KR20050031096A - Apparatus for quality of clean water - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a water purification apparatus used on bottom of lake, river or freshwater lake effective to prevent euthropication of nutrition materials containing nitrogen and phosphorous through roots of plants in water without adverse effect to surrounding environment. The apparatus comprises a fixing part(111) inserted and secured on floor of a foundation; a planting plate(11) having a pass-through hole(113) and a safe seat part(112) covered with Korean paper(12), nutrient soil(13) and seed sprouting fiber sheet(14) in order; a planting promoter(15) and a coconut mattress(16) spreading over the fiber sheet(14); an interposing part(171) formed at bottom side while a cover(17) having a net(172) on top side of the apparatus. The fiber sheet(14) is composed of weft and warp threads and both of the weft and warp threads is obtained by twisting a strand containing reed seeds the inside of the Korean paper.

Description

Apparatus for quality of clean water}

The present invention relates to a water purification device for environmental protection to clean the water quality by installing a member containing aquatic plant seeds in the river or river, in particular, the present invention has a water purification capacity in the side of the river or river This excellent aquatic plants can achieve an environmentally friendly water purification effect without harming the surrounding landscape, and also prevents eutrophication by absorbing and removing nutrients (N, P) through the roots of plants.

As industrialization progresses, the amount of pollutants such as dust, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide increases in the air, and these substances are suspended in the air and are introduced into rivers and lakes by rainfall.

In addition, the concentration of pollutants in the water is increasing due to the inflow of domestic sewage and factory wastewater into the river.

In particular, nutrients including nitrogen compounds and phosphates are inorganic elements necessary for the growth and growth of microorganisms causing organic decomposition, and are elements that must be continuously supplied for biological cell formation and life energy acquisition. However, excessive nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus cause eutrophication exceeding the limit of the self-cleaning ability of the aquatic ecosystem, and over-growth of phytoplankton in the water causes turbidity of river water, etc. Odor occurs and can cause fish to die.

Therefore, it is desirable to maintain a balance such that the amount of nutrients present in aquatic ecosystems such as rivers and lakes does not exceed its own purification capacity.

In order to purify the water quality of rivers and lakes, and to create a habitat for various organisms, it is necessary to create an environment in which as many plants as possible can grow.

Plants grow with nutrients from nitrogen and phosphorus in the water, thus removing nutrients from the water, supplying oxygen to the water, securing space for microorganisms to attach, and creating a beautiful waterfront space. Since it is possible to secure the growth space of a plant, it is desirable.

In order to solve the above problems up to now, it is usually a vegetation purification device for water purification that has formed a floating body.

That is, Korean Patent Application No. 20010043609 (Raft type artificial plant island) using a plurality of hollow tubes sealed at both ends in the form of a raft to maintain buoyancy and using soil as a vegetation base is known.

In addition, Application No. 10-2003-0045777 discloses an artificial plant island in which a unit artificial plant island in which a porous sintered aggregate is filled as a planting medium of a plant in a planting part divided into planting medium storage units is connected by a coupling frame. A certain space is secured in between, and the space is sucked to the upper part of the pump and the suction tube for extending the deep water of the pump to the upper part of the water system by the support frame so as to draw the deep water of the pump to the upper part of the water. The water pressure circulation circulation aeration device consisting of scattering plates for spraying deep water onto the surface of the water is introduced into the water purification system using artificial plant islands configured to float in the water.

Conventional vegetation purification apparatus for water purification is generally planted on freshwater lakes such as lakes or rivers with reeds or blue water, and planted on artificial buoys to float the plants without spoiling the surrounding landscape. By absorbing the nutrients (N, P) required for nutrients, the nutrients (N, P), which cause eutrophication, can be treated in an eco-friendly way using the plant's natural purification capacity.

However, the artificial buoys or floats are expensive to manufacture, and in the case of rivers, lakes, or rivers, the pollutants and their pollution cause serious problems in both sides. In addition to the water purification device, the reality is that the water purification device for water purification that can be installed in both sides of the river, lake or river.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the object of the present invention is to install in both sides of the river or river banks as well as the removal of some contaminants by plants as well as habitat and growth conditions for the growth of microorganisms The purpose of this study is to provide a solution to most of the water pollution target materials.

In order to achieve the above object, in the device for water purification, which is installed on the bottom of the river or lake side, the fixing part is inserted into the bottom of the ground is formed on both sides of the bottom, the seating portion and the through hole is formed on the inside A planting plate is provided, and the seating portion of the planting plate is provided with the Korean paper, the nutrient mixture soil, and the seed germination fiber band sequentially from the bottom, while the upper part of the seed germination fiber band is formed with the greening promoter and the coconut mat installed on the lower side. And the upper is provided with a water purification device for environmental protection, characterized in that the cover is provided with a net is installed.

In addition, the seed germination fiber band is weaved by the weft and warp of the hanji material, while the weft and warp is a water purifying device for environmental protection, characterized in that weaved by twisting the fiber band strand containing the reed seeds inside the hanji To provide.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, look at the accompanying drawings as follows.

1 is a view showing the internal configuration of the water purification apparatus for environmental protection of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the water purification apparatus for environmental protection of the present invention, Figure 3a is an enlarged portion A of FIG. 3B is a view showing a state in which seeds germinate in the seed germination fiber zone of the present invention, Figure 4 is a view showing the configuration of the slope of the seed germination fiber band of the present invention, Figure 5 is the present invention Fig. 6 is a view schematically showing the manufacturing sequence of the inclined or weft of the seed germination fiber, Fig. 6 is a view showing the installation structure of the water purifying apparatus for environmental protection of the present invention, Figure 7 is a seed germinated reed Figure is a view showing the water purification device for environmental protection of the present invention.

As described above, the present invention relates to a water purification apparatus for environmental protection to purify polluted water by installing at both sides of a river or river.

That is, looking at Figures 1 and 2 to know the configuration of the present invention in detail, it is installed in the side of the river or lake and riverside bottom, in the device for water purification, fixed to be inserted into the bottom of the ground on both sides of the bottom An additional portion is formed, and a planting plate having a seating portion and a through-hole formed therein is provided, and the seating portion of the planting plate is provided with Hanji, nutrient mixture soil, and seed germination fiber bands sequentially from the bottom.

On the other hand, the upper part of the seed germination fiber band is characterized in that the cover is formed on the lower side and the upper part is provided with a cover while the greening promoter and coconut mat are installed.

In addition, as shown in Figures 3a and 4, the seed germination fiber band 14 is woven with a weft yarn 141 and the warp 142 of the hanji material, while the weft yarn 141 and the warp 142 is It is characterized by being woven by twisting the fiber band strand 142a containing the reed seed 20 in the inside of the Hanji (142a ').

According to the present invention having the configuration as described above, after a predetermined time has elapsed after being installed on the sidewalls of rivers or lakes and rivers, the seed germination fiber zone 14 made of Korean paper 142a is torn and decomposed by water, and the paper is torn. Between the 142a, the reed seed 20 contained in the warp 142 and the weft 141 of the seed germinating fiber zone 14 is germinated.

That is, as can be seen in Figures 6 and 7, the reed seed 20 is affected by the nutrient mixture soil 13 and the greening promoter 15 installed together on the seating portion 112 of the planting plate (11). Reed (200), which is an excellent plant having excellent ability, is formed, and the root of the reed (200) is fixed to the side surface (100) such as a river or a lake to be fixed and absorbs nutrients (N, P) through the root. It is effective in preventing eutrophication by removal.

And the water purifying apparatus for environmental protection according to the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is not particularly limited thereby and those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention Various modifications can be made by the above.

Therefore, the present invention described above, as well as the absorption of nutrients (N, P) through the roots of planted plants, as well as planting and planting purified plants that have already been planted in the hanji that is well decomposed in water without the trouble By making seeds reed naturally to make reeds, the installation work is easier than existing devices, and manufacturing costs are also reduced.

1 is a view showing the internal configuration of the water purification device for environmental protection of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the water purification device for environmental protection of the present invention.

Figure 3a is an enlarged detail view of the portion A of FIG.

Figure 3b is a view showing a state in which seeds germinate in the seed germination fiber band of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a view showing the configuration of the slope of the seed germination fiber band of the present invention.

5 is a view schematically showing the manufacturing sequence of the warp or weft of the seed germination fiber band of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a view showing the installation structure of the water purification device for environmental protection of the present invention.

7 is a view showing a water purification device for environmental protection of the present invention, the seeds germinated reed composition.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: water purification device 11: planting board

12, 142a ': Hanji 13: nutrient mixture soil

14 seed germination fiber 15 greening promoter

16: coconut mat 17: cover

20: reed seed 100: river side bottom

111: fixing part 112: seating part

113: through hole 141: weft

142: slope 142a: fiber band

143: germination site

Claims (2)

In the device for water purification is installed on the side or bottom of the river or lake, the fixing portion 111 is inserted into the bottom of the ground fixed to both sides of the bottom, the seating portion 112 and the through-hole 113 is formed on the inside The formed planting plate 11 is provided and the seating portion 112 of the planting plate 11 is provided with the Hanji 12, the nutrient mixture soil 13 and the seed germination fiber band 14 sequentially from the bottom, In the upper part of the seed germination fiber 14, the fitting part 171 is formed at the lower side with the greening promoter 15 and the coconut mat 16 installed, and a cover 17 having a net 172 is installed at the upper part. Water purification device for environmental protection, characterized in that the. The method of claim 1, wherein the seed germination fiber band 14 is woven with a weft yarn 141 and a warp 142 of the hanji material, while the weft 141 and the warp 142 is the inside of the Hanji 142a ' Water purification device for environmental protection, characterized in that weave by twisting the fiber band strand (142a) containing the reed seeds (20).