KR20050001990A - Net-sheet for cultivating of farm products - Google Patents

Net-sheet for cultivating of farm products Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20050001990A
KR20050001990A KR1020030043015A KR20030043015A KR20050001990A KR 20050001990 A KR20050001990 A KR 20050001990A KR 1020030043015 A KR1020030043015 A KR 1020030043015A KR 20030043015 A KR20030043015 A KR 20030043015A KR 20050001990 A KR20050001990 A KR 20050001990A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
nonwoven fabric
net
crops
farm products
cultivating
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KR1020030043015A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100602510B1 (en
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최민석
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최민석
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0231—Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
    • D06C23/04—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by shrinking, embossing, moiréing, or crêping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Net-type nonwoven fabric for cultivating farm products is provided, which penetrates sunlight, air and rain, protects farm products from pests, birds or frost, and increases the temperature of the inside of the net-tupe nonwoven fabric about 1 to 2 deg. C. CONSTITUTION: The net-type nonwoven fabric(2) for cultivating farm products is made of synthetic fiber filament yarn of 2 to 3.5 denia, and has a body(4) with nonwoven fabric density of 15 to 21g of nonwoven fabric/m2 and embossings(6) having the size of 0.5 to 0.7mm with embossing distance of 0.9 to 1.1 mm on the surface of the body(4), wherein the synthetic fiber filament yarn is ILLITE yarn emitting far-infrared rays.

Description

농작물 재배를 위한 그물형 부직포{Net-sheet for cultivating of farm products}Reticulated nonwovens for growing crops {Net-sheet for cultivating of farm products}

본 발명은 농작물 재배를 위한 그물형 부직포에 관한 것으로서, 특히 공기의 유통과 빗물 및 빛의 투과는 자유로우면서 벌레와 같은 해충은 침투하지 못하게할 뿐 아니라 온도상승효과는 물론 서리나 조류와 같은 피해를 방지할 수 있게 하므로서 농작물의 생육을 촉진케하고 무농약 재배에 따른 품질향상효과를 기대할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mesh-type nonwoven fabric for cultivating crops, and in particular, free of air flow and rain and light transmission, and not only to prevent insects such as insects from penetrating, but also to prevent damage such as frost and algae In this way, it is possible to promote the growth of crops and to expect the quality improvement effect of cultivation without pesticides.

일반적으로 농업용 부직포는 토양 표면에 피복하여 토양의 산성화를 방지할 뿐 아니라 잡초의 성장을 억제하는 용도로 사용되고 있다.In general, agricultural nonwoven fabric is used to cover the surface of the soil to prevent acidification of the soil as well as to suppress the growth of weeds.

또한 농작물 윗쪽에 설치사용하고 있는 것으로서는 비닐을 널리 사용하고 있으나 비닐의 경우 빛의 투과는 가능하나 공기의 유통이 전혀 되지 않으므로 비닐하우스의 설치시에는 대부분 공기의 원활한 유통을 위한 통기공이 형성되어 있다.In addition, vinyl is widely used as the product installed on the top of the crop, but in the case of vinyl, light is permeable but air is not distributed at all. have.

따라서 상기 공기유통을 위한 통기공을 통하여 벌레와 같은 해충이 자유롭게 침투할 수 있게되므로 농작물에 피해를 주게 되고, 이러한 피해를 막기 위하여 농약의 살포가 불가피하게 되므로 환경친화적인 농작물의 재배가 불가능할뿐 아니라 농약살포에 따른 농작물의 신뢰성과 상품성이 떨어지게 되는 등의 문제점이 있는 것이었다.Therefore, pests such as worms can freely penetrate through the air vents for air distribution, causing damage to crops, and in order to prevent such damage, spraying of pesticides is inevitable, and thus, environmentally friendly farming is not possible. There was a problem such as the reliability and commerciality of the crops due to the spraying of pesticides was reduced.

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 제반 문제점을 시정하고자 농작물 재배를 위한 부직포를 구성하되, 상기 부직포를 토양에 깔아 사용하는 것이 아니라 농작물 윗쪽에 돔(dome)형태로 덮어씌워 사용케하되 빛의 투과와 공기 및 빗물의 유통을 자유롭게 하면서 벌레와 같은 해충의 침입 방지는 물론 온도상승효과와 조류나 서리 피해를 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention constitutes a nonwoven fabric for cultivating crops in order to correct the problems of the related art, but does not use the nonwoven fabric laid on the soil, but covers the crops in a dome shape to be used, but transmits light and air and It frees the distribution of rainwater and prevents the infestation of insects such as insects, as well as the effects of temperature rise and damage to birds and frost.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 부직포를 구성함에 있어서, 사용중 찢어지지 않고 부직포의 형상 유지에 따른 적절한 강도유지와, 농작물의 생장에 장애가 되지 않는 햇빛의 투과, 공기 및 빗물의 유통은 자유롭게 하면서 벌레와 같은 해충의 침입은 방지될 수 있게 부직포를 구성하여야 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in constructing a nonwoven fabric, maintains the strength of the nonwoven fabric without tearing during use, and transmits sunlight, frees air and rainwater without disturbing the growth of crops. Non-woven fabrics should be constructed to prevent the infestation of such pests.

위 조건을 만족하기 위하여 본 발명자는 여러번의 실험을 거친 결과 위 조건을 만족하는 부직포를 얻을 수 있었다.In order to satisfy the above condition, the present inventors have obtained a nonwoven fabric satisfying the above condition as a result of several experiments.

즉 부직포를 제공함에 있어서, 부직포 제조를 위한 섬유의 굵기를 2∼3.5데니어, 조건의 섬유사를 이용하여 부직포를 제조하되, 중량을 15∼21g/㎡로 하여 두께가 0.2∼0.25mm(가압압력 : 2kpa)조건으로 부직포를 제조사용케 한 것이다.In other words, in providing a nonwoven fabric, the nonwoven fabric is manufactured using a fiber yarn having a thickness of 2 to 3.5 denier and a condition for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric, but the weight is 15 to 21 g / m 2 and the thickness is 0.2 to 0.25 mm (pressurization pressure). : 2kpa) Nonwoven fabric is manufactured and used.

상기에서 부직포 제작을 위하여 사용되는 섬유사의 종류는 폴리에치렌섬유나 폴리프로필렌섬유와 같은 합성섬유사의 사용이 가능하나 이상적인 소재는 일라이트 (ILLITE)섬유와 같이 원적외선이 방사되는 기능성 소재의 섬유사를 사용케 하는 것이 이상적이다.The type of the fiber yarn used for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric may be a synthetic fiber yarn such as polyethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber, but the ideal material is a fiber yarn of a functional material such as far-infrared radiation such as ILLITE fiber. Ideally, let's use it.

도 1 : 본 발명 부직포의 표면구성도.1 is a surface configuration of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(2)--부직포 (4)--본체(2)-nonwovens (4)-body

(6)--엠보싱(6)-embossing

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명에서 제공하고자 하는 부직포(2)의 평면구성도로서, 부직포(2)의 본체(4)상에 등간격으로 엠보싱(6)처리되어 있다.Fig. 1 is a plan view of the nonwoven fabric 2 to be provided in the present invention, which is embossed 6 on the main body 4 of the nonwoven fabric 2 at equal intervals.

부직포(2)의 제조과정은 통상의 부직포제조와 동일하나 개략적으로 설명하면 합성섬유필라멘트사를 고른 밀도로 분포되게 자유낙하시킨 다음 프레스롤러로 열압착함과 동시에 등간격으로 엠보싱(6)되게 하여 부직포(2)를 구성하는 필라멘트사끼리 열접착되게 하므로서 부직포(2)의 강도를 증진케 할 뿐 아니라 형태를 유지케 한다.The manufacturing process of the nonwoven fabric (2) is the same as that of the normal nonwoven fabric manufacturing, but in brief, the synthetic fiber filament yarn is freely dropped to be distributed at an even density, and then embossed at equal intervals by thermocompression with a press roller. The filament yarns constituting the nonwoven fabric 2 are thermally bonded to each other, thereby increasing the strength of the nonwoven fabric 2 and maintaining the shape thereof.

상기에서 부직포(2)에 형성되는 엠보싱(6)의 크기는 양측 폭이 각각 0.5∼0.7mm정도이고, 엠보싱(6)간의 간격은 0.9∼1.1mm정도가 적합하다.The size of the embossing 6 formed on the nonwoven fabric 2 is about 0.5 to 0.7 mm on both sides, and the spacing between the embossings 6 is about 0.9 to 1.1 mm.

상기에서 제조되는 부직포(2)의 두께는 약 0.2∼0.25mm(가압압력 2kpa)정도로 구성되게 하며, 밀도는 15∼21g/㎡유지되게 하고, 합성섬유 필라멘트사 굵기는 대략 2∼3.5데니어 정도의 필라멘트사를 사용하였다.The thickness of the nonwoven fabric 2 prepared above is about 0.2 to 0.25 mm (pressurization pressure of 2 kpa), and the density is maintained at 15 to 21 g / m 2, and the thickness of the synthetic fiber filament yarn is about 2 to 3.5 denier. Filament yarn was used.

본 발명의 부직포(2)를 구성함에 있어서, 소재는 거의 모든 합성섬유사의 사용이 가능하나 기능성 섬유사를 사용하는 것이 더욱 이상적이다.In constructing the nonwoven fabric 2 of the present invention, almost any synthetic fiber yarn can be used as the material, but it is more ideal to use a functional fiber yarn.

다시 설명하면 원적외선이 방사되는 일라이트(ILLITE)섬유와 같은 기능성 섬유사를 사용하게 되면 제조된 부직포로부터 원적외선이 방사되므로 기능성 효과까지 얻을 수 있게 된다.In other words, the use of functional fiber yarns such as ILLITE fibers from which far-infrared rays are radiated will allow far infrared rays to be radiated from the manufactured nonwoven fabric, thereby obtaining functional effects.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 부직포(2)는 종래와 같이 농작물이 심어진 토양 위에 깔아 사용하는 것이 아니라 농작물이 심어진 그 위에 비닐하우스형태로 돔형상의 부직포하우스를 설치하여 사용하게 되며 이러한 경우 본 발명에서 제공하고자 하는 부직포(2)는 다음과 같은 역할을 하게 된다.The nonwoven fabric 2 of the present invention configured as described above is used to install a dome-shaped nonwoven fabric house in the form of a vinyl house on the planted crops, rather than being used on a soil planted with conventional crops. Nonwoven fabric 2 is to play the following role.

즉 농작물 위에 부직포를 덮어 씌우더라도 부직포(2)를 통하여 농작물 생장에 장애가 되지 않을 정도의 충분한 햇빛과 공기의 유통 및 빗물의 통과가 이루어지게 되므로 농작물의 생장에는 아무런 장애가 되지 않는다.In other words, even if the non-woven fabric is covered on the crop through the non-woven fabric (2) sufficient sunshine and air circulation and the passage of rainwater so as not to impede the growth of the crop is made no obstacle to the growth of the crop.

이때 농작물 위에 부직포하우스를 설치하여 사용하는 시기는 사철가능하나 가을, 겨울, 봄철에는 더욱 상승된 효과를 얻을 수 있다.At this time, it is possible to use nonwoven fabric house on crops in all seasons, but in autumn, winter, and spring, the effect can be increased more.

즉 가을, 겨울, 봄철에 사용시에는 부직포 하우스내의 온도를 1∼2℃상승효과를 얻을 수 있어 그 만큼 작물성장에 도움이 될 뿐 아니라 겨울철에 사용할 경우에는 난방에 따른 연료를 절감할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.In other words, when used in autumn, winter, and spring, the temperature in the nonwoven house can be increased by 1 ~ 2 ℃, which not only helps crop growth but also saves fuel due to heating when used in winter. do.

또한 농작물 위에 부직포 하우스를 설치사용하게 될 경우 벌레와 같은 해충이 외부로부터 부직포하우스내로 침투하지 못하기 때문에 벌레와 같은 해충으로부터 농작물이 보호되므로 농약 살포의 필요성이 없게 되므로 환경친화적인 농작물재배가 가능할뿐 아니라 농작물의 상품성과 신뢰성을 높일 수 있게 된다.In addition, if the non-woven house is installed on the crop, pests such as insects do not penetrate into the non-woven house from the outside, so the crops are protected from insects such as insects, so there is no need for spraying pesticides. In addition, it is possible to increase the commerciality and reliability of the crop.

상기한 기능 이외에도 조류나 서리피해를 방지할 수도 있으며 특히 부직포를 원적외선이 방사되는 일라이트섬유와 같은 기능성소재를 적용하게 되면 기능성소재로부터 방사되는 원적외선이 농작물의 생장을 촉진시킬뿐 아니라 유해충의 접근을 억제하는 기능도 동시에 수행할 수 있게 된다.In addition to the above functions, it is also possible to prevent damage to algae or frost, and especially when non-woven fabrics are applied with functional materials such as illite fibers with far-infrared rays, the far-infrared rays emitted from the functional materials not only promote the growth of crops but also provide access to pest The suppression function can also be performed at the same time.

본 발명에서와 같은 기능을 얻을 수 있도록 하기 위하여 부직포(2)를 구성하는 조건이 중요하다.In order to obtain the same function as in the present invention, the conditions constituting the nonwoven fabric 2 are important.

즉 필라멘트사로 된 부직포(2)의 밀도가 15g/㎡이하일 경우에는 햇빛투과율이나 공기유통의 조건은 유리하나 부직포의 형태 유지와 취급 및 설치에 따른 강도유지가 곤란하기 때문에 이상적이지 못하다.That is, when the density of the nonwoven fabric 2 made of filament yarn is 15 g / m 2 or less, the condition of sunlight transmittance or air distribution is favorable, but it is not ideal because it is difficult to maintain the strength of the nonwoven fabric according to the shape maintenance and handling and installation.

또한 21g/㎡이상일 경우에는 부직포의 형태유지와 강도유지에는 유리하나 햇빛투과와 공기유통이 미흡하게 되므로 농작물 생장에 장애가 되므로 적합하지 않다.In addition, when it is more than 21g / ㎡ It is advantageous to maintain the shape and strength of the nonwoven fabric, but it is not suitable because it impedes poor sunlight transmission and air circulation because it hinders crop growth.

또한 상기 부직포에 사용되는 필라멘트사를 이용하면서 위와 같은 조건을 유지하기 위하여서는 부직포제작시 사용되는 필라멘트사의 굵기가 2∼3.5데니어 정도 굵기로 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 위와 같은 조건이 유지되면 부직포의 두께는 자연스럽게 0.2∼0.25mm정도 유지하게 된다.In addition, in order to maintain the above conditions while using the filament yarn used in the nonwoven fabric, it is preferable to use the thickness of the filament yarn used in manufacturing the nonwoven fabric with a thickness of about 2 to 3.5 denier, and if the above conditions are maintained, the thickness of the nonwoven fabric Is naturally kept 0.2 to 0.25 mm.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 농작물 재배를 위한 그물형 부직포를 구성하되, 농작물 위에 부직포를 덮어씌운 상태에서 농작물의 생장에 충분한 햇빛의 투과와 공기의 유통 및 빗물은 투과되게 하되, 벌레와 같은 해충의 침투는 방지하고, 또한 조류나 서리로부터 피해를 방지할 수 있게 되며 온도상승효과를 기대할 수 있어 농작물의 생육을 촉진시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 무농약 농작물 재배에 따른 농작물의 신뢰성과 상품성을 증진시킬 수 있게 되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention constitutes a net-shaped nonwoven fabric for cultivating crops, while the non-woven fabric is covered on the crops to allow sufficient sunlight to penetrate the growth of the crops and to allow air flow and rainwater to pass through, but not including insects such as insects. It is possible to prevent infiltration, to prevent damage from algae or frost, and to expect the effect of temperature increase, thereby to promote the growth of crops, and to improve the reliability and commerciality of crops without pesticide crops. This is the effect.

Claims (2)

2∼3.5데니어 합성섬유 필라멘트사를 이용하여 통상의 방법으로 엠보싱처리된 부직포를 구성함에 있어서, 부직포의 밀도를 ㎡당 15∼21g 유지되게 하므로서 햇빛과 공기 및 빗물의 투과는 자유롭게 하되, 벌레와 같은 해충의 침투는 방지될 수 있게 하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 농작물 재배를 위한 그물형 부직포.In constructing the nonwoven fabric embossed by the conventional method using 2 to 3.5 denier synthetic fiber filament yarn, the density of the nonwoven fabric is maintained at 15 to 21g per m 2, allowing sunlight, air and rain water to pass freely, such as insects. Reticulated nonwoven fabric for crop cultivation characterized in that the penetration of pests can be prevented. 제1항에 있어서, 부직포 제작에 사용되는 합성섬유필라멘트사는 원적외선이 방사되는 일라이트섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 농작물 재배를 위한 그물형 부직포.The method of claim 1, wherein the synthetic fiber filament yarn used in the non-woven fabric is a mesh non-woven fabric for crop cultivation, characterized in that the far-infrared irradiated illite fiber.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101005548B1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2011-01-05 최민석 Non-woven fabric for mulching
KR101432255B1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-21 최민석 Small tunnel for pesticide-free produce cultivation using well covering non-woven fabric

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KR101052248B1 (en) * 2008-12-29 2011-07-27 최민석 Agricultural Nonwovens
KR101272038B1 (en) * 2011-03-08 2013-06-07 최민석 Well covering non-woven for cultivating pesticide-free produce
KR101287381B1 (en) 2011-08-26 2013-07-19 최민석 Method for cultivating red pepper capable of reducing frost damage and growing well
KR101287379B1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-07-19 최민석 Method for cultivating red pepper capable of reducing frost damage and growing well
KR101467409B1 (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-12-03 최민석 Non-woven fabric containing illite

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101005548B1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2011-01-05 최민석 Non-woven fabric for mulching
KR101432255B1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-21 최민석 Small tunnel for pesticide-free produce cultivation using well covering non-woven fabric

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