KR200407156Y1 - Raising seeding box assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seedling box assembly configured to easily detach a seedling box from a nail to grow and develop seedlings grown in a seedling box.

Such a seedling box assembly includes a main body having a bottom plate having a plurality of holes and a side plate extending at a predetermined height from the outside of the bottom plate and having an open portion at an upper portion thereof;

Alignment plates provided along both sides of the main body to align the both sides of the plurality of main bodies disposed longitudinally in the nail;

A separation unit located around the outer surface of the main body and moving along an alignment plate installed on the side plate of the main body to remove the root portion of the young mother rooted in the nail spot to detach the main body from the nail spot;

Guide parts provided on both side lower outer surfaces of the separating part to guide and guide the smooth movement of the separating part;

It provides a seedling box assembly comprising a.

Seedling box, sorting board, separating part, guide part, fixing part

Description

Seedling box assembly {RAISING SEEDING BOX ASSEMBLY}

1 is a perspective view of a seedling box assembly according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the separation part constituting the seedling box assembly according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the seedling box assembly according to the present invention from the front.

Figure 4 is a view for explaining the separation of the seedling box assembly in the nail according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a seedling box, and more particularly, to a seedling box assembly that can be easily removed from the seedling box in order to transfer the growth and development of seedlings in the seedling box.

In general, when the nature of the crop can not be straight (straight) can be used to seed the seedlings to a predetermined size using a seedling box or the like, and then transplanted again to the place to be grown.

As such, rice farming is known as a representative example of a case in which transplanting and cultivation after seeding is more yielding and effective. It is how to plant.

In recent years, due to the rapid spread of agricultural machinery, especially rice farming is carried out by mechanization in most paddy fields. Rice is used for rice transplanting and rice harvesting for combine harvesters and tractors.

When seeding using a rice transplanter in this way, it is necessary to cultivate the seedlings in a seedling box having a certain shape and a predetermined size so that the rice transplanter can work with a rice transplanter.

In this case, a seedling box is usually used, and the seedling box comprises a bottom plate having a predetermined size, and a side plate extending at a predetermined height in an orthogonal direction from the outer surface of the bottom plate, and the root plate of the seedling is formed in a nail. A number of holes are drilled in a uniform arrangement to ensure a constant drop and smooth supply of moisture.

How to do a nail using such a seedling box is somewhat different depending on the region and the varieties of rice, but the difference is very similar and the method is as follows.

First, the low-moist dry loess (near musa clay) is filtered through a sieve of 50 to 80 mesh, and then evenly placed in a seedling box, sowing rice seed using a rice seed injector designed to flow rice seeds on it. After that, the seedling boxes are arranged in a predetermined unit member in rows and columns in the prepared nails.

When the rice seed is grown by vinyl mulching on the outside of the arranged seedling box, and the rice seed is grown to be a seeding seedling, each seedling box can be removed from the mother board and then mounted on a rice transplanter for seeding.

By using the seedling box in this way can be seeded by mechanization work, the rice planting box is used in most of the rice farming now due to the outstanding advantage of significantly reducing the labor force for seeding and growing the seed uniformly and excellently.

For this purpose, it is essential to remove the seedling box from the bed, and the method of removing the seedling box from the bed is as follows.

1. How to remove a seedling box using a mowing sickle

A commonly used mowing sickle closely adheres to the bottom of the seedling box, and the root of the seedlings (with soil) is cut from the bottom of the seedling box to remove the seedling box from the bed. This is a very inefficient method that requires a lot of work time because it requires continuous bowing and the seedling box must be removed one by one.

2. How to use wire rope to hang handles on both sides

It is a method to remove the seedling box from the bed by attaching the handles at both ends of the wire and holding it with both hands, and pulling the wire close to the bottom of the seedling box. This method is the most inefficient way to use in an aging rural area because it requires a deeper bow and the seedling box must be removed one by one, which is time-consuming and especially difficult labor that requires strength.

3. How to remove seedling box using seedling box peeling frame (also called nailing frame)

The seedling box is brought into close contact with the bottom end of the seedling box, and the seedling box is removed from the bedside while pushing (or pulling). There is no alternative but it is the most used method in the current rural area, but there are the following problems.

1) It requires a lot of labor

In rural areas, much has been mechanized and automated, but it is now entirely manual.

-It is a very difficult task in rural areas where most of the workforce is aging (the proportion of older women with a weaker labor force in rural areas over 60) is more than 62%.

2) When the seedlings hit the seedling box, the seedling box breaks or cracks, which shortens the life span.

-When the impact is transmitted to the body through the user's hand (wrist) causes frequent musculoskeletal disorders during repeated operations.

3) When using the herd, there is a lot of fine soil on the bottom of the seedling box with the roots of the young mothers in the seedling box, so double work is needed to remove it again with a sickle or wire.

-Seedling boxes at this time with soil are very heavy, difficult to transport and require more labor.

-When using the frame, care should be taken to stick less soil. Therefore, the work is difficult and must be concentrated.

4) When making seedlings in order to remove the seedling boxes more easily, the work should be concentrated to maintain a certain standard.

5) The seedlings do not have a reference point, so that the seedling boxes are laid out at an angle, and the peeling frame does not easily enter the gap, which impacts the seedling boxes.

6) It is difficult to supply the bedding in time to answer this answer.

Due to the above drawbacks, it is difficult to prepare for planting and takes a lot of work time, and various improvements have been sought.

The present invention is devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to raise and remove the seedling box assembly from the seedlings in order to transfer the growth and development of seedling box seedling box assembly To provide.

The seedling box assembly which this invention suggests,

A main body having a plurality of perforated bottom plates and a side plate extending from the outside of the bottom plate to a predetermined height and having an open portion at an upper portion thereof;

Alignment plates provided along both sides of the main body to align the both sides of the plurality of main bodies disposed longitudinally in the nail;

A separation unit located around the outer surface of the main body and moving along an alignment plate installed on the side plate of the main body to remove the root portion of the young mother rooted in the nail spot to detach the main body from the nail spot;

Guide parts provided on both side lower outer surfaces of the separating part to guide and guide the smooth movement of the separating part;

It provides a seedling box assembly comprising a.

The alignment plate is composed of a plurality of unit members having a predetermined length and each end is formed of a connecting portion consisting of a projection and a groove so as to be connected to each other, both ends of the alignment plate is formed by a hook ring to hang the alignment plate on the side plate It is made to be supported.

The separating part is provided with a locking part which can be fixed by hanging a rope or wire so that the separating part can be moved by using a device such as a tractor or a rice transplanter to separate the main body from the nail seat.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

1 is a perspective view of a seedling box assembly according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a separating part constituting the seedling box assembly according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the seedling box assembly according to the present invention as viewed from the front, The seedling box assembly according to the present invention includes an enclosure-shaped seedling box main body 2 having an upper portion as an open portion, an alignment plate 4 provided along both sides of the main body 2, and an outer surface of the main body 2. A separation part 6 which separates the main body 2 from the nail position while being wrapped and moved along the outer surface of the main body, and is provided on the lower outer side of the separation part 6 to detach the main body 2 from the nail position. It includes a guide portion (8) for guiding the smooth movement when moving the separator (6).

The main body 2 consists of a bottom plate 12 having a plurality of holes 10 drilled therein, and a side plate 14 extending to a predetermined height from the outside of the bottom plate 12. ) And the side plate 14 is formed as an inner space to provide a space that can be germinated and grown into seedlings for seeding by putting the rice seed put into the nail seat.

Although the main body 2 can be arranged in the longitudinal direction in a row to form a nail seat, in general, three to four main body 2 is placed in the transverse direction by closely contacting the side plates 14, a plurality of such It can be arranged in the lengthwise direction to make a single row of nails, which are arranged side by side in a number of rows to form one nail.

That is, the conventional one-row nail seat consists of a structure in which three to four seedling box bodies 2 and 3 are arranged in a state in which the side plates 14 are in contact with each other, and a plurality of such rows are arranged in the longitudinal direction. .

Therefore, the alignment plate 4 is installed on the left and right sides of the main body 2, the guide portion 8 is also arranged accordingly, the separating portion 6 also wrapped 3-4 of the seedling box main body (2) It is manufactured to a size that can be moved to.

The alignment plate 4 provided on both sides of the main body 2 has a plurality of main bodies 2 arranged in the nail in the longitudinal direction by aligning rows and columns in a plurality of rows, and the leftmost main body and the rightmost main body are viewed from the front. Each side plate 14 of the main body is provided to align the contact portion of the side plates so as not to protrude.

Therefore, when the separation unit 6 is moved to separate the seedling box body 2 from the nail seat, the separation unit 6 can move without being caught by the side plates 14 of the body 2.

The alignment plate 4 is composed of a plurality of unit members having a predetermined length, and they are formed by connecting portions formed of the projections 18 and the grooves 20 at each end so as to be detachably connected to each other.

And both ends of the alignment plate (4) is formed by a hook ring 22 so that the alignment plate (4) connected in this way to support the outer side of the side plate (14) of the main body (2) to the alignment plate (4) 2) can be supported on foot.

The separating part 6 consists of a box-shaped shape formed by a pair of side plates 28 connecting upper and lower plates 24 and 26 and upper and lower plates 24 and 26. Has

When the separator 6 is pushed or pulled in the substantially horizontal direction, the separator 6 moves along the outer side of the main body 2, and the lower plate 26 and the side plate 28 constituting the separator are the main body 2. The roots of the seedlings protruding from the bottom of the bottom plate 12 are cut out of the soil of the nail seat to separate the seedling box body 2 from the mother plate.

The movement of the separating part 6 can be moved by the user's force, but the locking part 30 is formed on the upper plate 24 so that the seedling box can be quickly and easily separated from the mother plate by mechanical work. 30 may move the separation unit 6 by hanging a rope or wire to a device such as a tractor or rice transplanter, the latter can be a faster and easier operation.

When the separation part 6 is moved, the lower part 26 and the corner part of the side plate 28 of the separation part 6 move along the guide part 8, and the guide part 8 which performs this guide role is angled. It is made in the shape and has a predetermined length and is installed together while installing the main body 2 during the installation of the nail seat, or before the installation work of the main body 2, the correct width is maintained and the nail is placed in advance in the state corresponding to each other in the longitudinal direction. Install it.

The process of arranging the seedling box assembly of the present invention as described above is as follows.

First, a large number of seedling box bodies (2) seeded with rice seeds are laid on the inside of the seedling box body (2), and seedling box bodies (2) are arranged in rows and columns in the prepared nail seat (100). It is arranged in a predetermined longitudinal direction.

At this time, one or more of the seedling box body (2) can be arranged in the longitudinal direction in such a way that the side plates 14 are in close contact with each other to install one row of nail seats. The arrangement of such seedling boxes is usually 3-4 rows in the longitudinal direction of the narrow side of the seedling box for the purpose of vinyl mulching and management convenience, but the length is irrelevant, and the number of rows according to the rice paddy standard of the nail seat 100 ( Length).

At the time of arranging the seedling box, the guide part 8 is also installed in the nail along the lower left and right sides of the seedling box main body 2 in the longitudinal direction.

The alignment plate 4 is fixedly supported on the outer side of the side plate 14 in both longitudinal directions of the main body 2 arranged in this way.

When the main body 2 is placed in the nail seat 100 as described above, germination and growth of rice seed in the nail seat by vinyl mulching (not shown) on the outside of the main body 2, in which the rice seed grows in the body 2 Through the holes 10 formed in the bottom plate 12, it grows while rooting in the soil of the nail.

When rice seed grows and grows into a young hair 200 suitable for seeding, the separation part 6 is inserted to be seated on the guide part 8 while surrounding the main body 2 at one end of the main body 2. When inserting the separation part 6 is inserted in the direction in which the locking portion 30 is located as the tip.

Thus, the separation part 6 inserted into the outside of the main body 2, as shown in Figure 3, the lower plate 26 and the corner portion of the side plate 28 is in contact with the guide portion 8, the side plate 28 The inner side is arranged to be movable along the outer side of the main body 2 in contact with the outer surface of the alignment plate 4 (see FIG. 3).

In this state, the separation unit 6 is manually moved in the horizontal direction, or as shown in FIG. 4, the tension cord 300 such as a rope or a wire is hung on the locking unit 30, and the tractor or rice transplanter is not shown. When pulled by the same device, the separating part 6 moves along the guide part 8 and the alignment plate 4 in a state in which the outer part of the main body 2 is wrapped.

With the movement of the separating part 6, the bottom plate 26 and the side plate 28 of the separating part 6 cut off the roots of the seedlings 200 protruding from the bottom plate 12 of the main body 2, thereby raising the seedling box body. (2) is separated from the nail spot (100).

When the main body 2 is separated from the nail seat like this, it is mounted on a rice transplanter and it can be planted in a conventional manner.

As described above, the seedling box according to the present invention, when separating the seedling box body from the nail seat, the separation unit moves along the alignment plate and the guide portion provided on the outside of the main body to facilitate the movement of the separation unit to facilitate the separation operation of the seedling box. can do.

In addition, when moving the separation unit, it is possible to hook the tension cord such as a rope or wire to the hook formed in the separation unit and tow it with a device such as a tractor or rice transplanter, so that the seedling box can be removed from the nail more quickly and easily.

Claims (3)

A main body having a plurality of perforated bottom plates and a side plate extending from the outside of the bottom plate to a predetermined height and having an open portion at an upper portion thereof; Alignment plates provided along both sides of the main body to align the both sides of the plurality of main bodies disposed longitudinally in the nail; A separation unit located around the outer surface of the main body and moving along an alignment plate installed on the side plate of the main body to remove the root portion of the young mother rooted in the nail spot to detach the main body from the nail spot; Guide parts provided on both side lower outer surfaces of the separating part to guide and guide the smooth movement of the separating part; Seedling box assembly comprising a. The alignment plate of claim 1, wherein the alignment plate is formed of a plurality of unit members having a predetermined length, and each end portion is formed of a connection portion formed of a protrusion and a groove so that the alignment plate can be connected to each other. Seedling box assembly that can be supported by hanging on the side plate. The seedling box assembly according to claim 1, wherein the separating part has a catching part which can be fixed by hanging a rope or wire to move the separating part by using a device such as a tractor or a rice transplanter to separate the main body from a nail.

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