KR200453268Y1 - Solar bollard - Google Patents

Solar bollard Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200453268Y1
KR200453268Y1 KR2020090003964U KR20090003964U KR200453268Y1 KR 200453268 Y1 KR200453268 Y1 KR 200453268Y1 KR 2020090003964 U KR2020090003964 U KR 2020090003964U KR 20090003964 U KR20090003964 U KR 20090003964U KR 200453268 Y1 KR200453268 Y1 KR 200453268Y1
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South Korea
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light emitting
transparent cap
emitting diodes
light
solar panel
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KR2020090003964U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20100010078U (en
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조용철
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율진이앤씨(주)
양규철
이한수
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/615Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/004Lighting devices intended to be free-standing with a lamp housing in direct contact with the floor or ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/037Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 광량이 부족한 날씨에도 태양광 발전을 용이하게 수행토록 하고, 시인성을 향상시켜 야간에 그 위치를 용이하게 식별토록 함으로써 차량이나 보행자가 볼라드와 충돌하지 않도록 하여 안전성을 도모하고자 하는 쏠라 볼라드에 관한 것이다.The present invention enables solar power generation to be easily performed even in a weather where light is insufficient, and improves visibility to easily identify its location at night so that vehicles or pedestrians do not collide with the bollards. It is about.

이러한 본 고안은 하부가 매설되어 세워지는 스틸지주와, 스틸지주의 상측에 씌워지는 투명캡과, 투명캡 내에 위치되는 태양전지판과, 태양전지판의 하부에서 연결되는 충전 컨트롤러와, 충전 컨트롤러와 연결된 충전용 배터리와, 투명캡의 외주에 등간격으로 장착되는 다수의 발광다이오드와, 주야간을 감지하는 광센서로 구성하되, 투명캡의 중앙부는 볼록렌즈로 구성하고, 태양전지판은 투명캡의 하부 중앙에 수평방향으로 위치되게 하여 광량이 부족한 날씨에도 태양광을 태양전지판에 집중시켜 낮시간동안 지속적인 발전을 수행토록 구성하며, 투명캡의 외주에 장착되는 다수의 발광다이오드는, 임의의 발광다이오드가 이와 인접한 다른 발광다이오드와 서로 다른 색상을 갖도록 배치한 상태에서 각각의 발광다이오드가 정회전 또는 역회전 방향으로 순차 점등하도록 구성한 것이다.The present invention has a steel column built with the lower part buried, a transparent cap which is covered on the upper side of the steel column, a solar panel located in the transparent cap, a charging controller connected to the lower portion of the solar panel, the charging connected to the charging controller Battery and a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on the outer circumference of the transparent cap at equal intervals, and an optical sensor for detecting day and night, wherein the center of the transparent cap is composed of a convex lens, and the solar panel is disposed at the lower center of the transparent cap. It is located in the horizontal direction to concentrate the sunlight on the solar panel even in low light conditions and to perform continuous power generation during the day, and many light emitting diodes mounted on the outer periphery of the transparent cap, any light emitting diode adjacent to Each light emitting diode is rotated forward or reverse with the different light emitting diodes. It is configured to light up in sequence.

Description

쏠라 볼라드{Solar bollard}Solar bollard {Solar bollard}

본 고안은 쏠라 볼라드에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 광량이 부족한 날씨에도 태양광 발전을 용이하게 수행토록 하고, 시인성을 향상시켜 야간에 그 위치를 용이하게 식별토록 함으로써 차량이나 보행자가 볼라드와 충돌하지 않도록 하여 안전성을 도모하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a solar bollard, and more specifically, to facilitate the photovoltaic power generation even in low light weather conditions, and to improve visibility and easily identify its position at night so that vehicles or pedestrians do not collide with the bollard. It is intended to promote safety by avoiding it.

주지하다시피, 볼라드라 함은 일정한 입체구조물의 형상으로 이루어져 인도와 차도의 경계표시를 하거나 인도에 차량이 진입하지 못하도록 진입방지 역할을 하는 구조물을 말하며 보통 석재로 구성되는 것이 일반적이다.As is well known, bollard is a structure that is made of a certain three-dimensional structure to serve as a landmark of sidewalks and driveways or to prevent entry of vehicles into the sidewalk, and is usually composed of stone.

종래의 볼라드를 보면 보통 원기둥 모양의 석재를 마련하여 인도와 차도의 경계에 설치되는데, 주간에는 그 볼라드의 위치의 식별이 용이하게 될 수 있으나, 야간에는 그 식별이 용이하지 않게 되어 보행자나 차량이 볼라드에 충돌할 수 있는 위험성이 상존하였다.In conventional bollards, cylindrical stones are usually installed at the boundary between sidewalks and driveways. During the daytime, the bollard's location can be easily identified, but at night, the bollard's location is not easy to identify. There was a risk of colliding with a bollard.

따라서 야간의 안전문제를 고려하여 볼라드의 외주면의 일부에 빛반사판을 마련함으로써 볼라드를 향하여 조사되는 빛을 반사시킴으로서 식별력을 제고하고자 하는 노력도 있었으나, 이 또한 그 빛이 내부에서 능동적으로 발산되는 것이 아니 라 외부에서 빛이 부여되는 경우에만 그 위치를 인식할 수 있을 뿐이어서 인적이나 차량통행이 드문 곳에 설치되는 경우에는 그러한 반사판이 없는 볼라드가 야기시키는 문제점을 그대로 내포하고 있었다.Therefore, in consideration of safety issues at night, efforts were made to enhance discrimination by reflecting light irradiated toward the bollard by providing a light reflector on a part of the outer circumferential surface of the bollard, but the light is not actively emitted from the inside. D. It can only recognize its location when light is given from the outside, and when it is installed in a place where human or vehicle traffic is rare, the problem is caused by the bollard without such reflector.

이를 감안하여 태양광발전을 통해 생산된 전력을 충전하였다가 야간에 발광다이오드와 같은 등을 통해 외부로 발산토록 함으로써 차량 또는 사람으로부터 볼라드의 위치를 용이하게 식별토록 하여 볼라드와 충돌하는 것을 방지한 쏠라 볼라드가 여러건 개시된 바 있다.In view of this, the solar cell is charged with electric power generated by solar power generation and discharged at night through light emitting diodes, etc., so that the position of the bollard can be easily identified from a vehicle or a person. Several bollards have been disclosed.

그러나, 일반적인 쏠라 볼라드의 경우에는 태양 전지판이 그대로 햇빛을 받는 구조로 되어 있어 광량이 풍족한 좋은 날씨에만 원활하게 발전을 수행할 수 있었던 바, 이로 인해 장마와 같이 햇빛이 비치는 시간이 적거나, 구름 등에 가려 광량이 부족한 경우에는 발전을 수행하지 못하여 볼라드에 장착한 다수의 발광다이오드(LED)를 점등할 수 있을 정도의 전력이 수급되지 못하는 단점이 있었으며, 볼라드에 방사상으로 장착되는 발광다이오드(LED)가 한꺼번에 점멸하게 되므로 야간에 순간적으로 볼라드의 위치를 인지하지 못하여 볼라드에 충돌할 수밖에 없는 단점도 있었다.However, in the case of general solar bollard, the solar panel is structured to receive sunlight as it is, so that power generation can be performed smoothly only in good weather with abundant light. If the amount of light is insufficient, power generation is not possible because the power is not enough to supply a large number of light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted on the bollard, there was a disadvantage that the light emitting diodes (LED) mounted radially to the bollard Because it blinks all at once, there was a disadvantage that the collision with the bollard could not be recognized at the moment of the bollard at night.

본 고안은 이러한 점을 감안하여 제안된 것으로, 광량이 부족한 날씨에도 태양광 발전을 용이하게 수행토록 하고, 시인성을 향상시켜 야간에 그 위치를 용이하게 식별토록 함으로써 차량이나 보행자가 볼라드와 충돌하지 않도록 하여 안전성을 도모하고자 하는 쏠라 볼라드를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, and it is possible to easily perform photovoltaic power generation even in low light weather, improve visibility, and easily identify the location at night so that a vehicle or a pedestrian does not collide with a bollard. It is to provide the solar bollard to promote safety.

이러한 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 고안은 볼라드의 상부 중앙에 태양 전지판을 수평방향으로 장착하고, 그 위에 덮이는 캡을 볼록렌즈로 구성하여 광량이 부족한 날씨에도 지속적인 발전을 수행할 수 있도록 하고, 캡에 장착되는 발광다이오드의 색상을 서로 다르게 구성한 상태에서 일정한 방향으로 순차 점등하도록 하여 시인성을 향상시키고자 하는 것이다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention is to mount the solar panel in the upper center of the bollard in the horizontal direction, and to configure the cap is covered with a convex lens so that it can carry out continuous development even in low light weather, In the state in which the light emitting diodes mounted on the LEDs are configured differently, the LEDs are sequentially turned on in a predetermined direction to improve visibility.

본 고안은 볼라드의 상부 중앙에 태양전지판이 수평방향으로 장착되어 있어 낮시간 동안에는 태양이 어디 위치에 있건 발전을 지속적으로 수행할 수 있으며, 태양전지판 상부에 덮이는 캡이 볼록렌즈로 구성되어 있어 태양광을 태양 전지판에 집중시킬 수 있는 것이므로 광량이 부족한 날씨에도 발전을 수행할 수 있는 이점이 있는 것이며, 볼라드에 장착되는 발광다이오드는 인접한 것들끼리 서로 다른 색상을 갖도록 되어 있음은 물론 이러한 발광다이오드가 정방향 또는 역방향으로 순차 점등되도록 구성되어 있어 시인성을 확보할 수 있게 되며, 결과적으로 볼라드의 위치를 확실하게 인지하여 볼라드와의 충도을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention has a solar panel mounted horizontally in the upper center of the bollard can continue to generate power during the day, no matter where the sun is located, the cap on the top of the solar panel consists of a convex lens Since it is possible to concentrate the solar light on the solar panel, there is an advantage that it can generate power even in low light conditions, and the light emitting diodes mounted on the bollard have different colors between adjacent ones. It is configured to be sequentially turned in the forward or reverse direction to ensure visibility, as a result it is possible to reliably recognize the position of the bollard to prevent the loyalty with the bollard.

이하, 본 고안을 제시되는 실시예와 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments presented.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 쏠라 볼라드의 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 쏠라 볼라드의 요부 상세단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of the solar bollard according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the main portion of the solar bollard according to the present invention.

도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 쏠라 볼라드는 하부가 매설되어 세워지는 스틸지주(1)와, 스틸지주(1)의 상측에 씌워지는 투명캡(2)과, 투명캡(2) 내에 위치되는 태양전지판(3)과, 태양전지판(3)의 하부에서 연결되는 충전 컨트롤러(4)와, 충전 컨트롤러(4)와 연결된 충전용 배터리(5)와, 투명캡(2)의 외주에 등간격으로 장착되는 다수의 발광다이오드(6)와, 주야간을 감지하는 광센서(미도시)로 구성된다.As shown, the solar bollard according to the present invention is located in the steel column (1), the bottom is embedded, the transparent cap (2) to be covered on the upper side of the steel column (1), the transparent cap (2) The solar panel 3, the charge controller 4 connected to the lower part of the solar panel 3, the rechargeable battery 5 connected to the charge controller 4, and the outer circumference of the transparent cap 2 at equal intervals It is composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes 6 mounted, and an optical sensor (not shown) for detecting day and night.

이때, 투명캡(2)의 중앙부는 볼록렌즈(2a)로 구성되고, 태양전지판(3)은 투명캡(2)의 하부 중앙에 수평방향으로 위치되어 광량이 부족한 날씨에도 태양광을 태양전지판(2)에 집중시켜 낮시간동안 지속적인 발전을 수행할 수 있도록 구성된다.At this time, the central portion of the transparent cap (2) is composed of a convex lens (2a), the solar panel 3 is located in the horizontal direction in the lower center of the transparent cap (2) to provide sunlight even when the light is insufficient weather solar panels ( Concentrate on 2) to be able to carry out continuous development during the day.

또한, 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 다수의 발광다이오드(6)는 투명캡(2)의 외주에 장착이 되되 빛이 발산이 되는 일부분이 투명캡(2)의 외부를 향해 노출이 된 상태로 장착이 된다. 한편, 임의의 발광다이오드(6)는 이와 인접한 다른 발광다이오드(6)와 서로 다른 색상을 갖도록 배치되며, 각각의 발광다이오드(6)가 정회전 또는 역회전 방향으로 순차 점등하도록 구성된다. 특히, 발광다이오드(6)에서 빛이 발산될 때에 발산된 빛의 방향이 되도록 상향하지 않도록 제어하기 위한 갓부(2b)가 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 투명캡(2)의 측면 둘레 중에서 발광다이오드(6)가 위치된 상측 구간 상에 돌출된 형태로 형성이 된다.In addition, as shown in the drawing, the plurality of light emitting diodes 6 are mounted on the outer circumference of the transparent cap 2, but the light emitting part is mounted in a state in which the part exposed to the outside of the transparent cap 2 is exposed. do. On the other hand, the arbitrary light emitting diodes 6 are arranged to have a different color from the other light emitting diodes 6 adjacent to each other, and each light emitting diode 6 is configured to sequentially light in the forward or reverse rotation direction. In particular, a lampshade 2b for controlling the light emitting diode 6 not to be upward in the direction of the light emitted when the light is emitted from the light emitting diode 6 has a light emitting diode 6 in the circumference of the side surface of the transparent cap 2 as shown in the drawing. ) Is formed in a protruding shape on the upper section where the) is located.

이와 같이 구성하게 되면 태양 전지판(3)이 볼라드의 중앙에 수평방향으로 설치되어 있어 낮시간 동안 태양이 동쪽에서 서쪽으로 움직이는 것과 상관없이 지속적인 발전이 이루어질 수 있는 것이고, 태양 전지판(3)을 보호하기 위한 투명캡(2)의 중앙부가 볼록렌즈(2a)로 구성되어 있어 광량이 부족한 날씨에도 태양광을 태양 전지판(3)에 집중시킴으로써 흐린 날씨에도 태양광 발전을 수행할 수 있는 것이며, 이러한 전력이 충전용 배터리(5)에 쌓여 있다가 야간에 발광다이오드(6)를 점등시켜주는 것이므로 본 고안에 따르게 되면 1년 365일 날씨와 상관없이 발광다이오드(6)를 밝혀주어 볼라드와의 충돌을 방지해줄 수 있는 이점이 있는 것이다.In this configuration, the solar panel 3 is installed horizontally in the center of the bollard, so that continuous development can be achieved regardless of whether the sun moves from east to west during the daytime, and to protect the solar panel 3 The central portion of the transparent cap (2) for the convex lens (2a) is configured to focus solar light on the solar panel (3) even in low light weather can perform solar power generation in cloudy weather. Stacked in the rechargeable battery (5) to light up the light emitting diode (6) at night, according to the present invention will illuminate the light emitting diode (6) regardless of the weather 365 days a year to prevent collision with the bollard There is an advantage that can be.

물론, 주간에는 발광다이오드(6)를 소등하고, 야간에는 발광다이오드(6)를 점등해주어야 하므로 주간과 야간의 조도차이를 광센서를 통해 감지해주어 이러한 감지신호에 따라 충전 컨트롤러(4)가 발광다이오드(6)에 인가되는 전원을 단속해주는 것이다.Of course, since the light emitting diodes 6 are turned off during the day and the light emitting diodes 6 should be turned on at night, the charge controller 4 detects the difference in illumination between the day and the night through an optical sensor so that the charging controller 4 emits light according to the detection signal. It is to interrupt the power applied to (6).

그런데, 일반적인 볼라드와 같이 투명캡 주위에 장착된 다수의 발광다이오드를 모두 똑같은 색상으로 구성하고, 또 이들 발광다이오드를 한꺼번에 점멸시키게 되면 순간적으로 볼라드의 위치를 인지하지 못하는 경우가 있게 되는데, 본 고안에서는 이를 감안하여 인접한 발광다이오드(6)들 끼리는 서로 다른 색상을 갖도록 하면서 이러한 각각의 발광다이오드(6)가 정방향 또는 역방향으로 순차 점등할 수 있도록 구성한 것이므로 각기 다른 색상의 발광다이오드(6)가 회전하면서 순차적으로 점등되어 이를 바라보는 사람의 눈에 볼라드의 위치가 확실하게 인식될 수 있어 볼라드와의 충돌을 방지해주는 이점이 있는 것이다.However, when a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted around the transparent cap are composed of the same color as in general bollards, and the light emitting diodes blink at once, there is a case where the position of the bollard is momentarily not recognized. In view of this, the adjacent light emitting diodes 6 have different colors, and each light emitting diode 6 is configured to sequentially light in the forward direction or the reverse direction, so that the light emitting diodes 6 of different colors rotate sequentially. As the light is turned on, the position of the bollard can be reliably recognized in the eyes of the person looking at it, thereby preventing the collision with the bollard.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 쏠라 볼라드의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the solar bollard according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 쏠라 볼라드의 요부 상세단면도.Figure 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the main portion of the solar bollard according to the present invention.

*** 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ****** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ***

1 : 스틸지주 2 : 투명캡1: Steel holder 2: Transparent cap

2a : 볼록렌즈 3 : 태양전지판2a: convex lens 3: solar panel

4 : 충전 컨트롤러 5 : 충전용 배터리4: charge controller 5: rechargeable battery

6 : 발광다이오드6: light emitting diode

Claims (1)

하부가 매설되어 세워지는 스틸지주(1)와, 상기 스틸지주(1)의 상측에 씌워지는 투명캡(2)과, 상기 투명캡(2) 내에 위치되는 태양전지판(3)과, 상기 태양전지판(3)의 하부에서 연결되는 충전 컨트롤러(4)와, 상기 충전 컨트롤러(4)와 연결된 충전용 배터리(5)와, 상기 투명캡(2)의 외주에 등간격으로 장착되는 다수의 발광다이오드(6)와, 주야간을 감지하는 광센서로 구성된 쏠라 볼라드에 있어서,A steel column 1 having a lower portion embedded therein, a transparent cap 2 covering the upper side of the steel column 1, a solar panel 3 positioned in the transparent cap 2, and the solar panel (3) a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted at equal intervals on the charge controller 4 connected to the lower portion, the charge battery 5 connected to the charge controller 4, and the outer circumference of the transparent cap 2 ( 6) and the solar bollard consisting of a light sensor for detecting day and night, 상기 투명캡(2)의 중앙부는 볼록렌즈(2a)로 구성하고, 상기 태양전지판(3)은 상기 투명캡(2)의 하부 중앙에 수평방향으로 위치되게 하여 광량이 부족한 날씨에도 태양광을 태양전지판(3)에 집중시켜 낮시간동안 지속적인 발전을 수행토록 구성되며;The central portion of the transparent cap (2) is composed of a convex lens (2a), the solar panel (3) is located in the horizontal direction in the lower center of the transparent cap (2) to sunshine even in the weather lacking light Concentrating on the panel 3 to perform continuous power generation during the day; 상기 발광다이오드(6)는 투명캡(2)의 외부로 일부분이 노출이 된 상태로 설치되는 한편 임의의 발광다이오드(6)가 이와 인접한 다른 발광다이오드(6)와 서로 다른 색상을 갖도록 배치된 상태에서 상기 각각의 발광다이오드(6)가 정회전 또는 역회전 방향으로 순차 점등하도록 구성이 되며;The light emitting diodes 6 are installed in a state in which a portion of the light emitting diodes 6 are exposed to the outside of the transparent cap 2, while the light emitting diodes 6 are arranged to have a different color from other light emitting diodes 6 adjacent thereto. Wherein each of the light emitting diodes 6 is sequentially turned on in the forward or reverse rotation direction; 상기 투명캡(2)의 측면 둘레 중 상기 발광다이오드(6) 상측 구간 상에는 상기 발광다이오드(6)의 빛이 향하는 방향을 제어하기 위한 갓부(2b)가 돌출된 형태로 구성이 된 것을 특징으로 하는 쏠라 볼라드.Among the side circumference of the transparent cap (2) on the upper portion of the light emitting diode (6) is characterized in that the shade portion (2b) for controlling the direction in which the light of the light emitting diode 6 is directed in the form protruded Shoot Bollard.
KR2020090003964U 2009-04-06 2009-04-06 Solar bollard KR200453268Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101424576B1 (en) * 2013-01-04 2014-08-01 재단법인 한국탄소융합기술원 Lightening bollard

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GB2478655B (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-02-22 Smart Solar Ltd Solar powered table lighting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200253808Y1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2001-11-22 송채인 Buoy flickering device by using a solar battery
KR200281822Y1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-07-13 주식회사 진화기술공사 Bollard

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200253808Y1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2001-11-22 송채인 Buoy flickering device by using a solar battery
KR200281822Y1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-07-13 주식회사 진화기술공사 Bollard

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101424576B1 (en) * 2013-01-04 2014-08-01 재단법인 한국탄소융합기술원 Lightening bollard

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