KR200404966Y1 - a seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a manual seeding machine that mainly sows soybeans in field crops, and can be used as a fertilizer when parts are replaced. Well done, fertilization is free to control the amount of fertilizer and to ensure that the discharge of fertilizer is quick. Its configuration is to put seeds (or fertilizers) into the commonly used distribution barrel and connect them with a flexible tube to the seeding plant of the present invention, and use them to receive seeds. In the barrel, there is a lid, and inside the barrel, the seed transfer piston is mounted on the shaft to move in the cylinder. A connector is screwed to the outer circumferential surface of the lower cylinder of the cylinder, and a connector toenail with two opposite pin bolt holes is screwed to the end of the connector. A pair of drill shovels are hinged to the connector claws, and the drill shovels are connected to the auxiliary handle by means of operating rods, chains and rings. The planter designed in this way is to increase the germination rate of the seeds and to obtain the effect of improving the productivity by rapid operation.

 Soybeans, Dotted Species, Fallout, Covering, Ground Fertilization, Self Weight, Center of Weight

Description

Planters {a seeder}

1 is an exploded perspective view of a planter according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the planter according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the planter according to the present invention before operation.

Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view when poked into the ground of the planter according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view when detached from the land of the planter according to the present invention.

Figure 6a is a drill shovel of the seed drill according to the present invention.

Figure 6b is a drill shovel hinge coupling of the planter according to the present invention.

Figure 7a is a pad for adjusting the depth of drilling.

Figure 7b is a pad attachment depth adjustment.

8A, 8B and 8C show seed transfer piston types.

Fig. 9A is an exploded view of a fertilizer piston body.

Fig. 9B is a drawing of the assembly of the costly piston body.

* Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings *

10 ... seed relay box 10a..inlet 10b, 10c ...

10d ... cylinder 10e ... if connected, 10f ... screw

10 g ... Operation 1 seal 11 ... Seed inlet pipe 11a ... Screw nail

11b ... screw 12 ... control door 12a ... screw

12b ... screw 13 ... lid 13a ... spinner

13b ... Through hole 13c ... Operation 1 Seal 13d ...

13e ... screw 20 ... connector 21 ... hanger

21a ... screw 21b ... operation 2 seal 21c ... screw

22 Connector claw 22a.22b Pin bolt hole 30 Drill shovel

30a ... Punching blade 30b ... Pad mounting hole 30c ... Hook mounting

30d, 30e ... pin bolt 30f ... chin 31 ... pin bolt

31 a ... Nut 32 ... Pad 32a ... Pad mounting hole

33 Bolts 33a Nuts 40 Rods

Seed feed piston 41a Seed feed groove 41b Seed control rod

41 c ... seed control rod 41 d ... nut 41 e ...

42 ... Long 43 ... Secondary handle 43a ... Axle ball

43b ... Operation 1 Seal 44 ... Handle 45a.45d.45e ... Nut

45b ... rising stopper nut 45c ... falling stopper nut 50 ... chain

50a.50b ... Two-loop 51 ... Perforated Shore Operation 51a.51c ... Nuts

51b ... ring 52 ... punch-operated 2-rod 52a.52c ... ring

52 b. 52 d. Nut 52 e ... Twin ring 53 ... Bolt

53a ... nut 53b ... ring 60 ... fertilizer rod

60a ... Rise stopper nut 60b ... Long 60c ... Fixed piston

60d ... piston guide 60e ... adjustable piston 60f ... nut

70 ... basket 80 ... flexible tube 80a ... tightening band

90 seeds

The present invention is a manual planter of a pointed crop, such as soybean, mainly in field crops, and can be used as a fertilizer when parts are replaced.

Farming crops usually involves sowing, cultivation, and harvesting. Some crops may provide additional crops during the growing process. In this case, giving fertilizer to the ground between crops rather than to the ground between crops is not only effective in fertilizers but also low fertilizer loss. The fertilizer was fertilized by puncturing with a hole and dripping fertilizer with a spoon.

Applicant has filed a utility model registration No. 34291 to provide a fertilizer that can provide a more convenient way than this method. However, in order to provide more effective farming equipment that can not only fertilize, but also sowing, Utility Model Registration No. 34291 has been partially changed and improved, so that Utility Model Registration No. 0355790 can be fertilized and sown. In the application for utility model registration No. 0355790, the applicant raised the seed upwards during desorption to prevent seed breakage during sowing, and provided a means for transporting the seed during drilling. However, in order to complete one operation and to perform the next operation, be careful not to shake the seed contained in the measuring wheel with the impact of the moment when the opening / closing wheel touches the top cover plate during disassembly, and when the seed is discharged into the ground Was careful not to bump into the opening and closing the punch hole, so I could not do the work quickly, and also when the fertilization work was not able to do the same.

The present invention solves the problems described above, without seed damage, in order to provide a seed feeder with a rapid transfer and discharge of seeds, the seed feed piston (seed feed port) is a method of transporting the seed by lifting the inside of the cylinder in the lower part of the feed container Insert the seed control rod with a hole in the top of the seed feed piston of the seed feed piston. When the seed feed piston descends, the seed of the seed feed groove passes through the inside of the cylinder, and the last seed arranged in the seed feed groove is completely transferred. Even when not in the grooves, the seed was compressed and not broken, allowing the seed control rod to make room for the milia seed to enter the seed transfer groove. When discharging seeds, change the drilling weights that were used for drilling and discharging so that seeds quickly fall into the drilling holes, and then hinged with a pair of drill shovels of the same shape and size. When it is combined, it forms a pointed cone and drills, and when desorption, a pair of drill shovels are opened on both sides, and the seeds are dropped vertically and discharged vertically and fall into the drilled holes quickly, and the drilled shovels touch the sides of the drilled holes. It was scraped and covered.

When the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, the seed 90 is put into the distribution barrel (70) by connecting the flexible tube (80) to receive the seed 90 to be used, the seed (90) to the distribution barrel There is a seed relay barrel (10) for receiving and relaying from the 70, the seed relay barrel (10) side for the inlet (10a), the inner side of the column-shaped operation 1 bar (10g) for fixing the lid and There are four screw holes (10f), the lower part of the seed relay barrel 10 is a cylinder (10d), the outside of the cylinder (10d) is a spiral to allow a screw connection with a predetermined thickness difference between the inside It is a connecting main surface 10e. The seed inlet 10a of the seed relay barrel 10 is fixed to the seed inlet pipe 11 with four screws 11b, and the seed inlet tube 10 and the seed inlet pipe 11 is adjustable to adjust the seed inflow rate The door 12 can be fitted, and on the seed relay barrel 10, the shaft motion balls 13a, three see-through holes 13b, two operating one-holes 13c, and four screw holes 13d at predetermined positions. ), The lid 13 is fixed with four screws 13e by matching the operation 1 sealing hole 10g of the seed relay container 10 with the operation 1 sealing hole 13c of the lid.

Then, the fixed stopper nut 45b is fixedly installed on one side of the shaft 40, and after tightening the stem 42 and the seed feed piston 41 of a predetermined length for aligning the intervals, and then tightening the nut 45a, the shaft 40 The other side of the slit is threaded through the cylinder 10d to the shaft rod hole 13a of the lid 13, and then the fixed stopper nut 45c is fixed and installed, and the auxiliary handle 43 is turned into the pin-shaped shaft rod hole 43a. 꿴 Next, at the end of the shaft 40, the handle 44 is mounted with nuts 45d and 45e.

The seed transfer piston 41, which is integrally assembled with the handle, operates by pressing the knob inside the cylinder 10d and the barrel, and the seed transfer groove 4la is formed on the main surface of the seed transfer piston 41. It is formed in the shape, the upper part of the seed conveying groove (4la) is a horizontal plane, and the seed conveying groove (41a) in the bottom is inclined surface so as to discharge the seed well, the U-shaped groove horizontally in the seed conveying groove (41a) The seed control rod 41b is drilled by the bell on the seed feed groove 4la, and the seed control rod 41b is sewn into the seed control rod 41c and flow-seated with the nut 41d. The inner surface of the feed groove 41a and the head of the seed control rod 41c should be spaced apart so that the seed 90 can be pushed when the seed feed piston 41 descends, and the seed control rod 41b has a diameter of the seed control rod. (41c) Larger than the diameter, the seed control rod (41c) is free to move The.

And the auxiliary handle 43 is larger than the diameter of the shaft-shaped shaft motion ball (43a) of the shaft 40, the auxiliary handle 43 should be free to move, but must be smaller than the diagonal outer diameter of the falling stopper nut (45c) , The bottom diameter of the shaft motion hole (43a) is larger than the diagonal outer diameter of the falling stopper nut (45c), so that the falling stopper nut (45c) into the bottom portion of the shaft motion hole (43a).

The Y-shaped connecting pipe 20 is screwed to the connecting circumferential surface 10e of the outer spiral 10d of the cylinder 10d. The connecting pipe 20 guides the seed 90, and the connecting pipe 20 is operated at a predetermined position. Two hangers 21b are fitted with two hangers 21 to be fixed with screws 21c, and a connector tube made of metal having two pin bolt holes 22a and 22b facing each other at the end of the connector 20. Claw 22 is fixed by screwing.

In addition, a pair of drilled shovels (30) made of metal of the same shape and size are joined to the outside of the connector claw (22) to form a conical pinbol ball (30e), (22a), (22b) and (30d). In a straight state, hinge the pin bolts 31 and fit the nuts 31a.

At this time, the inner diameter of the pair of drilled shovels 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the connector claw 22 by a predetermined width, so that the drilled shovel 30 is always conical because the connector 20 is inclined to some extent. It should be perpendicular to the ground.

Then, the drilling rod operation rod 1 (51) is fitted with the operation rod 1 (43b) of the auxiliary handle 43, and the operation rod 1 (13c) and the operation rod 1 (10g) matched to the seed relay barrel (10). The ring 51b is fixedly installed by the ring fixing nuts 51a and 51c, and is connected to one end of the chain 50 having a predetermined length by the pair of rings 50a. The head is larger than the diameter of the operation 1 rod 43b of the auxiliary handle 43 so that the head of the drilling insertion rod 1 51 is placed on the auxiliary handle 43, and the diameter of the drilling insertion rod 1 51 is operated 1 Smaller than the diameter of the bar (13c), (10g) should be free to move the drilling rod operation 1 bar (51). And the other end of the chain 50 is connected to the hook 52a and the double ring 50b, which is sewn on the punching insert 2 rod 52 and is placed on the hanger 21.

The diameter of the drilling rod operation rod 2 (52), which is threaded on and mounted on the operation operation 2 rod hole 21b of the hanger 21, should be smaller than the diameter of the operation insertion rod operation rod 21b, and the ring fixing nut at the end of the drilling insertion operation operation rod 2 (52). The ring 52c is fixedly installed by (52b) and (52d), and the ring (52c) is a bolt (53) and a nut (53a) by the ring attachment hole (30c) of the drill insert (30) by the pair of rings (52e). Is connected to the ring 53b installed by

Thus, when the drill shovel 30 connected to the auxiliary handle 43 holds the handle 44 and the auxiliary handle 43 together, the drill shovel 30 is opened, but when the handle 44 is made, the auxiliary handle 43 ) Is placed on the rising stopper 45c, so the auxiliary handle 43 is lifted up, but the boring shovel 30 is not opened. At this time, the chain 50 from the boring insert 1 rod 51 to the boring insert 2 rod 52 should not be too stretched or too taut, and the boring insert 30 should be congruent to the ground perpendicular to the ground. .

As shown in FIG. 6A, the drilled bores are pinned to each pin by the left and right bores, and the pin bolts are tilted to the right and left by the center of gravity, respectively. The force to push to the right and to the left makes the drill shovel always congruent and form a conical shape perpendicular to the ground.

The drill shovel 30 performs drilling and seed discharge, and the inner diameter between the pin bolt holes 30d and 30e of the pair of drill shovels 30 matched by a predetermined width than the outer diameter of the connector claw 22. It should be large, and the height of the punching jaw (30f) forms a semi-circular shape by a predetermined height lower than the pin bolt holes (30d, 30e), so that when the auxiliary handle 43 is lifted up, the punching shovel opens to the left and right by a predetermined width. When the auxiliary handle 43 is released, the drill shovel is re-matched to form a pointed cone. The width of the punching blade 30a is determined by a predetermined width, and the position of the annular bolt hole 30c in the center of the punching blade 30a is biased toward the edge in principle. Punching blade (30a) acts as a stopper when the planter is poked into the ground to determine the depth of the bar, if necessary, provide a pair of pads as shown in Figure 7a to provide a pad as shown in Figure 7b (30) If the pad attaching hole 30b of the pad 32 and the pad attaching hole 32a of the pad 32 are matched to each other and attached using the bolt 33 and the nut 33a, the drilling depth can be reduced.

8a, 8b, 8c, the seed feed piston 41 is provided in different widths and lengths of the transfer groove, so that it can be selected and used depending on the type of crop and the size of the seed, both when replacing Loosen the pair of rings (50a) and loosen the connecting main surface (10e) and the connecting pipe (20) of the screw relay seed (10), then loosen the tightening nut (45a) and replace the seed transfer piston (41) After, insert the tightening nut 45a again and connect the seed relay barrel 10 and the connection pipe 20, and then use both pairs of rings (50a).

The fixed attachment of the hanger 21 to the connector 20 allows the drill rod operation rod 2 to be placed on the hanger 21 by the chain without the hanger 21 and the drill rod operation rod 2. If you connect only 1 bar 51 drill hole and the drill shovel 30, when the planter is stabbed in the ground chain is stretched to the ground and the work may not be rubbing the crop quickly.

Fig. 9B is an assembly view of Fig. 9A, when using the present invention as a fertilizer, after unwinding both pairs of rings 50a and releasing the seed releasing barrel 10 and the connecting pipe 20, the nut 45e and the handle 44 ), The nut 45d and the lowering stopper nut 45c are unscrewed, and the seed feed piston 41 is pulled out through the cylinder 10d while the seed feed piston 41 is mounted on the shaft 40, and the fertilizing piston body (Fig. 9B) is removed from the cylinder. Then, the nut 45c, the auxiliary knob 43, the nut 45d, the knob 44, and the nut 45e are sequentially rotated through the shaft rod 13a of the lid 13 through 10d. After inserting, connect the seed relay barrel 10 and the connection pipe 20, and then use both pairs of rings (50a) to connect.

Fertilizer amount is adjusted by the distance between the piston guide (60d) and the adjustment piston (60e), the fixed piston (60c) and the piston guide (60e) is fixed, if the distance is small by moving the adjustment piston (60e) The smaller the interval, the larger the quantity. The piston guide 60d is preferably provided with a metal having less wear.

Referring to the drawings in detail the operation of the devised as described above are as follows.

First, as shown in Fig. 2, the flexible tube 80 is connected to the seed inlet tube 70 at one end and the other end is connected to the seed inlet tube 11 of the present invention, and then fixed with a band 80a. 70) and shoulder to shoulder. Insert the control door 12 to supply a predetermined amount of seed, and gently grab the left and right gently after grasping the handle 44 of the present invention with two hands, the seed 90 through the connection pipe 80, the seed relay barrel (10) ), The seed is supplied as required while maintaining the bottom height of the control door (12).

If this state is seen in the longitudinal cross-sectional view is shown in Figure 3, by holding the handle 44, the seed transfer piston 41 mounted on the shaft 40 also rises, the seed 90 enters the seed transfer groove (41a) It is loaded, the lid 13 is put on the ascending stopper nut 45b, and the seeding machine is lifted, and the auxiliary handle 43 is lifted on the descending stopper nut 45c and the punching insert operation rod 1 51 is the auxiliary handle 44. ), The chain 50 is connected to the drill rod operation rod 1 (51) is suspended, but the drill rod operation rod 2 (52) is mounted on the hanger (21) by itself. At this time, the chain 50 should not be too taut or stretched.

In this state, as shown in Fig. 4, the handle 44 is pressed against the seeding point, and the force applied to the handle 44 is lowered by the stopper nut 45c installed on the shaft 40, and the lid 13 touches the seed drill. When pressed, at this time, the punching shovel 30 hinged by the pin bolt 31 is punched into the ground by the force, and the chain connected to the punching shovel operation rod 1 that is mounted on the auxiliary handle 43. 50 is settled down by the weight and the distance is reduced, the seed transfer piston 41 in the barrel is lowered and the seed transfer groove 41a is partially opened while leaving the cylinder 10d, the seed 90 ) Is spaced apart in the mating drill shovel 30.

When disassembling in the next operation operation, one hand is held by the handle 44 while the other hand is held in close contact with the auxiliary handle 43 and the handle 44 at the same time, as shown in FIG. Then, the seed feed piston 41 is raised so that the seed 90 is reloaded in the seed feed groove 41a, and the handle 44 and the auxiliary handle 43 are in close contact with each other, so that the distance is reduced to the auxiliary handle 43. The punching shovel actuating rod 1 (51) is placed on the punching shovel blade 30a connected to the punching shovel actuating rod 1 (51), and the punching shovel 30 is opened, and the seed 90 inside is vertical. It falls and enters the hole, and the end of the hole is cut off by rubbing the soil on the side of the hole.

After the complete disassembly, the auxiliary handle 43 held by the finger is released, and the pair of drilled shovels 30 are re-matched to their respective centers of gravity to form a vertically conical shape, and the chain 50 is also straightened and It becomes a state.

Pressing the handle 44 of the seeding machine to the seeding point in order to sowing again is shown in Figure 4, so that the continuous work as shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, and 3.

The present invention has no seed damage due to the seed control rod of the seed transfer piston, and the seed is discharged vertically and rapidly during desorption, resulting in rapid and accurate fallout into the perforated hole. Raking is done. Therefore, the seeding work is completed in three stages of perforation, fallout, and cover, so that the germination rate of seeds can be increased, productivity can be improved because the work speed is fast, and fertilizer amount can be adjusted freely when used as a fertilizer. In addition, the fertilizer is discharged quickly and efficient fertilization can be performed.

Claims (7)

It is a seeding machine that connects the flexible tube to the distribution tube to hold the seed and receives the seed. The seed relay is provided to relay the seed and relays the seed. In the connecting pipe 20 which is screwed to the lower part of the relay cylinder and guides the seed, a hanger on which the boring rod operating rod 52 is placed and a pair of boring shovels 30 for boring and seed discharge are installed. Inside the seed transfer piston 41 for seed transfer is installed on one side of the shaft, the other side of the shaft comes out of the shaft shaft hole (13a) of the lid of the seed relay barrel, and after removing the auxiliary handle, the handle is installed at the end of the shaft, Seed transfer piston is also operated according to the operation, and the opening and closing means of the drill shovel is connected to the drill shovel by the operation handle 43, the operation rod, the chain and the ring, and the drill shovel is opened and closed according to the operation of the assistant handle, the handle and the auxiliary hand Planters, characterized in that the perforation-applied, the feed and discharge of seed to the ground formed in accordance with the operation thereof. In claim 1, the seed relay barrel has an inlet (10a) on the side of the barrel, the inlet (10a) is fixed to the inlet pipe with a screw (11b), the control door is inserted between the tube side and the inlet pipe, On the side of the tube, there are two column-shaped one-hole drills and four screw pegs, one for which the perforated shovel moves one rod, and four screw pegs. The four caps are fixed to the screw holes (10f) with the operation 1 sealing hole (13c) of the lid and the operation 1 sealing hole (10g) of the seed relay container. Planter characterized in that the connecting main surface. The connector is Y-shaped, the upper portion of the inner circumferential surface is spiral for screw connection with the seed relay barrel, the diameter and length of the upper portion of the connector allows the seed feed piston to rise and fall and discharge the seed. The lower part of the seed drill is characterized in that the two insertion holes hanger is inserted into the drill hole operation 2 rod is inserted into the hanger, and the end of the connector is screwed with a connector claw with two pin bolt holes facing each other. The drill shovel is a pair of drills of the same size and shape, and has two sharp blades, a jaw (30f), a pin bolt (30d), (30e), and a drilled blade (30a). When combined, the shape is conical and the inside is empty, and the height of the jaw (30f) is lower than the height of the pin bolt ball (30d), (30e) to form a semi-circular shape by a predetermined height, the drill shovel will be opened by a predetermined width from side to side It should be possible, the drill blade (30a) has a predetermined width to act as a stopper when drilling, and the pad attachment hole for the depth adjustment and the ring attachment hole (30c) for connecting to the auxiliary handle on the drill blade There is a planter, characterized in that (30b). According to claim 1, the seed feed piston has a cylindrical hole in the center of the piston is a drilling hole, and the seed feed groove is formed as a bell on the main surface, the top surface in the seed feed groove is a horizontal plane The lower surface of the groove is a slope for good seed discharge, and the inner side of the groove is inclined in a U-shape, and the seed control rod is drilled by the bell on the groove, so that the seed control rod is inserted into the seed control rod. Planter. In claim 1, the auxiliary handle is a shaft that can be inserted into the shaft ball is drilled in the shape of a shaft, the shaft ball diameter should be larger than the shaft diameter and smaller than the stopper nut diagonal diameter, but the diameter of the bottom portion of the shaft motion ball stopper nut diagonal diameter It should be larger, the distance between the operation 1 bar is equal to the distance between the operation 1 bar of the seed relay barrel, the seed handle of the auxiliary handle is characterized in that the round fruit shape of a predetermined size so that the fingers can be caught. According to claim 1, the opening and closing means of the punching shovel is inserted into the operation 1 bar of the drill handle and the operation 1 rod of the auxiliary handle and the matching lid and the operation of the seed relay container, the head of the drill insert operation 1 rod On the end of the rod, insert the hook at the end of the rod and connect it with one end of the chain, and connect the other end of the chain to the hook placed on the hanger. A seed drill is installed at the end of the rod and connected to the hook installed on the drill shovel, so that the auxiliary handle is opened, and the drill shovel is refitted when the auxiliary handle is released.

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