KR20030011748A - Aquarium purifier shaped of water replenish - Google Patents
Aquarium purifier shaped of water replenish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030011748A KR20030011748A KR1020020083768A KR20020083768A KR20030011748A KR 20030011748 A KR20030011748 A KR 20030011748A KR 1020020083768 A KR1020020083768 A KR 1020020083768A KR 20020083768 A KR20020083768 A KR 20020083768A KR 20030011748 A KR20030011748 A KR 20030011748A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- aquarium
- purifier
- air
- fish
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 수족관의 수처리에 관한 것으로 물속의 생물서식환경을 양호하게 하기 위하여 대기에 노출된 여재에 물을 살수하여 오염된 물을 미생물과 여과에 의해 정화하며 티타늄과 공기의 산화작용을 통하여 수처리 효율을 높이는 장치이다. 기존의 수족관 정수장치로는 수중에 여재를 쌓아 여과에 의한 처리장치와 공기펌프를 이용한 산소공급과 여과재의 한 방법이 있으나 이것들은 일정간격으로 수족관의 물을 빼고 청소해 주어야 하는 어려움이 있다.The present invention relates to the water treatment of the aquarium, in order to improve the biological habitat environment in the water by spraying water in the media exposed to the atmosphere to purify the contaminated water by microorganisms and filtration and water treatment efficiency through oxidation of titanium and air It is a device to increase the. Existing aquarium water purification equipment has one method of stacking the filter medium in the water and the oxygen supply and filter medium using the filtration treatment device and the air pump, but these have a difficulty to remove the water in the aquarium at regular intervals and clean.
본 발명은 수족관에 물을 맑게 하여 생물서식환경을 양호하게 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 기존 처리장치는 물속에 여과장치가 있어 일정시간이 되면 수족관의 물을 빼고 청소해 주어야하는 번거로움이 있으나, 본 처리장치는 대기중에 여재가 있어 청소주기가 길며 청소시에도 물은 그대로 두고 상부 여재만 청소하면 되므로 간단할뿐더러 서식생물에 스트레스를 주지 않는다. 또한 티타늄과 공기의 산화작용을 통하여 난분해성 COD를 산화시켜 처리하므로 처리율을 향상시킬 수 있고 물고기에 피부병등을 유발하는 유해세균은 광촉매의 산화작용에 의해 살균되고 유용한 미생물(Effective Microorganism)은 생물막에서 배양되어 먹이 피라미드가 형성된다.An object of the present invention is to clear the water in the aquarium to improve the biological habitat environment. Existing treatment equipment has a filtration device in the water to remove the water from the aquarium after a certain time, it is cumbersome, but this treatment device has a filter in the air, the cleaning cycle is long, even when cleaning, the upper filter media It only needs to be cleaned, so it is simple and does not stress the habitat. In addition, since oxidation of titanium and air is oxidized and treated with hardly degradable COD, the treatment rate can be improved, and harmful bacteria causing skin diseases in fish are sterilized by oxidation of photocatalyst, and useful microorganisms are used in biofilms. Cultured to form a food pyramid.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 물보충형 수족관 정화장치를 나타내는 구성도1 is a block diagram showing a water-filled aquarium purification apparatus according to the present invention
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
1: 배관 2: 생물막 3: 펌프 4: 수족관 5: 분사구 6: 공기주입부 7: 티타늄반응기 8: 자외선램프 9: 자외선램프고정장치 10: 정화부 11: 양어부DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Piping 2: Biofilm 3: Pump 4: Aquarium 5: Nozzle 6: Air inlet 7: Titanium reactor 8: Ultraviolet lamp 9: Ultraviolet lamp fixing device 10: Purifying unit 11: Fish farm
본 발명은 수족관의 수처리장치에 관한 것으로 수족관에는 물고기가 먹다 남은 먹이인 유기물과 배설물인 질소, 인등이 있다. 질소, 인등은 오래두면 물속의 PH를 낮춰 그대로 두면 물고기가 죽게되므로 자주 물을 갈아주어야 된다. 여재를 공기중에 설치하여 미생물에 의해 분해, 흡착시켜 처리하므로써 물 속 생물서식환경을 양호하게 할 수 있다. 유기물은 미생물에 의해 분해되며 CO2와 H2O로 분해되며 질소는 여재에 부착해 있는 동안 질산성질소로 되었다가 탈질균에 의해 N2가스로 날아가며 인은 미생물의 세포 생성시 소모되어 결국엔 물이 맑게 된다. 또한 티타늄과 공기의 산화작용으로 인하여 난분해성 COD를 산화시켜 처리하므로 처리율을 향상시킬 수 있다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating water in an aquarium, and the aquarium includes organic matter and food waste nitrogen, phosphorus, and the like. Nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. If you leave the pH in the water for a long time to leave the fish will die, so you need to change the water frequently. By installing the media in the air, the microorganisms can be decomposed and adsorbed by microorganisms to improve the biological habitat environment in water. Organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms and decomposed into CO 2 and H 2 O. Nitrogen becomes nitrate nitrogen while it is attached to the media, and is blown into N 2 gas by denitrification bacteria. The water is cleared. In addition, since the oxidation of titanium and air oxidizes the hardly decomposable COD, the throughput can be improved.
도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
본 발명에 따른 물보충형 수족관 정화장치는 배관(1), 생물막(2), 펌프(3), 수족관(4), 분사구(5), 공기주입부(6), 티타늄반응기(7), 자외선램프(8), 자외선램프고정장치(9), 정화부(10), 양어부(11)로 구성되어 있다.Water-filled aquarium purifier according to the present invention is a pipe (1), biofilm (2), pump (3), aquarium (4), injection port (5), air inlet (6), titanium reactor (7), ultraviolet light It consists of the lamp 8, the ultraviolet lamp fixing device 9, the purification | cleaning part 10, and the fish farming part 11.
수족관의 물은 수위차에 의해 수처리부(10)로 자연유입되고 유입된 물은 티타늄반응기(7)를 통하면서 공기와 티타늄의 산화작용을 받아 산화된다. 티타늄반응기(7)의 상부에는 자외선램프(8)가 자외선램프고정장치(9)에 의하여 고정되어 있다.The water in the aquarium is naturally introduced into the water treatment unit 10 by the level difference, and the introduced water is oxidized by the oxidation of air and titanium while passing through the titanium reactor 7. The ultraviolet lamp 8 is fixed to the upper part of the titanium reactor 7 by the ultraviolet lamp fixing device 9.
티타늄반응기(7)를 통과한 물은 생물막(2)를 타고 흐르며 공기공급도 되며 미생물에 의해 흡착, 분해되어 정화부(10)의 하부로 낙하하게된다.Water passing through the titanium reactor 7 flows through the biofilm 2 and is also supplied with air, and is adsorbed and decomposed by microorganisms to fall to the lower portion of the purification unit 10.
낙하된 물은 펌프(3)를 통해 다시 양어부(11)로 순환되어 전술한 과정을 반복적으로 거치면서 수족관 전체가 맑은 물을 유지하게 된다.The dropped water is circulated back to the fish farm 11 through the pump 3 to repeatedly go through the above-described process to keep the entire aquarium clear water.
이때 배관(1)을 통해 물이 순환되는 과정 중에서 공기주입부(6)를 설치하여 배관(1)내에 공기를 주입한다.At this time, the air inlet 6 is installed in the process of circulating water through the pipe 1 to inject air into the pipe 1.
펌프용량은 수족관이 크기에 따라 정해지며 여재는 공기공급이 양호하여 미생물 증식이 양호한 로프형태의 PP나 PE의 섬유사 등을 사용하며 활성탄, 규조토, 자갈등을 사용할 수도 있으며 형태는 미적인 면을 고려하여 거북이, 배, 연꽃등 다양한 형태로 제작할 수도 있다.The capacity of the pump is determined according to the size of the aquarium, and the media is made of rope-shaped PP or PE fiber yarn with good air supply, and activated carbon, diatomaceous earth, and gravel can be used. It can also be produced in various forms such as turtles, boats and lotuses.
미생물의 먹이 피라미드는 세균-박테리아-편모충류-원생동물-후생동물-붕어로 여재에 성장하는 미생물중 로타리아는 공기중에 노출된 여재에서 많이 서식하는데 이것은 붕어 등 물고기의 먹이가 되어 수족관 안에 작은 생태계가 조성되어 가장 자연에 가까워 수족관 크기와 서식물고기의 수, 여재의 크기만 잘 맞으면 먹이를 주지않아도 맑은 물에서 물고기가 살수 있는 생태계가 된다.Microbial food pyramids are bacteria, bacteria, flagella, protozoa, welfare animals, and crucibles that grow in the media. Rotarians live in media that are exposed to the air. It is the closest to nature, so if the aquarium size, the number of fish and the size of the media fits well, it becomes an ecosystem where fish can live in clear water without feeding.
본 발명을 이용하므로써 기존 수족관 관리 시 어려움인 청소문제를 해결할 수 있어 청소가 어려워 수족관을 설치하지 못했던 어린이나 노약자들도 쉽게 양어의 즐거움을 맞볼 수 있으며 업소에서도 많은 시간을 절약할 수 있게 된다. 또한 호수나 저수지의 수질개선에도 효과가 있다.By using the present invention can solve the problem of cleaning the existing aquarium management difficulty is difficult to install the aquarium is difficult for children or elderly people can easily meet the pleasure of fish farming and can save a lot of time in the store. It is also effective in improving the water quality of lakes and reservoirs.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020083768A KR20030011748A (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Aquarium purifier shaped of water replenish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020083768A KR20030011748A (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Aquarium purifier shaped of water replenish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20030011748A true KR20030011748A (en) | 2003-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020083768A KR20030011748A (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Aquarium purifier shaped of water replenish |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101227781B1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-02-15 | 주식회사 세기종합환경 | Graywater treatment appartus having photocatalytic and microoransim-purifing device |
| KR20170028594A (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-14 | 서용섭 | Cleaning system for aquarium and cleaning method of filter for aquarium |
| CN108812456A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-16 | 陈坤坤 | A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 KR KR1020020083768A patent/KR20030011748A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101227781B1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-02-15 | 주식회사 세기종합환경 | Graywater treatment appartus having photocatalytic and microoransim-purifing device |
| KR20170028594A (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-14 | 서용섭 | Cleaning system for aquarium and cleaning method of filter for aquarium |
| CN108812456A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-16 | 陈坤坤 | A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables |
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