KR20040099593A - Supernatant Liquid Decanter In The Sequencing Batch Reactor - Google Patents
Supernatant Liquid Decanter In The Sequencing Batch Reactor Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040099593A KR20040099593A KR1020030031624A KR20030031624A KR20040099593A KR 20040099593 A KR20040099593 A KR 20040099593A KR 1020030031624 A KR1020030031624 A KR 1020030031624A KR 20030031624 A KR20030031624 A KR 20030031624A KR 20040099593 A KR20040099593 A KR 20040099593A
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- discharge
- supernatant liquid
- batch reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 연속회분식 반응조의 상징수 배출장치에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 오폐수의 정화처리된 상징수만을 필요 조건적으로 사이펀(Siphon) 기능의 흡입력을 이용하여 강제 토출시킬 수 있는 상징수 배출장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a symbol water discharge device of a continuous batch reactor, and more particularly, a symbol water discharge device capable of forcibly discharging only symbolic water purified from waste water by using a siphon (Siphon) suction force. It is about.
통상, 연속회분식 반응조에서의 상징수 배출장치는 수면에 형성되는 스컴층이 배출되지 않도록 하여야 하고, 동시에 침전된 슬러지의 유출도 되지 않도록 하기 위해 토출구의 수중 높이가 적정하여야 하고, 토출 유속도 적정하여야 한다.In general, in the continuous batch reactor, the supernatant discharge device should not discharge the scum layer formed on the water surface, and at the same time, the height of the discharge port should be appropriate and the discharge flow rate should be appropriate to prevent the sludge from being deposited. do.
이는, 반응조 내의 미생물이 유출되는 것을 방지하며, 정화 처리된 상징수 만을 안정적으로 배출시키기 위함이다.This is to prevent the microorganisms in the reactor from leaking out, and to stably discharge only the purified symbol water.
이와 같은 요구사항을 만족시키기 위하여 상용화되어 있는 장치들은 그 구조가 복잡하거나, 제어를 위해 동력이 요구되는 것으로, 에어밴트 타입의 배출장치, 다이아프램(Diaphram) 타입의 배출장치 및 암(Arm)타입의 배출장치 등이 채택되고 있으나, 상기 에어밴트 방식 배출장치는 작동의 기본 원리로 적용되고 있고, 이의 제어를 위해 솔래노이드 밸브 개폐로 작동되게 함으로서, 오폐수처리 장치운전과 더불어 전원설비 등이 추가적으로 요구되어 경제적 부담의 문제점이 있다.Devices that are commercially available to meet these requirements are complicated in structure or require power for control, such as air vent type discharge device, diaphragm type discharge device and arm type. Has been adopted, but the air vent type discharge device is applied as a basic principle of operation, by controlling the operation of the solenoid valve opening and closing, by the operation of the waste water treatment device and additional power equipment is required. There is a problem of economic burden.
또한, 동력장치에 의해 작동되는 상기 암 타입의 배출장치는 배출홈통이 반응조 안밖을 오가며 배출이 이루어지는 방식으로, 배출공정 시에 동력장치에 의해 정해진 속도로 한계깊이까지 하강하며 상징수가 배출되도록 되어 있는바, 고비용으로서, 경제적으로 크게 부담되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the arm-type discharge device is operated by the power unit is a discharge gutter is discharged in and out of the reaction tank, in the discharge process descends to the limit depth at a speed determined by the power unit in the discharge process, the symbol water is to be discharged Bar and high cost, there is a problem that is greatly burdened economically.
따라서, 구조와 작동이 간편하고, 경제적이며, 고장시에도 정상적인 배출이가능할 수 있고, 처리수를 안정적으로 배출하며 유지관리가 용이한 배출시스템이 요구되어 왔다.Therefore, there has been a demand for a discharge system that is simple in structure and operation, economical, can be normally discharged even in the event of a failure, can stably discharge treated water, and is easy to maintain.
본 발명은 이상과 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 간단한 구조로 안정적인 상징수 유출조건을 만족시키고, 작동의 편리성과 내구성, 유지 보수의 간편성, 안정적 운전조건, 경제성 등을 만족시킬 수 있는 상징수 배출장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems described above, the object of the present invention is to satisfy the stable symbol water outflow conditions with a simple structure, the convenience and durability of operation, the ease of maintenance, stable operating conditions, economical efficiency, etc. It is to provide a symbol water discharge device that can satisfy.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 연속회분식 반응조의 상징수 배출장치에 있어서, 반응조 외측 하부에 장치된 배출밸브와 주름관으로 연결된 상징수 유입관은 그 무게에 따라 수면의 적정 높이에 떠 있도록 부력을 조절할 수 있는 부표와 동축상에 연결되어 있고, 상기 유입관의 입구에는 판형체크밸브가 스프링에 탄지되는 구조로 이루어져 상기 배출밸브의 개폐에 따라 사이펀식 흡입력 기능의 유무로 상기 판형체크밸브가 개폐되도록 이루어져 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a symbol water discharge device of a continuous batch reactor, the discharge valve and the corrugated pipe inlet pipe connected to the discharge valve is installed on the outer bottom of the reactor so that the floating on the appropriate height of the surface according to the weight. It is connected coaxially with buoy to adjust buoyancy, and the inlet pipe has a plate-shaped check valve is supported on the spring structure, the plate-type check valve with or without the siphon type suction force function according to the opening and closing of the discharge valve It is made to open and close.
도 1은 본 발명의 연속회분식 반응조에 상징수 배출장치를 설치한 상태의 정면에서 본 도면1 is a view from the front of a state in which a supernatant discharge device is installed in a continuous batch reactor of the present invention;
도 2a 및 도 2b는 도 1을 측면에서 수면이 높을 때와 낮을 때에 본 도면2A and 2B are views of FIG. 1 when the water surface is high and low from the side;
도 3은 본 발명의 요부를 표시한 도면3 shows the main parts of the present invention.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 본 발명 요부의 개폐상태를 나타낸 단면도4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing the opened and closed state of the main part of the present invention.
※ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of codes for main parts of drawing
1 : 부표 2 : 동축1: buoy 2: coaxial
4 : 주름관 7 : 배출밸브4: corrugated pipe 7: discharge valve
8 : 유입관 9 : 스프링8: inlet tube 9: spring
10 : 판형체크밸브10: Plate check valve
이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 연속회분식 반응조에 상징수 배출장치를 설치한 상태의 정면에서 본 도면이고, 도 2A 및 도 2B는 도 1을 측면에서 수면이 높을 때와 낮을 때에 본 도면이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 요부를 표시한 도면이고, 도 4A 및 도 4B는본 발명 요부의 개폐상태를 나타낸 단면도이다.1 is a view seen from the front of a state in which a supernatant discharge device is installed in a continuous batch reactor of the present invention, Figures 2A and 2B is a view of Figure 1 when the water surface is high and low, Figure 3 4A and 4B are sectional views showing the opening and closing state of the main part of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 연속회분식 반응조의 상징수 배출장치에 있어서, 반응조 외측 하부에 장치된 배출밸브(7)와 주름관(4)으로 연결된 상징수 유입관(8)은 그 무게에 따라 수면의 적정 높이에 떠 있도록 부력을 조절할 수 있는 부표(1)와 동축상에 연결되어 있고, 상기 유입관(8)의 입구에는 판형체크밸브(10)가 스프링(9)에 탄지되는 구조로 이루어져 상기 배출밸브(7)의 개폐에 따라 사이펀식 흡입력 기능의 유무로 상기 판형체크밸브(10)가 개폐되도록 이루어져 있다.As shown, in the symbol water discharge device of the continuous batch reactor, the discharge valve 7 and the corrugated pipe 4 connected to the corrugated pipe 4 installed on the lower part of the reactor outside the appropriate height of the water surface according to the weight It is connected to the buoy (1) and the coaxial to adjust the buoyancy so as to float in, the inlet pipe (8) of the inlet pipe check valve 10 is made of a structure that is supported on the spring (9) the discharge valve ( 7) according to the opening and closing of the siphon type suction force function is made to open and close the plate check valve (10).
미설명 부호 3은 가이드레일이고, 5는 주름관 지지대이며, 6은 스토퍼이다.Reference numeral 3 is a guide rail, 5 is a corrugated pipe support, and 6 is a stopper.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
먼저, 제 1 반응조, 제 2 및 제 3 반응조로 순차적으로 연계됨에 있어, 이에 순차적으로 유입되는 상징수는 각 반응조 내에서 미생물에 의해 산화, 정화 세정작업이 이루어지며 다음의 공정단계로 각각 배출, 처리되는 것으로, 각 반응조에 유입된 오폐수의 상기 산화, 정화 처리 시에는 상기 배출밸브(7)가 폐쇄된 상태를 유지한다. 그러면 유입관(8) 내의 상징수가 정체상태가 되며, 흡입 압력이 소멸되므로 스프링(9)의 탄지에 의해 판형체크밸브(10)가 유입관(8)의 입구를 폐쇄하게 된다.First, in order to be sequentially connected to the first reactor, the second and the third reactor, the symbol water is sequentially introduced into the reaction tank is oxidized, cleaned and cleaned by the microorganisms in each reactor and discharged to the next process step, respectively The discharge valve 7 is kept closed at the time of the oxidation and purification treatment of the wastewater introduced into each reactor. Then, the symbol water in the inlet pipe 8 is in a stagnant state, and since the suction pressure is extinguished, the plate check valve 10 closes the inlet of the inlet pipe 8 by the finger of the spring 9.
이와 같은 상태에서 상기 산화, 정화처리 공정이 이루어지고, 슬러지의 침지가 이루어진 단계에서 상기 배출밸브(7)를 개방하여 다음 단계의 공정으로 유송되게 한다. 그러면 유입관(8)내의 상징수 이동으로 사이펀식 기능의 흡입력이 생겨 유입관(8) 입구의 상기 판형체크밸브(10)를 흡입하며 스프링(9) 탄지를 무력화 시키며 개방되게 하여 상징수를 흡입, 토출시킨다.In this state, the oxidation and purification process is performed, and the discharge valve 7 is opened at the stage where the sludge is immersed to be flowed to the next step. Then, the suction power of the siphon-type function is generated by the movement of the symbolic water in the inlet pipe 8, so that the plate check valve 10 at the inlet pipe 8 is inhaled and the spring 9 is neutralized and opened to inhale the symbol water. , Discharge.
이때, 오폐수 처리량이 고수위 일때와, 저수위 일때, 즉 상기 흡입 압력의 고저에 따라 슬러지의 토출 우려가 있는바, 이를 감안하여 토출되지 않도록 상기 배출밸브(7)의 개폐상태를 조절해야 한다.At this time, when the wastewater treatment amount is high and low water, that is, there is a risk of sludge discharge according to the high and low suction pressure, in consideration of this, the opening and closing state of the discharge valve 7 should be adjusted so as not to be discharged.
이상에서 설명된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 연속회분식 반응조에서 처리된 상징수를 배출하는 장치로서, 간단한 구조로 안정적인 상징수 유출조건을 만족시키고, 작동의 편리성과 내구성, 유지 보수의 간편성, 안정적 운전조건, 경제성 등을 만족시킬 수 있는 등의 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is a device for discharging symbolic water treated in a continuous batch reactor, which satisfies stable symbolic outflow conditions with a simple structure, ease of operation and durability, ease of maintenance, stable operating conditions , Economic efficiency, etc. can be satisfied.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100811846B1 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2008-03-10 | 주식회사 부강테크 | Decanting unit with an air cylinder for controlling the operation thereof, and a wastewater processing apparatus employing the same |
KR101008330B1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-01-14 | (주) 디아이엔바이로 | Decanter valve mount structure for wastewater treatment facility |
KR101690011B1 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-27 | 주식회사 부강테크 | Organic waste treatment apparatus using high-efficiency anaerobic digestion |
KR20200008366A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-28 | (주)호담 엔지니어링 | Clear water withdrawal device |
-
2003
- 2003-05-19 KR KR10-2003-0031624A patent/KR100504151B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100811846B1 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2008-03-10 | 주식회사 부강테크 | Decanting unit with an air cylinder for controlling the operation thereof, and a wastewater processing apparatus employing the same |
KR101008330B1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-01-14 | (주) 디아이엔바이로 | Decanter valve mount structure for wastewater treatment facility |
KR101690011B1 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-27 | 주식회사 부강테크 | Organic waste treatment apparatus using high-efficiency anaerobic digestion |
KR20200008366A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-28 | (주)호담 엔지니어링 | Clear water withdrawal device |
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