KR200431044Y1 - Brown Gas High Temp. Melting Crucible Furnace for Cremation Ashs Treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a brown gas high temperature melting crucible furnace for melting the cosmetic material collected from a crematory furnace, and more specifically, a first heating tube through which a bottle-shaped crucible is installed inside the main body of the crucible and penetrates the crucible and the furnace wall. Install NO.1 Brown gas burner and cosmetic material hopper on one side of the first heat pipe to allow the cosmetic material to be injected, and connect the second heat pipe to the melt outlet formed on the bottom of the crucible so that the melt flows. At the outlet of the second heat pipe, NO.2 Brown gas burner is installed to heat the melted upper surface, and a third heat pipe is installed at one side of the furnace wall of the crucible to form burner holes, and NO.3 Brown gas burner is installed. When the NO.1, NO.2 and NO.3 Brown gas burners are operated, the NO.1 and NO.2 Brown gas burners heat the crucible and the NO.3 burners heat the outside of the crucible It is configured to be heated effectively. When the internal temperature of the crucible rises to 1600 ° C, when the cosmetic material hopper outlet is opened and the cosmetic material is injected, the powdery cosmetic material begins to melt as it passes through the first heating tube and gradually melts while turning the inside of the crucible to be connected to the molten metal outlet. It is configured to flow down the tube so that it can be finally formed into sari-shaped crystals.

Brown gas, crematory, crucible, crucible furnace

Description

Brown Gas High Temperature Crucible for Melting Cosmetic Material {Brown Gas High Temp. Melting Crucible Furnace for Cremation Ashs Treatment}

1 and 2 is a reference drawing for explaining the cited patent,

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the brown gas hot melting crucible furnace according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the crucible which is one component of the present invention,

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the positions of the first heat generating tube insertion hole and the melt discharge port in FIG. 4;

6 is a layout view of arranging a plurality of crucibles as an embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

100: crucible furnace body 101: furnace wall

102: exhaust port 111: first heat generating tube

112: second heat generating tube 113: third heat generating tube

120: crucible 121: first heating tube insertion hole

122: molten metal outlet 123: exhaust hole

131: NO.1 brown gas burner 132: NO.2 brown gas burner

133: NO.3 Brown gas burner 140: cosmetic hopper

150: storage tank 160: crystal forming means

The present invention relates to a brown gas high temperature melting crucible furnace for the melt treatment of cosmetics, which is essential in the process of manufacturing the cosmetics (bone meal) collected from the cremator so that it can be permanently preserved by making sari-type crystals without encrusting them in the ossuary sugar. will be.

Crucibles are usually round shaped bowls or cups with lids to melt small amounts of molten material for chemical experiments, and ceramics are usually used and aluminum oxide is added for high heat. Is mainly used, and you can purchase standard products on the market.

However, the brown gas high temperature melting crucible for melt treatment of the cosmetic material of the present invention is made by compressing and molding a high temperature ceramic material that can withstand high temperatures of 1600 ° C. or above, and fixing the crucible in the shape of a bottle.

Cemeteries in Korea will increase by 2 ~ 3 times the area of Yeouido, and cemeteries nationwide will be saturated within 10 years. Therefore, the cremation rate is expected to increase to 20% in 1994, 30% in 1999, and 42% in 2002, and is expected to reach 70% in 2010. Compared to the 100% cremation rate in China and Japan, the funeral culture should be improved as soon as possible in Korea with a narrow land.

Cremation can be sprayed with cremation in the river (mountain) and put the ashes in containers to put them in the ossuary. Descendants want to spend money on the ossuary, but in the present way, there are odors and insects from long-term preservation.

As a way to solve the ossuary problem, there is a method of cultivating a cosmetic material and making a bead-shaped crystal (hereinafter referred to as yeongju) to serve yeongju. These days, technology has been developed so that you can engrave portraits on crystals with a laser, so if you make a crystal portrait plaque and make a permanent container under it, you can permanently preserve your ancestors near your home.

Therefore, permanent sake not only solves the management problem of the ossuary, but also solves the wishes of descendants who want to bring their ancestors closer.

The success of this project, however, depends on whether it can be equipped with a high-temperature melting crucible.In other words, since the eternal manufacturing industry is a new business, there is no precedent for such melting technology, especially since the cosmetics are powder organic matter. The melting method is different from the existing melting of the metal and requires a high temperature, so a new method different from the existing crucible furnace must be devised.

As a prior patent, there is a patent No. 10-0269981 "Method for producing ashes and crystals thereof" (hereinafter referred to as a patent). 1 and 2 show the drawings 3 and 6 of the cited patent.

According to the cited patent,

3 is an internal configuration diagram of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention. The interior of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is composed of a heating mechanism 40, a furnace apparatus 50, and electric motors M1, M2, M3, M4 for electrically controlling the heating mechanism and the furnace apparatus.

"syncopation"

When the fire pillar is ejected from the gas nozzle 41, heat may be transferred to the gas supply pipe 42, and the gas supply pipe 42 may be broken. Thus, compressed air is blown into the inside of the exterior 43 surrounding the gas supply pipe 42. The gas supply pipe 42 is cooled by utilizing the cooling effect generated when the compressed air is adiabaticly expanded.

The support 46 catches the exterior, and the support 46 moves up, down, left, right, and forward and backward to adjust the position of the heating device 40 to easily release the dough material, which is a mixture of bone powder and minerals, by a fire pillar emitted from the gas nozzle 41. Can be melted. A pulley is attached to the top of the housing and the counterweight (not shown) is hung with a wire rope so that the support 46 can be easily moved when it is moved. Therefore, the support 46 is easily moved even if the electric motor is applied a little force.

Furnace apparatus 50 is a crucible holder 51 supporting the melting crucible 55, a weight 52 installed below the crucible holder 51, a shaft 53 for fixing and operating the crucible holder 51, It consists of a rotary support 54 for supporting the shaft rotation. An electric motor M4 is connected to the end of the shaft 53 so as to rotate the furnace apparatus 50. In the case where the weight is attached to the bottom of the crucible pedestal, the crucible pedestal 51 can naturally maintain the vertical weight because the center of gravity is below when heated and melted. The weight 52 is suspended by a balance rope (not shown) through a pulley installed on the upper portion of the housing with a wire rope, so that a slight force is applied from the electric motor to easily tilt the crucible to drop the molten material.

An electric motor for operating the heating device 40 and the furnace device 50 is installed in the electric motor room, which is a space separated by the heat insulation wall 37. When the bone powder is heated and melted, it maintains a very high temperature, and if the insulation is not properly performed, the motor may be damaged. '

The furnace apparatus 50 of the cited patent is too complicated, such as configuring a rotating shaft 53 by an electric motor to tilt the melting crucible 55, and there are many unreasonable points such as configuring the gas nozzle 41 inside a high temperature furnace. It seems to be virtually inoperable.

Therefore, the present invention is to provide a brown gas hot melt crucible suitable for melting cosmetics using the high heat characteristics of water energy Brown gas only.

Brown gas produced by electrolysis of water is completely burned by its own oxygen, so it is not necessary to blow air for combustion. Therefore, semi-enclosed space can be burned and heat loss disappeared into the chimney can produce high heat, so it is suitable for the brown gas high temperature melting furnace of the present invention.

The burner mounted on the brown gas hot melting crucible furnace of the present invention uses Patent No. 0322315, "Brown Gas Combustion Air Jet Burner," which is previously filed and registered by the present applicant, and thus a separate description thereof will be omitted.

The overall configuration of the brown gas high temperature melting crucible furnace of the present invention is a crucible composed of refractory materials, and the bottle-shaped crucible is fixedly installed in the main body, and the first heating tube penetrating the crucible and the furnace wall is inclined, and the NO on one side of the first heating tube. .1 NO.2 Brown gas burner is installed at the outlet of the second heat pipe, which is installed inclined out of the furnace wall and the melt flows down, in connection with the brown gas burner and the cosmetic hopper, and is connected to the bottom of the melt outlet formed at the bottom of the crucible. In addition, the furnace is installed with a third heat generating tube on one side of the furnace wall of the crucible so as to form a burner hole.

The crucible-shaped crucible according to the present invention is formed with a first heating tube insertion hole so that an exhaust port is formed in the upper portion and a cosmetic material is injected into the side, and a melt outlet is formed in the lower portion. The molten metal outlet is formed so as to be eccentric from the crucible center line by a predetermined dimension so that the brown gas fired from the first heat generating tube and the second heat generating tube naturally rises upward while slowly turning up the inside of the crucible to exit the outlet.

The NO.1 Brown gas burner is fixed to the end of the first heat pipe with flange bolt knots and is configured so that no air flows into the first heat pipe, and the NO.2 Brown gas burner is a second heat pipe through which melt flows. It is installed at an open point on the exit side. Therefore, a small amount of air flows in from the molten metal outlet and rises to the upper portion by the natural convection phenomenon and is discharged to the outlet.

When NO.1, NO.2 and NO.3 Brown gas burners are operated in this way, NO.1 and NO.2 Brown gas burners heat the crucible and NO.3 Brown gas burners heat the crucible's outer wall. Increase the temperature.

When the temperature inside the crucible rises to 1600 ℃, open the outlet of the cosmetic hopper and inject the cosmetic. At this time, the powdered cosmetic material is shot into the crucible by passing through the inside of the high temperature first heat generating tube by the fire extinguishing from the NO.1 Brown gas burner.

The powdery cosmetic material is heated by brown gas fired by direct heating through the first heating tube and starts to melt, hits the side of the crucible and is shot inside, and melted while turning inside the crucible at 1600 ° C. Free fall and collect on the bottom to form a molten metal and the molten metal gradually flows down the second heating tube.

At this time, the NO.2 Brown gas burner keeps heating the upper surface of the molten metal so that the molten metal does not harden and flows down well.The brown gas fired gas passing through the inside of the second heat generating tube becomes hotter and spews into the crucible to create a unique high temperature of brown gas. do.

The molten metal flowing down from the second heat generating tube is collected in the bottom of the hot water spout and finally formed into a saree shape in a vibrator, a cooling device, etc., which is composed of crystal forming means.

An object of the present invention is to provide a brown gas hot melting crucible furnace for melting powdery cosmetics.

Brown gas is a mixed gas mixed in a ratio of hydrogen 2 to oxygen 1 in the proportion of water (H 2 O). Water Energy Brown's gas is completely burned by its own oxygen, making it an ideal fuel that does not require combustion air.

Brown's gas flame has a unique characteristic in which atoms and molecules of hydrogen and oxygen react. When heated with Brown gas, hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms penetrate between the nuclei of the material to be heated. As a result, a substance heated by hydrogen and oxygen in a thermonuclear reaction is heated by heat that is much hotter than a flame when a gas burns alone in the air. Brown gas, which exhibits different thermonuclear reaction characteristics depending on the material to be heated, can not only weld bricks and iron as they are but also can drill fire bricks as they are.

Therefore, the present invention is intended to apply to the powdery melting material crucible which requires high temperature up to 1600 ℃ in the most economical way using the high heat characteristics of Brown gas.

The present invention for achieving this purpose is to install a hollow cylindrical heating tube so that the heating tube is heated by the flame in the passage into which the flame of the brown gas burner enters the crucible. At this time, the brown gas flame passing through the inside of the high temperature heating tube is blown into the combustion chamber by forming a high temperature fire without the flame. If the heating tube is heated and then powdered cosmetic material is put into the heating tube, thermonuclear reaction is carried out in a high temperature brown gas fire to change each particle into a molten state.

If the cosmetic material is put in a common crucible and the flame is blown by the gas stove as in the cited patent, no powdered cosmetic material will be blown off before it melts. Therefore, the cited patent is to mix the minerals and knead and put them in the crucible, but it is not reasonable to mix the foreign matter in the soul of one person, and it is not reasonable because a complicated process of kneading is added. The present invention solves this problem and proposes to easily melt by the high heat characteristics of Brown gas by injecting the powdery cosmetics into the crucible as it is.

Brown gas high temperature melting crucible of the present invention is formed into a bottle shape by compression molding high temperature ceramic that can endure 1600 ℃ or more, and the first heating tube insert hole for inserting the cosmetic material on the side and the melt outlet at the bottom, Connect the second heat generating tube so that the melt flows down.

The location of the molten metal outlet is eccentrically formed by a predetermined dimension from the crucible vertical center line so that the brown gas fired from the first heat generating tube and the second heat generating tube slowly exits the exhaust outlet located at the top while turning the inside of the crucible. . It is composed so that the injected cosmetic material does not go up immediately but is melted during turning and becomes a drop of water and free fall.

When making a mold for compression molding the bottle-shaped crucible, if necessary, the crucible may be divided into upper and lower parts so as to be assembled and then assembled to form the mold.

The brown gas high temperature melting crucible of the present invention was able to construct several crucibles into one body to increase the throughput per day if you want to run a manufacturing industry that makes cosmetics into permanent liquor. At this time, the numbering (NO.1, NO.2, NO.3, NO.4, etc.) in the order of makeup is configured so that each person's own eternal spirit is made in each crucible.

Special consideration in the present invention is that one ancestor cannot be mixed with another. In other words, a furnace for mass processing such as an incinerator melting furnace but not a crucible furnace of the present invention to increase the daily throughput cannot be considered.

Referring to the brown gas hot melting crucible furnace for cosmetic melt treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings as follows.

1 and 2 is a reference view for explaining the cited patent, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the brown gas hot melt crucible according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the crucible which is a component of the present invention 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the positions of the insertion hole and the melt outlet of the first heat generating tube in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a layout view in which a plurality of crucibles are arranged as an embodiment of the present invention.

3 to 6, the brown gas high temperature melting crucible for melting cosmetics according to an embodiment of the present invention forms a furnace wall 101 and an exhaust port 102 as refractory materials to form a crucible furnace body 100. ) And the crucible 120 is fixedly installed therein.

The crucible 120 is formed in a bottle shape by compression molding with a high temperature ceramic material that can withstand high temperatures of 1600 ° C. or higher, and a first heating tube insertion hole 121 is formed at a side thereof, and a melt outlet 122 is formed at a bottom thereof. The position of the molten metal outlet 122 is characterized by being formed eccentrically by a predetermined dimension from the crucible vertical center line, and the exhaust hole 123 is formed in the upper part of the crucible.

The first, second, and third heating tubes are made of hollow tubes by compression molding with silicon carbide refractory (SiC), and the first heating tubes 111 are connected to the outlet of the cosmetic hopper 140. The second heat generating tube 112 has a shape in which the outlet side is slightly expanded than the molten metal inlet, and the third heat generating tube 113 is formed of a simple hollow tube.

The overall configuration of the present invention is to form a furnace wall (101) and the exhaust port 102 by the refractory material to form the main body 100 with the crucible and to install the crucible 120 therein and the first heat generating tube insertion hole formed on the side of the crucible ( 121, the first heat generating tube 111 is inclined so as to penetrate the furnace wall 101, and the NO.1 Brown gas burner 131 is flanged at the inlet side of the first heat generating tube 111 protruding out of the furnace wall 101. Assembled and mounted by bolt knots are also installed to connect to the outlet pipe of the cosmetic hopper 140, respectively. In addition, the second heat generating tube 112 is inclinedly connected to be installed under the melt outlet 122 so that the melt flows down, and NO. 2 Brown gas burners 132 are respectively installed at the outlet side of the second heat generating tube 112. It is. In addition, the third heat generating tube 113 is installed on one side of the furnace wall 101 of the crucible furnace body 100 by the number of crucibles 120 to form burner balls, and the NO.3 Brown gas burner 133 is installed to the crucibles 120. ) Is configured to heat.

When the NO.1, NO.2 and NO.3 Brown gas burners are operated in this manner, the NO.1 and NO.2 Brown gas burners heat the inside of the crucible 120 and the NO.3 installed on the furnace wall 101. The brown gas burner heats the outer wall of each crucible 120 to heat the inside and outside of the crucible effectively raising the temperature.

When the internal temperature of the crucible 120 rises to 1600 ° C., the outlet gate 141 of the cosmetic hopper 140 is opened and the cosmetic material is injected, thereby being heated by the high temperature fire that is ejected from the NO.1 Brown gas burner 131. After shooting into the high temperature crucible 120 after passing through the first heat generating tube 111, some particles are gradually melted while turning the inside of the crucible 120 along the flow of fire, and then formed as a drop of water, forming a molten metal as a free drop. It flows down the second heat generating tube 112 through the outlet 122 and is collected in the storage tank 150 and finally formed by the crystal forming means 160 is collected in the permanent container which is a product box.

Figure 6 is an embodiment of the present invention is configured to increase the throughput per day by installing a number of crucibles 120 in the main body 100 as a single crucible and is configured to be made only for each person in his own crucible .

The present invention is a brown gas high temperature melting crucible for melting the necessary cosmetic materials in the process of manufacturing the cosmetics (bone meal) collected from the cremator so that they can be permanently preserved by making a sacrificial crystal, Young Saengju. By providing the brown gas hot melting crucible furnace to economically make eternal liquor by the present invention, it contributed to the creation of a new funeral culture that can solve various social problems according to the ossuary facility and bring ancestors closer.

The effect of this design is due to the high heat characteristics of the water energy Brown Gas, which is completely burned by its own oxygen, and Brown Gas can be usefully used in cosmetics.

Therefore, when the brown gas high temperature melting crucible furnace of the present invention is constructed in conjunction with the brown gas crematorium, it can be seen that the automatic treatment can be made simply by putting the tube into the crematorium, and the exhaust gas of the cremator is 1200 ℃. Because it can be processed at the high temperature, it is possible to completely solve the environmental problem and resolve the residents' rejection of installing the toilet.

The present invention is applied as it is to the treatment of pet carcasses, which is a social problem these days, and the present invention can be changed and used by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

A crucible with an exhaust port 102 formed thereon surrounded by a furnace wall 101, a crucible 120 installed inside the main body 100, and a first heat generating tube formed on the side of the crucible 120. The first heat generating tube 111 installed to be inclined while penetrating the furnace wall 101 in the insertion hole 121, and the NO.1 Brown gas burner assembled by flange bolt nut at one side of the first heat generating tube 111 ( 131, a cosmetic hopper 140 for injecting a powdery cosmetic material into the first heat generating tube 111, and a molten metal flows in association with the melt outlet 122 formed on the lower surface of the crucible 120. On the second side of the heat generating pipe 112, the NO.2 Brown gas burner 132 provided on the outlet side of the second heat generating pipe 112 and the furnace wall 101 of the furnace body 100 The third heat generating tube 113 and the third heat generating tube 113 installed as a burner hole are constructed in connection with each of the NO.3 Brown gas burner 133 installed. The NO.1 and NO.2 brown gas burners 131 and 132 heat the crucible 120 and the NO.3 brown gas burner 133 heats the outer wall of the crucible 120 to heat the inside and outside of the crucible. Brown gas high temperature melting crucible for melting cosmetics, characterized in that configured to effectively increase the temperature. According to claim 1, the crucible 120 is made of a high temperature ceramic material that can withstand high temperature of 1600 ℃ or more in the shape of a bottle to form an exhaust hole 123 on the top and insert the first heating tube on the side Forming the ball 121 and the melt outlet 122 is formed on the lower surface of the melt outlet 122 is a cosmetic material melting treatment, characterized in that formed by eccentrically formed by each predetermined dimension from the crucible vertical center line For brown gas high temperature melting crucible. The method of claim 1, wherein the first, second, third heating tube (111, 112, 113) is made of a hollow tube by compression molding of silicon carbide refractory (SiC), the first heating tube 111 is The connection hole is formed to be connected to the outlet of the cosmetic hopper 140, and the second heat generating tube 112 has a shape in which the outlet side is slightly expanded than the molten metal inlet, and the third heat generating tube 113 is a simple hollow tube. Brown gas high temperature melting furnace for cosmetic material melt treatment, characterized in that formed and configured.

Images