KR20050040207A - Copper plate for high-quality printing and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-printed copper plate and a method of manufacturing the same, which is easy and easy to manufacture various types of printed copper plate even with a small number of types, and is capable of mass production. The printing copper plate for printing the letterpress is to be made permanent storage.

To this end, the present invention comprises the steps of forming a resin letterpress wood 30 to engrave the iron (凸) shape; Typesetting a plurality of resin letterpresses on a letterpress printing plate 40; Forming a silicon letterpress plate 50 having a yaw shape by covering the upper surface of the typeset letterpress printing plate; Bonding two silicon letterpress plates; Pouring a beeswax of liquid into the silicon letter board to form a hardened beeswax disc 70; Coating a coating material (80) on the entire outer circumferential surface of the wax; Heating the coating material to form a coating material disc 90 from which molten beeswax is taken out; Forming a printed copper plate 100 by removing the coating material disc when the liquid copper is poured into the coating material disc to harden it.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in the printing copper plate 100 for printing type, the front and rear surfaces of the copper plate body 101 forming the appearance of the printing copper plate 100, the typeface portion engraved with each other in the form of embossed, respectively It is composed of (102).

Description

COPPER PLATE FOR HIGH-QUALITY PRINTING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a copper plate, and more particularly, to a high printed copper plate and a method of manufacturing the same, which enables easy production of various printed copper plates even with a small number of letters.

In general, a copper plate contains an alloy (tin, zinc, etc.) in copper, or refers to a flat plate shape using pure copper (Cu). The copper plate is widely used in various fields.

In order to print the type, there is a method of printing the type by imprinting the type on the wood and the method of printing the type by imprinting the type on the copper plate.

The method of printing by imprinting the wood in the type of wood, formed by a certain thickness and shape of the desired letters, pictures, patterns, etc. one by one after all the letters are inscribed with ink or printing liquid on the wood and then put the paper on it As it is pressed and pressed, the letters carved into the wood block are printed on paper.

However, in the case of using wood for printing, there is a problem that the wooden board is deteriorated due to moisture or moisture, as well as the wooden board is warped, damaged or broken by sunlight when a long time passes.

In addition, as the shape of the letter is also deformed, there is a problem that not only is not printed in the original desired form, but also ink or printing liquid used for printing is infiltrated into the wood and the printing board is twisted or rotted.

On the other hand, the method of using a copper plate for type printing, the copper plate for printing inscribed letters or pictures and patterns in the form of irregularities on the surface and then apply ink or printing liquid to the surface of the copper plate and then put the paper on it As the paper is pressed, letters or pictures and patterns engraved on the surface of the copper plate are printed on the paper.

In the manufacture of the copper plate for printing, after engraving letters or pictures and patterns on the beeswax, the entire surface of the beeswax is covered with gypsum so as to cover the surface of the beeswax and then when the gypsum hardens, the gypsum melts only the beeswax in its state Heat with.

Then, the beeswax melts and the beeswax is released to the outside of the gypsum through the hole formed in the gypsum, and the gypsum is empty.

In this state, the liquid copper is poured into the gypsum through the hole, and when the liquid copper is hardened, a copper plate engraved with a desired letter or picture and a pattern is manufactured as the gypsum is broken.

When the production of the copper plate is completed, the ink or printing liquid is applied to the surface of the copper plate and then the paper is placed thereon and the entire surface of the copper plate is pressed and letters or pictures and patterns engraved on the surface of the copper plate are engraved on the paper. And print.

However, such a copper plate is engraved with letters, pictures, patterns, etc. on the wax and after applying the gypsum on the surface of the wax and the molten wax is removed from the gypsum and the liquid copper is poured into the plaster to produce a printing copper plate Although simple, there was a problem that the work of carving the print copper plate letters, pictures, patterns on the wax one by one.

In addition, if the letters, pictures, and patterns that are desired to be waxed one by one work, if the letters, pictures, patterns are mistaken by mistake or carelessness during the above work, the work must be done again to engrave the letters on the new wax. There was also a problem that requires a lot of attention to the task of engraving letters and so on.

In addition, the beeswax engraved with the letter is not only used once and can not be reused, but also must be engraved with the letters, patterns, pictures, etc. on the beeswae, to print the contents of books, Buddhist and 80,000 large-capacity (49 million characters) written many letters In the case of manufacturing the beeswax, as well as a large number of people need to be engraved letters one by one, as the work time takes a lot, there was also a problem that the work loss and work efficiency due to the copper plate production is reduced.

So, after making several letterpresses with the letters engraved in the wood one by one, using a formwork containing sand or mud flat fine soil, first put each of the letterpresses in the formwork and press the formwork on it. As each type of wood is removed from the formwork, the sand of the formwork is engraved.

Then, after combining the die and the bottom die and poured the liquid of copper or liquid into the mold and the molten metal or liquid copper is hardened to separate the die and the bottom die to remove each type from the die.

After printing each type of printing on the metal letterpress frame according to the letter written on the book or the eighty-eight million long screen, apply ink or printing liquid on the typesetting metal letterpress frame, put the paper, and print the letter type on the paper as you press. do.

However, such a printing plate has to make all the letters written in the book or the eighty-eighth long-length book, not only is there a lot of manpower and time loss due to the letterpress work, but also the work is very cumbersome and inconvenient, and the number of the letterpresses is made to keep the letterpress. This was not easy, of course, if the damage, breakage and loss due to carelessness had a problem that must be produced again.

In addition, each type must be typeset in a metal letterpress frame, and according to the contents of the above book, Buddhist scriptures, and eighty-eight million times, each type of letterpress must be retyped in a metal letterpress frame. There was also a problem that the work loss is reduced.

Therefore, there is a typeface for a book or an eighty thousand great colony, but there is no typeface plate, so not only the storage of the typeface is easy, but also it is difficult to permanently preserve the typeface, as well as to print the book or the eighteenth large diameter as described above. As the typesetting and printing preparation work must be performed from the beginning, there is a problem in that loss of manpower and time due to the work occurs, and work efficiency is also reduced.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to easily and easily produce various types of printed copper plates even with a small number of letters.

In addition, it is an object of the present invention to mass-produce printed copper plates, as well as to print a large amount of typeface by the printed copper plate as well as to permanently preserve the printed copper plate for printing the type.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of forming a resin letterpress wood carving letters or patterns in the iron (에) shape on the upper surface of the synthetic resin of a certain shape; Engraving the plurality of resin letterpresses into a letterpress printing plate in a predetermined form; Forming a silicon letterpress plate having a yaw shape by covering silicon on an upper surface of the letterpress printing plate on which each resin letterpress is typeset; Bonding two silicon letterpress plates engraved with the different letterpresses to form an empty state therein; Pour the liquid beeswax into the bonded silicon letterpress plate to form a waxy disc of iron shape corresponding to the shape of the silicon letterplate as the beeswax hardens after a predetermined time; Coating a coating material higher than the temperature at which the beeswax melts on the entire outer circumferential surface of the beeswax disc; Applying a predetermined heat to the beeswax plate coated with the coating material to melt the beeswax disc and drawing the melted beeswax to the outside through the discharge hole of the coating material to form an empty coating material disc inside of the coating material; Pouring liquid copper into the coating material disc through the discharge hole; And forming a printed copper plate by removing the original coating material when the poured copper is hardened after a predetermined time has elapsed. A method of manufacturing a high printed copper plate is provided.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in a copper plate for printing type, a copper plate main body forming an outer appearance of the copper plate, and the front and rear surfaces of the copper plate main body, characterized in that the different typefaces are formed by embossed shapes respectively. A printed copper plate is provided.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention configured as described above will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

1 is a front perspective view of the high-printed copper plate of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the high-printed copper plate of the present invention, and FIG. 4A to 4D are manufacturing diagrams sequentially showing a state in which the high-printed copper plate of the present invention is manufactured, FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing method of the high-printed copper plate of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a resin in the high-printed copper plate of the present invention. This is a block diagram showing how to make a letterpress.

The high-printed copper plate 100 of the present invention is formed with a copper plate body 101 to form an appearance, the front and rear surfaces of the copper plate body 101, the typeface portion engraved with different typefaces each in an embossed shape, respectively Is formed.

Letters embossed in the typeface 102 of the copper plate body 101 is printed differently depending on the case of printing, or decorative or just readable, that is, if you want to print embossed type The letters are engraved in an inverted state, and the embossed typeface is engraved with the letters in the correct state when the decorative or readable.

In other words, in order to ensure that the printed type is properly printed when printing the type of the printed copper plate 100, the type of the original type is inverted by embossing the original letters in the type 102 of the copper plate main body 101. When printing the embossed type on the typeface portion 102 of 101, the type is correctly printed on the printed paper (hanji, etc.).

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 7, the copper plate main body 101 is provided with a display unit 103 for displaying the donor and the manufacturing year, month, and day of the printed copper plate 100 by embossing or engraving the display unit. The 103 may be formed on both sides or both sides of the copper plate body 101, or may be formed on both sides and both sides of the copper plate body 101. The display unit 103 may include not only the above contents but also letters or pictures of desired contents, You can mark and engrave patterns.

The outer surface of the type inscribed in the type 102 of the copper plate body 101 of the printed copper plate 100 is formed to be gradually inclined toward the inside of the letter toward the upper direction of the type from the bottom surface.

This is a process for manufacturing the printed copper plate 100, that is, the silicon, beeswax, so that the smoothly separated from the silicon, beeswax, coating material without deformed in the type wood 10 and the resin letterpress 30 when the coating material work To do this.

The fabrication of high-printed copper plates constructed in this way is of constant shape. Resin type wood 30 is formed by carving letters (Hanja, Hangeul, etc.), pictures, patterns, etc. in iron shape using a carving knife on the upper surface of the synthetic resin made of a shape.

At this time, the resin letterpress (30) is directly inscribed in the form of iron (凸) on the upper surface of the synthetic resin, or calico, birch, torch, birch, bark, persimmon, pear, goya, quince It is possible to produce a resin letterpress tree 30 using any one of trees, ginkgo, jujube tree.

That is, the method of producing a resin letterpress wood 30 using the wood as shown in Figure 6, using a carving knife on the top surface of the wood in the form of iron (凸, Hangul, etc.) Forming woodblock 10, the type of painting, patterns, etc. are formed.

Then, the top surface of the wood block 10 engraved with the type is covered with silicon so as to be in close contact with the surface of the wood surface, when the type of the wood block 10 is engraved on the silicon to remove the silicon from the wood block 10 A silicon letterpress 20 having a yaw shape corresponding to the shape of (10) is formed.

Then, the liquid synthetic resin is poured on the upper surface of the silicon letterpress 20 so as to cover the silicon letterpress 20, and when the liquid synthetic resin solidifies after a certain period of time, it is hardened from the silicon letterpress 20. As the synthetic resin is separated, the resin letterpress wood 30 having the same shape as the wood board 10 is formed.

Here, as a synthetic resin, it is easily available from the surroundings and uses a polyurethane, polypropylene, polyethylene, polycarbonate, PVC or the like, or a rubber material, which is inexpensive and easy to intensify, hardness, and engraving. Any resin can be used as long as it can produce the resin letterpress wood 30.

As such, when the production of the resin letterpress 30 is completed, the plurality of resin letterpresses 30 may be printed in a form that is to be printed, that is, the same as the contents of a book, a Buddhist scripture, a Bible, or an eighty-four millionaire. It is typesetting while inserting in a certain form in (40).

At this time, when the plurality of resin letterpress 30 is inserted into the letterpress printing plate 40, the inserted resin letterpress 30 is firmly fixed so as not to flow or move in the letterpress printing plate 40.

On the other hand, the letterpress printing plate 40 may be engraved by inserting each resin letterpress 30, or may also be inserted by inserting the woodblock 10 to engrave a letter or pattern in the form of iron (凸), This can be varied by the user depending on the working environment, conditions and work purpose, effects.

As described above, when the typesetting of the resin letterpress wood 30 is completed on the letterpress printing plate 40, the upper surface of the letterpress printing plate 40 is covered with silicon to form a yaw-shaped silicon letterpress plate 50.

That is, the resin letterpress wood 30 is covered with silicon so as to cover the entire upper surface of the typeset printing plate 40, and then press the silicon so that the type between the letterpress printing plate 40 and the silicon.

Thereafter, when the typeface of the letterpress printing plate 40 is engraved on the silicon, the silicon letterpress plate 50 having the letter type engraved is formed as the silicon is separated from the letterpress printing plate 40.

In the same manner as described above, a plurality of silicon letterpress plates 50 are formed from letterpress printing plates 40 on which different types are typeset.

As described above, in the silicon letter plate 5 engraved with the different letter types, as shown in FIG. 4B, the two silicon letter plates 50 adhered to each other form an empty space. .

In this case, the typeface of the silicon letterpress 50 is formed of various types of silicon letterpress 50 according to the typesetting on the letterpress printing plate 40, the shape and the shape to be printed on each side of the silicon letterpress 50 Letters come in a variety of forms, including shapes that can be read in that state.

Then, after pouring the liquid beeswax through the hole 51 formed in the silicon letter plate 50, which is an empty space of the silicon letter plate 50, the wax is hardened after a certain period of time, the glued two As the two silicon letter boards 50 are separated, an iron wax plate 70 corresponding to the shape of the silicon letter plate 50 is formed.

Then, a coating material 80 that can withstand at a temperature (1300 ° C. or more) higher than the temperature at which the beeswax is melted is coated on the entire outer circumferential surface of the beeswax disc 70.

As the coating material 80, gypsum may be used in addition to the mixture of clay and clay, that is, it covers well the outer circumferential surface of the beeswax disc 70 and can withstand a temperature higher than the temperature at which the beeswax melts. 1084.5 ° C.) If the material can withstand higher temperatures, the material of the coating material 80 may be used.

As described above, when the coating material 80 is coated on the entire outer circumferential surface of the beeswax disc 70, when the heat is applied to the coating material 80 from the outside of the coating material 80, the beeswax disc 70 in the coating material 80 is applied. Paper loses its form as a beeswax in liquid form while melting by heat.

The molten beeswax is smoothly exited to the outside of the coating material 80 through the discharge hole 81 formed when the coating material 80 is coated on the entire outer circumferential surface of the beeswax disc 70, the interior of the coating material 80 An empty coating material disc 90 is formed.

After the liquid copper is poured through the discharge hole 81 into the coating material disk 90 formed as described above, when the poured copper hardens for a predetermined time, the coating material disk 90 is removed, ie, bushed or broken. According to the printed copper plate 100, the letters, pictures, patterns, etc. are carved on each side.

When the printed copper plate 100 is manufactured as described above, letters or patterns engraved on both sides of the printed copper plate 100 are printed using the printed copper plate 100.

That is, ink or printing liquid is applied to the surface of the copper plate body 101 of the printed copper plate 100, and then a piece of paper, such as Korean paper, is placed thereon, and the entire surface of the printed copper plate 100 is made of a soft cotton or cloth, a wool ball or The letterpress engraved on the printed copper plate 100 is printed on the paper as the letterpress is pressed and engraved on the paper.

Meanwhile, before and after the copper plate body 101 of the printed copper plate 100 may be manufactured for printing or decoration, that is, when the printed copper plate 100 is manufactured for printing, the copper plate body 101 may be engraved in the type portion 102 of the copper plate body 101. The type is inscribed in the original type inverted, and when the printed copper plate 100 is produced for the decoration, the type is carved properly in the type 102 of the copper plate body 101.

That is, it depends on whether the printed copper plate 100 is used for printing or decoration, in order to satisfy various needs of the user.

As described above, the high-printed copper plate and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention have been described with reference to the illustrated drawings. However, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings described herein, and the skilled person within the technical scope of the present invention. Of course, various modifications can be made.

As described above, the present invention is simple and easy to produce various types of printed copper plate even with a small number of letters.

In addition, it is possible to produce a large number of resin letterpress engraved with the same shape as a single wood board, it is easy to produce the resin letterpress of the same type of resin as well as the resin type of the same type of printed copper plate in various forms It is also easy to produce.

In addition, since the printed copper plate is made of one plate, it is also very convenient to print the type using the printed copper plate.

In addition, by typizing the letterpress engraved in the type printing plate, not only the mass production of the printed copper plate is possible, but also prints a large amount of type by the printing copper plate, there is an effect that can permanently preserve the printed copper plate.

In addition, the printing copper plate may be variously produced for printing and decoration depending on the type of type that is typeset on the front and rear surfaces of the printing copper plate, that is, the type is inverted or properly typeset.

1 is a front perspective view showing the present invention printed copper plate from the front.

Figure 2 is a rear perspective view showing the present invention printed copper plate from the back.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the wood block engraved in the present invention printed copper plate.

Figures 4a to 4d is a production diagram sequentially showing the state in which the high-printed copper plate of the present invention is produced.

5 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing method of the present invention printed copper plate.

Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a method for producing a resin letterpress plate in the high-printed copper plate of the present invention.

Figure 7 is another embodiment showing the present invention printed copper plate.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100: printing copper plate 101: copper plate body

102: typeface 103: display portion

Claims (7)

Forming a resin letterpress (30) on the upper surface of the synthetic resin having a predetermined shape to engrave letters or patterns in letter shape; Engraving the plurality of resin letterpresses 30 into a letterpress printing plate 40 in a predetermined form; Forming a silicon letterpress plate (50) having a yaw shape by covering the upper surface of the letterpress printing plate (40) on which the resin letterpress (30) is typeset; Bonding the two silicon letter plates (50) engraved with the different letter types to form an empty state therein; A beeswax disc of iron shape corresponding to the shape of the silicon letter plate 50 is poured by pouring the liquid beeswax into the bonded silicon letter plate 50 after a predetermined time. 70); Coating a coating material 80 higher than the temperature at which the beeswax melts on the entire outer circumferential surface of the beeswax disc 70; By applying a predetermined heat to the beeswax disc 70 coated with the coating material 80, the beeswax disc is melted and the melted beeswax is taken out to the outside through the discharge hole 81 of the coating material. Forming); Pouring liquid copper into the interior of the coating material disc 90 through the discharge hole 81; And forming the printed copper plate 100 by removing the coating material original plate 90 when the poured copper is hardened after a certain time has elapsed. The method of claim 1, Resin letterpress wood 30 is a step of forming a wood block 10 to engrave letters or patterns in the form of iron on wood; Forming a silicon letterpress (20) having a yaw shape corresponding to the shape of the sheet (10) by covering the upper surface of the letter board (10) in which the letterpress is engraved; Pour liquid synthetic resin on the upper surface of the silicon letterpress 20 to form a resin letterpress 30 having the same shape as the wood board 10 while the synthetic resin hardens after a predetermined time; Characterized in high printing copper plate manufacturing method. The method of claim 1, Resin type wood (30) is a high-printed copper plate manufacturing method, characterized in that the type directly in the iron (에) type on the upper surface of the synthetic resin. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The outer surface of each type of high printing copper plate manufacturing method characterized in that the bottom surface is gradually inclined toward the inside of the letter toward the upper direction of the type. The method of claim 1, Coating material 80 is a high printing copper plate manufacturing method characterized in that the mixture of clay and clay. In the printing copper plate 100 for printing letterpress, Copper plate body 101 for forming the appearance of the printed copper plate 100, A high-printed copper plate, characterized in that the front and rear surfaces of the copper plate body 101 is composed of a typeface portion 102, each engraved in an embossed form of different typefaces. The method of claim 6, High-printed copper plate, characterized in that the display portion 103 for displaying the donor and the production year, month, day, etc. of the printed copper plate 100 are formed on both sides of the copper plate body 101, respectively.