KR20040095622A - Interior materials for construction and manufaturing method thereof - Google Patents
Interior materials for construction and manufaturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040095622A KR20040095622A KR1020040014068A KR20040014068A KR20040095622A KR 20040095622 A KR20040095622 A KR 20040095622A KR 1020040014068 A KR1020040014068 A KR 1020040014068A KR 20040014068 A KR20040014068 A KR 20040014068A KR 20040095622 A KR20040095622 A KR 20040095622A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/54—Arrangements for attachment
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 건물의 내부에 설치되는 건축용 내장재에 관한 것으로서, 건물의 천장이나 벽, 또는 바닥에 설치되는 건축용 내장재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building interior material installed in the interior of a building, and to a building interior material installed on a ceiling, a wall, or a floor of a building.
일반적으로 건축용 내장재는 다양한 재질로 제조되나, 근래에는 인테리어의 고급화 및 거주자의 정서를 고려하여 자연친화적인 목재를 선호한다.In general, building interior materials are made of a variety of materials, but in recent years, natural friendly wood is preferred in consideration of the quality of the interior and the emotion of the occupants.
따라서, 최근에는 목재로된 내장재가 많이 보급되고 있으며, 이러한 목재 내장재는 우리나라 고유의 마루 분위기가 연출되도록, 바닥재로 많이 이용된다.Therefore, in recent years, a lot of wood interior materials have been widely used, such wood interior materials are used as a flooring material, so that the unique floor atmosphere of our country.
첨부된 도 1은 이러한 일반적인 건축용 목재 내장재를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 일반적인 건축용 목재 내장재의 다른 예를 도시한 사시도이다.Attached Figure 1 is a perspective view of such a general building wood interior material, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing another example of a general building wood interior material.
도시된 바와 같이 일반적인 목재 내장재는, 짧은 길이를 가지며 축방향 양단에 단속가공된 돌기가 형성된 복수개의 집성목(1)을 핑거조인트 방식으로 결합시킨 후, 접착제로 연결하여 커다란 판자(10)를 만든 다음, 이 판자(10)에 바니쉬(2)를 도포하여 제조하거나, 판자(10)의 상부면에 나뭇결 무늬가 형성된 플라스틱재 무늬판(12)을 열접착시킨 다음, 테두리를 플라스틱재 마감재(14)로 마감하여 제조한다.As shown in the general wood interior material, a plurality of aggregate wood (1) having a short length and formed with intermittent projections on both ends in the axial direction by finger joint method, then connected by adhesive to make a large plank (10) Applying the varnish 2 to the board 10, or heat-bonding the plastic pattern plate 12 having a wood grain pattern formed on the upper surface of the board 10, and then the plastic finishing material 14 Manufactured by finishing.
그러나, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같은 내장재는 집성목(1)의 연결부위가 노출되어, 사용자의 정신을 혼란스럽게 하는 등, 고급스러운 내장재로 사용하기 어려운 문제가 있다.However, the interior material as shown in Figure 1 has a problem that it is difficult to use a high-quality interior material, such as confusing the user's spirit is exposed to the connection portion of the aggregate wood (1).
그리고, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같은 내장재는 집성목(1)의 연결부위가 은폐되는 장점은 있으나, 토지매립방식의 폐기시 부폐되지 않는 무늬판(12)의 재질로 인하여 환경이 오염되는 문제가 있다.In addition, the interior material as shown in Figure 2 has the advantage of hiding the connection portion of the aggregate wood (1), there is a problem that the environment is polluted due to the material of the pattern plate 12 that is not closed when the landfill method of disposal .
특히, 무늬판(12)을 매립하지 않고 소각하여 폐기할 경우, 무늬판(12)에서 다이옥신과 같은 인체에 매우 유해물질이 발생하는 문제가 있다.In particular, when the incineration and disposal of the pattern plate 12 is not buried, there is a problem that a very harmful substance such as dioxin in the pattern plate 12 occurs in the human body.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 종래와 같은 플라스틱재 무늬판을 사용하지 않고도 판자의 상부면을 은폐할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 고유의 무늬를 부여할 수 있으며, 또한 소각방식으로 폐기시 유해물질의 발생량을 현저하게 절감시킬 수 있는 건축용 내장재 및 그 제조방법을 제공하기 위함이 그 목적이다.The present invention was created in order to solve the above-described conventional problems, and can conceal the upper surface of the board without using the plastic material plate as in the prior art, and can also give a unique pattern. It is an object of the present invention to provide a building interior material and a method of manufacturing the same that can significantly reduce the amount of harmful substances generated upon incineration.
도 1은 일반적인 건축용 목재 내장재를 도시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a typical building timber interior material,
도 2는 일반적인 건축용 목재 내장재의 다른 예를 도시한 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing another example of a general building timber interior material,
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 건축용 내장재의 제조방법을 개략적으로 도시한 플로우챠트,Figure 3 is a flow chart schematically showing a method of manufacturing a building interior material according to the present invention,
도 4는 도 3에 도시된 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 건축용 내장재를 도시한 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the building interior material manufactured by the manufacturing method shown in FIG.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
50 : 판자 52 : 집성목50: plank 52: laminated wood
60 : 접착제층 70 : 인쇄층60: adhesive layer 70: printing layer
80 : 코팅층80: coating layer
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 건물의 내부에 설치되는 건축용 내장재에 있어서, 판상의 집성목이 복수개 연결된 소정 넓이의 판자와; 이 판자의 상부면에 형성되는 접착제층과; 이 접작제층의 상부면에 형성되어, 전술된 판자의 상부면을 은폐시키면서, 판자에 고유의 색상과 무늬를 부여하는 인쇄층 및; 이 인쇄층의 상부면에 형성되어, 인쇄층을 보호하는 코팅층;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 내장재에 의하여 달성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a building interior material installed in the interior of the building, a plate having a predetermined width connected to a plurality of plate-like aggregate wood; An adhesive layer formed on the upper surface of the board; A printed layer formed on the upper surface of the adhesive layer, which conceals the upper surface of the board, and gives the board a unique color and pattern; Is formed on the upper surface of the printed layer, it is achieved by a building interior material comprising a; coating layer for protecting the printed layer.
또한, 본 발명은 건축물의 내부에 설치되는 내장재의 제조방법에 있어서, 판상의 집성목을 복수개 연결하여, 소정 넓이의 판자를 형성하는 판자형성단계와; 이 판자의 표면을 편평하고, 매끄럽게 가공하는 표면가공단계와; 이 판자를 필요한 크기로 절단하는 재단단계와; 이 판자의 상부면에 접착제를 도포하는 접착제도포단계와; 이 판자의 상부면이 은폐되면서 고유의 색상과 무늬를 갖도록, 색상과 무늬가 프린트된 전사지를 판자의 상부면에 전사하는 무늬형성단계 및; 이 판자의 상부면을 코팅하는 코팅단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 내장재의 제조방법에 의하여 달성된다.In addition, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an interior material installed in the interior of the building, connecting a plurality of plate-like aggregate wood, forming a board of a predetermined width; A surface processing step of flattening and smoothing the surface of the board; A cutting step of cutting the board into the required size; An adhesive coating step of applying an adhesive to the upper surface of the board; A pattern forming step of transferring the transfer paper printed with color and pattern onto the upper surface of the board so that the upper surface of the board is concealed and has a unique color and pattern; The coating step of coating the upper surface of the plank; achieved by the method of manufacturing a building interior material comprising a.
따라서, 판자의 상부면에 특정한 바탕색 및 무늬가 열전사에 의하여 인쇄되므로, 판자의 상부면을 용이하게 은폐할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 인쇄 내용에 따라 내장재가 독특한 색상과 무늬를 가질 수 있다.Therefore, since a specific background color and pattern are printed on the upper surface of the board by thermal transfer, not only the upper surface of the board can be easily concealed, but also the interior material can have a unique color and pattern according to the printing contents.
또한, 판자에 종래와 같은 플라스틱재 무늬판의 생략이 가능하여, 판자의 폐기시 부폐되는 판자의 특성을 이용해서 땅에 매장하여 폐기할 수 있며, 부득이하게 소각방식으로 판자를 폐기하여도 인쇄층이 매우 미세한 두께를 가지므로, 유해물질의 발생량을 종래에 비하여 대폭적으로 절감시킬 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to omit the conventional plastic pattern plate to the board, it can be discarded by buried in the ground by using the characteristics of the board that is discarded when the board is disposed, even if the board is disposed by incineration inevitably printed layer Since this has a very fine thickness, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of harmful substances generated compared to the prior art.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 건축용 내장재 및 그 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the building interior and the manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described.
첨부된 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 건축용 내장재의 제조방법을 개략적으로 도시한 플로우챠트이고, 도 4는 도 3에 도시된 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 건축용 내장재를 도시한 사시도이다.FIG. 3 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method for manufacturing the building interior material according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the building interior material manufactured by the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 3.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 짧게 형성된 판상의 집성목(52)을 복수개 연결하여, 소정 넓이의 판자(50)를 형성한 후, 이 판자(50)의 표면을 샌드페이퍼로 샌딩하여 편평하고 매끄럽게 가공한다.As shown, the present invention connects a plurality of short-formed plate-like aggregate wood 52 to form a board 50 having a predetermined width, and then sands the surface of the board 50 with sand paper to process it flat and smooth.
그런 다음, 판자(50)를 사용상 필요한 크기로 재단하고, 재단된 판자(50)의 상부면에 신속 경화되는 접착제를 도포한 후, 접착제가 도포된 판자(50)의 상부면에 목재색상의 바탕색을 가지며, 나뭇결 무늬가 프린트된 전사지(미도시)를 접착제가 경화되기 전에 부착한다.Then, the board 50 is cut to a size necessary for use, a fast curing adhesive is applied to the top surface of the cut board 50, and then the ground color of the wood color is applied to the top surface of the board 50 to which the adhesive is applied. The transfer paper (not shown) printed with wood grain pattern is attached before the adhesive is cured.
그리고, 이 전사지에 열을 가하여 전사지에 프린트된 바탕색 및 무늬를 열전사시켜, 판자(50)의 상부면에 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 목재색상의 바탕색에 나뭇결 무늬를 갖는 인쇄층(70)을 형성한 후, 전사지를 판자(50)에서 박리시킨다.Then, heat is transferred to the transfer paper to thermally transfer the base color and the pattern printed on the transfer paper, and as shown in FIG. 4 on the upper surface of the board 50, the printed layer 70 having the wood grain pattern on the base color of the wood color. After the formation, the transfer paper was peeled off from the board 50.
이때, 판자(50)를 구성하는 집성목(52)의 연결부위는 열전사된 목재색상의 바탕색에 의하여 은폐될 뿐만 아니라, 판자(50)는 바탕색에 장식된 나뭇결에 의하여 자연목을 가공한 듯한 목재 분위기를 연출한다.At this time, the connection part of the aggregate wood 52 constituting the plank 50 is not only concealed by the ground color of the heat-transferred wood color, the plank 50 is wood that seems to process natural wood by the wood grain decorated on the ground color Create an atmosphere.
이어서, 인쇄층(70)이 형성되면 인쇄층(70)의 상부면, 즉 판자(50)의 상부면을 바니쉬와 같은 투명한 코팅재로 코팅한다.Subsequently, when the printed layer 70 is formed, the upper surface of the printed layer 70, that is, the upper surface of the board 50 is coated with a transparent coating such as a varnish.
따라서, 인쇄층(70)은 코팅층(80)에 의하여 보호되며, 이에 따라 인쇄층(70)은 사용자의 사용상 부주의에 의한 훼손이 방지된다.Therefore, the print layer 70 is protected by the coating layer 80, and thus the print layer 70 is prevented from being damaged due to careless use of the user.
한편, 전사지에 프린트된 색상 및 무늬는 전술한 바와 달리, 건물의 용도나 거주자의 기호에 따라 다양한 바탕색 및 무늬를 적용할 수 있다.On the other hand, the color and pattern printed on the transfer paper can be applied to a variety of background colors and patterns according to the purpose of the building or the preferences of the residents, unlike the above.
예를 들면, 유치원과 같은 건물에 본 발명의 내장재가 사용될 경우에는, 어린이들의 정서가 고려된 바탕색에 어린이들이 좋아하는 캐릭터 문늬(문양)을 적용할 수 있다.For example, when the interior material of the present invention is used in a building such as a kindergarten, it is possible to apply children's favorite character patterns (glyphs) to the background color considering children's emotions.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 내장재를 제조하면, 판자(50)의 상부면에 접착제층(60)과, 인쇄층(70) 및, 코팅층(80)이 도 4에 확대 도시된 바와 같이 순차 형성된다.When the interior material is manufactured as described above, the adhesive layer 60, the print layer 70, and the coating layer 80 are sequentially formed on the upper surface of the board 50 as shown in FIG.
그리고, 이렇게 제조된 판자(50)를 건물의 바닥이나 벽체, 또는 바닥에 설치하면 내장재의 설치가 완료된다.Then, when the board 50 prepared in this way is installed on the floor, wall, or floor of the building, installation of interior materials is completed.
상기한 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한 것에 불과하고, 본 발명의 적용 범위는 이와 같은 것에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 동일 사상의 범주내에서 적절하게 변경 가능한 것이다.The above embodiment is merely a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to such, and can be changed as appropriate within the scope of the same idea.
따라서, 본 발명의 실시예에 나타난 각 구성 요소의 형상 및 구조 등은 변형하여 실시할 수 있으며, 이러한 변형은 첨부된 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Accordingly, the shape and structure of each component shown in the embodiments of the present invention can be modified and carried out, and such modifications are naturally belonging to the appended claims.
상기와 같은 본 발명에 의한 건축용 내장재는, 판자의 상부면에 특정한 바탕색 및 무늬가 열전사에 의하여 인쇄되므로, 판자의 상부면을 용이하게 은폐할 수 있어, 내장재의 제조시간과 제조비용을 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 내장재의 고급화를 도모할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Building interior materials according to the present invention as described above, because the specific ground color and pattern printed on the upper surface of the board by heat transfer, can easily conceal the upper surface of the board, reducing the manufacturing time and manufacturing cost of the interior material Not only can be effective, it is possible to improve the interior materials.
또한, 판자에 종래와 같은 플라스틱재 무늬판의 생략이 가능하여, 판자의 폐기시 부폐되는 판자의 특성을 이용해서 토지에 매립하여 폐기할 수 있으므로, 폐기가 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 부득이하게 판자를 소각방식으로 폐기하여도 인쇄층이 매우 미세한 두께를 가짐에 따라, 유해물질의 발생량을 종래에 비하여 대폭적으로 절감시킬 수 있는 친환경적인 효과도 있다.In addition, it is possible to omit the conventional plastic pattern plate to the board, so that it can be disposed of in land by using the characteristics of the board, which is discarded when the board is disposed of, so that the board is easy to dispose and inevitably incinerate the board. Even if discarded in a manner that the print layer has a very fine thickness, there is also an environmentally friendly effect that can significantly reduce the amount of harmful substances than the conventional.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100799928B1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-01-31 | 이성철 | Wooden flooring and the manufacturing method thereof |
KR101276248B1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-06-20 | 주식회사 한샘 | Self-adhesive type surface sheet |
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KR100946667B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-03-16 | 주식회사 거광유브이씨 | Interior panel |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100799928B1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-01-31 | 이성철 | Wooden flooring and the manufacturing method thereof |
KR101276248B1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-06-20 | 주식회사 한샘 | Self-adhesive type surface sheet |
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