KR20040014823A - A Sorting Device Of Unsanitary Reclamation Waste - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A waste sorting apparatus is provided which scrapes the inner surface of an earth and sand separator by mounting blades on drum inside the earth and sand separator and prevents clogging of holes of the earth and sand separator by installing outer brushes on an outer part of the earth and sand separator, and in which burner is not used. CONSTITUTION: The unsanitary reclamation waste sorting apparatus comprises an earth and sand separator(10) for sorting earth and sand(121) having small grain size from mixed waste(120) injected into the earth and sand separator(10) through waste injection port(90); an earth and sand foreign material separator(30) installed at one side of the earth and sand separator(10) to transfer earth and sand(121) only so that the earth and sand(121) transferred is piled up by separating combustible waste(122) partially contained in the separated earth and sand(121); a combustible material separator(40) installed at the rear side of the earth and sand separator(10) to transfer the sorted combustible waste(122) by sorting the combustible waste(122) only in the earth and sand(121) separated mixed waste(120); a wind force pressure reducer(100) in which light combustible waste(122) not separated in the combustible material separator(40) as heavy incombustible waste(123) is being dropped to between screen pins(102) is sorted by wind force so that the sorted light combustible waste(122) is dropped on a combustible material transfer machine(44) and transferred by the combustible material transfer machine(44); and a residual waste separator(130) installed at the rear side of the wind force pressure reducer(100) to separate the combustible waste(122) that is not separated in the wind force pressure reducer(100) in the same structure as the earth and sand foreign material separator(30).

Description

{A Sorting Device Of Unsanitary Reclamation Waste}

The present invention relates to a waste sorting device for separating the combustible and difficult to be recycled soil and non-combustible waste in the landfill waste sorting in unsanitary landfill, and more specifically, equipped with a blade having a tension on the rotary scrubber The inner rotating body rotates in the same direction by varying the number of revolutions and the external drum of the earth and sand separator so that the inner surface of the drum can be scraped and passed, thereby preventing the mixing of high water content on the drum and at the same time rotating outside the drum. The present invention relates to an unsanitary landfill waste sorting device that can prevent the hole of the drum from being blocked by a brush that is rotated with the drum to significantly increase the separation efficiency of the soil.

In general, unsanitary waste landfills are usually located near large cities in consideration of the transport efficiency of wastes, and it is inevitable to sort out random landfilled wastes for sorting for disposal. The necessity of a waste sorting device to sort out the entire waste correctly by sorting out the entire waste by mixing non-combustible materials that can be recycled such as bricks and stones and hard to burn, as well as combustible materials that need to be burned due to difficult recycling such as vinyl cloth and wood chips. This is required.

However, the waste sorting device so far has a high net moisture clogging, and the sedimentation efficiency of sediment is inferior due to the screen clogging of the screen.To solve this problem, the hole of the screen net was heated with an oil burner to solve the clogging. Oil consumption, as well as the soot caused by the flame caused more environmental pollution and was economically expensive.

In addition, most of the trash sorting devices in the past have been composed of wind power sorting using a powerful blower in the case of combustible trash separators.However, the sorting efficiency is reduced due to the mixing of non-combustibles such as rubble and rubble. There was a problem that it requires a lot of equipment and a large site because it can not be placed in place.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is equipped with a blade to the drum inside the soil separator having different rotational speeds and rotating in the same direction, scraping the inner surface and installing an external brush outside the soil separator to block the hole of the soil separator. The aim is to provide a waste sorting device that is economical, safe, and reduces the risk of fire and explosion by not using a burner.

In addition, by replacing the small blower with the large blower for the sorting of wind power of trash, the energy saving and noise vibration are reduced, and the dust generated in the separation facility is separated most of the soil from the earth and sand separator. It is another object to provide a waste sorting device which can reduce dust generation by installing a cylindrical impeller in a wind reducer having a blower with the most dust generation.

1 is a schematic operation structure of the landfill waste sorting apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the soil separator of the landfill waste sorting apparatus according to the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the soil separator according to the present invention.

4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 3.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the scrubber component of the soil separator according to the present invention.

6 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of portion B of FIG.

7 is a cross-sectional view of the earth material separator according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a side internal view of the flammable separator according to the present invention.

9 is an operating state in which the combustibles drawn by the extracting rake of the combustible separator according to the present invention is discharged through the transfer drum.

Figure 10 is a front working structure of the extraction rake and the transfer drum installed in the flammable separator of the present invention.

11a and 11b is a cross-sectional view of the steel wire brush and the resin brush installed as a pullout rake of the flammable separator according to the present invention.

12 is a side view of a wind reducer according to the present invention.

13 and 14 are a front view and a plan view of the hanger for preventing clogging the exhaust passage of the wind power reducer according to the present invention.

15 is a perspective view of the cylindrical impeller of the wind reducer according to the present invention.

Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the rubbish separator according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: sediment separator 11: manhole

14: external drum 17: external brush

20: internal rotating body 21: side drum

22: scrubber spring 23: scrubber

24: body side portion 25: body support

26: blade body 27: blade

30: Tosai material separator 34: resin brush

38: tosai conveyer 40: flammable separator

44: flammable material feeder 45: non-flammable material feeder

50: extractor rake 51: rake spring

52: steel wire rake 56: steel wire brush

59: hair brush 60: transfer drum

120: mixed garbage 121: earth and sand

122: combustible waste 123: non-combustible waste

In the non-sanitary landfill waste sorting apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, a soil separator is installed to sort soil having a small particle size from the mixed waste introduced through the waste inlet, and the combustible waste included in the separated soil is separated. The earthen material separator is installed on one side of the earth and sand separator so that only the soil is transported, and the combustibles separator is installed on the rear side of the earth and sand separator to transport only the combustible waste from the separated and separated mixed waste. Light flammable waste that is not separated from the flammable separator is separated by the wind is installed between the screen pin and the wind reducer is installed so as to drop transported over the flammable feeder, and the combustible waste not separated from the wind reducer to the earth material When separated in the same structure as the separator Is the glass waste separator installed at the rear side of the wind pressure reducer.

In particular, the earth and sand separator is provided with an external drum that is rotated by an external drive gear connected in the middle, the outer drum is formed through the net hole so that the sediment separated by a predetermined interval is discharged to the outside, the outside of the external drum An external brush is installed on both sides so that the foreign matter of the mesh is rotatably installed, and the middle drum and the side drum are connected by the connecting rod, and the scrubber is integrally coupled to the connecting rod to remove the foreign matter caught in the net of the outer drum. An inner rotating body is installed, and the inner rotating body which is rotated differently from the outer drum by an inner driving gear connected to both sides is installed inside the outer drum.

In addition, the scrubber is coupled to the connecting body of the inner pivot body while the blade body is inclined to the upper side of the body support, the support side and the blade is coupled to one side and the other side of the blade body, respectively, and also integrally coupled to the connecting rod The blades are hinged to the blade body via the hinge coupler, and the scrubber spring is coalesced between the hinge coupler.

In addition, the outer drum and the inner rotating body are installed by passing a portion of the inner support roller in the middle and both outer circumference of the outer drum so as to be spaced apart from each other during rotation, the outer support roller in the middle and both outer circumference of the inner rotating body A part of is penetrated and installed.

In addition, the Tosai material separator is attached to the drive chain and the resin brush and the drive sprocket for driving the drive chain is installed in the tosa housing, the tosa conveyer is installed in the lower portion of the tosa housing to cross the resin brush while the Stepped portions are formed in the lower portion of the outlet through which the resin brush is in contact.

And the combustible separator is rotatably coupled to the drive chain to the drive sprockets of the drive rotary shaft located on both sides, the extractor rake formed of the steel wire rake and the steel wire brush is coupled to the corresponding rake support on the outside of the drive chain, respectively, the drum rotation axis In the transfer drum with a guide groove split rib protruding at a predetermined interval, a garbage induction groove is formed in each groove between the guide groove split ribs.

In addition, the wind reducer is provided with a volume selection means such that non-combustible waste of weight can be dropped by a screen pin formed on the screen roller and a locking piece protruding on the sorting drum, while the light combustible waste is separated by wind. It is installed on one side of the means, while a rubber roller is formed in a direction perpendicular to the sorting drum, a plurality of hangers are formed in the roller fixture connected to the crank arm, and a cylindrical impeller is formed between the exhaust passage and the hanger to disperse the wind of the blower. It is characterized by being installed.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of an unsanitary landfill waste sorting apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the waste sorting apparatus of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 schematically showing the entire system, the mixed waste 120 introduced through the waste inlet 90 is disposed through the soil separator 10 and the soil material separator 30. Only small-sized soils 121 are picked up and discharged to the tosai conveyer 38, while the mixed waste 120 from which most of the soils 121 are separated is continuously passed through the combustibles separator 40 and combustible wastes. Reference numeral 122 is selected, and finally, the non-combustible waste 123 is configured to be separated from the wind reducer 100 and the fine waste separator 130.

First, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the earth and sand separator 10 selects the earth and sand 121 from the mixed waste 120 in which the earth and sand 121, the combustible waste 122, and the non-combustible waste 123 are mixed. As the outer drum 14 rotates faster than the inner rotating body 20, the body side part 24, which is a side of the blade body 26 attached to the inner rotating body 20, moves the mixed waste 120 upward. By pulling up and dropping, the end of the blade 27 is configured to scrape off the clogged mixed waste 120 of the net so that the earth and sand 121 can be discharged through the net 11.

Accordingly, the outer drum 14 has a net hole 11 penetratingly formed at its outer periphery so that the soil 121 can be discharged by falling up and down. A plurality of inner support rollers 29 are rotatably coupled at regular intervals so that a portion thereof faces inward and a portion thereof faces outward so as to be supported.

In addition, an external driven gear 12 protruding from the central outer circumference of the outer drum 14 to transmit the rotational force is protruded and the external driven gear 12 is an external drive gear 15 to which the rotational force of the driving motor (not shown) is transmitted. Tooth is formed.

And the inner rotating body 20 is formed longer than the outer drum 14 while the intermediate drum 19 is connected to the side drum 21 in the center by the connecting rod 18 on both sides, the inner driven gear 13 on both sides The inner driven gear 13 is meshed with the inner drive gear 16 to which the rotational force of the driving motor (not shown) is transmitted while being protruded and connected to the connecting rod 18.

In addition, the body support 25 is fixed to the connection table 18 of the inner pivot 20 by bolt coupling, and one side of the blade body 26 is inclined to the upper side of the body support 25 to be attached to the earth and sand 121. ), The support side portion 24 is attached to the side of the blade body 26 so as to raise and lower the mixed waste 120 mixed.

In addition, the scrubber 23 is mounted on the other side of the blade body 26, the scrubber 23 is mounted on the other side of the blade body 26 so that the mixed waste 120 is not caught in the net 11 during the rotation of the soil separator (10) It is formed by the body support 25 through 18.

In addition, the scrubber 23, as shown in Figure 5, the blade body 26 and each of the blades 27 is hinged to be movable by the hinge coupling table 28 is formed, respectively, these hinge-bonded blades One side of the body 26 and one side of the blade 27 is scrubber spring 22 is formed in a coal.

In addition, one hinge coupler 28 and a blade connected to the blade body 26 at both ends of the blade body 26 so that the blades 27 are respectively flowed so that the mixed waste 120 is not blocked in the net 11. It is hinged by two hinge couplers 28 connected to 27.

In addition, one hinge coupling table 28 connected to the blade body 26 and one hinge coupling table 28 connected to the blade 27 on one side and the other blade 27 on the other side of the blade body 26 are formed at one intermediate side of the blade body 26. Connected hinge couplers 28 are hinged together.

On the other hand, the earthen material separator 30 is attached to the drive chain 33 in the soil housing 35, as shown in Figure 7 drive sprocket for driving the drive chain 33 and the resin brush 34 interlocked together (31) and (32) are formed on the upper and lower sides, respectively, and the bottom of the earth and sand housing (35) is the resin driven by the tosai conveyer (38) for inflow and outflow of the earth and sand (121) filtered from the mixed waste (120). It is configured to intersect with the brush 34.

In particular, while the bottom of the middle portion of the earth and sand housing 35 is bent to form a step 36, the step 36 is configured to contact the resin brush 34, and a part of the earth and sand housing 35 is opened. The outlet 37 of the separated lightweight combustible waste 122 is formed.

The resin brushes 34 having a diameter of 1.5-2.5 mm are arranged in a plurality at regular intervals, and are attached to the driving chain 33. If the diameter of the resin brushes 34 is smaller than this, the lightweight combustible garbage 122 is formed. When the removal efficiency is lowered, and the diameter of the resin brush 34 is larger than 1.5-2.5 mm, the sediment 121 may be included in the separated lightweight flammable garbage 122, and in particular, the resin brush 34 ) Is more effective to use the curved in the wave form.

On the other hand, the combustible separator 40 may be used independently without being applied to the entire sorting device, preferably installed in the middle of the soil separator 10 and the wind reducer 100 forming the sorting device as shown in FIG. In addition, a plurality of combustible wastes 122, such as vinyl or wood chips, that are difficult to recycle, such as vinyl or wood chips, are separated from the wind separation of the wind reducer 100. According to the withdrawal operation by the withdrawal rake 50, it is preferable to separate and discharge separately from the relatively incombustible waste 123 which is relatively heavy.

Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11B, the combustibles separator 40 is a lightweight combustible garbage 122 such as vinyl among the mixed waste 120 from which the earth and sand 121 introduced through the mixture feeder 43 is separated. ) Is pulled out by the withdrawal rake 50 that is rotated in conjunction with the drive chain 70 together, and the small combustible garbage (122) falls without falling into the hair brush (59), the hair brush (59) The flammable garbage 122 caught in the drop is dropped from the hair brush 59 by a locking bar 64.

In addition, the combustible separator 40 drops only the combustible waste 122 that is selectively drawn out to the combustible conveyer 44 at the bottom of the combustible housing 41 through the transfer drum 60 which is rotated in the opposite direction to the drive chain 70. It is configured to be discharged and discharged to the combustible conveyer (105).

First, the drive chain 70 is rotatably chained to the drive sprockets 42 and 44 of the drive rotation shafts 71 and 73 located at both sides, and at the same time the plurality of support rotation shafts 75 are positioned therebetween. The support sprocket 76 is rotatably supported, and a drive motor (not shown) is preferably connected to one side of the driving shaft 71.

And the extractor rake 50 is formed of a steel wire rake 52 and a steel wire brush 56 is installed and coupled to the corresponding rake support 58 integrally coupled at regular intervals on the outside of the drive chain 70 on both sides, respectively, The wire rake 52 constituting the rake 50 has a rake spring 51 having elastic restoring elasticity at its inner end as shown in FIG. 11A, and the outer end of the rake 50 having contact with the transfer drum 60 has a rake at a predetermined angle. The projection 54 is bent inclined.

In addition, a plurality of steel brushes 26 are coupled to the rake support 58 together with both of the steel wire rakes 52 in the middle, and in particular, the individual steel wire brushes 56 are different from the steel wire rakes 52. As shown in Figure 11b, it is preferable that a number of two is arranged in a bundle so that a plurality of the rake rake 52 in the middle is arranged side by side.

In addition, the extractor rake 50, which is integrally structured with the wire rake 52 and the wire brush 56, is configured in a plurality at predetermined intervals on the rake support 58, the hair brush 59 is the wire rake 52 and The small size of the steel wire brush 56 is rotatably positioned on the rear side of the pullout rake 50 and the upper side of the combustible conveyer 44 so as to shake off the garbage.

9 and 10, the transport drum 60 takes out garbage between the guide groove dividing ribs 62 at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumference of the drum rotating shaft 61 in the middle of the longitudinal direction. Guide groove 63 is formed groove.

In addition, through the plurality of take-out rake 50 by the rotation operation of the drive rotary shaft (71) 73 while being rotated in power connection with the drive motor (not shown) separately from the drive rotary shaft (71, 73) The lightweight combustible waste 122 that is selectively pulled out is configured to fall out and discharge to the combustible transporter 44 below along the individual garbage induction guide 63.

On the other hand, the wind reducer 100, as shown in Figures 12 to 15, the screen roller 103 formed on the periphery of the plurality of screen pins 102 on one side between the mixture feeder 43 and the non-flammable feeder 45 And a volume selection means 114 composed of a selection drum 113 formed at the periphery of the locking pin 104.

Therefore, the volume selection means 114 is screened so that the mixed waste 120 from which part of the earth and sand 121 and the combustible waste 122 are separated is dropped into the non-flammable feeder 45 installed below the sorting drum 113. A plurality of screen pins 102 are formed at a predetermined interval on the periphery of the 103, and the locking pin 104 is protruded on one side of the screen roller 103 so that the relatively large and heavy non-combustible waste 123 is separated. .

In addition, while the rubber roller 105 is installed in a direction perpendicular to the sorting drum 113 so as to face the blower 101 formed on one side of the mixture feeder 43, a plurality of hangers 106 above the rubber roller 105. The weight selection means 115 is installed on the roller fixture 111 connected to the crank arm 109 is configured.

In addition, the sorting drum 113 is rotatably formed to move the incombustible waste 123 on the rear side of the screen roller 103, and the light combustible waste 122 is formed on one side of the volume sorting means 114 by the wind. The blower 101 is installed to be separated.

In addition, a plurality of hangers 106 are formed at regular intervals in a vertical direction so as to be caught so that the flammable garbage 122 flying beyond the rubber roller 105 by the wind power of the blower 101 is not discharged to the exhaust path 108. Then, the weight selection means 115 is configured.

In addition, as shown in Figure 13 and 14, the hanger 106 is installed in the roller fastener 111 is attached to the flow roller 112 at both ends, the crank arm 109 so as to move left and right in a pair before and after ) Is connected, the hanger 106 is formed to be inclined in the vertical direction so that the caught flammable garbage (122) falls to the flammable material transporter (44).

In addition, between the exhaust path 108 and the hanger 106, the wind direction from the blower 101 to the exhaust path 108 is dispersed in all directions, and then flammable garbage 122 such as vinyl or waste synthetic resin caught on the hanger 106 is discharged. As shown in FIG. 15, the cylindrical impeller 107 is formed so that it does not continue to hang but falls naturally from the hanger 106 to the combustible conveyer 44.

Meanwhile, the fine dust separator 130 is attached to the drive chain 33 in the soil housing 35 and is driven by the steel wire brush 56 and the drive sprocket for driving the drive chain 33, as shown in FIG. 31 and 32 are provided.

In addition, the earth and sand housing (35) is formed so as to cross through the steel wire brush (56), which is driven by the earth conveyer (38) flowing in and out of the soil (121) filtered from the mixed waste 120, the soil material separator (30). It is made of the same configuration, and there is a difference to replace the resin brush 34 with the steel wire brush (56).

In addition, the combustible waste 122 of the mixed waste 120, which includes the non-combustible waste 123 is transferred to the mixture feeder 43, the combustibles separator 40, the wind reducer 100, and the fine waste separator ( 130 is separated and moved to the combustibles conveyer 44 and then transported and deposited on one side, the combustible waste 122 is finally separated from the residual garbage separator 130 and the remaining non-combustible waste 123 continues to be incombustible. It is conveyed along the conveyer 43 and accumulated on one side.

In addition, the earth and sand 121 separated from the earth and sand separator 10 is transported and piled up through the tosa conveyer 38, the mixed waste 120, the mixture feeder 43 is placed on one side of the flammable separator 40 is placed. At the same time, the combustible waste 122 separated from the combustible separator 40 is located at the other side of the combustible separator 40 and the combustible conveyer 43 is positioned alongside the mixture feeder 43.

In addition, in the non-flammable material transporter 45 located at the rear of the wind reducer 100, the combustible waste 122 is separated from the residual garbage separator 130, and the remaining non-combustible waste 123 is transported and stacked, and the wind reducer 100 ) And the combustible waste 122 separated from the fine waste separator 130 are continuously transported and stored through the combustible conveyer 44.

In the landfill waste sorting apparatus of the present invention configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, the entire mixed waste 120 introduced through the waste inlet 90 is filtered out of the soil separator 10 and the soil separator 10. Through the earthen material separator 30 separating the light combustible garbage 122, which is not light, the small soil size 121 is first selected and transported to the earth conveyer 38.

Meanwhile, the combustible waste 122 is firstly separated by the combustible separator 40 from the mixed waste 120 from which the earth and sand 121 is separated, and then is incombustible by the wind reducer 100 and the small dust separator 130. Separation process to be sorted to the garbage 123 is made.

Therefore, the earth and sand separator 10 of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 to 6, the inner rotor 20, the mixed waste 120, the earth and sand (121) existing in the inner layer in addition to the rotation of the outer drum (14). It is rotated to be removed completely, at this time, the body side portion 24 of the scrubber 23 integrally installed on the connecting table 18 of the inner rotating body 20 to raise the mixed waste 120 to fall.

In addition, the outer drum 14 and the inner rotating body 20 rotates in the same direction by varying the speed ratio (RPM) by the rotation of the outer and inner driving gears (15) and (16) of the outer drum (14). Scratches the inner surface to prevent clogging of the network 11 by the mixed waste 120 having a high water content. For example, the outer drum 14 rotates at a speed of about 16 RPM and the inner rotor 20 at about 14 RPM. It is preferable.

In addition, the scrubber 23, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, each of the blades 27, which are piled up with the scrubber spring 22 on each side of one surface of the blade body 26 is applied to the tension of the scrubber spring 22 While being in close contact with the inside of the outer drum 14, while the inner pivot 20 is rotated at a different speed in the same direction as the outer drum 14, the blades 27 are respectively flown to remain inside the outer drum 14 Tossa 121 is scraped off and removed completely.

In addition, the reinforcing bar or the lump of stone that protrudes into the net hole 11 of the outer drum 14 is also removed by the rotation of the scrubber 23, and the inner support roller when the outer drum 14 and the inner rotating body 20 rotate. Reference numeral 29 allows the outer drum 14 to rotate while being spaced apart from the inner pivot 20.

On the other hand, the earth and sand 121 that passed through the net 11 includes a part of the combustible garbage 122 having a small particle size, the small particle size combustible garbage 122 that can not be removed in the soil separator 10 is shown in FIG. As described above, while the resin brush 34 is separated from the earth material separator 30 in which the resin brush 34 is installed, the earth and sand 121 is transported and accumulated by the earth transporter 38.

Therefore, the earth and sand (121) containing a large amount of combustible garbage (122) is transferred to the Tosai transporter (38) is introduced into the Tosai material separator (30) and intersects with the resin brush (34) that is rotationally driven, a plurality of at regular intervals Due to the continuous action of the arranged resin brushes 34, the lightweight flammable garbage 122 contained in the soil soil 121 is caught and discharged to the outlet 37 beyond the step 36.

In addition, some of the lightweight combustible garbage 122 attached to the resin brush 34 is caught by the garbage removing member and separated from the resin brush 34 so as to fall to the outlet 37, and the light-weight combustible garbage 122 has been removed. The 121 is transported and stacked out of the soil material separator 30 by the soil feeder 38.

Meanwhile, the mixed waste 120 from which the soil sand 121 is separated from the soil separator 10 is mixed with the combustible waste 122 and the non-combustible waste 123 so that the tension by the rake spring 51 is free to separate them. The combustible trash 122 is separated and sorted in a direction perpendicular to the direction of conveyance of the mixed trash 120 in the combustibles separator 40 provided with the extracting rake 50 and the hair brush 59.

In addition, the combustible separator 40 is shown in Figures 8 to 11b, the light combustible garbage 122, such as vinyl among the waste transported through the mixture feeder 43 is interlocked together along the drive chain (70) As it is rotated, it is drawn out by each of the extractor rakes 50 that are integrally structured with the wire rake 52 and the wire brush 56, and the bulky combustible garbage 122 falls without being caught by the hair brush 59. .

In addition, the combustible waste 122 drawn by the extractor rake 50 through the transport drum 60 rotated in the opposite direction to the drive chain 70 opens the waste induction groove 63 of the transport drum 60. Accordingly, it is naturally dropped and discharged into the flammable feeder 44 at the bottom of the flammable housing 11 without being separated laterally.

In addition, in the combustibles separator 40 according to the present invention, the combustible garbage 122, which is difficult to recycle, is relatively incombustible due to the drawing operation by a plurality of extracting rakes 50 separately from the blowing separation of the wind reducer 100. It is to be separated and discharged from the garbage (123).

Particularly, in the above-described preferred embodiment, although the extractor rakes 50 for extracting and combusting the combustible garbage 122 have the same linear coupling configuration between the wire rake 52 and the wire brush 56, the individual extractor rakes 50 ) May be separately configured and installed as the wire rake 52 or the steel wire brush 56, as well as the application embodiment within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention together with the basic embodiment of the present invention It should be understood that it is included in the scope of the present invention.

On the other hand, the combustible trash 122 that is drawn out through the combustible separator 40 is discharged through the combustible feeder 105 installed in parallel with the wind reducer 100 in the longitudinal direction, wherein the combustible separator 40 is Combustible garbage 122 that is not selectively discharged through the wind passing through the wind reducer 100.

In addition, when the mixed waste 120 passes through the wind reducer 100, the screen pins 102 protruding from the screen rollers 103 rotate so that a part of the heavy non-combustible waste 123 is separated by the volume selection means 114. The light combustible trash 122 is moved upward while being separated into the non-combustible conveyer 43.

At the same time, the combustible trash 122 having a small specific gravity is selected by the weight selection means 115 using the wind power of the blower 101, and the combustible trash 122 sorted on the hanger 106 by wind power disperses the wind. It is prevented from being scattered to the outside by the impeller 107.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 16, the combustible waste 122 which is not separated from the volume sorting means 114 and the weight sorting means 115 of the wind reducer 100 is a residual waste separator installed on the combustible conveyer 105 ( The combustible wastes 122 separated from the earth material separator 30 and separated from the combustible wastes 122 are collected and stacked in one place through the combustibles transporter 105, and the remaining non-combustible wastes 123 remaining in the small wastes separator 130. ) Is moved to one place and stored separately.

As described above, according to the non-sanitary landfill waste sorting apparatus of the present invention, a combustible material, such as a vinyl cloth or a piece of wood, that is difficult to recycle, is rotated together with a transfer drum separately from a simple blowing separation among the mixed wastes selected by the soil separation. According to the withdrawal operation by a plurality of withdrawal rakes, it is possible to reliably separate and discharge from the relatively round and heavy non-combustibles, which can improve the sorting ability of the wastes, resulting in improved waste sorting. In addition to reducing this additional work, it is also expected to drastically reduce the pollution problem caused by the failure of landfill waste to be sorted correctly.

In particular, a blade having a tension is mounted on an inner rotor that rotates in the same direction differently from the outer drum as the outer drum, and scratches the inner surface, and the block of the drum can be prevented by a brush installed outside the soil separator. By using a separate burner, it is economical and safe and reduces the risk of fire and explosion.

In addition, it is possible to improve the sorting efficiency of the combustibles and improve the working environment pollution by replacing mechanical pollution using the continuous rotary rake and brush by replacing the working environment pollution caused by the excessive inflammables in the combustibles and the flying of the combustibles by the conventional wind sorting. Can be.

In addition, by replacing the large blower with the small blower for the wind sorting of waste, energy saving and noise vibration are reduced, and the dust generated in the separation facility is separated most of the soil from the earth and sand separator. It can be reduced, and by installing a cylindrical impeller in the wind reducer with the most dust generating blower can provide an effect such as to minimize the dust generation.

Claims (8)

The earth and sand separator 10 is installed to sort out the small soil particles 121 of the mixed garbage 120 introduced through the waste inlet 90, and the combustible waste 122 partially included in the separated soil 121 is disposed. The soil material separator 30 is installed at one side of the soil separator 10 so that only the soil sand 121 is separated and transported, and only the combustible waste 122 is selected from the mixed waste 120 from which the soil sand 121 is separated and separated. The flammables separator 40 is installed at the rear side of the soil separator 10 so as to be transported, and the non-flammable garbage 123 of the weight falls between the screen pins 102 and is not separated from the flammable separator 40 by light flammable garbage. The wind power reducer 100 is installed to be dropped by the wind and dropped onto the combustible transporter 44, and the combustible waste 122 that is not separated from the wind reducer 100 is disposed on the earth material. In the same structure as the separator 30 Li glass waste separator 130 is unsanitary landfill waste separating device, characterized in that provided on the rear side of the wind pressure reducer 100 to. According to claim 1, wherein the soil separator 10 is provided with an external drum 14 is rotated by the external drive gear 15 is connected to the middle, and the external drum (14) separated by a predetermined interval (soil) ( The net hole 11 is formed to penetrate the 121 to be dropped and discharged to the outside, and an external brush 17 is installed to remove the foreign matter of the net hole 11 so as to be rotatable on both sides of the external drum 14. As the intermediate drum 19 and the side drum 21 are connected by the connecting rod 18, the scrubber 23 is attached to the connecting rod 18 so that foreign matters caught in the net 11 of the outer drum 14 are removed. The inner rotating body 20 integrally coupled is installed, and the inner rotating body 20 is rotated differently from the outer drum 14 by the inner driving gear 16 connected to both sides of the outer drum 14. ) Unsanitary landfill waste sorting apparatus, characterized in that installed inside. According to claim 2, The scrubber 23 is coupled to the body support 25 to the connecting table 18 of the internal pivot 20, the blade body 26 is inclined to the upper side of the body support 25 is coupled Unsupported waste sorting device, characterized in that the support side portion 24 and the blade 27 are respectively coupled to one side and the other side of the blade body (26). According to claim 2 or 3, The scrubber 23 is the hinge coupling while the blade 27 is hinged to each other through the hinge coupling stage 28 to the blade body 26 integrally coupled to the connecting table 18 An unsanitary landfill waste sorting device, characterized in that the scrubber spring (22) is connected to the coales between the base (28). According to claim 2, wherein the outer drum 14 and the inner rotating body 20 is a part of the inner support roller 29 in the middle and both outer periphery of the outer drum 14 so as to be spaced apart from each other when rotating An unsanitary landfill waste sorting device, characterized in that a portion of the outer support roller 29 is penetrated and installed in the middle and both outer circumferences of the inner rotating body 20 while being penetrated. According to claim 1, wherein the earthen material separator 30 is attached to the drive chain 40, the drive sprockets 31 and 32 for driving the resin brush 34 and the drive chain 33 to be interlocked with the earth and sand housing (35) of the discharge hole 37 is installed in the interior, the lower portion of the tosa housing 35, the tosai conveyer 38 is installed so as to cross the resin brush 34, the resin brush 34 is in contact with Unsanitary landfill waste sorting device, characterized in that the stepped 36 is formed in the lower portion. The flammable separator (40) of claim 1, wherein the drive chain (70) is rotatably coupled to the drive sprockets (72) and (74) of the drive rotation shafts (71) and (73) located at both sides thereof. 52 and the pullout rake 50 formed of the steel wire brush 56 are coupled to the corresponding rake support 58 on the outside of the drive chain 70, respectively, and guide groove split ribs having a predetermined interval about the drum rotation shaft 61. Non-sanitary landfill waste sorting device characterized in that the transfer drum (60) protruding from the 62 is formed in each of the induction groove dividing ribs (62). According to claim 1, The wind reducer 100 is a non-combustible waste 123 of the weight by the screen pin 102 protruding from the screen roller 103 and the locking piece 104 protruding from the sorting drum 113 As the volume selection means 114 is installed so that the light is moved down, the blower 101 is installed on one side of the volume selection means 14 so that the light combustible garbage 122 is separated by wind power. A rubber roller 105 is formed at a right angle with respect to the roller fastener 111 connected to the crank arm 109 while the rubber roller 105 is formed. A plurality of hooks 106 are formed between the exhaust path 108 and the hook 106. Unsanitary landfill waste sorting device, characterized in that the cylindrical impeller 107 is installed to disperse the wind of 101.