CN105485689A - Small gasifying incinerator - Google Patents

Small gasifying incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105485689A
CN105485689A CN201610084424.XA CN201610084424A CN105485689A CN 105485689 A CN105485689 A CN 105485689A CN 201610084424 A CN201610084424 A CN 201610084424A CN 105485689 A CN105485689 A CN 105485689A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle group
incinerator
hole pipe
air
small
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Granted
Application number
CN201610084424.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105485689B (en
Inventor
崔建中
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Tianjin Zhongzhi Technology Development Co Ltd
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Tianjin Zhongzhi Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610084424.XA priority Critical patent/CN105485689B/en
Publication of CN105485689A publication Critical patent/CN105485689A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105485689B publication Critical patent/CN105485689B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a small gasifying incinerator. The small gasifying incinerator comprises an incinerator body and a smoke outlet in the upper portion of the incinerator body, and further comprises an air inlet formed in the bottom of the incinerator body and an air scattering hole pipe arranged inside the incinerator body. The air inlet end of the air scattering hole pipe is communicated with the air inlet, and the air scattering hole pipe is provided with air nozzle groups segmentally from bottom to top. The air nozzle groups include a lower nozzle group and an upper nozzle group; the lower nozzle group is arranged within the 1/10 length range of the air scattering hole pipe from the bottom of the incinerator body, and the upper nozzle group is arranged within the other 9/10 length range of the air scattering hole pipe. The lower nozzle group is divided into 1-2 sections, and the upper nozzle group is divided into 2-8 sections. An injection device for burning control agents is further arranged on the side face of the incinerator body. By means of the small gasifying incinerator, dioxin can be completely burned, and no toxic gas can be discharged; the small gasifying incinerator is simple in structure, small in size and convenient to operate and control, and the technical problem that dioxin can not be decomposed through an existing small incinerator can be well solved.

Description

A kind of small evaporator incinerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid waste innocent treatment equipment, particularly a kind of small evaporator incinerator, the various solid waste that factory or general family discharge can be become gas by Thorough combustion and incinerate.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid development of economy, the speed of urbanization process is constantly accelerated, and living standards of the people improve constantly, and the generation of domestic waste and plant wastes constantly increases, pollution problem is day by day serious, and this is one of obstruction having become China's sustainable economic development also.In the past between more than ten years, family of China and waste from a factory generation average growth rate are quickly, the environment pollution control of China to city and waste from a factory is compared with Air Pollution Control with water pollution control, start late, process disposal facility wretched insufficiency, mostly standard is lower for built process disposal facility.For solving the problem of China's noxious waste pollution environment, need to build a large amount of offal treatment disposal facility.Due to burning method can realize that solid waste is innoxious the soonest, to greatest extent, stabilisation, minimizing, resource, become one of main method of solid waste process at present in industrially developed country.
External incineration treatment of garbage technology and equipment are comparatively ripe, and the various type of furnace commercially bases oneself upon part.The main flow type of furnace comprises: mechanical grate incinerator, rotary kiln incinerator, fluidized bed incinerator and emerging incinerator for thermal decomposition etc.As third generation technology of garbage disposal, pyrolysis gasification furnace relies on its congenital many advantages possessed, and has presented the trend replacing the conventional types of furnaces such as grate furnace and fluid bed furnace in developed country.
When burning the discarded object containing solid carbon hydrogen compound, the burning of less than 800 DEG C can produce bioxin, and this becomes a great residue problem.In order to solve bioxin, just must be passable with the high-temperature heating more than 2 seconds of more than 800 DEG C.In particular, general need 1000 DEG C even preferably more than the high-temperature heating of 1250 DEG C at least more than just can decomposing completely by Shi bioxin for 2 seconds.But, this can only by gasify and the large-scale CIU of complexity that combustion enginnering is separated just can accomplish, such as existing a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient garbage pyrolysis gasification incinerator, the key point of this refuse gasification incinerator is in burning process, rubbish carries out thermal cracking in the first combustion chamber, toxic gas generation can be controlled in very little scope, complete high-temperature oxydation through the second combustion chamber again to burn completely, therefore the flue gas of its discharge can reach strict discharge standard, this combustion furnace sets up independently two combustion chambers separately, its volume is larger, structure is comparatively complicated, and not easy operation control.But the fairly simple small incinerator of existing structure can't reach the target of decomposing bioxin completely with continual and steady high temperature, a kind of structure is simple, hold easy operation control, and research and development is needed badly by the small evaporator incinerator that can decompose bioxin completely.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of small evaporator incinerator, mainly solve the simple small evaporator incinerator of existing structure can not decompose bioxin technical problem with continuous high temperature, and can burning velocity easily in control combustion stove or burning scale.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of small evaporator incinerator, comprise the exhanst gas outlet above body of heater and body of heater, also comprise the air dispelling hole pipe of air intake and the furnace interior being arranged on bottom of furnace body, air dispelling hole pipe inlet end is connected with described air intake, and the segmentation from bottom to top of described air dispelling hole pipe is provided with air nozzle group.
Preferably, described air nozzle group is divided into below nozzle group and top nozzle group, described below nozzle group is arranged on bottom of furnace body and rises and in louvre pipe 1/10th length range, described top nozzle group is arranged in the length range of louvre pipe other 9/10ths.
Preferably, the jet amount of described below nozzle group accounts for the 5%-15% of the total jet amount of total air dispelling hole pipe, and the jet amount of top nozzle group accounts for the 85%-95% of the total jet amount of total air dispelling hole pipe.
Preferably, described below nozzle group divides 1 ~ 2 section of setting, and described top nozzle group divides 2 ~ 8 sections of settings, and every section of nozzle group is made up of 1 ~ 3 circle nozzle, and often enclose nozzle and arrange along louvre pipe circumferencial direction, the quantity of often enclosing nozzle is 12 ~ 64.
Preferably, the nozzle diameter of described below nozzle group is 1 ~ 3mm, and the jet velocity of every section of nozzle group is that 304-2400g/ divides, and the nozzle diameter of top nozzle group is 2 ~ 4mm, and the jet velocity of every section of nozzle group is that 225-8250g/ divides.
Preferably, described air dispelling hole pipe is vertically set on body of heater axial location place, and air dispelling hole pipe can rotate along axis under the drive of external motor, and rotary speed is preferably 5-30 rev/min.
Preferably, described bottom of furnace body is provided with agitating device, stragglyly on agitating device is provided with tooth and lower tooth, and for stirring mobile burned thing, mixing speed is with the rotary speed of air dispelling hole pipe.
Preferably, described body of heater side is also provided with the injection device of combustion controlling agent, and the combustion controlling agent outlet of described injection device is connected with bottom of furnace body.
Preferably, described injection device is provided with combustion controlling agent entrance, manual modulation valve from top to bottom successively, can has an X-rayed buffer part and combustion controlling agent outlet, is provided with temperature measuring equipment above the burning zone in described body of heater.
Preferably, described injection device is also provided with solenoid control pipeline, described magnetic valve and temperature measuring equipment are connected with a controller, and controller can according to the real-time Controlling solenoid valve of actual temperature with the addition of control combustion controlling agent.
Good effect of the present invention: first the present invention realizes to solid waste by the special setting of air dispelling hole pipe and nozzle thereof the burning that is gasified totally, its lower floor's comburant burning does not need too high-temperature, therefore the invention provides the air that preheating is insufficient, more arrive the temperature that upper strata needs higher, air capacity provided by the invention is larger, and air preheat is also more abundant, in-furnace temperature can be made to reach 400 degree, even can reach 1250 degree easily, Shi bioxin burns completely, can not discharge any toxic gas.The present invention is as the small-sized incinerator of one, having can the manual modulation valve of control combustion controlling agent flow and the transparent caching portion that can drip from external observation to combustion controlling agent, or be provided with electromagnetism automatic regulating valve, if so operating personnel think burning velocity in control combustion stove or burning scale, just can regulate the flow of the combustion controlling agent be supplied in combustion furnace according to actual temperature in body of heater, thus control liquefaction or the gasification of solid waste comburant.When combustion controlling agent injection rate is many, the burned thing liquefied can change into solid again, so just can ignition temperature in delicate adjustment combustion furnace and burning velocity.Structure of the present invention is simple in a word, and small volume, convenient operation and control, can well solve the technical problem that existing small incinerator can not decompose bioxin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of small evaporator incinerator, comprise the exhanst gas outlet above body of heater 1 and body of heater, also comprise and be arranged on the air intake 2 of bottom of furnace body and the air dispelling hole pipe 3 of furnace interior, air dispelling hole pipe 3 inlet end is connected with described air intake 2, and the segmentation from bottom to top of described air dispelling hole pipe 3 is provided with air nozzle group.
Wherein, described air nozzle group is divided into below nozzle group and top nozzle group, described below nozzle group is arranged on bottom of furnace body and rises and in louvre pipe 1/10th length range, described top nozzle group is arranged in the length range of louvre pipe other 9/10ths.
The jet amount of described below nozzle group accounts for the 5%-15% of the total jet amount of total air dispelling hole pipe, and the jet amount of top nozzle group accounts for the 85%-95% of the total jet amount of total air dispelling hole pipe.
Nozzle group region first, below burning zone 4 in described body of heater, nozzle distance comburant is near herein, and point 2 sections of settings, below it, one section of nozzle group is made up of 2 circle nozzles, above one section of nozzle group be made up of 1 circle nozzle, the quantity of often enclosing nozzle is 12 ~ 30, nozzle diameter is 1 ~ 3mm, nozzle quantity is relatively less, and jet amount is few, and jet velocity is that 304-2400g/ divides.Described top nozzle group distance comburant is far away, and point 3 sections of settings, the region of every section of nozzle group in body of heater is from bottom to top the second burning zone 5, the 3rd burning zone 6 and the 4th burning zone 7, wherein the nozzle group of the second burning zone 5 is made up of 2 circle nozzles, nozzle diameter is 2 ~ 4mm, nozzle quantity is relatively many, and jet amount is many, and jet velocity is that 225-3000g/ divides; The nozzle group of the 3rd burning zone 6 is made up of 2 circle nozzles, and jet amount can reach 450-6000g/ and divide; The nozzle group of the 4th burning zone 7 is comburant final combustion part, and be made up of 2 circle nozzles, jet amount can reach 570-8250g/ and divide.
Described air dispelling hole pipe 3 is vertically set on body of heater 1 axial location place, and air dispelling hole pipe 3 can rotate along its axis under the drive of external motor 15, and rotary speed is 5-30 rev/min.
Be provided with agitating device 8 bottom described body of heater 1, stragglyly on agitating device 8 be provided with tooth and lower tooth, for stirring mobile burned thing, mixing speed is with the rotary speed of air dispelling hole pipe 3.
Described body of heater 1 side is also provided with the injection device of combustion controlling agent, and the combustion controlling agent outlet of described injection device is connected with bottom of furnace body.Described injection device is provided with combustion controlling agent entrance 11, manual modulation valve 9 from top to bottom successively, can has an X-rayed buffer part 10 and combustion controlling agent outlet, is provided with temperature measuring equipment 14 above the burning zone in described body of heater 1.Described injection device is also provided with solenoid control pipeline 12, and its magnetic valve 13 and temperature measuring equipment 14 are connected with a controller, and controller can according to the real-time Controlling solenoid valve 13 of actual temperature with the addition of control combustion controlling agent.
The parts such as previously described agitating device, air dispelling hole pipe, all adopt the exotic material such as pottery, carbon to make.
The present invention is applicable to life, industry and Medical Solid Wastes, adopting the air dispelling hole pipe of special construction to reach the object of fractional combustion, by controlling the air capacity of different burning zone, controlling hearth combustion operating mode, the release of reasonable distribution chemical energy, reaches more excellent combustion position.The present invention's solid waste to be combusted does not need the pre-heat treatment, top layer burning zone temperature can control more than 1000 DEG C, and combustible component decomposes completely, and fuel is abundant, more than 2 seconds can be stopped in the combustion zone of temperature more than 1000 DEG C by Shi bioxin toxic gas, decompose completely.Fuel tolerance of the present invention is good simultaneously, flameholding, and temperature and burning velocity etc. control easily to realize, and structure is simple, and small volume, operating cost is low.
Above-describedly be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be understood that; the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; the protection domain be not intended to limit the present invention; all any amendments, equivalent replacement etc. made within thought of the present invention and principle, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a small evaporator incinerator, comprise the exhanst gas outlet above body of heater and body of heater, it is characterized in that: the air dispelling hole pipe also comprising air intake and the furnace interior being arranged on bottom of furnace body, air dispelling hole pipe inlet end is connected with described air intake, and the segmentation from bottom to top of described air dispelling hole pipe is provided with air nozzle group.
2. a kind of small evaporator incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air nozzle group is divided into below nozzle group and top nozzle group, described below nozzle group is arranged on bottom of furnace body and rises and in louvre pipe 1/10th length range, described top nozzle group is arranged in the length range of louvre pipe other 9/10ths.
3. a kind of small evaporator incinerator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the jet amount of described below nozzle group accounts for the 5%-15% of the total jet amount of total air dispelling hole pipe, and the jet amount of top nozzle group accounts for the 85%-95% of the total jet amount of total air dispelling hole pipe.
4. a kind of small evaporator incinerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described below nozzle group divides 1 ~ 2 section of setting, described top nozzle group divides 2 ~ 8 sections of settings, every section of nozzle group is made up of 1 ~ 3 circle nozzle, often enclose nozzle to arrange along louvre pipe circumferencial direction, the quantity of often enclosing nozzle is 12 ~ 64.
5. a kind of small evaporator incinerator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the nozzle diameter of described below nozzle group is 1 ~ 3mm, the jet velocity of every section of nozzle group is that 304-2400g/ divides, the nozzle diameter of top nozzle group is 2 ~ 4mm, and the jet velocity of every section of nozzle group is that 225-8250g/ divides.
6. a kind of small evaporator incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air dispelling hole pipe is vertically set on body of heater axial location place, and air dispelling hole pipe can rotate along axis under the drive of external motor, and rotary speed is preferably 5-30 rev/min.
7. a kind of small evaporator incinerator according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described bottom of furnace body is provided with agitating device, stragglyly on agitating device is provided with tooth and lower tooth, and for stirring mobile burned thing, mixing speed is with the rotary speed of air dispelling hole pipe.
8. a kind of small evaporator incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater side is also provided with the injection device of combustion controlling agent, and the combustion controlling agent outlet of described injection device is connected with bottom of furnace body.
9. a kind of small evaporator incinerator according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described injection device is provided with combustion controlling agent entrance, manual modulation valve from top to bottom successively, can has an X-rayed buffer part and combustion controlling agent outlet, is provided with temperature measuring equipment above the burning zone in described body of heater.
10. a kind of small evaporator incinerator according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described injection device is also provided with solenoid control pipeline, described magnetic valve and temperature measuring equipment are connected with a controller, and controller can according to the real-time Controlling solenoid valve of actual temperature with the addition of control combustion controlling agent.
CN201610084424.XA 2016-02-14 2016-02-14 A kind of small evaporator incinerator Expired - Fee Related CN105485689B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108253425A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-06 王涵 The incinerator that a kind of medical refuse burning is broken up with rod for stiring materials

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09243033A (en) * 1996-03-07 1997-09-16 Katsuyoshi Niimura Incinerator
CN1276057A (en) * 1997-10-03 2000-12-06 凯登丝环境能源有限公司 Supplemental fuel delivery device for preheater/precalciner kilns
CN101761928A (en) * 2010-01-11 2010-06-30 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Incineration treatment method for domestic refuse

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09243033A (en) * 1996-03-07 1997-09-16 Katsuyoshi Niimura Incinerator
CN1276057A (en) * 1997-10-03 2000-12-06 凯登丝环境能源有限公司 Supplemental fuel delivery device for preheater/precalciner kilns
CN101761928A (en) * 2010-01-11 2010-06-30 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Incineration treatment method for domestic refuse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108253425A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-06 王涵 The incinerator that a kind of medical refuse burning is broken up with rod for stiring materials
CN108253425B (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-11-12 赵国欣 A kind of incinerator that medical refuse burning is broken up with rod for stiring materials

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