KR20040035855A - 대퇴 목 보호장치 - Google Patents

대퇴 목 보호장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040035855A
KR20040035855A KR10-2004-7004130A KR20047004130A KR20040035855A KR 20040035855 A KR20040035855 A KR 20040035855A KR 20047004130 A KR20047004130 A KR 20047004130A KR 20040035855 A KR20040035855 A KR 20040035855A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
femoral neck
neck
sleeve
femur
femoral
Prior art date
Application number
KR10-2004-7004130A
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English (en)
Other versions
KR100883469B1 (ko
Inventor
푼-웅 치엥
Original Assignee
푼-웅 치엥
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Publication of KR20040035855A publication Critical patent/KR20040035855A/ko
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Publication of KR100883469B1 publication Critical patent/KR100883469B1/ko

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3601—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses for replacing only the epiphyseal or metaphyseal parts of the femur, e.g. endoprosthetic femoral heads or necks directly fixed to the natural femur by internal fixation devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/74—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/74—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur
    • A61B17/742—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur having one or more longitudinal elements oriented along or parallel to the axis of the neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/0801—Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
    • A61B2090/08021—Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking of the patient or his organs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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    • A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30224—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
    • A61F2002/30235—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical tubular, e.g. sleeves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30354—Cylindrically-shaped protrusion and recess, e.g. cylinder of circular basis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30405—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0041—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using additional screws, bolts, dowels or rivets, e.g. connecting screws
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    • A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0017—Angular shapes
    • A61F2230/0023—Angular shapes triangular
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

대퇴 목 보호장치는 중공 슬리브로 놓여진 본체, 이 슬리브의 일단의 원주 림에서 외향으로 연장된 플랜지를 구비함으로써, 이 보호장치를 사용시, 외과수술을 통해 대퇴골의 파손된 헤드가 제거되고 대퇴 목은 본 발명의 슬리브의 형상에 맞게 삽입되도록 절삭 처리되고, 슬리브의 플랜지는 절삭 가공된 대퇴골의 표면에 견고하게 고정되어 대퇴 목 보호장치를 완전하게 보호한다. 슬리브의 중심 구멍 뿐만 아니라, 적어도 하나 이상의 공동이 플랜지 위에 놓여져 새로운 성장 혈관과 대퇴골의 무감각한 형성부가 개구를 관통하여 플랜지를 덮고 슬리브와 대퇴골을 일체로 결합한다. 또한, 돌출하는 목부분은 슬리브의 타단에 놓여지고, 슬리브를 관통하고 대퇴골에 고정되는 목부분 내측에 놓여진 볼트는 대퇴골의 인공 볼 헤드와 맞물려 힙 죠인트가 자유롭게 이동하도록 한다.

Description

대퇴 목 보호장치{A DEVICE FOR PROTECTING FEMORAL NECK}
일반적으로, 현재 병원에서 채용하는 인공 힙 죠인트를 설치하는 외과수술은 먼저 대퇴 목을 절삭 처리한 후, 금속 대퇴 스템을 골수내 공동(intramedullary cavity)에 삽입하고 접합용 골 시멘트로 골수내 공동을 채우게 된다. 그러나, 이런 구조는 대퇴골(femur)에 응력 분포의 변화를 대개 발생하여 불안정한 접합을 유발한다. 또, 새로운 성장 혈관 및 무감각한 형성부(callous formation)가 금속 대퇴골 막대의 금속을 효과적으로 덮을 수 없다. 그 결과, 금속 대퇴골 막대는 대퇴골을 보호하는 대퇴골과 일체로 결합하지 못하게 되며, 이에 따라 제한된 지속력에 의해, 파손된 대퇴골과 덮혀진 금속을 헐렁하게 할 수 있다. 이런 배열은 대개 환자에게 고통을 주고 수리, 조정, 또는 보정을 위해 다시 불필요한 외과수술을 경험한다. 전술한 단점은 오랜동안 의학 전문가와 환자를 괴롭히고 있다.
상기 전술한 단점을 보완하기 위해, 1999년 5월 19일자로 공개된 대만 실용신안 공보 제2318995호에는, 모듈형 헤드, 대퇴 목 보호장치 및 중앙 대퇴목 나사를 구비하고, 상기 모듈형 목은 대부분 반원형상이며, 오목한 절두형 구멍이 구형의 외측면의 단면의 일단에 배치되고, 상기 대퇴 목 보호장치는 중공이고, 원통형대퇴 목은 해부학상 칼라(anatomical)를 갖는 스템리스 힙 인공보철술(stemless hip prosthesis)이 개시되어 있다. 대응하는 중앙 대퇴 나사의 삽입을 수용하는 해부학상 칼라의 상부에 구멍이 있다. 상기 중앙 대퇴 나사는 대퇴 목 보호장치 상부의 구멍으로 삽입되는 나사결합 막대이다. 네일 캡(nail cap) 및 대퇴 목 보호장치는 동일 높이로 단단하게 결합된다. 임상 실험의 과정에서, 대퇴 목 보호장치가 중공의 벨 형상이고 그 형상이 불규칙하다는 등의 여러가지 불합리한 점이 발견되었으므로, 불규칙한 대퇴 목에 특정 외과수술을 행하기 위한 보조공구를 생산할 수 없다. 그 결과, 이전 수술의 실패에 의해 환자는 다른 외과 수술이 필요할 수 있다.
본 발명은 대퇴 목 보호장치에 관한 것이다.
도 1은 본 발명의 대퇴 목 보호장치의 사시도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 대퇴 목 보호장치의 평면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 대퇴 목 보호장치의 다른 사시도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 대퇴 목 보호장치의 분해도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 대퇴 목 보호장치의 사시도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 대퇴 목 보호장치의 단면도이다.
도 7은 대퇴 목과 본 발명의 대퇴 목 보호장치 사이의 결합을 개략적으로 도시하는 도면이다.
본 발명의 주 목적은, 전술한 현존하는 단점을 극복하기 위해서, 절삭 처리된 대퇴 목에 직접적으로 결합될 수 있는 규칙적인 기하형상의 보호장치를 제공하는 데에 있다.
본 발명은 중공 내부가 마련된 슬리브를 갖는 본체를 구비한다. 절삭 처리되고 규칙적인 기하형상의 대퇴 목에 결합된 후에 슬리브는 규칙적인 기하형상을 이루고, 슬리브 일단의 원주 림에서 외향으로 연장되는 플랜지, 슬리브의 타단에 놓이고 내향으로 향하는 돌출 목 부분, 슬리브 내측의 대퇴골의 목을 통과하는 목부분에 놓이는 볼트, 대퇴골에 결합된 패스너를 수용하는 본체에 놓이는 적어도 하나의 공동, 및 힙 죠인트를 자유이동하는 목부분에서 떨어진 일단의 슬리브에 결합된 대퇴목 보호장치의 모듈형 헤드로 구성된다.
본 발명은 규칙적인 기하형상 슬리브를 채용하기 때문에, 플랜지를 대퇴골 표면에 단단하게 부착할 수 있다.
도 1, 도 2 및 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 대퇴 목 보호장치는 새로운 성장 혈관과 무감각한 형성부에 일체로 결합할 뿐만 아니라 절삭 처리한 후의 기하형상으로 견실하게 고정하고 덮을 수 있다. 중공 슬리브(11)가 마련된 본체(10)는 장치에 놓여지고, 대략 궁형으로 이루어진 기하형상의 플랜지(12)(삼각형 플랜지(12)가 본 실시예에 채용됨)가 슬리브(11) 일단의 원주 림으로부터 외향으로 연신된다. 목 부분(13)은 슬리브(11)의 타단에서 연장되고 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이 볼트(14)가 목 부분(13)으로 삽입된다. 나사결합 헤드가 볼트(14)의 일단에 놓이고 나사가 볼트(14)의 타단에 놓여진다. 게다가, 적어도 하나의 공동(aperture)(15)은본체(10)에 놓이고 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이 패스너(40)로 슬리브 결합되어 있다. 뼈 못(bone nail)이 본 실시예에서 패스너(40)로서 사용된다.
도 4, 도 5, 도 6 및 도 7에 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명의 보호장치 사용시, 대퇴 목(20)은 슬리브(11)의 기하형상에 맞도록 외과수술로 절삭 처리된 후, 본체(10)의 슬리브(11)를 대퇴 목(20)에 결합시킴으로써 대퇴골(30)과 대퇴 목(20)을 결합하는 표면에 플랜지(12)를 단단하게 부착시킨다. 볼트(14)는 도 5 및 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이 절삭 처리된 대퇴 목(20)을 통과하여 슬리브(11)에 결합되어 대퇴골(30)에 고정된다. 따라서, 본체(10)는 절삭 처리된 대퇴 목에 단단하게 고정될 뿐만 아니라, 본체(10)의 보호는 대퇴 목(20)이 다시 성장할 수 있도록 한다. 슬리브(11)가 원통형 기하형상이고 특수 목적의 외과수술 공구로 이루어지기 때문에, 따라서 본 발명은 이런 외과수술을 가능하게 한다.
또, 공동(15)을 통과하여 대퇴골(30)에 고정되는 패스너(40)는 대퇴골(30)과 대퇴골 골간(도시생략) 사이의 결합을 보강하여 회전을 방지하고 또한 본체(10)의 플랜지(12)가 헐렁해져 분리되는 것을 방지한다.
본체(10)에 놓여진 공동(15)은 이를 통해 새로운 성장 혈관과 무감각한 형성부가 관통되게 하며, 대퇴 목(20)과 대퇴골(30)을 하나의 유니트로 결합할 뿐만 아니라 본체(10)를 덮게 할 수 있다. 또한, 대퇴골의 인공 볼 헤드(50)가 암나사에 의해 볼트(14)와 결합되게 슬리브(11)에서 떨어진 단부의 목 부분(13)에 놓여짐으로써, 대퇴골의 볼 헤드(50)는 대퇴골(30)에 결합된 힙 죠인트가 자유롭게 이동하도록 한다.
물론, 전술한 패스너는 뼈 못 이외의 다른 부품으로 대치될 수 있고, 전술한 슬리브는 원통형 기하형상 이외의 다른 기하형상으로 대치될 수 있고, 플랜지는 대퇴 목에 조정가능한 다른 형상으로 이루어질 수 있고, 볼트의 본체는 나사산을 형성하지 않을 수 있으며, 대퇴골의 인공 볼 헤드는 볼트에 고정될 수 있다. 본원에 기술한 실시예는 본 발명의 원리를 단지 예시하며 하기 특허청구범위에 개시한 바와 같이 이에 다양한 변형예가 본원 발명의 사상과 범위를 벗어나지 않고 당분야 당업자에 의해 이루어질 수 있다는 것이 이해될 것이다.

Claims (9)

  1. 규칙적인 기하형상의 중공 슬리브가 위에 배치되어 있고, 대응하는 규칙적인 기하형상으로 절삭 처리된 대퇴 목에 대응하는 본체(10),
    대퇴골과 대퇴 목을 결합하는 표면에 부착하기 위해 외향으로 연장되는 상기 슬리브의 일단의 림에 놓여지는 플랜지,
    상기 슬리브의 타단에서 연장되는 목 부분, 및
    상기 목 부분의 상부에 매설된 상기 슬리브 내 상기 대퇴 목을 관통하는 볼트를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대퇴 목 보호장치.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 규칙적인 기하형상은 원통형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 대퇴 목 보호장치.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 플랜지(12)는 상기 대퇴골(30)과 상기 대퇴 목(20)을 결합하는 대략 곡면에 놓여지는 특징으로 하는 대퇴 목 보호장치.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 플랜지(12)는 상기 대퇴골(30)과 상기 대퇴 목(20)을 결합하는 대략 삼각형상에 놓여지는 특징으로 하는 대퇴 목 보호장치.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 볼트(14)의 일단에는 나사결합 헤드와 나사결합 볼트부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대퇴 목 보호장치.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 본체(10)는 그 위에 적어도 하나의 공동(15)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대퇴 목 보호장치.
  7. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 공동(15)은 상기 대퇴골(30)에 고정되는 패스너를 수용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대퇴 목 보호장치.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 패스너(40)는 뼈 못인 것을 특징으로 하는 대퇴 목 보호장치.
  9. 제1항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 슬리브(11)에서 떨어진 단부의 상기 목 부분(13)은 상기 슬리브 자체를 관통하는 동시에 상기 대퇴 목의 인공 볼 헤드(50)를 상기 볼트의 나사결합 헤드에 연결하는 암나사를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대퇴 목 보호장치.
KR1020047004130A 2001-09-21 2002-08-19 대퇴 목 보호장치 KR100883469B1 (ko)

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CN01263640U CN2534997Y (zh) 2001-09-21 2001-09-21 股骨颈保护装置
PCT/CN2002/000571 WO2003024345A1 (fr) 2001-09-21 2002-08-19 Dispositif de protection du col du femur

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DE60225165D1 (de) 2008-04-03
EP1437099B1 (en) 2008-02-20
ES2301667T3 (es) 2008-07-01
US20040260399A1 (en) 2004-12-23
EP1437099A1 (en) 2004-07-14
KR100883469B1 (ko) 2009-02-16
JP2005512613A (ja) 2005-05-12
US7458990B2 (en) 2008-12-02
CN2534997Y (zh) 2003-02-12
JP4336199B2 (ja) 2009-09-30
EP1437099A4 (en) 2005-08-31
ATE386469T1 (de) 2008-03-15
DE60225165T2 (de) 2009-04-16
WO2003024345A1 (fr) 2003-03-27

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