KR20050013984A - A Sliding Window Assembly for Prevention of Falling - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fall-preventive siding window assembly is provided to prevent access through a window by adjusting the opening and closing of the window via a simple device instead of installing an additional protective wall. CONSTITUTION: A fall-preventive siding window assembly comprises a window frame(10) and a sliding window(30). The window frame comprises a lower window frame(11), right and left side window frames(12), and an upper window frame(13). The sliding window comprises a room sliding window(31) situated in the room of a building and an interlock window(32) situated outside the room. When the room sliding window is moved in a direction, the interlock window is simultaneously transferred in the opposite direction by assemblies of rack gears(14a,14b) and a pinion gear(15).

Description

Sliding Window Assembly for Prevention of Falling

The present invention relates to a sliding window assembly for preventing a child from falling, and more particularly, in a window structure composed of a pair of sliding windows and a insect repellent window, when the indoor sliding window moves to the left or the right of the other window in the opposite direction A fall prevention window assembly having a rack gear and a pinion gear on an upper part of a window frame so as to be moved.

In general, windows used in schools, kindergartens, and residential and general buildings have safety nets installed on the window frames or windows to prevent falls and safety accidents that may occur on the veranda. Such a safety net was also used to produce a separate window frame and a safety net outside the existing window frame, and to produce a safety net only to be attached to the window frame to prevent safety accidents caused by falling. However, the above-mentioned safety net is easy to open after the opening of the window, so that children can fall from the window and cause casualties as well as visual problems such as worsening and impairing the residents' view of the environment. For those who care about the right of view, safety itself is at risk.

Therefore, a design (Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0346741) which secures the above problems is presented in FIG. Looking at the configuration and operation of the design as follows.

1 is a front view showing an example in which the safety window of the present invention is installed and used, a fixed case part 140 fixed to one side of the window frame 102 by drawing the wire 125 from the fixed moving case 110 By fixing the wire 125 to open the window so that the wire is unfolded at the same time to prevent accidents caused by children falling or dumping of objects in advance.

However, the above-described design can damage the view right, which is one of the main advantages of high-rise buildings, and damage the overall aesthetics of the window frame because the wire occupies the space between the window frame and the window generated when the window is first opened. ,

Secondly, the adoption of an overly complex window frame structure for unwinding and winding wires has led to increased production costs and many difficulties in installation, replacement and repair.

Therefore, the present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to prevent entry and exit through a window by controlling the opening and closing of a window by a simple device instead of additionally installing a protective wall for preventing theft and preventing theft.

Another object of the present invention is to propose a safety window that does not affect the view right, which is one of the important elements of the building.

Still another object of the present invention is to allow the window assembly to be a fall prevention opening or closing structure or to be converted to a general window structure by the operation of the operation lever, so that it can be adjusted to suit the purpose.

1 is a conventional appearance state view.

Figure 2 is a state diagram of a fall prevention sliding window according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is an operating state of the fall prevention sliding window according to the invention.

Figure 4 is an operating state of the rack gear and the connecting pin of the sliding window according to the present invention.

5 is an exploded perspective view of the connecting pin and the operating lever according to the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG.

7 is a perspective view illustrating various modifications of the insect repellent window

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: window frame structure 11: lower window frame

11 ': window frame flange 11' ': window sills

12: side window frame 13: upper window frame

14a, 14b: rack gear 15: pinion gear

16: rotating shaft 17: connecting groove

18: connecting pin 19: bottom surface

30: sliding window 31: indoor sliding window

32: outdoor side sliding window 33: insect repellent window

40: operating lever body 44: operating lever

45: fixed stand

Fall prevention window assembly of the present invention for achieving the above object

In the sliding window structure installed in the building, the window frame 10 composed of the lower window frame 11, the left and right side window frame 12 and the upper window frame 13; And,

It consists of an interior sliding window 31 located in the building interior and an interlocking window located in the outdoor side. When the indoor sliding door moves in one direction, the interlocking window is assembled by the rack and pinion gear assembly 14 and 15. It is characterized in that it comprises a; sliding window 30 is formed to be linked to be transferred simultaneously in the opposite direction.

In addition, in the present invention, the pair of rack gears 14a and 14b which are freely moved in accordance with the movement of the interlocking window 32 or 33 interlocking with the indoor sliding door and the indoor sliding door in the upper window frame 13. Is provided, and one end of the pair of rack gears is formed with a connection groove 17, and one end of the connection pin 18 is inserted into the connection groove, and the other end of the connection pin is an interior side sliding window and the interior side sliding window. Falling sliding window assembly, characterized in that the connection is formed in each of the windows, and the upper frame is formed in the center of the upper frame fixed shaft (16) protruding downward and the pinion gear (15) engaged with the rack gear. Is suggested.

In the present invention, the fall prevention sliding door, characterized in that the operating lever 44 is installed on the window frame of the interlocking window interlocked with the indoor side sliding window and the indoor side sliding window so that the connection pin is detachable to the connecting groove. An assembly is proposed.

In addition, the operating lever 44 is moved in the operating lever body, the operating lever body 40 is characterized in that seated on the fixed support 45 inserted in the window frame.

In addition, in the present invention, the interlocking window is a fall prevention sliding window assembly, characterized in that any one of the insect repellent window 33 or the outdoor side sliding window (32).

As shown in FIG. 2, the window frame flange portion 11 ′ of the lower window frame 11 may have a height higher than that of the window sills 11 ″ in order to prevent the interlocking window from leaving the building. Can be.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figure, the window assembly according to the present invention has a structure such that one window is not completely opened and the window is opened to the maximum when all the windows are overlapped. When the indoor window moves to the left or right side, the rack and pinion gear operate the indoor window and the interlocking window linked to it so that the insect repellent window or the outdoor sliding window moves in the opposite direction. . The interlocking window of the present invention refers to a window interlocked with the indoor side sliding window, which will be described later, and refers to an insect repellent window or an outdoor side sliding window. Depending on the window structure, only interior side sliding windows and outdoor side sliding windows may be configured, or in order from indoor to outdoor, the interior side sliding windows, outdoor side sliding windows, and insect repellent windows may be configured.

Figure 2 is an overall structural view showing the configuration of the window for preventing the fall according to the present invention in detail, Figure 3 is a view showing the operating state of the rack and pinion gear operating in accordance with the opening and closing of the window, Figure 4 is a rack and pinion gear FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exploded view of the detachable lever of FIG. 5, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of FIG. 4. And various modifications of the insect screen used as the insect screen according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 2 fall prevention window assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is made up of the insect repellent window 33 in conjunction with the indoor window 31. In a window structure, which is usually used in a multi-family house or a multi-storey building, the window frame 10 is composed of a lower window frame 11, left and right side window frames 12, and an upper window frame 13, and the interior window (31) inside the window frame. ), The outdoor side window 32, and the insect repellent window 33 to the outside is opened and closed in a sliding form. Here, the window means a structure in which a window frame and glass are formed together. Window frames are generally made of aluminum chassis or PVC. In the present invention, the material of the window frame or window frame is not particularly limited.

In claim 1 of the present invention consists of a sliding window window 31 and the interlocking window (32 or 33) and the sliding window part 30 formed so that the insect repellent window is transferred in the opposite direction when the indoor sliding window moves to the left or right direction Although this may be possible through various embodiments, the present invention discloses a technical configuration in which the rack gears 14a and 14b and the pinion 15 are built in the upper window frame 13 as an embodiment. . The upper part of the indoor sliding window is connected to the rack gear through the connecting pin 18. That is, when the window interlocked with the indoor sliding window is called a insect repellent window, the insect repellent window 33 is also connected to the rack gear through the connecting pin 18. The pair of rack gears are formed such that the gear portions face each other. The pair of rack gears are configured to be freely movable inside the upper frame, which is shown in FIG. The rack gear 14a is located in a space portion on the bottom surface 19 of the upper window frame and moves left and right in the gear direction of the rack gear along a connecting pin. The bottom surface 19 is cut groove (not shown) in the longitudinal direction for the movement of the connecting pin. It is also possible to configure a guide groove (not shown) in the longitudinal direction in a predetermined portion of the upper frame to facilitate the movement of the rack gear. These guide grooves are obvious to those skilled in the art and are not described in detail in the present invention.

The pair of rack gears are engaged with the pinion gear and move in opposite directions. On the other hand, the pinion gear 15 is coupled to the rotating shaft 16 supported by the upper window frame so as to be freely rotatable, and a pair is engaged with the rack gear in the tangential direction of the circumference. The pinion gear and the rack gear may be made of metal, but may be used as a PVC material for cost reduction.

Describe the relationship between rack gears and windows. As described above, the window and the rack gear are connected or separated by the connecting pin 18, which can be made by the user by the operation of the operating lever 44 installed on the window frame. 4 illustrates an operation in which the connecting pin is connected to the rack gear or short-circuited while the connecting pin is moved up and down according to the up and down operation of the operation lever. The actuating lever 44 is configured to move up and down inside the actuating lever body 40, and the actuating lever is fixed to the connecting pin. When the operating lever is raised upward, the connecting pin 18 protrudes upward and is inserted into the connecting groove 17 of the rack gear. When the operating lever is lowered downward, the connecting pin is separated from the connecting groove.

In addition, as shown in Figure 5 the operating lever body 40 is preferably assembled to be seated on the fixed support 45. The fixed support 45 is inserted into the frame 33 of the window to be connected to the rack gear, the operating lever body 40 is seated on one side of the fixed support and the operating lever 44 to the outside of the window frame ) Only to protrude. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG. 4 showing the structure in which the rack gear is connected and fixed according to the vertical operation of the operation lever. At the bottom, the rackgear and window are separated from each other. When the operation lever 44 is pressed, the operation lever is pressed inwardly of the tapered operation lever body so that the operation lever 44 can be moved upward. If you continue to raise up the operating lever is seated while being caught in the seating groove (41). At this time, the rack gear and the window are connected. If you want to separate the rack gear and the window again, while pressing the operating lever to move downward, the connecting pin is separated from the rack gear and the operating lever is seated on the bottom of the operating lever body.

7 illustrates various embodiments of a window moving in association with a sliding window at the indoor side. First, the insect repellent window 33b can be representatively applied, and also the security window 33a can be applied. Alternatively, the window 33c having the functions of the method window and the insect repellent window may be moved in conjunction with the indoor side sliding window.

In the present invention, it is also possible to operate the indoor side sliding window interlocked with the outdoor side sliding window.

Looking at the action of the fall-proof sliding window assembly according to the present invention made as described above are as follows.

When the indoor sliding window 31 of FIG. 2 is moved to the left side, the rack gear 14b connected to the indoor sliding window is moved together to the left side, whereby the pinion gear 15 engaged with the rack gear is counterclockwise. Direction and the rack gear (14a) located in the opposite direction is moved to the right. 3 illustrates a state in which the indoor sliding window is completely moved to the left side.

In addition, the pair of rack gears (14a, 14b) are each connected to the window by a connecting pin 18, which is connected or disconnected by the operation of the operating lever (44). When the operating lever is lowered, the connecting pin is removed from the rack gear. When the operating lever is raised upward, the connecting pin is inserted into the connecting groove of the rack gear, and the window and the rack gear are interlocked together.

Therefore, if the above windows are installed in the school or children's facilities, the windows cannot be completely opened to either side even if there is no additional safety facility. The maximum open area is one-fourth of the total window area, and the open area of the window is designed to prevent children from entering and leaving.

As described above, the fall prevention sliding window assembly according to the present invention does not allow entry and exit through the window by adjusting the opening and closing of the window by a simple window device structure without additional protective wall for preventing the fall accident and theft prevention. It provides the effect of preventing their fall and preventing intruders from entering.

The present invention also provides the effect of maintaining the same state as the general window assembly in appearance does not damage the viewing rights at all.

The present invention can also be a window structure to the fall-opening opening or closing structure or by the operation of the operating lever provided in the window frame can be easily converted to the general window structure provides an effect to adjust to suit the purpose.

Claims (5)

In the sliding window structure installed in the building, the window frame 10 composed of the lower window frame 11, the left and right side window frame 12 and the upper window frame 13; And, It consists of an interior sliding window 31 located in the building interior and an interlocking window located in the outdoor side. When the indoor sliding door moves in one direction, the interlocking window is assembled by the rack and pinion gear assembly 14 and 15. Falling sliding window assembly, characterized in that comprises ;; sliding window 30 is interlocked to be transported in the opposite direction at the same time. The method of claim 1, In the upper window frame 13, a pair of rack gears 14a and 14b freely moved in accordance with the movement of the interlocking window interlocked with the indoor sliding door and the indoor sliding door are provided with the pair of rack gears. A connection groove 17 is formed at one end of the connection groove, and one end of the connection pin 18 is inserted into the connection groove, and the other end of the connection pin is connected to the interior sliding window and the window interlocked with the interior sliding door, respectively. Falling sliding window assembly, characterized in that the pinned gear 15 is formed in the center of the upper frame protruding downward in the fixed shaft 16 is engaged with the rack gear. The method of claim 1, Falling sliding window assembly, characterized in that the operating lever 44 is installed on the window frame of the interlocking window interlocked with the indoor side sliding window and the connection pin detachable to the connection groove. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The interlocking window is a fall-proof sliding window assembly, characterized in that any one of the insect repellent window 33 or the outdoor side sliding window (32). The method of claim 3, The actuating lever 44 is moved in the actuating lever body, the actuating lever body 40 is a fall prevention sliding window assembly, characterized in that seated on the fixed base 45 inserted into the window frame.