KR200405386Y1 - Light-weight Charcoal Oven - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a lightweight charcoal kiln that can be installed inside a building, such as a building.

The present invention is to install a charcoal kiln with a thin, light weight and high far-infrared emission efficiency inside the building. To this end, the present invention is a groove that is dug to a predetermined depth on the bottom surface, the ALC layer to be installed inside the groove, and the composite ceramic layer to be installed, including the illite, chilboseok, ganban stone, mica, the old stone on the upper surface thereof; , Ocher bricks are formed at an appropriate height on the upper surface of the composite ceramic layer, a composite ceramic layer including an illite, a seven-stone, elvan, mica, and no stone in a dome form on the outer circumference thereof, and the roof of the composite ceramic layer. It proposes a lightweight charcoal kiln consisting of a castable layer constructed of a lightweight fireproof material having a metal mesh embedded therein, an AL layer constructed on an outer side of the composite ceramic layer, and an ocher layer finished on the outer periphery thereof.

In this way, the present invention can be installed in the building very light charcoal kiln compared to the conventional charcoal, there is a useful effect that users living in the city can conveniently use the charcoal steaming in the building of the city.

Charcoal kiln, ALC layer, composite ceramic layer, castable layer, ocher

Description

Light-weight Charcoal Oven

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional charcoal kiln.

Figure 2a is a perspective view of a conventional charcoal kiln.

Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional charcoal.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a light charcoal kiln of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a light charcoal kiln of the present invention.

5 is a flowchart showing a construction procedure of the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: Charcoal Kiln 11: Home

12: ALC layer 13: composite ceramic layer

14: ocher layer 15: ocher bricks

16: composite ceramic layer 17: castable layer

18: metal mesh 19: ALC layer

20: ocher layer 21: entrance

22: heat dissipation curtain 23: damper

The present invention relates to a lightweight charcoal kiln and a construction method thereof, and more particularly, to a lightweight charcoal kiln for stably constructing a light charcoal kiln inside a building such as a sauna or a jjimjilbang.

As is known, the charcoal is a structure that is constructed in a dome form to bake charcoal, and a general structure of such a charcoal kiln is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1.

As shown, the inlet 101 is formed on one side so that the wood felled into the inner space of the charcoal kiln 100, and the outlet 102 for discharging the smoke generated while the wood inside the charcoal kiln is carbonized. And, to form a fire (103) that makes fire so that the wood is carbonized.

Such a charcoal kiln 100 is not too cracked even at high temperature as well as to minimize the heat loss of the carbonized carbon in the interior to a very thick thickness of about 1 meter to sufficiently heat capacity, oak felled into the inlet 103, Charcoal was prepared by igniting the fire in the state of fire and then carbonizing it for a long time after charging the pine tree.

Therefore, the charcoal kiln 100 has a problem that the weight is not only very heavy, but also the volume is huge, the heat loss is increased by the construction in the state exposed to the ground.

In addition, in recent years, in addition to baking charcoal in a charcoal kiln, its use has been expanded so that it can be steamed using its residual heat after baking charcoal. However, these charcoal kilns cannot be installed inside buildings such as general buildings. Since it is common to have users use it for a long time, they have to travel by transportation.

In order to solve such problems of the conventional charcoal kiln, technologies for constructing various types of charcoal kilns have been developed, such as the Korean Utility Model Application No. 2000-12989 (name of the design: the structure of the charcoal kiln, hereinafter referred to as 'quoting draft'). Is shown in Figures 2a and 2b.

As it can be seen from the bottom of one side of the charcoal kiln 110, a long passage 113 of the long passage from the bottom to the top is formed primarily, and another inlet 112 is formed on the side of the archery 113, the entrance ( When the wearing of the tree 115 through the 112 is completed, the entrance 112 is closed, and after the charcoal is manufactured, the entrance is broken again to remove the charcoal, and then the entrance 112 is blocked by a curtain 127 and formed on the ground. The refractory brick 115, the refractory slab 116 and the ocher outer wall material 117 are sequentially stacked on the inner side of the charcoal kiln 110.

Such a quotation is made of charcoal, sealed inside, cooled to an appropriate temperature, and the user enters the inside of the charcoal to obtain a poultice effect using far-infrared rays and heat radiation generated from ocher, and heat loss due to the insulation of the ground. There is an advantage that can increase the heat capacity accommodated in the interior space while minimizing, but this is not a structure that can be installed inside the building of a general building because the construction of the charcoal 100 by excavating the basement to a certain depth, Since the refractory brick 115, the fireproof slab 116, etc. are used, there is a problem in that the volume and load become heavy so that it cannot be installed in a building that damages the building load-bearing structure.

An object of the present invention devised to solve the above problems is to provide a lightweight charcoal kiln that can be installed inside the building of a limited space, high in thickness and high far-infrared emission efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a groove that is dug to a predetermined depth on the bottom surface, an ALC layer which is constructed of lightweight foam concrete inside the groove, and an illite, a seven-stone, elvan, mica on its upper surface. The composite ceramic layer is constructed to include the old stone, and the ocher brick is formed to a certain height on the upper surface of the composite ceramic layer, and the construction is included in the outer periphery of the illite, seven stone, elvan, mica, stone It consists of a composite ceramic layer, a castable layer constructed of a lightweight refractory material in which a metal mesh is embedded in the roof of the composite ceramic layer, an ALC layer constructed outside the composite ceramic layer, and an ocher layer finished on the outer periphery thereof. We propose lightweight charcoal kiln.

In this way, the present invention can be installed in the building of a lightweight charcoal kiln, the weight of the charcoal kiln is very light compared to the conventional charcoal kiln, installed in the building of the city where the users of the city to use the charcoal steam steaming convenience There is a useful effect to provide.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The lightweight charcoal construction method of the present invention is summarized in FIG. The present invention goes through the basic excavation step 50 for digging the groove 11 to a suitable depth on the bottom surface, the construction of the ALC layer 12 inside the groove 11 and then on the upper surface thereof The floor construction step 51 is performed to construct a composite ceramic layer 13 including an illite, a seven-stone, elvan, mica, and no-stone to an appropriate thickness.

Then, the ocher layer 14 is applied to the upper surface of the composite ceramic layer 13 and then the ocher brick 15 is fired at about 1,300 ° C. on the upper surface of the clay to be appropriately adjusted to the overall height of the charcoal kiln 10 to be constructed. The brick masonry step 52 is passed.

Through the ceramic layer construction step 53 for constructing the same composite ceramic layer 16 as the above-mentioned composite ceramic layer 13 in the dome form on the outer circumference of the ocher brick 15, the roof is prevented from cracking even at high temperatures. The castable layer 17, which is a lightweight refractory, is applied to the upper surface, and then the metal mesh 18 is constructed. The castable layer 17 is then subjected to the castable layer construction step 54 for rebuilding the castable layer 17.

In addition, the exterior of the castable layer 17, that is, the exterior of the composite ceramic layer 16 goes through a heat insulating material construction step 55 for constructing the ALC layer 19, and an exterior of the ocher layer 20 on the outside thereof. Through the finishing construction step 56, forming the inlet (21) for the input of the wood and the user to pass, the damper (23) for discharging two combustion gas at the top of the charcoal 10, one at the bottom Install it.

In more detail, the present invention digs the groove 11 to a depth of about 10 to 15 cm in the bottom of the building to install a charcoal kiln 10, and the appropriate thickness of the AL layer (ALC: autoclaved lightweight Concrete, 12), and the composite ceramic layer 13, including the illite, chilboseok, ganban stone, mica, old stone, etc. on the top surface thereof is constructed as shown in Figure 3 to the height of the bottom surface.

The AC layer 12 is a foam concrete made by curing under high temperature and high pressure, and can be made by adjusting specific gravity or strength. . The ALC layer 12 is constructed to block heat and sound transmitted to the lower layer, as well as to reduce the occurrence of cracking of the charcoal 10 due to the high temperature of the charcoal kiln 10.

In addition, the composite ceramic layer 13 includes illite and seven precious stones that generate a large amount of anions and far infrared rays, as well as elvan, which removes odors by neutralization and deodorization, and prevents antibacterial and mildew from occurring. To include negative stones to help release negative ions and far-infrared rays from mica, illite, chilboseok and the like.

On the upper surface of the composite ceramic layer 13, a slightly thin thickness ocher layer 14 is constructed.

Thus, after the construction of the bottom surface is completed ocher brick (15) to this, which is stacked to the appropriate height according to the height of the charcoal kiln (10) being constructed. Such ocher brick 15 is preferably used by firing at about 1,300 ℃ using ocher.

On the outside of the ocher brick 15, a composite ceramic layer 16 including an illite, a seven-stone, elvan and no-stone is constructed in a dome shape as shown in FIG. This is to allow the anion and far infrared rays emitted from the heated ocher brick 15 and the anion and far infrared rays generated from the composite ceramic layer 16 to be released in a large amount, and the odor removal and antibacterial function of the elvan is sufficiently expressed.

In addition, a castable layer 17, which is a lightweight fireproof concrete that is resistant to high heat, is formed at an appropriate thickness on the upper part of the composite ceramic layer 16, that is, the dome-shaped roof to prevent cracking even at high temperature. After the mesh 18 is installed, the castable layer 17 is constructed again.

This is to ensure that the high heat generated when the carbon is carbonized at about 1,300 ° C. is concentrated on the roof part, and thus has a fire resistance (耐火 性) that can withstand high temperatures of about 1,400 ° C., as well as construction.

Along with the castable layer 17, the ALC layer ALC layer 19 is constructed and the outer periphery of the ocher layer 20 is finished. Such charcoal kiln 10 is preferably applied to the thickness of the ocher brick 15 to the ocher layer 20 approximately 300mm. In addition, during the construction of the charcoal kiln 10, users who want to steam can enter, as well as to form an inlet (21) into which wood such as oak, pine, etc., and install an insulating curtain (22), Two dampers 23 are installed at the top and one damper 23 at the bottom so that the combustion gas generated while the charged wood is carbonized is discharged.

The present invention made of such a configuration charges the wood such as oak, pine, etc. in the interior space of the charcoal kiln (10) in order to use the charcoal kiln (10), air not shown in the drawing so that the air necessary for carbonization of the wood is sufficiently supplied It is of course to install a feeder or to form a passage.

Subsequently, the wood is carbonized in the inner space of the charcoal kiln 10 so as to block the bricks at the inlet 21, and then fire the fire and seal it with the inlet 21. As such, the combustion gas generated while the wood charged in the charcoal 10 is carbonized at about 1,300 ° C. is discharged to the outside through the dampers 23 installed at the upper and lower portions of the charcoal 10.

As the charcoal is all carbonized as described above, the charcoal kiln 10 is heated to a high temperature of about 1,300 ° C., and when all the wood is carbonized, the charcoal is taken out, and the inside thereof is gradually cooled down to a temperature of about 60 ° C. to insulate the inlet 21. Install curtain 22. By opening the charcoal kiln 10 to users who want to steam can be freely entered.

Such a charcoal kiln 10 of the present invention generates a large amount of negative ions and far infrared rays from the illite and the seven-stone, which are included in the ocher and the composite ceramic layers 13 and 16, as well as increase the generation of negative ions and far infrared rays by the old stone. , By removing the odor generated in the charcoal kiln (10) by the neutralization and deodorization of the odor in the elvan, as well as to maintain the antifungal, antibacterial function by mica.

In addition, it is possible to activate the physiology of cells with far-infrared rays and anions emitted from ocher and composite ceramic layers (13, 16), relieve pain in the human body, and discharge blood circulation and waste products in the human body. do.

Since the present invention is constructed in a thin thickness on the floor and the entire upper part, the overall weight can be greatly reduced, and the heat of the charcoal kiln by building insulation since it is installed inside the building and construction of the ALC (12,19) floor, which is a fireproof material. Losses can also be minimized.

In this way, the present invention can be installed in the building of a very light charcoal kiln compared to the conventional charcoal, so users living in the city can conveniently use the charcoal steaming inside the building in the city, the charcoal kiln by the insulation structure of the building Minimize the heat loss generated in the, and the construction of the ocher brick and the composite ceramic layer has a useful effect of generating a large amount of far infrared rays and anions.

Claims (1)

The groove 11 which is dug to a predetermined depth on the bottom surface, the ALC layer 12 which is constructed inside the groove 11, and the upper surface thereof includes an illite, a seven-stone, elvan, mica, and no-stone. The composite ceramic layer 13, the ocher brick 15 is formed on the upper surface of the composite ceramic layer 13, and the composite including the illite, the seven stone, elvan, mica, and the stone in the dome form in the outer circumference thereof The ceramic layer 16, the castable layer 17, which is constructed of a lightweight fireproof material having a metal mesh 18 embedded in the roof of the composite ceramic layer 16, and the outer side of the composite ceramic layer 16. Lightweight charcoal kiln characterized by consisting of the CL layer (19), and the ocher layer (20) is finished on its outer circumference.

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