KR200401836Y1 - germicide keeping - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention is made of metals, plastics, synthetic resins and ceramics that store cotton wool, disinfecting cotton, gauze, ointment, antibiotics, ball curtains and disinfecting chemicals used for dressing affected areas such as disinfection and wound before and after injection in hospitals and medical institutions. The present invention relates to the formulation and coating of silver nano (160) material on a container to increase the antibacterial activity of a disinfecting cotton or gauze. The present invention has a strong antimicrobial sterilization effect and is a safe and effective material for the human body. The purpose is to maintain the antimicrobial power even if the disinfecting cotton or gauze is exposed to the air by mixing a certain amount of powder or solution with the material of the container when preparing the disinfectant storage container.

Description

Disinfectant storage container

The present invention relates to a storage container (80) for storing disinfecting cotton or gauze for use when injecting or disinfecting a wound in a medical institution, or disinfecting the surface of a dressing or medical device. Later, it is widely used in each medical institution to prevent the infection of bacteria or bacteria and to protect the wound.

The conventional disinfectants are made of cotton-based or non-woven fabrics, and are sterilized through autoclave to sterilize them, and are distributed to medical institutions at various times. In addition, it is possible to be contaminated, and the disinfectant container containing the disinfectant may also be easily exposed to contamination, causing infection.

Conventional disinfectant storage containers are made of metal or ceramic materials, and recently disinfectant storage containers made of plastic or synthetic resin are also on the market.

 The present invention is mixed (200) or coated (180) silver nano (160) material in a disinfectant storage container containing a disinfectant to sterilize bacteria or viral bacteria that can be parasitic in the disinfectant with the strong sterilization power of silver nano (160) It can give a quick healing effect of the wound.

If so, the characteristics of the disinfectant storage container 80 containing the silver nano 160 of the present invention are as follows.

1: Aging silver causes better antibacterial, antiseptic, defense and detoxification functions than any fungicides. When used for health, silver ions and far-infrared rays are generated, resulting in blood circulation and endocrine activity. Blocking more than 90% of the data, anti-viral and anti-allergic vitamin B6 skin protection, gentle touch and deodorizing effect and repeated cleaning also has a number of advantages that the sterilization effect is continued.

 2: It reacts sensitively according to the pollution level of the surrounding environment

It strongly binds to the bacterial membranes (SH, COOH, OH) and destroys the bacterial cell membranes or disrupts the cell's function, resulting in continuous antiseptic action.

 Recent research has shown that 650 bacteria and viruses can be sterilized, and the reproductive and anti-bacterial functions of harmful bacteria, fungi, salmonella and allergies are excellent, preventing secondary infections from humans from problematic sources. The silver is catalyzed to convert oxygen into active oxygen, which prevents the sterilization and the proliferation of bacteria and virus parasites that are reproduced by body fluids, saliva, or secretions or foods.

 3: There is an antistatic function. The silver nano 160 has excellent electrical conductivity and functions to prevent static electricity generation, to block harmful electromagnetic waves, and to stabilize the mind and body.

  4: The silver nano 160 is very easy to coat 180, mix 200, and the like with the material, and is easily fused with the metal, silicon, or plastic resin of the present invention.

  5: In addition, silver ions and far infrared rays, which are good for the human body, generate fast color reactions that change color depending on the health of the person. Therefore, they become the health check point of humans. .

 6: UV protection effect.

Nanonized silver has excellent UV protection function is used in applications such as fibers, disinfectants, sunglasses, etc. The disinfectant storage container 80 of the present invention can be used for a long time to prevent corrosion or discoloration by ultraviolet rays of the sun.

On the other hand, even if the disinfectant storage container is often washed or sterilized, the outside of the disinfectant storage container may come into contact with human hands, which may cause germs, and the use of the disinfectant storage container is a medical institution with many bacteria or viruses. The reservoir body 80 is bound to be exposed to bacterial or viral fungi.

 The object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, and the silver nano (160) in the form of a different technology from silver ions and then the material of any one of the material of the storage container metal, ceramic, plastic, synthetic resin The silver nano 160 in the storage container body and the lid portion 80 and 100 is mixed with 0.01 to 20% by weight (200) or the coating 180 to have excellent sterilization and antimicrobial power (Nano silver) In addition, the present invention provides a disinfectant storage container containing nano silver, which allows the antibacterial activity of the disinfectant to be sustained for a long time so that the wound healing of the patient can be used more quickly and cleanly and sanitarily.

In general, disinfectants are widely used in each medical institution to prevent the infection of bacteria or bacteria after wound or surgery in the hospital and to protect the wound.

Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and the purpose of the silver nano (160) antimicrobial disinfectant storage container of the present invention is cotton wool, gauze pad, ball curtain, which is a disinfectant from infiltration of bacteria, viruses, and bacteria. It is characterized in that it can be stored for a long time and is designed to solve all the problems of the conventional disinfectant storage container;

The silver (160) powder or nano silver (Ag) solution having the above excellent sterilization advantages is applied to the storage container body made of any one of metal, ceramic, plastic or synthetic resin of disinfectant storage container. The silver nano 160 may be mixed (200) or coated 180 at 0.01 to 20% by weight to release silver ions, and the silver nano 160 may be used to clean and sanitize a disinfectant storage container that is easy to produce and reproduce microorganisms. Nano silver antimicrobial disinfectant storage container 80 is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention contains a disinfectant such as cotton, ball curtain, gauze, alcohol, potadidine, and hydrogen peroxide in a storage container containing silver nanoparticles to enhance the antiseptic power of the disinfectant and to enable long-term storage. It is.

In order to help the understanding of the silver and silver nano, the constituent material of the present invention in detail as follows.

  Silver, the main component of silver nano, has been recognized as a precious metal of high value from ancient times, and has been the object of extraction. It is not only valued as a currency but also attracted attention as an important industrial material in modern industry. It is proportional in many ways. Silver was mined early in Europe's Mediterranean coast, where silver was produced from the Incas and Aztecs before the Americas discovery, and later from Peru and Bolivia.

 Silver flowed into Europe, and the flow of silver went from 1520 to 1800.

It has grown steadily, but has declined since the discovery of large amounts of silver in the early 19th century. Currently, the world's major silver producers are Russia (13.8%), Canada (13.5%), Mexico (13%), Peru (13%), United States (11%), Australia (8%), Poland (6%). The country's silver reserves are 17 million tons, and the reserves are about 1.2 million tons. As of 2002, the amount of silver produced in our country is about 5,000kg / ㎠, which is 1.2% of the total domestic demand. It is a very small amount.

Characteristics of silver: The color of silver is gray in the case of elegant gray-white metal or powder, specific gravity is 10-12, Mohs hardness is 2.5-3, melting point is 960.5 ℃.

In particular, the melting point of silver is very important for the temperature compensation of high thermometers, which is the standard of scientific and industrial temperature. Silver is the best conductor of all metals and is used extensively for contacts and other electronics. Optically, the reflectance of visible light is 90%, which is one of the most excellent metals such as platinum, and pure silver does not form rust even when left in the air or heated, but it reacts with sulfur and hydrogen to make black emulsified silver. Therefore, the film of the camera, etc. should be particularly careful.

     In addition, the mechanical properties change depending on the amount of impurities (O₂) contained in the silver, and the hardness of the high-purity silver obtained by thermal annealing is Brinell hardness HBS (10/500) 25-27, tensile strength 12-16kg / ㎠ It is f / mm <2>, the cast tensile strength is about 29 kg / cm <2> f / mm <2>, Federal elongation is 48 to 54%, and recrystallization temperature is 150 degreeC.

    In particular, in the case of pure silver, the processed hardened material is softened by recrystallization at normal room temperature and softened softly. The malleability and flexibility are rich after gold.

     The effect of silver has been used as a tool to check the imbalance of the body that one cannot feel because the gloss or color changes depending on the condition of the body when worn on the body from ancient times. Fatigue or low rhythm) and Dongbobom said that it is effective in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders and gynecological diseases such as epilepsy and game, and it also acted as a herbal medicine powdered silver. The five chapters are comfortable, the mind and body are stable, and the main body writes that it prolongs morale by lightening the body and lengthening the body.

      Also, when the Black Plague prevailed in the Middle Ages, nobility of the black aristocrats and royals, who had many silverware and silver utensils, did not have black plague, which released silver to the extent that it was able to sterilize the Black Plague bacteria, making it relatively safe from infectious diseases. In the place where the royal family and the state guests were served, silver products were used habitually.

In order to help the understanding of the silver nano silver nano (Nano silver) extraction method and features briefly described as follows.

The atomic weight of silver is 107.87 amu and the fact that silver (Ag) is bactericidal has been known for a long time. Silver nano was first developed by a biotechnology company, a government subsidiary of our country, and was named silver nano as a compound name of the brand name Na no-technology and silver;

  Silver Nano is an advanced antimicrobial agent that utilizes silver's strong antibacterial and bactericidal function and excellent electrical conductivity mechanism. Silver nano is unlikely to be resistant to bacteria, unlike conventional antibiotics. Silver nano has been shown to kill almost all single cell germs on the ground in a short time.

 Nowadays, a variety of products based on silver nanoparticles made up of powders and solutions have been devised and produced in real life. This technology, called silver nanoparticles, is known as silver nanometers. It is a small particle size of 0.000000001m. When one gram of silver is aged, ten particles can be produced.

Therefore, silver nano, which is made of silver (Age) in the form of ultra fine particles, is a new concept that is made by utilizing the excellent efficacy of antibacterial deodorization and prolonging the preservation time of food among the many characteristics of silver.

 Since ancient times, silver has been recognized as a material that not only prevents germs but also disinfects both East and West. Currently, the extraction method of silver nano is used by adding silver (Age 99.9%) to distilled water and generating low current at low temperature. The electrolyzed by using the + and-poles of each molecule to collect the silver (Age 99.9%), and can also be produced by physical methods such as liquid reduction, grinding, etc. In order to obtain a stable silver nano (electron nano) is used a lot of the above electrolysis method.

Silver ions are also used in general sterilization concept machines and disinfectants, and all silver products currently used are silver obtained by decomposition, and the addition amount is very small. The sterilization power of silver varies depending on the product, but a maximum of 99% can be obtained.

 The particle size of the silver nano of the present invention is characterized by having a particle diameter of 5 to 300nm

 Ultrafine particles act directly on harmful bacteria, directly dissolve the cell membranes of harmful bacteria and sterilize by interfering with the electron transfer system of harmful bacteria, so they have a clear and excellent antibacterial and sterilization rate (99.9%). to be.)

     The major antimicrobial mechanism of silver nano dissolves the cell membranes of harmful bacteria and works with enzymes in the cells to block the metabolic function of nutrients, ie, the influx and discharge of nutrients, and to prevent the respiration and production of harmful bacteria. It destroys harmful bacteria by destroying them.

     In addition, since the silver nano 160 controls the harmful bacteria by releasing antimicrobial power continuously from the fine particles, the antimicrobial and sterilization functions are excellent.

Therefore, silver nano does not produce resistance and silver nano (160) is effective to the surface reaction and kill all the germs 99%, and particularly effective for the common E. coli or food poisoning.

   The smaller the nanoparticles, the better the bactericidal and antimicrobial activity. Based on the experimental data so far, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Vibrio bacillus, Heterogeneous bacteria, Pneumococcus, Typhoid bacillus and the strongest resistant MRSA (methicillin resistant yellow) Up to 99.9% antibacterial and antiseptic.

     Although silver (Age) is present in the ionic or metal state as a material, if it is present in the colloidal state by a solvent, it may be referred to as colloidal silver.

Silver nano nanoparticles have the best antibacterial activity.

  In addition, unlike the general chemical antimicrobial agent or chlorine disinfectant, silver nano 160 is an ultrafine particle of pure silver. It has been reported that silver cannot live in contact with silver nano 160 for more than 5 minutes.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The preparation method of the disinfectant storage container of the present invention will follow the conventional manufacturing method of the storage container.

1 is a storage container 80 for storing a disinfectant for treating a wound composed of a conventional storage container lid 100 and the receiving portion 120 and the edge portion 160 containing the disinfectant, metal storage container, A perspective view showing a disinfectant storage container made of a ceramic storage container, a plastic material or a synthetic resin material.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of the manufacturing process of the disinfectant storage container of the metal material containing silver nano of the present invention.

 The material of the metal disinfectant container 80 is melted by heating 240, and the silver nano 160 is added and stirred (280), and then put into a molding module, followed by molding and alloying with silver nano through a slow cooling process. Alternatively, both the wet method of dry coating 180 or the method of dry coating 180 using plasma may be used, and the coating 180 may have a thickness of 0.0 l (micrometer) μm to 50 μm (micrometer). It is also possible to produce the silver nano 160 as an alloy by completing the coating 180 or adding 0.01 to 20 wt% of the silver nano 160 material to the metal material of the disinfectant container 80.

3 is a block diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of a disinfectant storage container of a ceramic material containing silver nano 160 of the present invention. Referring to the disinfectant container 80 made of glass and porcelain mineral material, which are ceramic materials, As follows.

First, the glass is described, and the glass is the most common glass mainly composed of silicate anhydrous silica (silica) in the form of silicate glass silica (or silica), and sodium lime glass, potassium lime glass, lead glass, barium glass, etc. In addition to containing wood-modified oxide, there are many kinds of silicate glass (quartz glass) made of silicic acid only.

Glass is made by mixing silica (silicon oxide: sand) as a quartz component with sodium carbonate (soda ash) and calcium carbonate (limestone) and heating it to a high temperature. When anhydrous boric acid is mixed with silica glass, it becomes soda silicate glass, commonly called Pyrex glass.

And crystal glass is a lead glass that makes a beep when pounded and mixed with lead oxide and potassium carbonate (200) unlike ordinary glass products.

Impurities that cause coloring of glass, especially potassium lime glass with low iron oxide content (usually 0.012% or less), are used because of their high transparency even when they are thick, and the higher the refractive index for light, the higher the reflectance and the greater the scattering of light. It also contains lead oxide, which increases the refractive index and gives a beautiful luster.

The manufacturing method of glassware differs according to the shape of the vessel to be made and the purpose of use, such as for construction and optics. In addition, different techniques are used depending on the production method, such as crafting and mass production.

In general, there are various methods such as air blowing, mold blowing, and mechanical methods for hand-operating methods. For small-volume production methods, crucibles are used, day tanks are used, small tanks are used, and large tanks are used. There is a manufacturing method

When describing the manufacturing method of the disinfectant container made of silver nano-containing glass of the present invention, there are the following preferred methods.

1, (blow air) Roll up the molten glass chunks about 1.5m thin iron pipe (this is called a fire, and you can easily make a little light bulb for a Christmas tree by pulling the tube from the glass chunks and use it as a fire). It is rolled and evened, and blown from one end of the injured mouth to make a product.

Also, compressed air is first made into a certain size, and then a person blows it into the mouth to form it.

2, (Blowing) Roll up the molten cage at the end of the fire and break it to a certain size, and then put it into a frame made of wood, grain, iron, etc. Another method is to cut the molten glass into a concave mold and press it with a convex mold. This method is used to make a glass bowl, such as an ashtray and a disinfectant bowl, in semi-mass production.

In addition, there is the Purcol method, the Colburn method, the Pittsburgh method, there is a float method, and the disinfectant container 80 of the glass material of the present invention is very natural to be prepared by adding silver nano in any one of the above preferred glass materials and methods of making. Do.

Next, the silver nano (160) is mixed (200) to the material of the disinfectant container 80 made of porcelain material (200), melted (220), and stirred (280), and then the disinfectant container (80) is formed in a mold. The pigment was mixed (200) in order to coat (180) the nanomaterial once again after pressure molding at a weight ratio of 10 kg / cm 2 to 500 kg / cm 2 and heating and calcining at a temperature ratio of 500 ° C. to 2000 ° C. in the kiln. The disinfectant container 80 of the ceramic material of the present invention, which is sprayed, applied, and deposited with a cross-linking agent and a glaze into a disinfectant container, and then fired in a kiln, steam cured with steam, and dried and finished. It is shown as.

Next, look at the coating 180 process of the disinfectant storage container of the ceramic material containing silver (160) as follows.

 Pigment, which is a coating of ceramic 180, is a coloring agent used in ceramics, glass, enamel, etc., and is colored by firing at a high temperature. A metal oxide is mainly used, but it is also mixed with a flux, glaze, or a base material. These colors may change depending on the substance to be mixed, and may also change depending on the firing temperature and the nature of the flame.

 There are several methods for coloring glazes. In simple methods, glazes are colored by adding oxides or carbonates of transition elements such as iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel and copper. These additives react with glazes at high temperatures to dissolve and develop,

It is preferable to coat 180 using the thermal spraying method.

Thermal Spray is a technique of forming a film in which a powder or a linear material is changed into a molten liquid from a high temperature heat source and melted into a substrate at a high speed to solidify and laminate it in a rapid cooling manner. It requires a high combustion flame, heat sources such as Arc and plasma.

 The technique of forming a film on the surface of the substrate by using a material having a different property is one of the surface treatment methods that can make use of the characteristics possessed by the substrate, compensate for defects, and enable diversification and enhancement of material functions. .

And the surface layer which cannot be obtained by other methods can be made from using the kind of material and the original characteristic of a spraying process well.

Currently, the thermal spray method can be roughly classified into a gas type using energy by reaction of oxygen and flammable gas and an electric type using electric energy depending on the type of heat source for heating the thermal spray material.

When the thermal spraying method is used, it is possible to form a thick film at a high speed, and it is extremely preferable to use a thermal spraying process for materials such as metal, ceramic, glass, and plastic, which are the disinfectant container 80 containing silver nano of the present invention.

3 is a block diagram illustrating the manufacturing process of the coating 180 process of the disinfectant container 80 made of a plastic or synthetic resin material containing silver nano of the present invention.

 The pre-treatment step of removing the foreign matter, the surface of the container 80 subjected to the pre-treatment step, and then coating the ground color and drying it (180) and the coating (180) of the container 80 The coating 180 process of spray coating 180 by mixing (200) paint and silver nano (160) material on the surface of the container 80, which has undergone the surface resistance coating 180 step to lower the surface resistance from the surface and the coating After undergoing a slow cooling process and drying (260) is completed.

Figure 4 is a block diagram of the manufacturing process of the disinfectant storage container of the silver nano-containing plastic or synthetic resin material of the present invention when looking at the injection process or molding process of the storage container as follows.

After removing foreign substances in plastic or synthetic resin, it is added to the container 300, melted and softened by 220. The material is added with 0.1 to 5% by weight of paint, crosslinking agent and curing agent, and other additives. 0.01 to 20% by weight of the nano-particles of the silver nanoparticles having a particle size of 5 to 300nm was added to the stirring (280), and then put into the mold module to go through the molding process and injected after slow cooling in the slow cooling process After the packaging and the steps are shown in block diagram.

1, injection molding

 It is suitable for mass-producing complex shaped products by forming by molding by heating and melting the molding material, injection filling into a cavity of a pre-closed mold, and solidifying or curing to form a molded article, forming a large field of molding processing together with the extrusion molding method.

 The molding materials used for injection molding are applied to almost all molding materials such as thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, rubbers, foam molding materials, etc., and various kinds of molding machines and mold structures have been developed in consideration of the types of molding materials.

Molding is carried out as follows: ① body, ② injection, ③ holding pressure (this series of processes to prevent backflow of the material filled in the cavity and extract it by cooling is repeated as one cycle). The in-line screw injection molding machine is a standard type, and the screw retreats by plasticization of the molding material. When the injection is performed, the screw advances to extrude the molding material, and the molding machine of this type is also used for molding the thermosetting resin.

Compared with the thermoplastic resin, when the mold is heated to cure the resin, the temperature of the heating cylinder is lowered to prevent the resin from solidifying, and thus the heating method of the cylinder and the shape of the screw are somewhat different.

Next, as a method of determining the injection molding conditions;

1, extrusion

 Silver nanoparticles are introduced into a thermoplastic material on the surface of various thin substrates such as paper, fabric, cellophane, plastic, vinyl, film, metal film, etc., heated and melted using an extruder, and brought into a fluid state. It is a processing method which simultaneously extrudes and simultaneously compresses. The combination of the properties of the substrate and the characteristics of the extruded and compressed thermoplastics (waterproof, moisture proof, refractory chemical properties, flexible toughness, breathability, heat sealability, etc.) creates a packaging volume layer material that adapts to various applications, but is currently practical and Mainstream ones are low density polyethylene, polypropylene, vinylene chloride resin, and the like.

2, compression-molding

 In the most common molding method of thermosetting resins, a molding material in which silver nano is added is put into a pot (called a cavity) of a heated mold and press-molded by a compression molding machine (press).

 The molding material is heated in the cavity and once flowed, spreads to every corner of the cavity and causes a simultaneous chemical reaction to cure, so that after a suitable time (called curing time), the mold is opened, the molded product is removed, and flash finishing is performed. To get the product. If the molding process is largely divided into molding process and finishing process. The molding process 220 is carried out by ① molding material processing weighing (in some cases, it may be made into a turret using a turret machine) ② loading of material into the cavity (preheated before)

 ③ Pressurization operation (low pressure pressurization, high pressure pressurization) ④ Curing process ⑤ Remove molded product It is to clean the mold.

Finishing process includes ① flash 뗌 ② gloss, etc., and for molding large and thick products, high frequency preheating is usually performed for efficiency and quality improvement. It should be decided properly. In the case of thermoplastic products, compression molding is performed in the case of molding thick products or producing a small film. In this case, the trick is to remove the molded article by cooling the mold after heating and pressing the molding material. In general, the compression molding is characterized by a less product of the internal reaction force because of less culture of the dielectric material or molecules than injection molding or transfer molding.

 3, extrusion-blow molding

 Extrusion blow molding is a plastic material or synthetic resin

It is inserted into one or two molds of flies that are melted by heat and extruded continuously into the tube from the extruder, closed and sealed. The top and bottom are sealed, and the air is blown into the fly hands from the mandrel to expand the fly hands. It is a method of making a product in close contact with the air container (80). It is the most popular blow molding method at present.

 4, blow molding

 It is a method of softening by heating in a dividing mold to inflate a flyson or a sheet into which thermoplastic plastic and silver nanoparticles are injected, using air pressure, etc. Called blow molding or blow molding. Usually, a hollow product is formed by extruding a hot-molded thermoplastic molding material or inserting a Parisian or two-sheet sheet preformed into a tube according to an injection method into a blow molding mold and heating and softening the same. Mold. There are various types of blow molding according to the Paris shaping state molding method and the like, such as injection blow molding, extrusion blow molding, sheet blow method (sheet fly hand method), and direct blow molding.

5, vacuum forming

 After heating and softening the thermoplastic sheet filled with silver nanoparticles, it is placed on the mold, and the gap between the tongue and the sheet is vacuumed, the sheet is brought into close contact with the surface of the mold and cooled to fix the phenomenon of the molded article. In case of using a shape to suck out a molded product by suction, it is called a straight forming, and when using a male, it is called a draping forming.

6. vacuum deposition;

A brief overview of vacuum deposition refers to the heating of a small piece of metal or non-metal on which silver nanoparticles are injected in vacuum to attach the vapor to the surface of an object. In other words, the object to be coated in the high vacuum state (the object to be deposited) and the surface to be attached

The current flows through a tungsten coil with a metal (Al) or chromium (Cr) piece and is heated and attached in a high vacuum.

The vacuum evaporation process consists of urethane acrylate, monomer, photo diluent diluent and other preparations. Can represent a product. In addition, dyes can be added during TOP PAINT spraying to express any desired color.

 Above briefly, the molding and injection method in which the silver nanoparticles of the present invention were introduced was briefly examined.

Figure 4 is a block diagram of the wet coating process of the functional disinfectant storage container of the present invention.

In order to coat 180 the surface of the finished disinfectant container body 80, both the wet coating method 180 of electroplating silver nano 160 or the dry coating method 180 using plasma may be used. The present invention follows the conventional coating method 180, and many types and methods of coating 180, because it can not list all of the preferred embodiment will be described with respect to the wet electric coating.

 Coating 180 or coating 180 is generally referred to as plating in the Korean language and can be divided into electroplating and electroless plating. If silver plating is required, a solution containing silver ions is required. When the electrode is placed in a solution containing metal ions and a current is applied, metal ions are discharged and precipitated at the cathode, and a thin film of metal is formed on the surface of the article placed on the cathode.

The purpose of the coating is to beautifully finish the exterior of the article, to increase corrosion resistance, to resist wear and corrosion, and to obtain other necessary surface properties. To increase the antiseptic power and antiseptic power of the disinfectant reservoir.

 The general sequence of electroplating in the present application is to plate nickel (520), which is a pre-plating process so that the metal surface of the disinfectant storage container made of metal is first plated with copper and the second silver nano (160) plating is well coated. May be omitted as necessary, and finally, the silver nano 160 is coated 180.

 The silver nano 160 is used as a cathode, and the metal to be electrodeposited is used as an anode. The silver nano 160 is stored in an electrolyte solution containing nano silver ions to be electrodeposited. Will stick to the surface of the container body (80).

Looking at the process of coating the disinfectant storage container nano (180) 180 through the washing process (420) and rinsing process (440) to shake off impurities in the body (80) of the finished disinfectant storage container and abrasion (麻布) After the furnace polishing process (460) and washed again with clean water (洗滌) to immerse in the plating solution.

Disinfectant reservoir to be coated 180 with silver nano on the plating tank 480

The disinfectant storage container is housed in a container housing the body 80, and the disinfectant storage container is connected to the pole side, and the solidified silver nanoplate 580 is connected to the pole side, and the silver containing the silver nano (160) ions. Inject the nano 160 solution and direct DC electricity to the + and-poles, and gradually the silver 180 (coated 180) is coated with silver nano ((Nano silver) in the disinfectant reservoir. 160) After the disinfectant storage container once again goes through the washing step 420 and the drying step 260 is dried (260) is to be completed and packaged.

As described above, the object to be coated (180) is attached to the electrode of the electrode (disinfectant storage container, and the silver nano plate 580 is attached to the + electrode so that the positive and negative ions of the silver fall, where the electron is the negative electrode toward the disinfectant storage container. Of course, the aqueous solution contains silver nano (160) ions-When the electrons come to the pole, the silver nano (160) (Nano silver) ions in the aqueous solution is stuck around the disinfectant storage container, and thus the disinfectant storage container and the disinfectant storage The vessel is a nano silver wet coating.

 The coating of the silver nano 160 (Nano silver) wet coating 180 has a thickness of 0.0l μm to 50 μm (micrometer) and the coating 180 and the weight ratio of the disinfectant storage container body 80 as a whole. 0.01 to 20% by weight relative to the weight% and the size of the particles of the silver nano 160 is to be coated 180 with a particle diameter of 0.1 to 300nm.

In addition, the embodiment of the silver nano (160) coating 180 is a feature of the present application because it follows the conventional coating 180 method and used the coating 180 material as the aged silver nano (160) material will be.

Next, FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a plasma coating process 180, which is a dry coating 180 of the functional disinfectant storage container of the present invention, and a plasma and a coating of the disinfectant storage container containing silver nano 160 of the present invention. The method 180 is described in detail as follows.

Plasma is a gaseous state that is separated into electrons with positive charges and positively charged ions at high temperatures, and has a high degree of charge separation but is neutral because of the same number of positive and positive charges.

 Since the long-acting Coulomb force acts between charges, it is characterized by the collective action of the whole moving under the influence of the distant state rather than the local state of the short distance. In 1928, I. Langmuer, USA, first applied the concept of plasma to ionized gases produced during electrical discharges.

  Plasma is derived from the Greek words πλσμα, -ατos, τ, and its original meaning is that it is built and assembled, and as the characteristics of group behavior suggest, it actually deals with plasma. There is a view that Plasma itself is usually behaving arbitrarily rather than easily controlled from the outside, and that the original name is wrong.So, Plasma is the fourth to be followed by solid, liquid, and gas (three states of matter). It is called material state.

As the temperature gradually increases, almost all objects change from solid to liquid and gaseous state, and at tens of thousands of degrees Celsius, the gas is separated into electrons and nuclei and becomes plasma.

Plasma is not common in everyday life, but it is common throughout the universe, because 99% of the universe is assumed to be plasma, for example conducting gases, rockets or lightning that carry currents in fluorescent lamps. There are ionized gases mixed in the gas when it hits, aurora borealis in the Arctic, ionosphere in the atmosphere.

 Plasma is present in the van allenic zone, solar winds intermittently pouring from the sun, and the hydrogen gas filling the space between the stars and the surrounding gas and the space between the stars is in the plasma state. .

Each object that makes up the plasma is electric, so it is very different from the neutral gas, has a high electrical conductivity, and the current is limited to the surface like a metal conductor. When applied, it is easily affected by the force as a charge, but as the charge density increases, the group movement differs from the individual movement, and the self-closing required by nuclear fusion means that the charge follows the magnetic field line. It is used to confine the Plasma to it by properly deforming the magnetic force line and confining it to a place in space.

 In the past, plasma research has been conducted in geophysics and astrophysics related to plasma around the earth and celestial bodies, but recently, the development of electromagnetic fluid dynamics (MHD) using the electrical properties of plasma, ion engines of space travel rockets, Research is underway for nuclear fusion research, and it has been a long time since the Department of Plasma was established in the science and engineering fields of Korean universities.

 As such, the high temperature and active chemical properties of plasma can provide extreme environments that are difficult to obtain by conventional methods and can be used to give new physical and chemical properties different from the body by changing the properties of new materials, metals or polymer surfaces. there is,

Diamond, for example, is an important material not only for jewelry but also for industry because of its high hardness, thermal conductivity, refractive index, and large band gap. Artificial synthesis of diamond was developed by GE company in USA in the 1950s. Although a high temperature and high pressure method has been mainly used, it was found in the early 80s that diamonds could be obtained in a thin film form from methane gas plasma at low pressure in the USSR, and thus used for semiconductor device, tool coating (180) and optical component coating (180). In addition, new applications are being actively explored for acoustic devices.

In addition, the wear-resistant coating 180, the decorative coating 180 of the tool, it can be made by a dry method through a reactive ion plating or sputtering method used as a diffusion barrier at the contact when manufacturing a semiconductor device.

In addition, if the surface of the polymer is treated with nitrogen or oxygen plasma, it can give hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity to the surface of the polymer, or it can improve antistatic, dichroic, deep color, etc. When contacted with a plasma and biased, a nitride or carburized layer is formed on the surface to improve the hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of the metal.

Some of the effects that can be achieved by the surface coating 180 and the modification technique using plasma (Plasma) can be obtained by the conventional wet coating method, but considering the environmental pollution problem, the dry method using plasma (Plasma) has many advantages. By applying thermal plasma, plasma welding, cutting, processing of materials using plasma and high temperature plasma can be sprayed, and high melting point powder is melted into plasma and coated on the solid surface (180) Coating can significantly increase heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance.

 In addition, ultra-fine particles can be manufactured and the particles synthesized using high temperature and high activity of thermal plasma are quenched and synthesized into ultra-fine particles to deposit plasma chemically or physically and to produce a functional film using plasma. The high temperature, high activity of the thermal plasma allows the waste to be decomposed and vitrified.

As such, the plasma coating 180 vacuumizes the vacuum chamber 400, injects argon and other inert gas, and then causes electrical discharge, thereby ionizing the gases introduced into the chamber 400. ) Nanoparticles (160 nanoparticles) are collided with target (silver nano (160) plate), and they are coated in the plated body (disinfectant storage container) 180 in a gaseous state. The thickness can be controlled.

Next, the coating 180 process of the disinfectant storage container using the plasma of the present invention is briefly described as follows.

 In order to clean the foreign substances on the surface of the finished disinfectant container, the disinfectant storage container is put into the washing container, the cleaning solution is injected, and the washing machine is used to clean the impurities attached in the internal or external manufacturing process of the disinfectant storage container. After passing through the process (420) and the rinsing process (460) through the drying (260) in the drying (260) to evaporate the water and then the disinfectant storage container attached to the holder (not shown) chamber 400 After the sterilization treatment process 560 inside or outside the disinfectant storage container with plasma under vacuum, the silver nano 160 surface processing is performed.

Next, after performing the plasma sterilization process (580) and the silver nano (160) primary surface processing (600), the surface adhesion of the disinfectant storage container 80 coated with the silver nano (160) and the (180) and Plasma secondary surface treatment (620) and reinforcement treatment are performed to increase the strength of the disinfectant reservoir.

Next, in the plasma coating 180 of the silver nano 160 finally by vacuum macnetron stuffing plasma coating method, the plasma coating 180 has a plasma thickness of 0.01 μm to 50 μm (micrometer). (180) to finish the coating or the silver nano (160) material to the metal material of the disinfectant storage container in a preferred weight ratio of 0.01 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the disinfectant storage container and disinfectant of the remaining metal material 20 to 99 wt% stainless steel, 10 to 99 wt% iron, 10 to 99 wt% titanium, 0.01 to 10 wt% gold or gold nano, 0.01 to 10 wt% zinc, platinum or platinum nano 0.01 It is also possible to mix (200) or coat (180) the silver nano (160) with the alloy of 10 to 10% by weight and to manufacture the silver nano (160) as an alloy. It is also possible to coat 180 with ceramic using a plasma using a non-metal plastic or synthetic resin, acrylic, silicon, vinyl, mixed with the material of the disinfectant storage container (200) or coating 180 of the ceramic material It is also possible.

As a result, the disinfectant storage container mixed with the silver nano 160 (200) or the coating 180 is completed and can be used more hygienically and effectively in a medical institution.

Those skilled in the art should understand that the silver nano 160 and coating 180 methods follow the conventional coating 180 process of the disinfectant storage container.

As a result, the method for mixing 200 or forming 340 of the disinfectant storage container made of plastic, synthetic resin, or rubber material was examined.

Next, the photograph and antimicrobial test data of the cross section, the side surface and the surface of the silver nano 160 of the present invention are shown in the drawings for understanding of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a photograph taken at 60.000 times magnification of a cross section of silver nanoparticles of the present invention. FIG.

8 is a photograph taken by magnification of 80.000 times with an electron microscope of the silver nano of the present invention.

9 is a photograph taken by enlarging 50.000 times the surface of the silver nano of the present invention.

10 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of silver nano for explaining the silver nano of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a photograph of the antimicrobial activity of the strain into which the silver nano of the present invention.

12 is Staphylococcus aureus, pneumococci, bacteria in which the silver nano of the present invention is added.

MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) Bacteria Antimicrobial Test Picture.

The present invention, as described above, the silver nano (160) to the material of the disinfectant storage container is mixed (200) by 0.01 to 20% by weight, and fired by melting (220) and after stirring (280) to form the disinfectant storage container 80 340 is injected into the mold to complete.

In the above, the overall configuration of the disinfectant storage container of the present invention has been examined in detail, and silver nano 160 is extremely preferable for the sterilization of the disinfectant storage container of the present invention, and the amount of the mixed 200 is metal, ceramic, plastic, and synthetic resin. 0.01 to 20% by weight of each of the disinfectant storage container is preferable.

 It is because it is difficult to manufacture the disinfectant storage container of the present invention because the antibacterial effect is not sufficiently exhibited at 0.01 wt% or less and the price increase and viscosity are too high at 20 wt% or more.

The present invention is mixed (200) or coated 180 with a silver nano (160) material having a strong antimicrobial sterilization and lubricating action to any one of 0.01 to 20% by weight of the raw material of the disinfectant storage container,

 By mixing (200) silver nano (160) per 100g to the weight of the disinfectant storage container in the PPM unit in a content ratio of 0.01 to 20PPM standard, it prevents the growth of mold or viral bacteria that propagates in the harsh external environment of medical institutions. You can use a clean disinfectant container.

The present invention has a sterilization and antimicrobial function of the disinfectant storage container by adding silver nano 160 to the disinfectant storage container or coating (180) or mixing (200) the inside or outside of the disinfectant storage container body 80. It is characterized by having a functional disinfectant reservoir.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom.

An object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above

Silver, which is a technique different from conventional silver, may be powder in the form of silver nano 160

 The silver (Ag) solution is added to the silver nano 160 material on the body 80 of the disinfectant storage container made of any one of plastic, synthetic resin, ceramic, and metal.

 Mixing 200 or coating 180 at 0.01 to 20% by weight and mixing (200) or coating 180 silver nano at a ratio of 0.01 to 20 PPM per 100 g of the container by PPM to the storage container body 80 Extrusion, molding (340), injection (320), coating (180) process

Cotton and ball curtains are placed in the container so that the nano silver (160), which has excellent sterilizing and antimicrobial properties, can be used after the rough treatment to keep the storage container, which is easy to produce and reproduce bacteria or mold microorganisms, clean and hygienic. , Gauze, alcohol, potadidine, boric acid, hydrogen peroxide and ointment system contain antibiotics to inject antimicrobial storage vessels by putting silver nano 160 into the disinfectant storage container body 80 to enhance the antiseptic power of the various disinfectants. In providing.

While the present invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that the present invention may be modified and modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or the scope of the invention as provided by the following claims. One of ordinary skill in the art will readily know.

Example 1

Applicant was able to know the schematic process of the disinfectant storage container 80 described above, and in order to experiment with this, by purchasing a silver ion generator that generates silver ions stably with high purity, the silver rod was electrolyzed by D / C current. 20 liters of pure silver ionized water solution was added to the sterilized tank and 20 liters of metal disinfectant storage container used for 1 year in general hospital and plastic disinfectant storage container of 3 years old private hospital with high bacterial standard After soaking at room temperature for 20 minutes for 30 minutes to completely deposit the nano silver ions, and then slowly drying for 60 minutes in the dryer, and before and after silver solution treatment, the number of Staphylococcus aureus, pneumococci, bacteria, and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria The average values of the measurements are summarized in the analysis table below. A faint gained a sense of the natural aroma came to confirm that it is possible to sufficiently apply on a medical and completed the present invented.

Figure 6 is a block diagram of a plasma coating process of dry plating of the functional disinfectant storage container of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a photograph taken with a magnified 60.000 times the cross section of the functional disinfectant storage container of the present invention.

The average values obtained by measuring the number of Staphylococcus aureus, pneumococci, bacteria, and MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria before and after the silver solution treatment are briefly shown in the analysis table below. Aroma scent was obtained and it was confirmed that it could be sufficiently applied for medical purposes and came to complete the present invention.

As can be clearly seen from the above description, the present invention is made of metal, ceramic, plastic or synthetic resin and contains the disinfectant such as cotton, ball curtain, gauze, alcohol, potadidine, boric acid peroxide, ointment, antibiotic, etc. In order to enhance the antiseptic power of the disinfectant, silver nanoparticles are put into the disinfectant storage container and the purpose is to prepare a storage container having excellent antiseptic power.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true of the present invention

The scope of technical protection should be defined only by the appended claims.

The table below shows one example of a diagram in which Staphylococcus aureus, pneumococci, bacteria, and MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) were injected with silver nano (160) at 5% and killed after 30 minutes. Nano (160) was found to have excellent sterilization power.

test subject unit Number of strains 5% of nano addition (after 30 minutes) Staphylococcus aureus CFU / mL 3.4 X 10 ³ 0 Pneumonia CFU / mL 3.1 X 10 ³ 0 MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) CFU / mL 1.3 X 10 ² 0 bacteria CFU / mL 3.4 X 10 ² 0

  (This test report is the analysis data of Korea Testing Institute)

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional disinfectant storage container, Figure 2 is a block diagram of the manufacturing process of the disinfectant storage container of the metal material of the present invention. Figure 3 is a manufacturing process of the disinfectant storage container of the ceramic material of the present invention. Figure 4 is a block diagram of the manufacturing process of the disinfectant storage container of the plastic or synthetic resin material of the present invention. Figure 5 is a block diagram of the wet coating process of the disinfectant storage container of the present invention. Block diagram of the plasma coating process, which is a dry coating of the disinfectant reservoir. Fig. 7 is a 60.000 times magnification photograph of the cross section of the silver nano of the present invention with an electron microscope. 9 is an enlarged photograph of the surface of the silver nano of the present invention 50.000 times magnification with an electron microscope. FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional sphere of silver nano for explaining the silver nano of the present invention Illuminance. Figure 11 is a picture of the antimicrobial activity of the silver nano-injected strain of the present invention. Figure 12 is a staphylococcus aureus, pneumococci, bacteria. Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings * 80: Receptacle body 100: Lid 120: Receptacle 140: Rim 160: Silver nano 180: Coating 200: Mixing 220: Melt 240: Fusion 260: Drying 280: Stirring 300 : Cylinder 320: Injection 340: Molding 360: Softening 380: Mold module 400: Chamber 420: Cleaning process 440: Rinsing process 460: Polishing process 480: Plating tank 500: Initial plating 520: Nickel plating 540: Gas injection process 560: Sterilization Process 580: silver nanoplate 600: 1st surface Hole 620: Second processing surface 640: DC power supply

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Claims (13)

Storage container made of any one of metal, ceramic, plastic, synthetic resin and storing the disinfectant for treating the wound consisting of the storage container lid 100 and the receiving portion 120 and the edge portion 140 containing the disinfectant. In 80, 0.01 to 20% by weight of the silver nano solution or powder with respect to the total weight of the disinfectant storage container is characterized in that the disinfectant storage container is mixed (200) or coated 180 structure. delete The method according to claim 1, Disinfectant storage container characterized in that the particle diameter of the injected silver nano has a particle diameter of 5 to 300nm. delete The method according to claim 1, To coat 180 a disinfectant reservoir made of a metal material The silver nano is coated (180) to a thickness of 0.0l to 50 µm (micrometer) by using any of wet or dry plating, and the silver is applied to the disinfectant storage container 80 and the lid 100. Disinfectant storage container characterized in that the nano (160) coating film is formed. The method according to claim 5, In order to coat 180 the disinfectant storage container made of the metal material, the body of the disinfectant storage container is coated with plasma in a forming process or a completion process with a thickness of 0.0l μm to 50 μm (micrometer), and the silver is coated. Disinfectant storage container characterized in that the nano (160) plasma coating film formed. The method according to claim 1, Disinfectant storage container characterized in that the silver nano solution or powder is put into a ceramic material and stirred to form a storage container and then fired and fired. The method of claim 7, wherein   Disinfectant storage container characterized in that the silver nano solution or powder is put into a ceramic material, stirred, molded, fired and dried, and finished after the cross-linking agent and glaze is added to the disinfectant storage container surface is coated (180). The method of claim 8, Disinfectant container characterized in that the curing agent is added to the disinfectant storage container surface in 0.1 to 5% by weight in order to promote the curing of the disinfectant storage container. The method of claim 1, Disinfectant storage container characterized in that the cross-linking agent and the silver nano solution or powder is mixed (200) in the completion process of the disinfectant storage container made of plastic or synthetic resin and sprayed on the body of the disinfectant storage container to form a coating film on the surface of the storage container. . The method of claim 1, The disinfectant container made of ceramic material is mixed (200) with a silver nano solution or powder, and injected into a mold, and press-molded at a pressure of 10 kg / cm 2 to 500 kg / cm 2 in the mold and heating and baking at a temperature ratio of 500 ° C. to 2000 ° C. in the kiln. Disinfectant storage container characterized in that the silver nano ash, pigment, crosslinking agent, glaze and then deposited or coated on the surface of the disinfectant container after the formation. The method of claim 1, Disinfectant storage container characterized in that the coating step of coating the ground color on the surface of the disinfectant storage container and then drying it, and a surface resistance coating (180) to lower the surface resistance from the surface of the coarse container. The method of claim 1, Disinfectant storage container characterized in that the material of the disinfectant storage container made of plastic or synthetic resin is injected into the mold by melting and softening the silver nano solution or powder into the container.