KR200409327Y1 - A packing structure using the stone - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a paving structure using stone. In particular, the floor and walls of the building are constructed by constructing stones such as haemiseok, natural gravel, iron pavement, and flagstone on the floors of apartments, parks, houses and sculptures. It is for construction and decoration in a friendly way.

The floor or wall constructed according to the paving structure using the stone of the present invention is formed with stones such as haemistones at the top, causing natural decoration, and spreading cement paste on the surface, starting from the edge and following the sketch. If you install the stone vertically (hamite, iron pavement, gravel, etc.), the health acupressure report will be formed, and people will have the acupressure effect when walking on the aggregate.

 In addition, nature-friendly feelings can be induced from the stone, such as decorative gravel, haematite, iron-flat stone arranged in various shapes on the floor and walls of parks, apartments, public places, sculptures and the like.

Description

Packing structure using the stone {A packing structure using the stone}

1 and 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the stone of the present invention (natural stone, haemulite, gravel, iron pavement, flagstone, etc.) is constructed.

Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating the process of the pavement structure using the stone of the present invention.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment using a stone of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment using a stone of the present invention.

6A and 6B are sectional views showing an embodiment using a pattern tile.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment using iron pavement used in the stone of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

Ground 2, 12, 22, 22. Subbase

3, 13, 23, 33. Concrete separator 4, 14, 24, 34. Wire mesh

5, 15, 25, 35, 40. First concrete layer 6, 26, 36. Second concrete layer

7, 17, 27, 37, 42. Stone 8. Upper surface

9, 19. Missing face 16. Finishing mortar

40 Wall 41. Mortar

43. Sand

The present invention relates to a paving structure using stone. In particular, the floor and walls of a building are constructed by constructing stones such as haemiseok, natural gravel, iron pavement, and flagstone on the floors of apartments, parks, houses, and sculptures. It is intended for construction and decoration in a natural way.

The floor of a conventional park or apartment has been constructed of concrete, marble and waste tire blocks.

However, when the floor or the wall of the building is constructed with such marble, stone, waste tire blocks, etc., artificial beauty can be formed, but natural beauty cannot be saved.

In addition, marble, concrete or waste tire blocks are mass-produced in a certain size, so that the shape is uniform after construction, there is a problem that there is no natural friendly decoration.

The present invention was created to solve the above problems, and in particular, by installing the stone such as haemiseok, natural gravel, iron pavement, flagstone on the floor of apartments, parks and the walls of houses and sculptures, The purpose is to construct and decorate walls naturally.

In addition, the purpose is to create a nature-friendly environment by using a stone in a variety of shapes, such as apartments, park floors and sculptures, buildings.

Referring to the configuration of the paving structure using the stone of the present invention for achieving the above object in more detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

The constitution of the present invention is in the paving structure using stone paving with stone and cement mortar,

150 mm thick concrete subbase layer with a compaction degree of 90 or more on top of the ground pressed to have adequate strength;

A concrete separator for separating the auxiliary base layer and concrete on the auxiliary base layer;

A wire mesh formed at intervals upward from the concrete separator to increase the flexural strength of the concrete and prevent cracking;

A first concrete layer formed by laying and curing general concrete mortar with a thickness of 150 mm on the top of the concrete separator;

 A second concrete layer formed on top of the cured first concrete layer by cement mortar having a thickness of 30 to 50 mm and mixing cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 2;

According to the sketch of the plastering surface formed on the surface of the second concrete layer is to provide a paving structure using a stone, characterized in that it comprises a stone disposed while maintaining each interval from 10 to 20mm.

In addition, the stone is disposed according to the sketch of the plastering surface is to provide a paving structure using a stone, characterized in that any one of the calcite, gravel, iron ore is used.

In addition, by placing the stone according to the sketch of the plastering surface to provide a paving structure using a stone, characterized in that the pattern is formed on the bottom or wall of the building.

In addition, to provide a paving structure using a stone, characterized in that to express the appropriate color by putting a mortar colorant if the color tone is required in the plastering surface.

In addition, the stone is to provide a paving structure using a stone, characterized in that the packing is embedded in more than 2/3 of the bottom of the plastering surface.

When described in more detail by the accompanying drawings for the pavement structure using the stone of the present invention as described above are as follows.

As shown in Figure 1, showing the state that the stone (hamite stone, iron pyeongseok, natural gravel, flagstone, etc.) is built on the top, the ground (1) of the concrete auxiliary base layer 2 of thickness 100mm or 150mm As described above, the concrete separation membrane made of PE film is formed so as to prevent foreign matter or moisture from penetrating into the auxiliary base layer 2 when the first concrete layer 5 is formed on the top of the auxiliary base layer 2. 3) is attached. Then, in order to increase the strength of the concrete and prevent cracking, a wire mesh 4 made of a plurality of lattice-shaped iron cores is formed in the center of the laid first concrete layer 5.

In addition, a second concrete 6 having a thickness of 30 to 50 mm is formed on the upper end of the first concrete layer 5, and a stone (harestone) 7 having a diameter of 25 to 40 mm is formed on the upper end of the second concrete 6. It is constructed.

At this time, the upper end of the second concrete 6 may be plastered by using a plastering knife or the like, and may be seated and placed on any one of stone such as haematite, iron pavement, flagstone, and gravel, or a mixture of the two. good.

More specifically, the pavement structure using the stone of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3.

First, the ground 1 is crimped with a roller or the like so as to have a stable ground 1 with suitable strength and sufficient compaction according to the specifications of general civil works. (Step 1)

In addition, the support base 2 is made of a compact 150 mm thick concrete on the upper part of the compressed ground (1) to form a compaction degree of 90 or more (step 2) and the auxiliary base layer on the top of the auxiliary base layer (2). (2) and the concrete separator (3) separating the first concrete layer (5) is attached.

In addition, a wire mesh 4 for increasing the flexural strength of the concrete in the concrete separator 3 and preventing cracks is installed with a gap upward from the concrete separator 3 (step 4).

After laying the first concrete layer 5 on the top of the concrete separator 3 to a thickness of 150mm, the first concrete layer 5 is cured (step 5) and cured with the first concrete layer 5. Cement mortar, which removes rough surfaces with oil, dust, latencies and irregularities on the upper surface 8 of concrete, and mixes cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 2 with a thickness of 30 to 50 mm, is formed on top of the first concrete layer. A second concrete layer is formed on the surface 8 to form a second concrete layer. (Step 6) The laid second concrete layer 6 is cured, and the surface is plastered using a plaster knife or the like to form a beauty scene 9. (Step 7)

If coloring is required for the plastering surface (9), add a mortar colorant to give a suitable color, and if a design is required for the plastering surface (9), draw a sketch on the plastering surface (9).

Sprinkle the cement paste on the plastering surface (9), and then, in accordance with the design, place each gap of the stone (7) with a diameter of 20-40 mm in diameter, starting from the edge, while maintaining 10-20 mm. Step 9) Then, tapping with a hammer or rubber hammer so that the placed stone is embedded in the lower part of the plastering surface 9 by 2/3 or more. (Step 10)

Finally, water is sprayed to enhance adhesion by spraying water on the plastered surface 9 and the constructed stone 7 and curing the stone 9 on the plastered surface 9 after curing for approximately 48 hours or more. 11)

The floor or wall constructed according to the paving structure using the stone of the present invention as described above is formed of stones such as haemiseok, gravel, iron pavement, flagstone, so that there is a natural friendly decor.

In addition, referring to Figure 2, the first concrete layer (5) is crimped, and in step 9 the cement paste is sprayed on the plastering surface (9), starting from the edge of the stone (7) (calcite, gravel) If you install it vertically, health acupressure report will be formed, and people will have acupressure effect when walking on aggregate.

In addition, a sketch is drawn in various shapes on the surface (9) of step 9, and the stone is arranged at regular intervals in the shape of the sketch, whereby various patterns are placed on the floors of buildings, buildings, parks, and apartments. It is formed on the floor or wall of the floor, apartment porch, green space, molding space, etc., which can cause decorative beauty.

In addition, the size of the stone having a diameter, such as gravel embedded in the plastering surface (9), for example, from the small gravel of about 5mm in diameter to 40mm or more in diameter can be selected in various ways depending on the city factory, flat The size of the flagstone can also be selected in various ways depending on the construction site, construction shape and pattern.

As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment in which the floor of an apartment, a park, etc. is constructed in the case of having a diameter of 10 to 15 mm of the stone 17 (gummy stone or gravel) is shown, and steps 1 to 4 described in FIG. The same is followed and the following steps are explained.

After construction of the first concrete layer 15 to a thickness of 100mm on the top of the concrete separator 13, the first concrete layer 15 is cured.

Next, the finishing mortar 16 is kneaded with a thickness of 20 mm in a ratio of cement and stone 17 in a ratio of 1: 2. (Step 6) In this case, if a color tone is required, a mortar colorant is added to give a suitable color and a plastering surface (19 A) admixture to strengthen the adhesive strength of the cement and knead the finishing mortar (16) to the top of the plastering surface (19) of the concrete mortar (15) with a trowel.

In addition, with a plastering knife, the arrangement of the stone 17 is badly adjusted, the cement paste is wiped out with a brush soaked in water 2-3 times, and the remaining cement paste is washed with a sprayer. After sufficient curing, the cut and caulking or coating to form a paving structure using stone to prevent shrinkage and expansion due to seasonal changes.

In addition, when the stone 42 having a diameter of 10 to 15 mm is applied to the wall surface, as shown in FIG. 5, the ground mortar 41 formed on the wall surface 40 is sufficiently cured and then the ground mortar 41 is constructed. Apply the admixture to the cotton, and press the dough mixed with cement and stone 42 to 1, 2 with a trowel, and then adjust the place where the arrangement of the stone 42 is badly bad with a plastering knife.

Next, wipe the cement paste with a brush soaked in water 2-3 times, rinse the remaining cement paste with a sprayer, and after sufficient curing, cut and caulk or coat to complete the construction.

The paving structure using the stone of the present invention generated through the above steps may cause natural affinity from stones such as gravel, haematite, iron pavement, etc., which are decorated on the floors and walls of parks, apartments, public places, molding places, etc. It is.

As shown in FIG. 6A, it shows the other Example of the pavement structure using the stone of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the case where the pattern tile 27 of thickness 32mm is wet-installed on the floor.

In this embodiment, the thickness of the auxiliary base layer 22 is 100 to 150 mm and the concrete separator 23 is formed on the top of the auxiliary base layer 22, and the wire mesh 24 is formed to have a thickness of 100 to 150 mm concrete 25. It is installed so as to be located in the center of the first concrete layer, and the cement mortar containing a thickness of 30mm cement and 1: 3 on the top of the first concrete layer 25 is laid flat so that there is no empty space to form a second concrete layer, On it, a coating paste containing 1: 2 of water and cement is applied.

The patterning paste 27 is horizontally squeezed with a rubber hammer or the like to be pressed into the paste, and a draft is placed on the drain side.

Therefore, the floor is constructed with a pattern tile 27, the ground is hard, and the decoration and natural beauty is created by adding various shapes and designs to the floor.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, the pattern tile 27 may be dried to install 30 to 50 mm of sand 43 on the auxiliary base layer 22, and the pattern tile 27 may be compressed by rubber hammer or the like. It is.

As shown in FIG. 7, it shows the other Example of the pavement structure using the stone of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the case where the stone 37 (iron flat stone) is installed in the floor.

In this embodiment, the thickness of the auxiliary base layer 32 is 100 to 150 mm and the concrete separator 33 is formed on the top of the auxiliary base layer 32, and the wire mesh 34 is the first concrete layer having a thickness of 100 to 150 mm. The second concrete layer is installed so as to be located in the center of the 35, and the cement concrete mortar having a thickness of 30 mm and 1: 3 on the top of the first concrete layer 35 so as to have no empty space. Is formed, and the sticking paste which mix | blended water and cement 1: 2 on it is constructed.

Iron-plated stone 37 (slate stone), which has been split into a desired size, is pressed into this sticking paste by tapping it horizontally from the edge with a rubber hammer or the like.

As described above, by installing a variety of stone (hamite stone, gravel, iron flat stone, pattern tiles, etc.) on the floor and walls, the texture and decorative beauty of the natural stone is formed.

In addition, it is a method of paving the stone (harmstone) collected from nature to protrude so that the acupressure effect can be formed when walking barefoot.

Among the stone of the present invention, the haematite is selected and used for each size from 20 to 40 mm in diameter to withstand wear, and the color of the haematite is, for example, black, white, blue, and red. In addition, iron pyrite is a rock in which clay material is deposited and solidified, so plywood can make flakes and the structure is solid.

Stone used in the paving structure using the stone of the present invention may be a variety of decorative and nature-friendly stone in addition to haemiseok, gravel, iron slate stone.

In addition, in addition to the stone used in the paving structure using the stone of the present invention, earthenware and color small gravel can also be used.

In addition, it is a matter of course that various changes and modifications are made by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

From the contents described above, the floor or wall constructed according to the paving structure using the stone of the present invention is formed of stones such as haemiseok at the top, so that there is an effect of inducing a natural-friendly decoration.

In addition, spraying cement paste on the plastering surface and starting from the edge and laying the stone vertically along the sketch (hamite stone, iron-flat stone, gravel, etc.) form a healthy acupressure report, which makes the acupressure effect when people walk on the aggregate. Will be.

In addition, the paving structure using the stone of the present invention may cause a natural friendliness from stones such as gravel, haemiseok, iron pavement, etc., which are decorated on the floors and walls of parks, apartments, public places, molding places and the like.

Claims (5)

In the paving structure using stone paving with stone and cement mortar, A 150 mm thick concrete subbase layer that is installed with a compaction degree of 90 or more on the top of the ground pressed to have a suitable strength; A concrete separator for separating the auxiliary base layer and concrete on the auxiliary base layer; A wire mesh formed at intervals upward from the concrete separator to increase the flexural strength of the concrete and prevent cracking; A first concrete layer formed by laying and curing general concrete mortar with a thickness of 150 mm on the top of the concrete separator;  A second concrete layer formed on top of the cured first concrete layer by cement mortar having a thickness of 30 to 50 mm and mixing cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 2; Paving structure using a stone, characterized in that it comprises a stone disposed while maintaining each interval 10 ~ 20mm from the edge along the sketch of the plastering surface formed on the surface of the second concrete layer. The method of claim 1, The stone is disposed according to the sketch of the plastering surface paving structure using a stone, characterized in that any one of haematite, gravel, iron-flat stone is used. The method of claim 1, Pavement structure using a stone, characterized in that the pattern is formed on the bottom or wall of the building by placing the stone according to the sketch of the plastering surface. The method of claim 1, Paving structure using a stone, characterized in that to express the appropriate color by putting a mortar colorant if the color tone is required for the plastering surface. The method of claim 1, The stone is a paving structure using a stone, characterized in that the packing is embedded in the lower portion of the plastering 2/3 or more.

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