 30분정도 찌후 원적외선이 출되는 황토숯방에서 건조시킨다. 이과정을 5회 반복한다. 이 과정을 수회 반복하는 것은섬유고착제등의 화학약품을 사용하지 아니하고 황토성분에 섬유에 대해 흡착력과 세탁견뢰도를 높이기 위한 과정이다.A) Put the mordant island-saturated ocher liquid solution refined in the ocher pride, boil it at a temperature of about 10 ℃, put it in a steam container of about 100 ℃, and dry it in an ocher charcoal where far-infrared rays are emitted. Repeat this process five times. Repeating this process several times is a process to increase the adsorption power and washing fastness to the fibers in the loess without using chemicals such as fiber fixing agent.

ㄴ)5회반복 건조 된 황토염색 면 섬유 또는 제품(기저귀, 의류용품)을 100℃ 정도의 온도에서 1시간정도 삶은후 초음파기에 넣어 섬유에 흡착되지 아니하고 남아있는 황토입자들을 제거하고 세탁하고 탈수한후 마지막 단계인 후처리를 한다. 후처리는 현미식초에 헹거 탈수한후 황토숯방에서 건조한다. 이로써 천연 황토염색이 완성된다.B) 5 times dried ocher dyed cotton fiber or a product (diaper, clothing) was boiled for 1 hour at a temperature of about 100 ℃ and put in an ultrasonic wave to remove the remaining ocher particles that are not adsorbed on the fiber, washed and dehydrated. After that, the last step is post-processing. After treatment is rinsed in brown rice vinegar, dehydrated and dried in ocher charcoal room. This completes natural ocher dyeing.

본 발명은 화학약품을 사용하지 아니하므로 친환경적이며 우리 인체에 친숙한 면섬유(명주,실크) 천연황토염색을 할것이므로 아기용품으로 개발 사용하였을때 아기들의 연약한 피부를 황토에서 원적외선을 발생하여 원적외선을 단순히 몸을 따뜻하게 해주는 온열 효과뿐만이 아니라 체내의 작용을 활성화시켜서 대하심층의 온도 상승, 모세혈과의확장, 혈핵순환이 촉진 몸속의 노폐물배출, 신진대사촉진등의 의료적 효과도 발휘하는 천연물질이므로 보호하고 습기조절을 통해 항상 쾌적한 상태를 유지시켜주며 아토피염들과 같은 각종 피부질환등에 도움이되며 종이기저귀의 사용을 줄여 효과로 환경에 영향을 미치는 환경오염의 문제점들을 해소시키고 본 발명은 자연에서 얻을수 있는 친환경적인 재료들을 사용하는 천연염색 방법이므로 유익하고 쾌적함을 물론 친환경에서도 상당히 도움이 되는 효과를 가진다.The present invention does not use chemicals, so it is eco-friendly and will make natural ocher dyeing of cotton fiber (pongee, silk), which is familiar to our human body. In addition to the warming effect that warms the body, it also activates the body's action to protect the body's natural effects such as rising temperature in the deep layer, expansion with capillary blood, circulating blood circulation, and promoting medical effects such as waste products in the body and promoting metabolism. It maintains a comfortable condition at all times through moisture control and is helpful for various skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis, and reduces the use of paper diapers to solve the problems of environmental pollution affecting the environment by the effect and the present invention can be obtained in nature As it is natural dyeing method using eco-friendly materials, it is advantageous Comfort, of course has an effect that is extremely helpful in eco-friendly.

도 1은 황토염색기저귀 접은모습을 윗면에서 본 도면1 is a view of the ocher dyeing diapers folded from the top

도 2은 황토염색기저귀 접은 모습을 옆면에서 본 도면Figure 2 is a view of the ocher dyeing diapers folded side view

도 3은 황토염색기저귀 펼친 기저귀 도면Figure 3 is a yellow diaper diaper unfolded diaper view

Claims (5)

황토천연 염색 방법으로 염색한 면섬유를 아기 기저귀 및 의류 용품등으로 제품화하는 것Commercialization of cotton fibers dyed by ocher natural dyeing in baby diapers and clothing 채취된 황토를 9번수비후 옹기항아리에서 응달·양달에서 각 1주일씩 발효시키고 황토를 미세입자화하여 잿물과 4:1의 비율로 황토액상화하여 천연황토염색하는 방법Method of fermenting the collected ocher in the Onggi jar for 9 weeks after fertilization at No. 9, and in the coarse and the oder, and micronize the ocher to liquefy it with lye and 4: 1 ratio. 동백나무 잿물(약알카리수)를 PH8-9의 농도로 제조하는 과정과 황토염료를 잿물에 발효시키는 방법과 섬유를 잿물에 삶아 일광건조시키고 소명만에 선매염후 일과건조시키는 천연황토염색 방법Process of producing Camellia lye (weak alkaline water) at the concentration of PH8-9, Fermenting ocher dye to lye and natural ocher dyeing method of drying fiber by lye and sun-drying it after swelling 황토액상액에 정련된 섬유르 넣고 100℃에서 삶아 교만시켜 염색하는 방법과 100℃ 의 스팀기에 염색된 섬유를 찌는 방법과 원적외선의 방출되는 황토숯방에서 건조시키는 과정을 5회 반복하는 천연 염색방법The natural dyeing method is to repeat the process of dyeing the refined fiber in ocher liquid solution, boil it at 100 ℃, boil it at 100 ℃, steam the dyed fiber at 100 ℃, and dry it in the yellow clay charcoal emitted by far infrared rays. 100℃의 온도에서 삶은후 초음파기에 세척하는 방법과 세탁조에서 세탁탈수하여 황토 숯방에서 건조하는 방법과 건조된 황토염색 섬유(제품)을 현미식초에 헹구어 황토 숯방에서 마지막 건조시키는 황토천연염색방법Boiled at 100 ℃ and then cleaned in an ultrasonic wave, dehydrated in a washing tank and dried in an ocher charcoal, and rinsed dried ocher dyed fiber (product) in brown rice vinegar and finally dried in an ocher charcoal.
KR1020030088319A 2003-12-05 2003-12-05 Yellow earth natural dyeing diaper KR20050040670A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080000692A (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 오영희 Loess dyeing method
CN100462501C (en) * 2006-09-22 2009-02-18 大连轻工业学院 Yellow (red) native mordant agent of natural plant dye and its using method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010037307A (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-05-07 류숙 A manufacturing method of loess dyes and natural textiles dyeing method by loess dyes
KR20030051454A (en) * 2003-04-03 2003-06-25 김원백 Producing method for yellow soil dyestuff and dyeing method using yellow soil dyestuff
KR20030080408A (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-17 백미자 Method for producing dye from ocher mud and method for dying using dye from ocher mud
KR20040092351A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-03 박창희 Disposable loess-dyed non-woven fabric attached to diapers or pads

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010037307A (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-05-07 류숙 A manufacturing method of loess dyes and natural textiles dyeing method by loess dyes
KR20030080408A (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-17 백미자 Method for producing dye from ocher mud and method for dying using dye from ocher mud
KR20030051454A (en) * 2003-04-03 2003-06-25 김원백 Producing method for yellow soil dyestuff and dyeing method using yellow soil dyestuff
KR20040092351A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-03 박창희 Disposable loess-dyed non-woven fabric attached to diapers or pads

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080000692A (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 오영희 Loess dyeing method
CN100462501C (en) * 2006-09-22 2009-02-18 大连轻工业学院 Yellow (red) native mordant agent of natural plant dye and its using method

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