KR20040012455A - Purifier used plant and ceramic and biofilm - Google Patents
Purifier used plant and ceramic and biofilm Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040012455A KR20040012455A KR1020030032700A KR20030032700A KR20040012455A KR 20040012455 A KR20040012455 A KR 20040012455A KR 1020030032700 A KR1020030032700 A KR 1020030032700A KR 20030032700 A KR20030032700 A KR 20030032700A KR 20040012455 A KR20040012455 A KR 20040012455A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- biofilm
- aquarium
- bio
- plants
- Prior art date
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000242024 Conyza bonariensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004385 Conyza canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
수족관의 물을 처리하는데 있어서 식물과 도자기와 생물막을 이용하여 수족관의 물의 처리효율을 증대시키고 식물을 이용하여 수족관 물속의 질소와 인을 처리하며 생물막을 이용하여 유기물을 처리하는 정화장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.In the treatment of water in the aquarium, plants, ceramics and biofilms are used to increase the treatment efficiency of the water in the aquarium, plants are used to treat nitrogen and phosphorus in the aquarium water, and biofilms are used to provide organic purification devices. There is a purpose.
본 발명은 수족관의 수처리에 관한 것으로 물 속의 생물서식환경을 양호하게 하기 위하여 대기에 노출된 생물막에 물을 살수하여 오염된 물을 미생물과 여과에의해 정화하며, 또한 생물막 위에 물풀, 부레옥잠 등의 식물을 설치하여서 질소와 인을 처리하며 티타늄과 자외선등과 공기의 산화작용을 통하여 수처리 효율을 높이는 장치이다. 기존의 수족관 정수장치로는 수중에 여재를 쌓아 여과에 의한 처리장치와 공기펌프를 이용한 산소공급과 여과재의 한 방법이 있으나 이것들은 일정간격으로 수족관의 물을 빼고 청소해 주어야 하는 어려움이 있다.The present invention relates to the water treatment of the aquarium, in order to improve the biological habitat environment in the water by spraying the water on the biofilm exposed to the atmosphere to purify the contaminated water by microorganisms and filtration, and also plants such as water pool, water hyacinth on the biofilm It is a device that treats nitrogen and phosphorus by installing and improves water treatment efficiency through oxidation of titanium, ultraviolet light and air. Existing aquarium water purification equipment has one method of stacking the filter medium in the water and the oxygen supply and filter medium using the filtration treatment device and the air pump, but these have a difficulty to remove the water in the aquarium at regular intervals and clean.
본 발명은 수족관 물속의 유기물, 질소 및 인을 처리하는 방법으로 생물막과 생물막의 상부에 위치하여 있는 식물접촉조의 식물을 이용하여 순환 정화함으로써 수족관 물의 정화효율을 증대시키고 유기물, N 및 P을 제거하면서 장치의 콤팩트화를 이루어 설치 부지를 최소화한 정화장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is a method for treating organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the aquarium water by circulating and purifying the biofilm and plants of the plant contact tank located in the upper portion of the biofilm to increase the purification efficiency of the aquarium water and remove organic matter, N and P It is an object of the present invention to provide a purification device that minimizes the installation site by making the device compact.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 식물과 도자기와 생물막을 이용한 정화장치를 나타내는 구성도1 is a block diagram showing a purification device using plants and ceramics and biofilm according to the present invention
＜도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명＞<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>
1: 식물접촉조 2: 제2순환배관 3: 생물막 4: 티타늄 5: 자외선등 6: 순환펌프 7: 제1순환배관 8: 하부유출배관 9: 수족관 10: 생물막반응조 11: 순환부 12: 자외선등고정장치DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Plant contact tank 2: 2nd circulation piping 3: Biofilm 4: Titanium 5: UV light 6: Circulation pump 7: 1st circulation piping 8: Lower outflow piping 9: Aquarium 10: Biofilm reaction tank 11: Circulation part 12: Ultraviolet rays Back lock
본 발명은 생물막법에 의한 수처리에 있어서 PP·PE섬유 등으로 이루어진 생물막과 식물접촉조에 있는 부레옥잠, 말풀 등의 식물을 이용하여 수족관의 물을 정화한 후, 하부유출배관을 통해 수족관으로 배출하며 도자기로 만들어서 bio기능을 가진 생물막반응조와; 순환펌프를 이용하여 수족관의 물을 제1,2순환배관을 통해 생물막반응조로 순환시키는 순환부와; 생물막반응조 내부에서 강력한 산화작용을 하는 티타늄과 자외선등으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수처리장치를 제공한다.The present invention purifies the water in the aquarium using a biofilm made of PP, PE fibers, etc. and plants such as water hyacinth, horseweed in the plant contact tank in the water treatment by the biofilm method, and discharged into the aquarium through the lower outflow pipe Biofilm reactor with bio function; A circulation unit configured to circulate water in the aquarium through the first and second circulation pipes to the biofilm reactor using a circulation pump; The present invention provides a wastewater treatment apparatus comprising titanium and ultraviolet light having strong oxidation in a biofilm reactor.
도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
본 발명에 따른 수처리장치에서 도자기로 된 생물막반응조(10)에는 식물접촉조(1)와 생물막(3)으로 구성되며 식물은 생물막(3)의 상부에 위치하는 구조로 구성되어 있다.In the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention, the biofilm reaction tank 10 made of porcelain is composed of a plant contact tank 1 and a biofilm 3, and the plant is composed of a structure located on the upper portion of the biofilm 3.
이 때, 식물에는 부레옥잠, 말풀 등을 사용하게 된다.At this time, a water hyacinth, horseweed, etc. are used for a plant.
또한 생물막(3)에는 기존에 상용되고 있는 섬모형 유동상 접촉여재 즉, 가지처럼 늘어지게 형성된 섬모에 생물막을 형성시키게 된다. 또한 접촉재는 일반적으로 사용하고 있는 PE, PP, PVC 등의 접촉재와 활성탄, 규조토, 자갈 등을 사용 할 수도 있다.In addition, the biofilm 3 forms a biofilm on the ciliated fluidized bed contact medium that is conventionally used, that is, the cilia formed to hang like branches. In addition, contact materials such as PE, PP, PVC, and commonly used contact materials, activated carbon, diatomaceous earth, gravel, etc. may be used.
특히, 식물접촉조(1)의 하부측에는 배출구가 형성되어 있는데, 낙하되는 물이 배출구를 통해 배출되는 과정에서 섬모의 생물막과 접촉이 이루어지도록 구성되어 있다.In particular, the discharge port is formed on the lower side of the plant contact tank (1), it is configured to make contact with the biofilm of the cilia in the process of the water falling is discharged through the discharge port.
그리고 생물막반응조(10)하부에 티타늄(4)이 위치하여 있으며 티타늄(4)의 상부에는 자외선등(5)이 자외선등고정장치(12)에 의해 고정된 상태로 위치한다.And the titanium (4) is located under the biofilm reaction tank 10, and the ultraviolet light (5) is positioned in a fixed state by the ultraviolet light fixture 12 on the upper portion of the titanium (4).
이 때 생물막반응조(10)는 도자기로 만들어서 bio기능을 향상시켜 처리효율을 증진시킨다.At this time, the biofilm reaction tank 10 is made of ceramics to improve the bio function to increase the treatment efficiency.
그리고 생물막반응조(10)에서는 식물접촉조(1)의 물풀, 부레옥잠 등에 의해서 N, P이 제거되고 생물막(3)을 거치면서 유기물을 정화 처리하게 된다.In the biofilm reactor 10, N, P are removed by water pool, water hyacinth, etc. of the plant contact tank 1, and the organic matter is purified through the biofilm 3.
또한, 생물막반응조(10)에서는 식물접촉조(1)의 물풀, 부레옥잠 등의 식물과 생물막(3)을 거친 정화수가 낙하하여서 하부유출배관(8)을 통해 수족관으로 배출 되도록 구성되어 있다.In addition, the biofilm reaction tank 10 is configured such that plants such as water pool, water hyacinth, etc. of the plant contact tank 1 and purified water passing through the biofilm 3 fall and are discharged to the aquarium through the lower outflow pipe 8.
특히, 생물막반응조(10)를 거치면서 정화된 물이 하부유출배관(8)을 통해서수족관으로 배출된 정화수와 수족관 내의 물이 순환펌프(6)의 펌핑작용에 의해 제1,2순환배관(7,2)을 통해 식물접촉조(1)로 압송되어지게 된다.In particular, the purified water discharged through the biofilm reaction tank 10 to the aquarium through the lower outflow pipe 8 and the water in the aquarium are pumped by the circulation pump 6 to the first and second circulation pipes 7. , 2) is to be sent to the plant contact tank (1).
한편, 본 발명에 따른 정화장치는 생물막반응조(10)내의 물풀, 부레옥잠 등의 식물은 생물막(3)의 상부에 위치함으로써 수족관 내에 있는 유기물, N 및 P을 제거하고 생물막(3) 하부에는 자외선등(5)과 티타늄(4)을 설치하여서 산화작용을 증진시켜 수족관 물의 정화효율을 현저히 증대시키면서 콤팩트화를 이루어 설치 부지를 최소화 할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the purifying apparatus according to the present invention removes organic matter, N and P in the aquarium by placing the plants such as water pool, water hyacinth, etc. in the biofilm reaction tank 10 in the upper portion of the biofilm 3 and ultraviolet light in the lower portion of the biofilm 3 By installing (5) and titanium (4) to increase the oxidation effect by significantly increasing the purification efficiency of the aquarium water can be made compact to minimize the installation site.
그리고 본 발명에 따른 정화장치는 물이 자연 낙하과정에서 정화함으로써 송풍기와 같은 산소공급장치가 불필요하게 된다.In addition, the purification apparatus according to the present invention eliminates the need for an oxygen supply device such as a blower by purifying water in a natural fall process.
본 발명은 물풀, 부레옥잠 등의 식물을 이용하여 수족관의 물속에 있는 N 및 P을 효과적으로 제거하고 생물막, 자외선등과 티타늄을 이용하여 수족관 물속에 있는 유기물을 효과적으로 제거하는데 사용할 수 있으며, 또한 생물막반응조를 도자기로 만들어서 bio기능을 향상시켜서 정화효율을 현저히 증대시키면서 콤팩트화를 이루어 설치 부지를 최소화 할 수 있고, 물이 자연 낙하과정에서 정화함으로써 송풍기와 같은 산소공급장치가 불필요한 효과를 제공하게 된다.The present invention can be used to effectively remove N and P in the aquarium water using plants such as water pool, water hyacinth, and to effectively remove organic matter in the aquarium water by using biofilm, ultraviolet light and titanium, and also biofilm reactor It is made of ceramics to improve the bio function to significantly increase the purification efficiency while compacting and minimizing the installation site. By purifying water during the natural fall process, oxygen supply devices such as blowers provide unnecessary effects.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030032700A KR20040012455A (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-05-19 | Purifier used plant and ceramic and biofilm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020030032700A KR20040012455A (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-05-19 | Purifier used plant and ceramic and biofilm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20040012455A true KR20040012455A (en) | 2004-02-11 |
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| KR1020030032700A KR20040012455A (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-05-19 | Purifier used plant and ceramic and biofilm |
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2003
- 2003-05-19 KR KR1020030032700A patent/KR20040012455A/en active IP Right Grant
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